Usithatha Kanjani Isithombe SeNyanga Ngomakhalekhukhwini

Thatha izithombe kwenyanga ngomakhalekhukhwini kungase kubonakale kuyinselele yobuchwepheshe kwabaningi abathanda izithombe. Nokho, ngenxa yentuthuko kubuchwepheshe bekhamera ye-smartphone, ukuthwebula ubuhle besathelayithi yethu yemvelo manje sekufinyeleleka kakhulu kunangaphambili. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola Igxathu emvakwe gxathu Ungasithatha kanjani isithombe senyanga usebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini wakho kuphela. Kusukela ekusetheni okufanele ukuya kumasu adingekayo, uzothola ukuthi ungathola kanjani okuningi ngocingo lwakho futhi uthwebule izithombe ezimangalisayo zenyanga. Lungela ukuvula ubuhlakani bakho futhi uncome ubuhle basezulwini ngefoni yakho ephathekayo!

1. Isingeniso: Indlela eyiyo yokuthwebula iNyanga ngomakhalekhukhwini wakho

Uma uke wafuna ukuthwebula isithombe esihle kakhulu seNyanga usebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini wakho, usendaweni efanele. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizokunikeza yonke imiyalelo edingekayo ukuze uyifeze ngendlela efanele. Ngochungechunge lwezinyathelo ezinemininingwane namathiphu awusizo, uzokwazi ukuthola izithombe ezicacile nezihehayo zesathelayithi yethu yemvelo.

Ukuze uqale, kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi unemishini efanele. Uzodinga umakhalekhukhwini onekhwalithi yekhamera enhle kanye nekhono lokuzilungisa mathupha izilungiselelo zokuchayeka. Futhi sincoma ukusebenzisa i-tripod noma usekelo oluthile oluzinzile ukuze ugweme ukunyakaza okungafuneki phakathi nokuthwebula.

Uma usuyiqikelele imishini edingekayo, sekuyisikhathi sokulungisa amasethingi omakhalekhukhwini wakho. Setha ikhamera kumodi eyenziwa ngesandla bese usetha ukuzwela kwe-ISO okuphansi ukuze ugweme umsindo wesithombe. Bese, lungisa ukuchayeka ukuze uthole ibhalansi efanele phakathi kokukhanya kweNyanga nengemuva elimnyama lesibhakabhaka. Sebenzisa ukugxila okwenziwa ngesandla ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uthwebula yonke imininingwane yesathelayithi yethu. Khumbula ukuthatha izithombe eziningana ngezilungiselelo ezahlukene ukwandisa amathuba okuthola isithombe esiphelele.

2. Amalungiselelo adlule: Ukuqinisekisa isithombe esicacile seNyanga

Ukuqinisekisa isithombe esicacile seNyanga ezithombeni zakho, kubalulekile ukwenza amalungiselelo athile angaphambilini. Lapha sibonisa izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ukuze uthuthukise ikhwalithi yezithombe zakho:

Lungisa izilungiselelo zekhamera yakho: Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthwebula isithombe, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha isilungiselelo esifanele kukhamera yakho. Sebenzisa i-tripod eqinile ukuze ugweme ukunyakaza ngenkathi udubula. Setha imodi yesandla bese usetha indawo yokuvula ibe ivelu eliphezulu (f/8 noma ngaphezulu) ukuze uthole ukucijile okukhulu. Kuyancomeka futhi ukusebenzisa isivinini sokuvala esisheshayo ukugwema ukufiphala kokunyakaza.

Sebenzisa i-telephoto noma ilensi ye-telephoto: Ukuze uthole isithombe esibukhali nesinemininingwane seNyanga, kuyancomeka ukuthi usebenzise i-telephoto noma ilensi yocingo ekuvumela ukuthi usondele esihlokweni. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uthwebule imininingwane yendawo yenyanga ngokucacile futhi ichazwe. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza kahle ilensi ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa ukuze ugweme amabala noma ukungcola esithombeni sokugcina.

Iqeda ukudlidliza nokuzindla: Ngesikhathi sokuthwebula isithombe, kubalulekile ukunciphisa noma yikuphi ukudlidliza okungafuneki noma ukunyakaza. Sebenzisa i-shutter ephumayo noma isibali sikhathi sekhamera ukuze ugweme ukuthinta ikhamera ngokuqondile ngenkathi uthwebula. Ukuze unciphise ukubonakaliswa futhi uthole ukucijile okukhulu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa isihlungi se-polarizing noma i-lens hood.

3. Ukwazi imingcele: Ukulinganiselwa komakhalekhukhwini lapho uthwebula iNyanga

Thatha izithombe zeNyanga ngefoni ephathekayo kungaba yinselele ngenxa yemikhawulo engokwemvelo yamadivayisi eselula. Nakuba intuthuko yobuchwepheshe bekhamera ibe ngcono kakhulu, kusenemikhawulo ethile ebalulekile okufanele ikhunjulwe. Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola le mikhawulo nokuthi singayinqoba kanjani ukuze sithwebule izithombe ezibukhali nezinemininingwane yesathelayithi yethu yemvelo.

1. Incazelo encane nemininingwane: Omakhalekhukhwini bavame ukuba nezinzwa ezincane uma kuqhathaniswa namakhamera endabuko, akhawulela inani lokukhanya angathwebula. Ngenxa yalokho, izithombe zeNyanga zingabonakala zifiphele noma zingavezwa kahle, ikakhulukazi ezimeni eziphansi zokukhanya. Ukuze ulungise lokhu, lungisa ukuvezwa mathupha kuzilungiselelo zekhamera noma sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile ezivumela ukulawula okukhulu phezu kokuchayeka.

2. Ukusondeza okulinganiselwe: I-Digital Zoom kumaselula ingehlisa izinga lesithombe ngokusenza sibonakale senziwa ngamaphikseli noma sihlanekezelwe. Lapho uthwebula Inyanga, kuyatuseka ukuthi ungasebenzisi i-zoom yedijithali futhi esikhundleni salokho usondele ngokoqobo esihlokweni noma usebenzise amalensi okukhulisa angaphandle aklanyelwe omakhalekhukhwini. Lawa ma-lens anikeza ukukhuliswa okukhulu ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi futhi akuvumela ukuthi uthwebule imininingwane eyengeziwe endaweni yenyanga.

4. Izilungiselelo Zekhamera: Izilungiselelo Ezikahle Zokuthwebula Inyanga

Izilungiselelo zekhamera zibalulekile ukuze uthole izilungiselelo ezifanele zokuthwebula inyanga. Nawa amanye amathiphu nezincomo ezizokusiza ukuthi ufinyelele izithombe ezisezingeni eliphezulu.

1. Imodi yokuchayeka: Khetha imodi eyenziwa ngesandla (M) kukhamera yakho ukuze ube nokulawula okwengeziwe kokuchayeka. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ulungise isivinini se-shutter, indawo yokuvula kanye ne-ISO ngokuqondile.

2. Isivinini sokuvala: Sebenzisa isivinini sokuvala ukugwema ukufiphaza ukukhanya kwenyanga. Ungaqala ngesivinini esingu-1/125 sesekhondi futhi usilungise njengoba kudingeka.

3. Imbobo ye-diaphragm: Vula i-diaphragm ufike kwephezulu ukuze uthwebule ukukhanya okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Sebenzisa inani eliphansi lika-F, elifana no-F/2.8 noma ngaphansi, uma ilensi yakho ikuvumela. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uthwebule imininingwane ebukhali yenyanga.

4. I-ISO: Setha i-ISO ibephansi ngangokunokwenzeka, ngokuvamile i-100 noma 200, ukuze unciphise umsindo ezithombeni. Kodwa-ke, uma udinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe, ungayandisa kancane kancane i-ISO, ukhumbula ukuthi inani eliphakeme lingase lidale umsindo owengeziwe.

5. Gxila: Setha ukugxila kube mathupha futhi ulungise iringi yokugxila kulensi yakho uze uthole isithombe esicacile senyanga. Khumbula ukuthi inyanga ikude kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwenza izinguquko ezincane ukuze uthole ukugxila okuphelele.

Landela lezi zilungiselelo futhi uzame ngezinhlanganisela ezahlukene ukuze uthole izilungiselelo ezikahle zokuthwebula ubuhle benyanga ezithombeni zakho. Khumbula ukusebenzisa i-tripod ukugwema ukunyakaza futhi usebenzise isibali sikhathi noma isilawuli kude ukuze unciphise noma yikuphi ukudlidliza lapho ucindezela inkinobho yokuvala. Jabulela uhambo lokuthwebula inyanga ngabo bonke ubukhazikhazi bayo!

5. Ukusebenzisa imodi yasebusuku: Ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesithombe ezimeni zokukhanya okuphansi

Imodi yasebusuku kumakhamera isici esiklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezithombe ezithathwe ezimeni zokukhanya okuphansi. Le nketho ikuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise ukuchayeka, umehluko futhi unciphise umsindo ezithombeni ezithwetshulwe endaweni emnyama. Izinyathelo zokusebenzisa kahle lo msebenzi nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesithombe zizochazwa ngezansi.

1. Thola Imodi Yasebusuku Kuzilungiselelo Zekhamera: Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi idivayisi yakho inesici Semodi Yasebusuku Kuzilungiselelo Zekhamera. Ngokuvamile, le nketho itholakala ku ibha yamathuluzi kusukela kuhlelo lokusebenza lwekhamera noma kumenyu yezilungiselelo.

2. Yenza kusebenze imodi yasebusuku: Uma umsebenzi usukhona, vula imodi yasebusuku ngaphambi kokuthwebula isithombe ezimeni eziphansi zokukhanya. Uma wenza kusebenze le nketho, ikhamera izothatha izithombe ezimbalwa ngokulandelana futhi izihlanganise ukuze ithole isithombe esisodwa, sekhwalithi ephezulu. Le nqubo ingathatha amasekhondi ambalwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina idivayisi izinzile ngesikhathi sokuthwebula.

3. Lungisa ukuchayeka mathupha: Kwezinye izimo, imodi yasebusuku ingase ingalungisi ukuchayeka kwesithombe njengoba kuthanda. Ukuze ulungise lokhu, ungazama ukulungisa mathupha ukuchayeka kuzilungiselelo zekhamera yakho. Ukwandisa ukuchayeka kuzothwebula ukukhanya okwengeziwe futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yesithombe ezindaweni ezimnyama.

6. Ukwesekwa okudingekayo: Ukusebenzisa izisekelo ukugcina ukuzinza kwekhamera

Ukusebenzisa izitendi ukuze kugcinwe ukuzinza kwekhamera kuyisixazululo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa izithombe ezisezingeni eliphezulu noma okurekhodiwe. Ukuzinza kwekhamera kubalulekile ukuze ugweme izithombe ezilufifi noma ezintengantengayo ezingonakalisa ukubuka. Ngezansi amanye amathiphu namasu okusebenzisa izisekelo ngempumelelo nokugcina ukuzinza okuphelele.

1. Ama-Tripods: Ama-Tripods angamathuluzi abalulekile okuzuza ukuzinza kwekhamera. Lezi zitendi zinemilenze emithathu elungisekayo ekuvumela ukuthi uleveli yekhamera futhi uyigcine iqinile ngenkathi uthwebula izithombe noma amavidiyo. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha i-tripod efanelekile yekhamera yakho, ucabangela isisindo sayo nosayizi. Khetha i-tripod eqinile nekhwalithi ukuvimbela ukugwedla noma ukuwa ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.

2. Ama-Monopod: Ama-monopod, noma ama-monopod, ayizitendi ezine-pod eyodwa ezinikeza ukuzinza okwengeziwe ezimeni lapho ukuthwala i-tripod egcwele kungase kungakhululeki noma kungenzeki. Zilungele izimo ezihambayo noma lapho kudingeka ububhalo. Ama-monopod alula futhi ayaphatheka, okuwenza abe yinketho enhle kubathwebuli bezithombe noma abathwebuli bevidiyo abahlale besendleleni.

3. Iziqinisi zesithombe: Izinzinzisi zesithombe ziyimishini eklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukumelana nokunyakaza kwekhamera okungenakuzikhethela, njengokuzamazama noma ukudlidliza. Ezinye izibonelo ezidumile amagimbal ama-3-axis noma izinza ezivumela amashothi abushelelezi futhi azinzile ngisho nalapho ehamba. Lawa madivayisi alungele ukuqoshwa kwesenzo noma kwezemidlalo, lapho ukunyakaza kungenakugwema.

Khumbula ukuthi ukugcina ukuzinza kwekhamera kuyisihluthulelo sokuthola imiphumela yobungcweti nekhwalithi ephezulu. Ukusebenzisa izisekelo ezinjengama-tripods, ama-monopod noma iziqinisi zesithombe kungenza umehluko omkhulu kukhwalithi yezithombe zakho noma okurekhodiwe. Linga ngezinketho ezahlukene nezinqubo ukuze uthole inhlanganisela ephelele efanela isitayela sakho noma izidingo ezithile. Ungawabukeli phansi amandla okusekela okuhle ukuze uthole imiphumela encomekayo!

7. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinconyiwe: Amathuluzi awusizo wokuthuthukisa izithombe zakho zenyanga

Uma ungumthandi wezithombe zenyanga, ngokuqinisekile uzofuna ukuthuthukisa izithombe zakho ukuze uthwebule yonke imininingwane emangalisayo yesathelayithi yethu yemvelo. Nazi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinconyiwe ezizokusiza ufinyelele lokho kubukeka okumangalisayo ezithombeni zakho zenyanga.

1. I-Adobe Photoshop: Leli thuluzi elihle lokuhlela isithombe linikeza ububanzi obubanzi bezici ezithuthukile namasu. Ungayisebenzisa ukulungisa ukugqama nokugcwala kwezithombe zakho zenyanga, uthuthukise imininingwane endaweni yenyanga, futhi ulungise noma yikuphi ukungapheleli. Ukwengeza, i-Adobe Photoshop ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izihlungi ezikhethekile nemiphumela ukuze udale izithombe ezimangalisa kakhulu.

2. I-RegiStax: Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lulungele ukupakisha izithombe zenyanga futhi lukhiqize izithombe zokugcina zekhwalithi ephezulu. I-RegiStax isebenzisa i-algorithm yokucubungula izithombe ukuze ihlanganise izithombe eziningi zibe yinto eyodwa, isuse umsindo futhi ibangele isithombe esibukhali, esinemininingwane eyengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli thuluzi linikeza izici ezithuthukisiwe ezikuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukukhanya, ukugqama, nokucija kwezithombe zakho ezistakiwe.

3. I-Planetary Image PreProcessor (PIPP): Ngaphambi kokucubungula izithombe zakho zenyanga, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zikufomethi efanele futhi zinekhwalithi enhle yokurekhoda. I-PIPP ikuvumela ukuthi ulungise ngokuzenzakalelayo umumo nokukhanya kwezithombe zakho, uthole futhi unqamule izingxenye ezingafuneki, futhi ususe amafreyimu afiphele. Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi ukhiqize ividiyo yezithombe zakho ukuze kube lula ukucutshungulwa kwamanye amathuluzi.

8. Ukunakwa Ukugxila: Amathiphu Okuzuza Isithombe Esigxilile Nesinemininingwane

Ukuzuza isithombe esigxilile nesinemininingwane kubalulekile ekuthwebuleni izithombe ezibukhali, ezichwepheshile ezithombeni. Nawa amanye amathiphu okuthuthukisa ukucaca nokucaca kwezithombe zakho.

1. Lungisa izilungiselelo zakho zekhamera: Qala ngokuqonda kahle izilungiselelo zekhamera yakho. Setha indawo yokungena enanini eliphezulu (isibonelo, f/8 noma ngaphezulu) ukuze uthole ukujula okukhulu kwenkambu futhi uqinisekise ukuthi kokubili isihloko esiyinhloko nengemuva kugxilile. Ungakwazi futhi ukulungisa isivinini se-shutter ukuze ugweme noma yikuphi ukunyakaza okungafuneki.

2. Sebenzisa i-tripod: Ukunyakaza kwekhamera ngokuvamile kungabangela ukuntula ukugxila kanye nokucija kwezithombe. Ukusebenzisa i-tripod kungasiza ekuqedeni lokho kunyakaza futhi kukuvumele ukuthi uthwebule izithombe ngemininingwane eyengeziwe. Qiniseka ukuthi ulungisa kahle ubude nendawo ye-tripod ukuze uthole ifremu oyifunayo, futhi usebenzise ukukhishwa kwesivalo esikude noma isibali-sikhathi esakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze ugweme noma yikuphi ukunyakaza okwengeziwe lapho ucindezela inkinobho yokuvala.

9. Ukusebenza nge-zoom: Ukwandisa indlela eya eNyangeni ngamadivaysi ahlukene

Indlela eya eNyangeni ingenye yezinselelo ezijabulisa kakhulu zabathandi bokuthwebula izithombe nabezinkanyezi. Ukusebenza nge-zoom efanele kubalulekile ukuze kukhuliswe ikhwalithi yesithombe futhi uthole imininingwane emangalisayo yesathelayithi yemvelo Yomhlaba. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amadivayisi ahlukene kanye namasu okufinyelela indlela ephezulu yokuya eNyangeni.

Ukuqala, kubalulekile ukuba nedivayisi enikeza ukusondeza okubonakalayo okunamandla. Ama-DSLR namakhamera ahlangene athuthukile kuvame ukuba yizinketho ezingcono kakhulu, njengoba avumela ukulawula okwengeziwe kuzilungiselelo futhi anikeze amalensi ekhwalithi ephezulu. Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa ama-smartphones anamandla okusondeza, nakuba ikhwalithi yesithombe cishe ngeke ibe phezulu njengekhamera yochwepheshe.

Uma usunedivayisi efanele, kubalulekile ukulandela amathiphu athile okusebenza ukuze uthole umphumela ongcono kakhulu. Okokuqala, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-tripod ukuze ugweme noma yikuphi ukunyakaza okungathinta ukucaca kwesithombe. Ukwengeza, ikhamera kufanele isethelwe kumodi eyenziwa ngesandla ukuze ibe nokulawula okugcwele endaweni yokuvula nesivinini se-shutter. Ukuze uthole ukusondelana okukhulu, ungahlanganisa ukusondeza kwekhamera nomsebenzi wokunqampuna wedijithali, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lokhu kungase kunciphise ikhwalithi yesithombe sokugcina.

10. Ukubaluleka kohlaka: Ukwakheka okufanele ukugqamisa ubuhle benyanga

Ukwenza uzimele kuyisici esibalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe lapho uthwebula inyanga. Ukwakheka okufanelekile kungagqamisa ubuhle benkanyezi futhi kudale izithombe ezihlaba umxhwele. Ngakho-ke, uma unesithakazelo ekubambeni ubukhosi benyanga, cabangela amathiphu alandelayo nezincomo.

1. Yazi ithimba lakho: Ngaphambi kokuthi uphume uyothwebula inyanga, zijwayeze ikhamera yakho nezilungiselelo zayo. Qiniseka ukuthi unelensi efanelekile, okungcono kakhulu i-telephoto, ukuze uthwebule imininingwane yenyanga ngendlela efanele.
2. Uhlaka ngemininingwane: Lapho uhlanganisa isithombe, kubalulekile ukunaka izakhi ezizungeze inyanga. Gwema ukufaka izinto eziphazamisayo noma ezingadingekile kuhlaka futhi ugxile ekugqamiseni ubuhle benyanga. Cabangela ukusebenzisa izakhi zemvelo, njengezihlahla noma izakhiwo, ukuze unikeze isithombe indawo eyireferensi futhi udale ukwakheka okuthakasela kakhulu.
3. Dlala ngokukhanya: Ukukhanyisa kubalulekile ekuthwebuleni izithombe zenyanga. Nakuba kungcono ukuthwebula inyanga ngobusuku obucwathile, obungenamafu, ungakwazi futhi ukusizakala ngezinye izikhathi zosuku. Isibonelo, ekuphumeni kwelanga noma ekushoneni kwelanga, ukukhanya okuthambile kungakha imiphumela ethakazelisayo esithombeni. Linga ngezimo ezihlukene zokukhanya futhi udlale ngezithunzi ukuze uthole imiphumela emangalisayo.

11. Ukuhlelwa kwesithombe sangemuva: Ukuthuthukisa isithombe senyanga ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula

12. Izinketho zokwabelana: Ungabonisa kanjani futhi wabelane ngezithombe zakho zenyanga kusuka kumakhalekhukhwini wakho

Ukuze ubonise futhi wabelane ngezithombe zakho zenyanga kusuka kumakhalekhukhwini wakho, unezinketho ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo ezizokuvumela ukuthi ubonise izithombe zakho kalula futhi ngokushesha. Nazi ezinye izindlela ongazisebenzisa:

1. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlela nokwabelana: Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezitholakala kokubili ku-App Store nangaphezulu I-Google Play ezikuvumela ukuthi uhlele futhi wabelane ngezithombe zakho zenyanga. Ezinye izinketho ezidumile zifaka i-Adobe Lightroom, i-Snapseed, ne-VSCO. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zikunikeza amathuluzi okuhlela athuthukile ukuze uthuthukise ikhwalithi yezithombe zakho nezinketho zokwabelana okuqondile ezinkundleni zokuxhumana njenge-Instagram, Facebook ne-Twitter.

2. Izinkundla zokugcina efwini: Uma ufuna ukwabelana ngezithombe zakho zenyanga ngokulungiswa okuphezulu futhi ugcine ikhophi ephephile, cabanga ukusebenzisa izinkundla isitoreji samafu njengoba I-Google Drayivu, i-Dropbox noma iCloud. Lezi zinsizakalo zikuvumela ukuthi ulayishe izithombe zakho futhi ukhiqize isixhumanisi esisesidlangalaleni ongabelana ngaso nabanye abasebenzisi. Ukwengeza, ezinye izinkundla zinikeza ikhono lokudala ama-albhamu abiwe, okwenza kube lula ukuhlanganyela nokwabelana ngezithombe nabangani noma amalungu eqembu lezinkanyezi.

3. Amanethiwekhi omphakathi akhethekile kwisayensi yezinkanyezi: Kunemiphakathi eku-inthanethi ezinikele kusayensi yezinkanyezi lapho ungabonisa futhi wabelane ngezithombe zakho zenyanga nabashisekeli nochwepheshe ngale ndaba. Ezinye izinkundla ezidumile i-AstroBin ne-Flickr, enikeza izinketho zokulondoloza nokwabelana eziqondene nokuthwebula izithombe zezinkanyezi. Lezi zinkundla zokuxhumana zikuvumela ukuthi umake izithombe zakho, ubeke amazwana kokuthunyelwe kwabanye abasebenzisi futhi ube yingxenye yomphakathi osebenzayo owabelana ngentshisekelo efanayo.

13. Ungakuthwebula Kanjani Ukufiphala Kwenyanga: Amathiphu Angeziwe Wokuthwebula Imicimbi Yezinkanyezi

Uma ungathanda ukuthwebula ukusitheka kwenyanga ngekhamera yakho, kukhona amanye amathiphu angakusiza ukuzuza izithombe ezinhle zalezi zenzakalo zezinkanyezi. Ngezansi, sizokunikeza izincomo ezisebenzayo ezizokuvumela ukuthi uzuze izithombe zekhwalithi yochwepheshe.

1. Khetha okokusebenza okufanele: Qiniseka ukuthi une-DSLR noma ikhamera engenasibuko, njengoba inikeza ukulawula okukhulu nekhwalithi yesithombe. Ukwengeza, kuyatuseka ukusebenzisa i-tripod ukugwema ukunyakaza kwekhamera ngesikhathi sokuthwebula.

2. Izilungiselelo zekhamera: Sebenzisa ilensi ye-engeli ebanzi ukuthwebula wonke umbukwane wenyanga. Setha i-focus mode ibe manuwali bese usetha i-a ukuvulwa okukhulu ukuvumela ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Setha i- Ukuzwela kwe-ISO okungenani ukunciphisa umsindo ezithombeni zakho. Khumbula ukusebenzisa i- Imodi ye-RAW ukuze kube nokuguquguquka okukhulu ngesikhathi sokuhlela okulandelayo.

14. Iziphetho: Amathiphu okugcina wokuthwebula izithombe ezimangalisayo zeNyanga ngomakhalekhukhwini wakho

Ngokulandela amathiphu ethulwe kulesi sihloko, uzokwazi ukuthwebula izithombe ezimangalisayo zeNyanga usebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini wakho kuphela. Ngezansi amanye amathiphu okugcina angakusiza ukuthi uthole imiphumela ehamba phambili:

1. Khetha isikhathi esifanele: Ukuze uthwebule izithombe ezimangalisayo zeNyanga, kubalulekile ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele sosuku. Inketho engcono kakhulu ukulinda kuze kube kusihlwa, lapho iNyanga iphezulu esibhakabhakeni futhi kungekho ukukhanya okuzungezile okungase kuthinte ikhwalithi yesithombe.

2. Sebenzisa i-tripod: Ukuze ugweme ukufiphala ezithombeni zakho, kuhle ukuthi usebenzise i-tripod noma uhlobo oluthile lokuzinzisa. ngefoni yakho yeselula. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ugcine ifoni yakho izinzile futhi uthole izithombe ezicacile, ezinemininingwane zeNyanga.

3. Lungisa izilungiselelo zekhamera: Ngaphambi kokuthatha isithombe, qiniseka ukuthi ulungisa izilungiselelo zekhamera yefoni yakho. Khulisa ukukhanya ukuze ukhiphe imininingwane yeNyanga futhi ulungise ukugxila mathupha ukuze wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi isithombe sicacile futhi sibukhali. Futhi, uma ifoni yakho inenketho yokudubula eqhumayo, isebenzise ukuze uthwebule izithombe ezimbalwa ezilandelanayo ukuze wandise amathuba akho okuthola isithombe esihle kakhulu.

Sengiphetha, ukuthwebula isithombe senyanga esibukhali nesinemininingwane usebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini wakho kudinga ukulungiswa okuthile kanye namasu athile. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unempahla efanele, njengelensi yocingo noma ilensi yokusondeza ebonakalayo, kubalulekile ukuze usondele eduze nesathelayithi yemvelo yomhlaba.

Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukusungula isisekelo esiqinile ukuvimbela ikhamera ukuthi inganyakazi ngesikhathi sokuthwebula. Ukusebenzisa i-tripod noma okunye ukusekela okuzinzile kuzosiza ukuthola imiphumela engaguquki necacile.

Uma izimo ezikahle seziqinisekisiwe, kubalulekile ukulungisa amapharamitha ekhamera, njengokugxila okwenziwa ngesandla, isivinini se-shutter kanye ne-ISO, ukuze uthole isithombe sekhwalithi. Ukuhlola izilungiselelo ezihlukahlukene nokwenza izinguquko ezinhle kuzosivumela ukuba sithole imiphumela engcono kakhulu.

Ngokufanayo, ukubekezela kubalulekile lapho uthwebula inyanga, njengoba izikhathi ezifanele zokuyithwebula zingaba zifushane futhi zingenzeki. Ukuzinika isikhathi sokubona nokulinda isikhathi esifanele kuzosinika ithuba lokuthola isithombe esikhethekile.

Ngamafuphi, ukuthwebula izithombe zenyanga ngomakhalekhukhwini kungaba inselele yezobuchwepheshe ethokozisayo. Ngokulandela izinyathelo ezishiwo ngenhla futhi ucabangele izilungiselelo ezidingekayo, uzokwazi ukuthatha izithombe ezimangalisayo zesathelayithi yethu yemvelo esiyithandayo ngokunethezeka kwedivayisi yakho yeselula.