Uyihlanza Kanjani I-PC Yami Kunoma Yiliphi Igciwane

Esikhathini sedijithali Namuhla, ukugcina ikhompuyutha yethu ivikelekile kumagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha sekubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikeleka nokusebenza kahle kwedivayisi yethu. Njengoba siphequlula i-inthanethi, sidawuniloda amafayela, noma sisebenzisa izisetshenziswa zangaphandle, amakhompuyutha ethu abhekana nezinsongo ezihlukahlukene ezingafaka engozini ubumfihlo bethu futhi zifake engozini ubuqotho bedatha yethu Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola indlela yokuhlanza i-PC yakho kunoma iyiphi ⁢ igciwane, elinikeza ⁢umhlahlandlela wezobuchwepheshe⁤ ozokuvumela ukuthi uvikele futhi ⁤ubulale amagciwane ikhompuyutha yakho ngempumelelo futhi unciphise noma yikuphi ukusongela okungenzeka kungene kusistimu yakho.

1. Skena i-PC yakho ukuze uthole ⁢amagciwane ukuze ubone izinsongo

Ukuskena i-PC yakho ukuze uthole amagciwane kuwumkhuba obalulekile wokugcina isistimu yakho iphephile futhi ivikelekile ezinsongweni ezingase zibe khona. ⁢Kulesi sigaba, uzofunda ukuthi ungayenza kanjani le nqubo ngempumelelo nangempumelelo.

Ukuqala, kubalulekile ukufaka uhlelo oluthembekile lwe-antivirus ku-PC yakho. Kunezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo emakethe, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha eyodwa ebuyekezwa njalo ukuze uhlale unolwazi lwakamuva ngezinsongo zakamuva. Uma usuyifakile⁤ isofthiwe, yivule bese ubheka umsebenzi wokuskena.

Uma uskena, unezinketho ezimbili: ukuskena okusheshayo noma ukuskena okugcwele. Ukuskena okusheshayo kuhle uma unesikhathi esifushane futhi ufuna nje ukubheka izinsongo ezisobala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuskena okugcwele kucophelela futhi kusesha wonke amafayela nezinhlelo ku-Funa noma yiziphi izimpawu zamagciwane noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Khumbula ukuthi ukuskena okugcwele kungase kuthathe isikhathi eside, kodwa kusebenza kahle kakhulu.

Uma usukhethile uhlobo lokuskena ofuna ukulwenza, chofoza okuthi qala bese ulinda uhlelo ukuthi lenze umsebenzi walo Ngesikhathi sokuskena, uhlelo luzohlonza noma yiziphi izinsongo ezingaba khona futhi likubonise imiphumela. Uma kutholakala noma yiliphi igciwane, uhlelo luzokunikeza inketho yokulisusa noma ukulibeka yedwa ukuze lihlaziywe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Hlala ukhumbula ukugcina isofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus ibuyekeziwe⁤ futhi wenze ⁤ukuskena okujwayelekile ukuze ⁤uqinisekise ukuphepha nokuvikelwa kusuka ku-PC yakho.

2. Sebenzisa uhlelo oluthembekile nolubuyekeziwe lwe-antivirus ukuze ususe amagciwane

Kubalulekile ukuvikela ikhompuyutha yakho kumagciwane ayingozi kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olungafaka engozini ukuphepha kwedatha yakho futhi luthinte ukusebenza kwesistimu yakho. Ukufeza lokhu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa uhlelo oluthembekile lwe-antivirus futhi ulugcine luvuselelwe njalo. .

Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinketho⁢ ezitholakalayo emakethe, kodwa sincoma ukwenza ucwaningo olunzulu ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo lwe-antivirus olulungele wena. ⁢Ezinye zazo izinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane Okudume kakhulu futhi okuthembekile kuhlanganisa:

• I-Avast: Lolu hlelo lokuvikela amagciwane lunikeza ukuvikeleka okuphelele kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinsongo, okuhlanganisa amagciwane, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, ne-ransomware. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ine-interface enembile nezibuyekezo ezivamile zokuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva nezinsongo zakamuva.
• I-Bitdefender: Yaziwa ngenjini yayo yokubona enamandla, i-Bitdefender inikeza isivikelo esiphumelelayo kumagciwane, ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, i-ransomware nezinye izinsongo ze-cyber. Iphinde ibe nemodi yegeyimu egwema iziphazamiso ngenkathi udlala noma wenza imisebenzi esebenzisa insiza ephezulu.
• I-Norton: I-Norton ingenye yezinhlelo ze-antivirus ezaziwa kakhulu futhi ezethenjwayo emakethe. Inikeza ukuvikelwa okuthuthukisiwe kumagciwane, i-spyware, i-ransomware nezinye izinsongo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi wayo ⁤»Imodi Ethule⁤» uthulisa izaziso ngenkathi udlala ⁣noma ubuka amamuvi, ukuze ungaphazamisi okwenzayo.

Khumbula ukuthi ukusebenzisa uhlelo oluthembekile lokuvikela amagciwane akuqinisekisi ukuvikeleka okuphelele kuzo zonke izinsongo ze-inthanethi, ngakho-ke kufanele futhi uthathe izinqubo ezinhle zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, njengokungavuli ama-imeyili asolisayo noma izinanyathiselwa kanye nokugwema ukuvakashela amawebhusayithi ⁣angathenjelwa. Gcina⁢ okokusebenza kwakho kuphephile futhi ⁢ivikelekile!

3.⁣ Qalisa ukuskena kwesistimu okugcwele ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi azikho izinsongo ezengeziwe

Kubalulekile ukwenza ukuskena okuphelele kwesistimu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuvikelwa kwayo ezinsongweni ezengeziwe. Lapha sethula uhlu lwezinyathelo ongazilandela ukuze wenze lokhu kuhlaziya:

Isinyathelo 1: ⁤Ukuskena kokuba sengozini

Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokuskena lokuba sengozini ukuze uhlonze amaphuzu angaba buthaka ohlelweni. Lokhu kuskena kuzothola izimbobo zokuphepha kanye nokuba sengozini okuvamile kusofthiwe nokucushwa kwesistimu.

• Yenza iskena sembobo ukuze uthole amasevisi angagunyaziwe noma avuliwe.
• Bheka iziqephu zakamuva nezibuyekezo zesistimu yokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
• Hlola amaphasiwedi abuthakathaka noma izilungiselelo ezingavikelekile.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Malware

Yenza iskena esigcwele sohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha nezinhlelo ezinonya okungenzeka zithelele isistimu. Sebenzisa isofthiwe ye-antivirus esesikhathini samanje ukuze uskene wonke amafayela nezinkomba ukuze uthole izinsongo ezaziwayo.

• Hlela ukuskena okuvamile, okuzenzakalelayo ukuze kutholwe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ngokushesha.
• Cabangela ukusebenzisa ⁤amathuluzi athuthukisiwe okuthola uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha⁢ ukuze uthole izinsongo ezingakwazi ukuzibona isivikeli magciwane esivamile.
• Yenza ukuskena okuphelele kwawo wonke amadivayisi anenethiwekhi ukuvimbela ukusabalala kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Ukuhlola Ukuphepha Kwenethiwekhi

Akufanele uhlaziye isistimu yendawo kuphela, kodwa futhi uhlole ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yakho. Nazi ezinye izenzo okufanele uzicabangele:

• Buyekeza izinqubomgomo zokuphepha zenethiwekhi⁤ futhi uqinisekise ukuthi zisetshenziswa ngendlela efanele.
• Ihlaziya amalogi okuvikela futhi ilandelela imizamo yokufinyelela engagunyaziwe noma imisebenzi esolisayo.
• Yenza izivivinyo zokungena ukuze ubone izikhala ezingaba khona kunethiwekhi.

Khumbula ukuthi ukwenza ukuskena kwesistimu okuphelele nangezikhathi kubalulekile ukuze kutholwe futhi kuvinjwe ezinye izinsongo ezingase zibeke engcupheni ukuphepha kohlelo lwakho nenethiwekhi. Landela lezi zinyathelo futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele ukugcina indawo yakho ivikelekile.

4. Vuselela zonke izinhlelo kanye nesistimu yokusebenza ukuze kuvalwe izikhala zokuphepha ezingaba khona

Ukuqinisekisa indawo ephephile⁤ ngaphakathi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo, kubalulekile ukuzigcina zivuselelwa njalo. ⁤Sonke isibuyekezo esisha siletha ukuthuthukiswa kokuvikeleka nokulungiswa kobungozi obungaba khona.

Ngezansi, sincoma izinyathelo ezithile zokugcina isistimu yakho iphephile ekuhlaselweni okungase kube khona:

• Vuselela okwakho njalo isistimu esebenzayo: ⁢Ihlola ukuthi ingabe zikhona yini izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo kuzilungiselelo zesistimu futhi yenza noma yiziphi izibuyekezo ezidingekayo. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ukulungiswa kokuphepha kwakamuva kufakwa kusistimu yakho.
• Buyekeza izinhlelo zakho: Hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi izibuyekezo ziyatholakala yini kuhlelo ngalunye olusebenzisayo, njengeziphequluli zewebhu, izidlali zemidiya, namathuluzi okukhiqiza. Ukuzigcina zinolwazi kuzonciphisa amathuba ezigebengu ezixhaphaza ubungozi obaziwayo.
• Sebenzisa uhlelo oluthembekile lokulwa nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha: Faka uhlelo lwakamuva lokulwa namagciwane noma isofthiwe elwa nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha futhi wenze izikena ezivamile ukuze uthole izinsongo ezingaba khona. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole futhi ususe noma iyiphi i-malware noma isofthiwe eyingozi engaba khona kusistimu yakho.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuphepha kwesistimu yakho kuwumthwalo oqhubekayo. Ukuyigcina ibuyekeziwe kungenye yezindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokuvala izikhala zokuphepha ezingaba khona futhi uvikele ulwazi lwakho.

5. Gcina⁤ i-firewall yakho ⁢futhi uyilungiselele ngendlela efanele ukuze uvimbele ukuxhumana okungafunwa

Esinye sezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuvikela isistimu yakho ezinsongweni zangaphandle ukugcina i-firewall yakho icushiwe futhi imiswe ngendlela efanele. I-firewall isebenza njengesithiyo sokuvikela esiqapha futhi silawule ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi, sivimba ukuxhumana okungafunwa noma okusolisayo. Ngezansi kukhona izincomo zokumisa kahle i-firewall yakho futhi wandise ukusebenza kwayo kahle:

1. Buyekeza i-firewall yakho njalo: Gcina i-firewall yakho isesikhathini ngezibuyekezo zakamuva zokuphepha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uvikelekile ezinsongweni zakamuva nokuba sengozini.

2. Lungiselela imithetho yokuhlunga ngendlela efanele: Chaza imithetho ku-firewall yakho ukuze uvumele ithrafikhi edingekayo kuphela futhi uvimbele noma yikuphi ukuxhumana okungagunyaziwe. Ungamisa imithetho ngokusekelwe kumakheli e-IP, izimbobo, izivumelwano, nezinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze ukhawulele ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi yakho.

3. Nika amandla ukutholwa kokungena: Ngokungeziwe ku-firewall, cabanga ukusebenzisa isistimu yokuthola ukungena kokungena (IDS) ukuze ugade ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi ngomsebenzi osolisayo.

6. Gwema ukulanda izinanyathiselwa emithonjeni engaziwa noma esolisayo

Ukulanda izinanyathiselwa emithonjeni engaziwa noma esolisayo kungase kube yingozi enkulu ekuvikelekeni kwamadivayisi ethu kanye nolwazi lwethu lomuntu siqu. Kubalulekile ukuthatha zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo ukuze sigweme ukufaka engozini ubumfihlo bethu Ngezansi kukhona izincomo okufanele sizilandele:

Ungavuli okunamathiselwe kwe-imeyili okungaceliwe: Uma sithola i-imeyili evela emthonjeni ongaziwa noma osolisayo oqukethe ifayela elinamathiselwe, kuhle kakhulu ukukugwema ukulivula. Lawa ma-imeyili ngokuvamile athunyelwa izigebengu ze-inthanethi ukuze zisakaze uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma zizame ukufinyelela⁤ idatha yethu yomuntu siqu.

Qinisekisa umthombo nokuqukethwe kwe-imeyili: Uma sithole i-imeyili enokunamathiselwe kwi-imeyili futhi sikholelwa ukuthi isemthethweni, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa kokubili umthombo we-imeyili nokuqukethwe kwayo. Izimpawu ze-imeyili esolisayo zingabandakanya amakheli omthumeli angaziwa noma angathembekile, amaphutha esipelingi noma ohlelo lolimi, kanye nezicelo zolwazi lomuntu siqu noma oluyimfihlo.

Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuvikela abuyekeziwe: Ukuba nesofthiwe ye-antivirus yakamuva, kanye ne-firewall ethembekile, kungasiza ekutholeni futhi uvimbele okunamathiselwe okunonya. Kubalulekile ukugcina lawa mathuluzi esesikhathini samanje ukuze avikeleke ngempumelelo futhi uhlole njalo izibuyekezo zokuphepha.

7. Sebenzisa isiphequluli esivikelekile bese usimisa ukuthi sivimbe ngokuzenzakalela amawebhusayithi anonya

Isiphequluli esivikelekile⁤ ⁢ sibalulekile ekuvikeleni idatha yakho ⁢nokugcina ulwazi lwakho lokuphequlula lungenazo izinsongo. Ukuqinisekisa lokhu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isiphequluli esethembekile futhi usilungiselele ngendlela efanele, kuhle ukuthi usebenzise izandiso zokuphepha ezivimba ngokuzenzakalelayo amawebhusayithi anonya futhi zivikele ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu.

Kuneziphequluli ezimbalwa ezivikelekile nezisetshenziswa kabanzi ezitholakalayo, ezifana⁤ i-Google Chrome, iMozilla Firefox⁢ kanye I-Microsoft Edge. Lezi ziphequluli zinikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezici zokuphepha nezilungiselelo ezingalungiselelwa izidingo zakho. Lapho ukhetha isiphequluli, qiniseka ukuthi sihambisana namasistimu akho okusebenza namadivayisi, futhi uhlole izibuyekezo ezivamile ukuze ugcine ukuzivikela kwakho kusesikhathini samanje.

Uma usukhethe isiphequluli esiphephile, kubalulekile ukusimisa ngendlela efanele ukuze uvimbele ngokuzenzakalela amawebhusayithi anonya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungalandela lezi zinyathelo:

• Kuzilungiselelo zesiphequluli sakho, bheka isigaba sokuphepha noma sobumfihlo.
• Sebenzisa inketho "yokuvikela kumawebhusayithi anonya" noma ⁢igama elifanayo.
• Setha izinga lokuvinjwa okuzenzakalelayo kwamawebhusayithi anonya ngokuya ngokuncamelayo.

Njengoba lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha sezikhona, isiphequluli sakho sizobe sesilungele ukuvimba ngokuzenzakalelayo noma iyiphi iwebhusayithi engase ibe usongo ekuvikelekeni kwakho ku-inthanethi. Khumbula ukugcina isiphequluli sakho nezandiso zivuselelwa njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi unezibuyekezo zakamuva zokuphepha nokuvikela.

8. Khubaza ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo kwemishini yokugcina yangaphandle ukuze ugweme izifo

Isistimu yokusebenza yekhompuyutha yakho yakhelwe ukuthi isebenze ngokuzenzakalela noma iyiphi idivayisi yesitoreji yangaphandle oyixhumayo, njenge-USB noma ama-hard drive angaphandle. Kodwa-ke, lesi sici singase sibe sengozini yokuvikeleka, njengoba amadivayisi angaphandle angase aqukathe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma amagciwane angangena kusistimu yakho. Kubalulekile ukukhubaza i-autorun kulawa madivaysi ukuze ugweme izifo ezingafuneki.

Okulandelayo, sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungayikhubaza kanjani i-autorun izinhlelo ezahlukene ⁤okusebenza:

Kwe-Windows:

• Cindezela ukhiye weWindows + R ukuze uvule iwindi le-Run.
• Thayipha u-⁤»gpedit.msc» bese ⁢cindezela u-Enter ukuze uvule Isihleli Senqubomgomo Yeqembu⁤.
• Zulazulela endleleni elandelayo: Ukucushwa komsebenzisi → Izifanekiso Zokuphatha → Isistimu → Ukufinyelela Kumadivayisi Esitoreji Esikhiphekayo.
• Chofoza kabili⁣ kokuthi “Khubaza ukufinyelela kuwo wonke amadivayisi wesitoreji akhiphekayo.”
• Khetha inketho ethi "Kunikwe amandla" bese uchofoza "Kulungile."

Nge-macOS:

• Vula ⁢»Izintandokazi Zesistimu» kumenyu ye-Apple.
• Chofoza ku-"Ukuphepha nobumfihlo".
• Khetha ithebhu "Okuvamile".
• Susa ukumaka ibhokisi elithi “Vula ngokuzenzakalelayo izinhlelo zokusebenza uma idivayisi ixhunyiwe”.

Ukukhubaza ukusebenza ngokuzenzakalela kumishini yokugcina yangaphandle kuzosiza ukuvikela ikhompuyutha yakho ezifweni ezingase zibe khona Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile futhi ukuba nesofthiwe ye-antivirus yakamuva futhi usebenzise izikena ezijwayelekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ugcina isistimu yakho ivikelekile.

9. Yenza izipele ezivamile zamafayela akho abalulekile ukuze uwavikele ekulahlekeni okungenzeka

Yenza izipele ezivamile ze amafayela akho ⁤okubalulekile umkhuba obalulekile wokubavikela ekulahlekeni okungaba khona. Noma ngabe ungumsebenzisi oyedwa noma inkampani, lesi sinyathelo sokuqapha sibalulekile ukugwema izimo eziyinhlekelele. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ezilula, ungaqinisekisa ukuphepha kwedatha yakho:

• Thola ukuthi yimaphi amafayela akho abaluleke kakhulu: ngaphambi kokuqala ukwenza amakhophi ayisipele, kubalulekile ukukhomba ukuthi yimaphi amafayela aqukethe ulwazi olubalulekile noma olubalulekile. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise imibhalo yomuntu siqu, isizindalwazi, amafayela emidiya exubile, nanoma iyiphi enye idatha ebalulekile emsebenzini wakho noma empilweni yansuku zonke.
• Khetha indlela yokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni: Kunezinketho eziningi zokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yamafayela akho, njengokusebenzisa amadrayivu esitoreji sangaphandle, ukuwagcina. efwini, noma ⁢sebenzisa isofthiwe eyisipele. Indlela ngayinye⁢ inezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi, ngakho kumele ukhethe leyo evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho kanye nesabelomali.
• Misa imvamisa yokusekelayo evamile: Kubalulekile ukusungula isimiso sokulondoloza ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amafayela akho avikelekile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ungakwazi ukuhlela ukukopisha okuzenzakalelayo kokuthi izikhawu ezijwayelekile, njengokuthi masonto onke noma njalo ⁣inyanga.⁤ Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukwenza amakhophi engeziwe⁣ ngaphambi kokwenza izinguquko ezinkulu⁢kumafayela akho.

Khumbula ukuthi awukwazi ukuqaphela kakhulu uma kuziwa ekuvikelekeni kwamafayela akho abalulekile. Ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela, ezifana nokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni evamile, kungakongela isikhathi, imali, kanye nengcindezi uma ulahlekelwa ngephutha noma ukuhlaselwa kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. ⁢Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, uzokwazi ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho⁤ bedatha yakho ⁣futhi uyivikele ngendlela efanele.

10. Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile futhi uwabuyekeze njalo ukuze uvimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe

Esinye sezinyathelo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokuvikela ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu nokuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuma-akhawunti akho ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile. Qiniseka ukuthi udala amaphasiwedi okunzima ukuwaqagela, ukuhlanganisa izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama avamile, amagama omuntu siqu, noma ulwazi lomuntu siqu olubonakala kalula. Khumbula ukuthi iphasiwedi eqinile ibalulekile ukuze ugcine ama-akhawunti akho nedatha kuphephile.

Ngokungeziwe ekudaleni amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, kubalulekile futhi ukuwabuyekeza njalo. Ukushintsha amagama ayimfihlo ngezikhathi ezithile kunciphisa amathuba okuba isisulu sokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi. Qiniseka ukuthi ushintsha iphasiwedi yakho okungenani njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu futhi ungalokothi usebenzise iphasiwedi efanayo kuma-akhawunti ahlukene. Ukugcina unolwazi lwakamuva ngezibuyekezo zephasiwedi yakho kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvikela ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha ku-inthanethi.

Ukukusiza ukuthi uphathe amaphasiwedi akho ngokuphephile, cabanga ukusebenzisa isiphathi sephasiwedi esithembekile. Lawa mathuluzi abethela futhi agcine amaphasiwedi akho, okukuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele kuwo ngephasiwedi eyodwa eyinhloko. Umphathi wephasiwedi uzophinde akunike inketho yokwenza amaphasiwedi aqinile, ahlukile ku-akhawunti ngayinye. Khumbula ukuthi ukugcina amaphasiwedi akho evikelekile futhi ehambisana nesikhathi umugqa wakho wokuqala wokuzivikela ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe nasekuvikelweni kolwazi lwakho siqu.

11. Gwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi noma ukulanda amafayela ezikhangisweni ezidukisayo noma ezisolisayo

Lapho upheqa i-inthanethi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha futhi ugweme ukuchofoza izixhumanisi noma ukulanda amafayela okukhangisa okudukisayo noma okusolisayo. Lezi zixhumanisi noma amafayela angase aqukathe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, amagciwane noma ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, obungafaka engozini ukuphepha kwedivayisi yakho kanye nedatha yakho yomuntu siqu Lapha sikunikeza izincomo zokukusiza ugweme ukuwela kulezi zilingo.

1. Qinisekisa umthombo: Ngaphambi kokuchofoza kunoma yisiphi isixhumanisi, qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa umthombo wokukhangisa. Uma ungalazi ikhasi noma ungalethembi, kungcono ukuthi ungachofozi Ngokufanayo, gwema ukulanda amafayela kumawebhusayithi angaziwa noma angabazekayo. Khumbula ukuthi kungcono ukuphepha kunokuzisola.

2. Sebenzisa isixazululo esithembekile sokuvikela: Kubalulekile ukuba nesivikeli magciwane esihle noma isofthiwe yezokuphepha kudivayisi yakho, njengoba lezi zinhlelo zingakwazi ukubona futhi zivimbe izixhumanisi ezinonya namafayela asolisayo. Hlala njalo ugcine i-antivirus yakho ibuyekeziwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi unokuvikela okudingekayo.

3. Qaphela amaphromoshini amahle kakhulu ukuthi angaba yiqiniso: Uma uthola isikhangiso esinikeza okuthile okuhle kakhulu ukuthi singabi yiqiniso, cishe kuwumzamo womkhonyovu. Gwema ukuchofoza lezi zixhumanisi noma ukulanda amafayela ahlobene, njengoba angaba yisicupho esiklanyelwe ukweba ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu noma lwezezimali.

12. ⁤Nika amandla izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo zokulwa namagciwane ukuze uhlale unolwazi lwakamuva ngezinsongo zakamuva

Kuyadingeka ukugcina isivikeli magciwane sakho sivuselelwe ukuze ukwazi ukuzivikela ngempumelelo ezinsongweni zakamuva ze-inthanethi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlala unokuvikela kwakamuva, kubalulekile ukunika amandla izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo zokulwa namagciwane. Lesi silungiselelo siqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokuvikela lubuyekezwa njalo, olufaka izincazelo zakamuva zegciwane, ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza, namapeshi okuvikela.

Izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo zokulwa namagciwane zinezinzuzo ezimbalwa ezenza ukuzizwisa kwakho ku-inthanethi kuphephe futhi kuphephe nakakhulu. Okokuqala, zikongela isikhathi nomzamo njengoba ungeke kudingeke ukhumbule ukuhlola mathupha futhi ulande izibuyekezo ngezikhathi ezithile. Okwesibili, lezi zibuyekezo zinikeza ukumbozwa okuqhubekayo ngokumelene nezinsongo ezintsha⁢ ezihlala zivela, ziqinisekisa ukuthi i-antivirus yakho ingakwazi ukuhlonza futhi inciphise noma imaphi amagciwane abuyekeziwe noma⁤ uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Ukwengeza, izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo zibalulekile ukuze ugcine ukusebenza kwezinye izici ze-antivirus yakho, njengokuskena. ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuvikelwa kokuphequlula iwebhu.

Khumbula ukuthi izilungiselelo zingahluka kuye nge-antivirus oyisebenzisayo, kodwa izinhlelo eziningi zinenketho yokuvumela izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo. Qiniseka ukuthi le nketho ivuliwe futhi ilungiselelwe ukulanda futhi ifake izibuyekezo ngokuzenzakalela Uma unemibuzo, ungabheka imibhalo ye-antivirus yakho noma usekelo ukuze uthole imiyalelo ethile.

13. Qapha ukusebenza kwe-PC yakho futhi uhlaziyele umsebenzi ongajwayelekile ongase ubonise ukutheleleka.

14. Xhumana nochwepheshe bekhompyutha uma ukutheleleka kuqhubeka noma uma unenkinga yokukhipha igciwane

Uma uke wazama ukususa igciwane ekhompyutheni yakho futhi liphikelela, ungase udinge usizo lochwepheshe bekhompyutha. Ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha ⁢baqeqeshelwe ukuhlonza nokususa amagciwane ⁢kusuka⁤ ngempumelelo ⁢futhi iphephile. Ungangabazi ukuxhumana nomunye wabo uma imizamo yakho ingaphumelelanga.

Ukwengeza, uma uhlangabezana nobunzima ngenkathi uzama ukususa igciwane uwedwa, uchwepheshe wekhompyutha angakunikeza usizo oludingekayo ukuze ubhekane nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi angakunikeza izixazululo eziqondene nawe.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuba nochwepheshe wekhompiyutha kuzokuvumela ukuthi ungagcini nje ngokuxazulula ukutheleleka kwamanje, kodwa futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze uvimbele izifo ezizayo. Ungangabazi ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe futhi uvikele ikhompyutha yakho ezinsongweni ezingase zibe khona!

Imibuzo Nezimpendulo

Umbuzo: Kungani kubalulekile ukuhlanza i-PC yami kumagciwane?
Impendulo: Kubalulekile ukuhlanza i-PC yakho kumagciwane ukuze uyigcine isebenza kahle. Amagciwane anganciphisa ikhompuyutha yakho, antshontshe ulwazi lomuntu siqu, futhi abangele ezinye izinkinga zokuphepha.

Umbuzo: Yiziphi izimpawu zokuthi i-PC yami itheleleke ngamagciwane?
IMP: Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zokutheleleka ngegciwane yilezi: ukwehla kwesistimu, ukubonakala kwezinhlelo ezingaziwa, izinguquko zekhasi eliyisiqalo lesiphequluli, imilayezo ephumayo engafunwa, namafayela noma amafolda alahlekile noma alungisiwe ngaphandle kwemvume yakho.

Q: Iyiphi indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuhlanza i-PC yami kumagciwane?
IMP: Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuhlanza i-PC yakho amagciwane ukusebenzisa⁢ isofthiwe ethembekile nesesikhathini samanje ye-antivirus. Skena ikhompuyutha yakho ukuze uthole uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha bese ulandela imiyalelo yohlelo ukuze ususe noma yiziphi izinsongo ezitholiwe.

Umbuzo: Ingabe kufanele ngisebenzise uhlelo olungaphezu kolulodwa lwe-antivirus ukuhlanza i-PC yami?
A: Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa uhlelo olungaphezu kolulodwa lwama-antivirus ngesikhathi, njengoba zingangqubuzana futhi zibambezele ikhompuyutha yakho. Khetha i-antivirus ethembekile futhi uyibuyekeze njalo ukuze uvikele i-PC yakho ngempumelelo.

Umbuzo: Yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele ngizithathe ukuze ngigweme ukutheleleka ngegciwane esikhathini esizayo?
I: Ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha ezibalulekile zihlanganisa: ukugcina ⁢isistimu yakho yokusebenza ⁢nezinhlelo zisesikhathini samanje,⁣ ukugwema ukuchofoza ⁤izixhumanisi⁣ noma ukulanda amafayela asolisayo, ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, ukungavuli ama-imeyili noma okunamathiselwe okuvela kubathumeli abangaziwa, nokuthatha ⁤ izipele ezivamile zedatha yakho ebalulekile.

Q: Kufanele ngihlanze kangaki i-PC yami kumagciwane?
A: Kunconywa ukuskena i-PC yakho ukuze uthole amagciwane okungenani kanye ngeviki, noma kaningi uma usebenzisa i-inthanethi kakhulu noma ulanda amafayela njalo. Futhi, qiniseka ukwenza ukuskena okugcwele noma nini lapho usola ukuthi i-PC yakho ingase itheleleke.

Imibono kanye neziphetho

Sengiphetha, ukuhlanza amagciwane ku-PC yakho kuyinqubo ebalulekile yokugcina ukusebenza kahle nokuvikela ubumfihlo bedatha yakho Ngezinyathelo ezichazwe kulesi sihloko, ufunde ukuhlonza nokukhipha ngempumelelo noma yiliphi igciwane okungenzeka lithelele ikhompuyutha yakho.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuvimbela kubalulekile ukuze ugweme izifo ezizayo. Gcina isivikeli magciwane sakho sinolwazi, gwema ukulanda okuqukethwe emithonjeni engathembekile, futhi qaphela lapho uchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo. Ukwengeza, yenza ukuskena okuvamile kwesistimu yakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi unesofthiwe ethembekile yokuphepha.

Kuhlale kuhle ukuthi ucele usizo lochwepheshe uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani. Ungangabazi ukuxhumana nochwepheshe okhethekile uma uhlangabezana nobunzima ngesikhathi sokuhlanza noma uma izinkinga zakho ziqhubeka.

Ngendlela ecophelelayo kanye nolwazi olulungile, ungagcina i-PC yakho ingenalo igciwane futhi ujabulele ukusebenza okuphephile, okubushelelezi! Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukuvikela idivayisi yakho kuwumthwalo wabo bonke abasebenzisi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinqubo ezinhle zokuphepha zekhompyutha.