Indlela Yokuthatha Izithombe Ezingu-360

Isithombe ngamadigri angu-360 iguqule umhlaba wezithombe zedijithali, inikeze abasebenzisi ikhono lokuthwebula izithombe ezigxilile ezingabhekwa kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Le nqubo, eyaziwa ngokuthi isithombe se-panoramic, ithole ukuduma eminyakeni yamuva ngenxa yokutholakala okwandayo kwamakhamera akhethekile nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezenza kube lula ukuthwebula nokubuka lezi zithombe. Uma uthakasela kanjani ukuthatha izithombe 360 ​​degree futhi ufuna ukungena kulo mhlaba othokozisayo, uze endaweni efanele. Kulesi sihloko, ngizokuhambisa ezintweni eziyisisekelo zobuchwepheshe nezokusebenza zokuthwebula izithombe ze-360-degree, kanye nezisetshenziswa nesofthiwe edingekayo ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela emangalisayo. Lungela ukuvula imibono emisha futhi wandise amakhono akho okuthatha izithombe angu-360-degree.

Isithombe ngamadigri angu-360 Kuyisu elikuvumela ukuthi uthwebule umbono ophelele endaweni yokuthwebula, ehlanganisa wonke ama-engeli nezikhombisi-ndlela. Ngokungafani nesithombe sendabuko, esithwebula kuphela ingxenye elinganiselwe yenkundla yokubuka, a Isithombe se-360 degree ithwebula sonke isigcawu, ivumela umbukeli ukuthi agxile kukho futhi ahlole yonke imininingwane. Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu, kusetshenziswa amakhamera aklanyelwe le njongo ngokukhethekile, athwebula izithombe eziningi ezivela emagumbini ahlukene futhi azihlanganise kokukodwa isithombe se-panoramic.

Ithwebula izithombe ze-360 degree kudinga amasu athile ukuze kutholwe imiphumela eyiyo. Kubalulekile ukucabangela iphuzu lokuthwebula nokuqondanisa okulungile kwesibhamu ngasinye, njengoba noma yikuphi ukuphambuka kungathinta ikhwalithi yokugcina nokubukeka kwesithombe. Ukwengeza, izici ezinjengokukhanya, ukugxila nokuzinza kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuze kutholwe isithombe esibukhali nesichazwe kahle. Kusukela ekukhetheni okokusebenza okufanele kuya ekuhleleni nasekucutshungulweni kwangemuva, zonke izinyathelo ku- 360 degree izithombe idlala indima ebalulekile ekuzuzeni imiphumela encomekayo.

Ukuze ungene 360 degree izithombe, udinga ukuba nezinto ezifanele. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamakhamera akhethekile emakethe anikeza izici ezihlukene namazinga ekhwalithi. Amanye amakhamera ahlangene futhi kulula ukuwasebenzisa, kuyilapho amanye enikeza izinketho ezithuthuke kakhulu kubasebenzisi abanolwazi lobuchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwekhamera, kubalulekile futhi ukusebenzisa i-tripod ukuze ugcine uzinzo ngenkathi uthwebula izithombe, futhi ucabangele ukukhanya okwanele ukuze ugqamise imininingwane futhi ugweme izithunzi ezingadingeki.

Ngokuya ngesofthiwe, kunezinketho ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo zokucubungula nokubuka izithombe ze-360-degree. Ezinye zalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zivumela ukuhlangana kwezithombe ezithwetshiwe nokudala kusuka esithombeni i-panorama. Abanye banikeza amathuluzi okuhlela ukuthuthukisa umphumela wokugcina futhi balungise izici ezinjengokukhanya, ukugqama nokugcwaliswa kwesikhala. Uma isithombe sesihleliwe, kuyenzeka futhi usebenzise isofthiwe yokubuka engu-360-degree ukuze wabelane futhi uhlole izithombe ezithwetshuliwe kumapulatifomu namadivayisi ahlukene.

La 360 degree izithombe iyindlela ethokozisayo neqhubekayo enikeza abathwebuli bezithombe indlela entsha yokuxoxa izindaba kanye nokuzama ngesithombe. Ngezinto ezifanele nolwazi, ungathwebula izithombe ezigxilile ezizodonsa ukunaka kwababukeli bakho futhi zizivumele ukuthi zihlole iqiniso elingokoqobo kumishini yakho. Qhubeka ungene emhlabeni othokozisayo wezithombe ezingama-360-degree, lapho amathuba engapheli.

1. Umqondo wezithombe ezingama-360: Umbono ophelele

Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizokunikeza umbono ophelele womqondo wezithombe ezingama-360 futhi sizokuchaza ukuthi ungazithatha kanjani izithombe zalolu hlobo. Izithombe ze-360 zinikeza umuzwa ojulile ngokuvumela ababukeli ukuthi babone isigcawu kuwo wonke ama-engeli angaba khona. Ngokungafani nesithombe sendabuko, isithombe esingu-360 sithwebula yonke indawo ezungezile, sinikeze umuzwa wokuba khona endaweni.

Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuthwebula izithombe ezingama-360: Enye yazo isebenzisa ikhamera ekhethekile ethwebula zonke izikhombisi-ndlela ngamalensi amaningi noma isebenzisa indlela ebizwa ngokuthi "i-panoramic" lapho kuthathwa khona izithombe eziningi futhi kamuva zihlanganiswe ndawonye ukuze zenze isithombe esiyindilinga noma esiyisiyingi. Zombili izindlela zinobuhle nobubi bazo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha evumelana nezidingo zakho kanye nesabelomali sakho.

Uma usuthwebule izithombe zakho, uzodinga ukusebenzisa isoftware ekhethekile ukudala isithombe esingu-360. Kunezinhlelo ezahlukene ezitholakalayo ezikuvumela ukuthi uthunge futhi uhlele izithombe ukuze udale umuzwa wokubuka ogxilile. Ezinye zezinhlelo ezidume kakhulu zihlanganisa I-Adobe Photoshop, PTGui kanye ne-AutoPano. Lezi zinhlelo zikuvumela ukuthi uqondanise futhi ulungise izithombe ukuze udale ukubuka okuphelele kwe-panoramic. Ukwengeza, ungakwazi futhi ukwengeza imiphumela, ukulungisa umbala, futhi unqampune isithombe ngokuvumelana nezintandokazi zakho.

Uma usudale isithombe sakho se-360, uzodinga ukwabelana ngaso nomhlaba. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbalwa: Ungalayisha isithombe endaweni yokubuka ye-inthanethi, njenge-Facebook noma i-Google Ukubukwa Kwesitaladi, noma ungasebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza ukuze udale ukuvakasha kokubuka lapho ababukeli bengahlola khona izindawo ezahlukene. Ungakwazi futhi ukuphrinta izithombe zakho ze-360 ngefomethi yesithombe noma ku- iqiniso elingokoqobo. Ukukhetha kuzoncika ezidingweni zakho kanye nohlobo lwesipiliyoni ofuna ukusinikeza ababukeli bakho.

Ngamafuphi, izithombe ze-360 ziyindlela ehlukile yokuthwebula nokwabelana ngokubuka okuphelele kwendawo noma isigcawu. Ngokusebenzisa amakhamera akhethekile nesofthiwe yokuhlela, ungakha izithombe ezinhle ezinikeza ababukeli umuzwa ojulile. Akunandaba ukuthi ungumthwebuli wezithombe oyimfundamakhwela noma ochwepheshile, umhlaba wezithombe ezingu-360 unikeza amathuba angapheli okudala. Ngakho-ke qala ukuhlola futhi uthwebule umhlaba ngamadigri angama-360!

2. Ukubaluleka kwesisetshenziswa esifanele sokuthwebula izithombe ezingama-360

Imishini efanele ibalulekile ukuze uthwebule izithombe 360 ikhwalithi ephezulu. Nakuba cishe noma iyiphi ikhamera ingathwebula izithombe ze-panoramic, akuzona zonke ezilungele ukuthathwa 360° izithombe. Ukuze uthole imiphumela egxilile ngempela, kubalulekile ukutshala imali kukhamera eyisipesheli engu-360°. Lawa makhamera aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuthwebula amashothi angu-360-degree avumela ukubukwa okugcwele, okugxilile.

Uma ukhetha ikhamera engu-360°, kubalulekile ukucabangela isinqumo kanye ikhwalithi yesithombe ukuthi inikeza. Uma ukulungiswa kuphezulu, imininingwane eyengeziwe ingathwetshulwa esithombeni ngasinye. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma unemininingwane emincane noma udinga isibonisi esicacile ngisho nalapho usondeza noma ukhulisa ingxenye yesithombe. Ukukhetha ikhamera enokulungiswa okuphezulu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi izithombe ezingu-360° zicacile futhi zicijile, kunikeze ababukeli ithuba lokubona eligxilile.

Ngaphezu kwesinqumo, kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola izici ezengeziwe amakhamera we-360° anganikeza. Amanye amakhamera afaka ukuqina kwesithombe, okusiza ukunciphisa ukunyakaziswa futhi kukhiqize izithombe ezibushelelezi. Amanye amakhamera angase abe namamodi okuthwebula akhethekile, njengemodi ye-HDR noma imodi yokuchayeka ende, ekuvumela ukuthi uthwebule imiphumela eyingqayizivele yokudala ezithombeni ezingu-360°. Ukuhlola lezi zici ezengeziwe kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi iyiphi imishini elungele injongo ethile yokuthwebula izithombe ze-360°.

3. Ukulungiswa kwendawo ekahle kanye nohlaka lwesithombe esingu-360

Uma kuziwa ekuthatheni izithombe 360, kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ukubekwa nohlaka kuphelele. Ukufeza lokhu, kunezinyathelo ezithile okufanele uzilandele. Okokuqala, kufanele ukhethe indawo enombono obanzi futhi okhangayo we-panoramic. Lokhu kungafaka izindawo zemvelo ezimangalisayo, amatshe esikhumbuzo, noma indawo yangaphakathi ebanzi enezakhiwo ezihehayo. Khumbula ukuthi umgomo uwukuthwebula isigcawu esiphelele kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.

Uma usukhethe indawo efanelekile, sekuyisikhathi sokulungisa uzimele wakho. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhumbula izici ezilandelayo:

1. Indawo yekhamera: Beka ikhamera endaweni emaphakathi, ezinzile. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthwebule isithombe esinokulinganisela nesingenakho ukuhlanekezela. Uma usebenzisa i-tripod, qiniseka ukuthi ileveli ngendlela efanele.

2. Izinto ezithikameza ukubuka: Ngaphambi kokuthatha isithombe, hlola ngokucophelela indawo ukuze uthole izinto noma izakhi ezingavimbela ukubuka. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izihlahla, izigxobo zosizo, abantu, noma ezinye izinto ezingafuneki.

3. Isikhathi nokukhanya: Cabangela isikhathi sosuku nezimo zokukhanyisa. Ukukhanya kwemvelo kuyancomeka emiphumeleni engokoqobo. Gwema ukuthatha izithombe ngezinsuku eziguqubele noma lapho kunethunzi eliningi. Uma kudingekile, sebenzisa isihlungi se-polarizing ukuze unciphise ukubukeka futhi uthuthukise imibala.

Khumbula ukuthi indawo efanele kanye nokulungiswa kohlaka kubalulekile ukuze uthole a 360 izithombe ezesabekayo. Ukuzinika isikhathi sokukhetha indawo ekhangayo futhi usethe kahle ikhamera yakho kuzokwandisa amathuba akho okuphumelela. Ungeqi lezi zinyathelo zobuchwepheshe ezibalulekile futhi uzobe usendleleni eya ekuthwebuleni izithombe ezigxilile nezimangalisayo!

4. Amasu Okuthwebula: Amathiphu Okuthola Imiphumela Engcono Kakhulu

Ithwebula izithombe ze-360 kuyindlela ekuvumela ukuthi udale izithombe ze-panoramic ezingu-360-degree, ezinikeza ukucwiliswa okuphelele kombukeli. Ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu, kubalulekile ukulandela amathiphu athile okudubula kanye namasu. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi unayo imishini efanelekile njengekhamera ekhethekile ezithombeni ezingu-360 noma i-smartphone ehambisanayo. Lawa madivayisi anamalensi noma ukucupha okuzokuvumela ukuthi uthwebule izithombe kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.

Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe yilesi umbani. Ukuze uthole izithombe zekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu, zama ukuthwebula ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe kahle noma usebenzise ukukhanya okwengeziwe uma kudingeka. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema izithunzi noma izindawo ezimnyama esithombeni sokugcina. Ukwengeza, gwema ukuthatha izithombe ezimeni ezikhanyisiwe kakhulu, njengokukhanya kwelanga, njengoba lokhu kungase kuthinte kabi ikhwalithi yesithombe.

Ukwakheka Kungesinye isici esibalulekile ukuzuza izithombe ezihlaba umxhwele ezingama-360. Cabanga ngesithombe sisonke futhi ucabangele izici ofuna ukuzifaka esigcawini. Zama ukugwema izinto noma abantu abasika kakhulu emaphethelweni esithombe, njengoba lokhu kungase kuthinte umuzwa wokucwiliswa. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ugcina izinga elifanele lokucija nemininingwane kuso sonke isithombe, ukuze iphuzu ngalinye lokubuka likhange kumbukeli. Khumbula ukuthi ukuhlelwa kwangemuva nakho kungathuthukisa ukwakheka nemininingwane yesithombe sokugcina.

Ukuthatha izithombe ze-360 kungaba yinto ejabulisayo nezuzisayo, kodwa kudinga ukuzijwayeza nokubekezela. Linga ngama-engeli ahlukene, izilungiselelo zekhamera, nezindlela zokuqamba ukuze uthole imiphumela ehamba phambili. Ungangabazi ukuhlola futhi uthathe amakhono akho wokuthatha izithombe uwayise kwelinye izinga!

5. 360 Ukuhlela Izithombe: Amathuluzi Namasu Anconyiwe

Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amathuluzi anconyiwe namasu okuhlelwa kwezithombe ze-360, indlela yokuthatha izithombe eya ngokuya idumile. Ukuthwebula izithombe kwe-360 kunikeza ababukeli umuzwa ojulile, okubavumela ukuthi bahlole isigcawu kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Ukuze uthole imiphumela encomekayo, kubalulekile ukwazi inqubo yokuhlela yalezi zithombe.

360 Amathuluzi Okuhlela Isithombe: Ngenhlanhla, imakethe yanamuhla inikeza anhlobonhlobo amathuluzi akhethekile 360 ​​ukuhlela izithombe Phakathi ethandwa kakhulu Adobe Photoshop CC, PTGui, futhi Kolor Autopano Giga. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zinezici ezithile zokusebenza ngezithombe ze-panoramic, ezifana nekhono lokulungisa ukuhlanekezela, ukuthunga nokuqondisa izithombe, kanye nokususa noma yiziphi izici noma izakhi ezingafuneki. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi amaningi alawa mathuluzi anikezela ngama-plugin nezandiso ezikhulisa amandla azo, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baqhubeke nokwenza ngokwezifiso izithombe zabo ze-360.

Amasu anconyiwe: Al hlela izithombe 360, kubalulekile ukucabangela izindlela ezithile zokuqinisekisa imiphumela enomthelela. Okokuqala, kunconywa ukulungisa ukuchayeka kanye nebhalansi emhlophe ukugqamisa imininingwane namathoni wesithombe. Ngokufanayo, kubalulekile ukugqamisa amaphuzu entshisakalo esigcawini usebenzisa izihlungi noma amathuluzi wokugqamisa. Esinye isici esibalulekile ukulungiswa kombono ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imigqa evundlile neqondile iqondile futhi iyaguquguquka. Okokugcina, kuhle ukusebenza ngezendlalelo ukuze kube lula ukulungisa nokulungiswa ngaphandle kokulimaza isithombe sokuqala.

Amathiphu okugcina: Njengoba uhlola ngokujulile emhlabeni Uma kuziwa ekuhleleni izithombe ezingu-360, kubalulekile ukugcina amathiphu ambalwa engeziwe engqondweni. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi unayo isipele yezithombe zakho zangempela, njengoba ukulungiswa nezinguquko zingenakuhlehliswa. Futhi, naka imininingwane futhi ugweme ukuhlanekezela isithombe phakathi nenqubo yokuhlela. Okokugcina, zama ngemiphumela nezitayela ezahlukene ukuze uthole indlela yakho yokudala. Ungesabi ukuhlola futhi uzame ngamathuba alethwa ukuhlelwa kwezithombe ze-360 kuwe!

Khumbula ukuthi ukwenza kahle ukuhlela izithombe ze-360 kudinga ukuzijwayeza nokubekezela. Sebenzisa amathuluzi afanele futhi usebenzise amasu anconyiwe ukuze uthole izithombe ezihlaba umxhwele nezihehayo. Jabulela inqubo futhi wabelane ngemiphumela yakho nomhlaba!

6. Yabelana futhi ubuke izithombe ezingu-360 ezisekelweni ezahlukene

Esikhathini sento engekho ngokoqobo, izithombe ezingu-360 sezidume kakhulu. Ukuthwebula izikhathi ezigxilile futhi wabelane ngazo ezinkundleni ezihlukahlukene kunikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okuyingqayizivele ezibukelini. Kodwa ungazithatha kanjani izithombe ezingu-360 futhi wabelane ngazo nomhlaba?

Okokuqala, uzodinga ikhamera esekela ukuthwebula kwe-360 Lawa makhamera anamalensi noma amasistimu amakhamera amaningi ukuze athwebule isithombe esiphelele sendawo. Amanye amakhamera angakwazi ngisho nokuthwebula ividiyo engu-360-degree. Ngaphambi kokuthatha isithombe, qiniseka ukuthi usetha ukulungiswa kwekhamera okufanele kanye nezilungiselelo ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle. Kuyelulekwa futhi ukusebenzisa i-tripod ukugwema ukunyakaza okungafuneki.

Uma usuthathe izithombe zakho ze-360, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuzidlulisela kukhompuyutha yakho noma idivayisi yeselula. Amakhamera amaningi angu-360 anenketho yokudlulisa amafayela nge-Wi-Fi noma nge- Ikhebula le-USB. Uma usunezithombe zakho kudivayisi yakho, ungazihlela ngokuya ngokuncamelayo. Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zokuhlela ezitholakalayo emakethe ezikuvumela ukuthi unqampune, ulungise imibala yokuchayeka futhi ulinganisele ukuze uthole umphumela omuhle wokugcina.

Okokugcina, sekuyisikhathi sokwabelana ngezithombe zakho ezingu-360 ezinkundleni ezahlukene. Ungasebenzisa amawebhusayithi okukhethekile ezithombeni ze-360, lapho ungalayisha khona izithombe zakho futhi wabelane ngazo nomphakathi obonakalayo. Ungakwazi futhi ukusizakala amanethiwekhi omphakathi, njenge-Facebook noma i-Instagram, enokwesekwa kwezithombe ezingu-360 Qiniseka ukuthi umaka kahle izithombe zakho ukuze zitholwe kalula ngabanye. abanye abasebenzisi unentshisekelo kokungokoqobo okubonakalayo. Ngale ndlela ungabonisa ubuhlakani bakho futhi ucwilise abantu ezithombeni zakho ezigxilile!

7. Amathiphu okudala ukuzizwisa okugxilile ngezithombe ezingu-360

Esikhathini sedijithali esihlala kuyo, i izithombe 360 Seziphenduke indlela edumile nejabulisayo yokuthwebula izikhathi ezikhethekile nokudala ukuzizwisa okujulile. Ukukusiza ukuthi udale izithombe ezinomthelela, nazi ezinye amathiphu Okufanele ukugcine engqondweni uma uthatha izithombe ezingu-360.

1. Indawo ehlelekile: Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthatha izithombe zakho, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanele. Bheka izindawo ezinombono omangalisayo we-panoramic noma ezikhangayo ngendlela ehlukile. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi uzimisa endaweni emaphakathi ukuze uthwebule wonke ama-engeli angenzeka.

2. Ukukhanya okwanele: Ukukhanyisa kudlala indima ebalulekile kunoma yikuphi ukuthwebula izithombe, futhi izithombe ezingama-360 nazo ziyahluka. Uma uthatha izithombe ungaphandle, zama ukwenza kanjalo ngesikhathi sokuphuma kwelanga noma ukushona kwelanga ukuze uthole ukukhanya okuhle, okuthambile. Uma ungaphakathi endlini, sebenzisa izibani zemvelo noma zokwenziwa ukuze ugqamise imininingwane futhi ugweme izithunzi ezingadingeki.

3. Amathuluzi nesofthiwe efanele: Qiniseka ukuthi unemishini efanele yokuthatha izithombe ezingama-360 Ungasebenzisa amakhamera akhethekile aklanyelwe le njongo noma i-smartphone yakho. Ukwengeza, kuzodingeka usebenzise isofthiwe ethile ukuze ucubungule futhi uhlanganise izithombe zibe isithombe sokugcina se-360. Qiniseka ukuthi wenza ucwaningo lwakho bese ukhetha isofthiwe efanele ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho kanye nezinga lesipiliyoni.

Ngokufigqiwethatha izithombe 360 Kungaba okuhlangenwe nakho okujabulisayo nokujabulisayo. Ngamathiphu alungile, ungakha izithombe ezigxilile, ezihehayo ezithutha ababukeli ezindaweni ezintsha nomuzwa. Khumbula ukukhetha indawo efanelekile, cabanga ukukhanya okufanele, futhi usebenzise okokusebenza okufanele nesofthiwe ukuze uthwebule futhi ucubungule izithombe zakho. Kujabulele ukuhlola umhlaba wezithombe ezingu-360!