Kuyini ukusatshalaliswa kweseva ye-Linux?

Kuyini ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kwamaseva?

Emkhakheni wamaseva, i-Linux inketho isistimu esebenzayo ethandwa kakhulu futhi enokwethenjelwa. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kunokusatshalaliswa kweLinux okuningi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi iyini ngempela ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux kweseva nokuthi kungazuzisa kanjani amabhizinisi nezinhlangano ezidinga ukusebenza kahle nokuphathwa kahle kwamaseva abo.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kwamaseva inguqulo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso uhlelo lokusebenza I-Linux eklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izidingo zezindawo zeseva. Ngokungafani nokusatshalaliswa kwedeskithophu, okuklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwekhaya noma ihhovisi, ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kweseva kugxile ekuhlinzekeni ukuzinza, ukuphepha, kanye nokulinganisa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza nezinsizakalo ezindaweni zamabhizinisi.

Lokhu kusatshalaliswa kubonakala ngokufaka isethi yamathuluzi athile kanye nezinsizakalo zokuphatha iseva, njengokuphatha kude, ukuqapha uhlelo, ukuthunyelwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza. efwini nokuvikeleka okuthuthukile. Ukwengeza, ziyakwazi ukwenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo kakhulu, okuvumela abaphathi beseva ukuthi benze uhlelo luhambisane nezidingo ezithile zengqalasizinda yabo nomsebenzi wabo.

Okunye okusatshalaliswa kweLinux okwaziwa kakhulu kwamaseva kufaka phakathi Ubuntu Server, CentOS, Debian, Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), kanye neSUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES). Ngayinye yalokhu kusabalalisa inamandla ayo kanye nezici zobuchwepheshe ezinquma ukufaneleka kwayo kuzimo zeseva ezihlukene.

Ngamafuphi, ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux yeseva kuwukuhluka okukhethekile kwe-Linux ehlinzeka ngohlelo oluqinile noluthembekile lwezindawo zeseva yebhizinisi. Indlela yabo egxile ekuphathweni kweseva nokwenza ngokwezifiso kwenza lokhu kusakazwa kube yisinqumo esiqinile salabo abafuna ukusebenza kahle nengqalasizinda engalawuleki.

Kuyini ukusatshalaliswa kweseva ye-Linux?

Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kwamaseva kusho inguqulo ye-Linux eklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa eziphakelini. Nakuba ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okuvamile kuhloswe kubasebenzisi bokugcina futhi kunikeza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene nezimo zedeskithophu, ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kweseva kugxile ekunikezeni inkundla ezinzile nevikelekile yokuqhuba izinsiza nezinhlelo zokusebenza endaweni yeseva.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kwamaseva ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi izingxenye ezibalulekile ezifana ne-Linux kernel, amathuluzi omugqa womyalo, inethiwekhi nezinsizakalo zokuphepha, kanye nokukhethwa kwesofthiwe eyengeziwe namasevisi awusizo endaweni yeseva. Okunye ukusatshalaliswa okudumile kwamaseva kufaka phakathi Ubuntu Server, CentOS, Debian, kanye ne-Fedora Server.

Lokhu kusatshalaliswa kuklanyelwe ukuba kube ngokwezifiso kakhulu futhi kulungiseke, okuvumela abaphathi beseva ukuthi balungise uhlelo ngokwezidingo zabo ezithile. Ukwengeza, lokhu kusatshalaliswa kuvame ukuthola izibuyekezo ezijwayelekile namapeshi okuphepha, okuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuvikelwa kweseva. Ngokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kumaseva, abalawuli bangaba nohlelo oluthembekile noluguquguqukayo lokusingatha nokuphatha izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinsizakalo ezibalulekile.

1. Isingeniso Se-Linux Distribution Yamaseva

Ukusabalalisa kwe-Linux kukhona izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokusekelwe ku-Linux kernel yakhelwe ngokukhethekile amaseva. Banikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho nezici ezizenza zilungele ukuthunyelwa kweseva okusebenza kahle kakhulu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okuthandwa kakhulu kwamaseva futhi sihlaziye izici zabo eziyinhloko kanye nezinzuzo.

Enye yezinto ezaziwa kakhulu futhi ezisetshenziswa ukusatshalaliswa yi-CentOS. Iwumthombo wamahhala futhi ovulekile weRed Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). I-CentOS yaziwa ngokuzinza nokuphepha kwayo, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle kumaseva okukhiqiza. Futhi inomphakathi omkhulu wabasebenzisi abanikeza ukwesekwa nokuxazulula izinkinga.

Okunye ukusatshalaliswa okudumile yi-Ubuntu Server. Ngokusekelwe ekusabalaliseni kwedeskithophu ye-Ubuntu, le nguqulo ilungiselelwe ukusetshenziswa kumaseva. I-Ubuntu Server yaziwa ngokusebenziseka kwayo kalula nokusekelwa okubanzi kwehadiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza i-ecosystem yezinhlelo zokusebenza namathuluzi asiza ukucushwa nokuphathwa kwamaseva. Ndawonye, ​​lezi zici zenza i-Ubuntu Server ibe inketho ekhangayo kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux okusebenziseka kalula nokunamandla kwamaseva abo.

2. Izici Ezibalulekile Zokusabalalisa Kwe-Linux Kwamaseva

Ukusabalalisa iseva ye-Linux inguqulo ekhethekile yesistimu yokusebenza ye-Linux eklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zeseva. Lokhu kusabalalisa kubonakala ngokunikeza uchungechunge lwezici ezibalulekile ezizenza zilungele ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza namasevisi kumaseva.

Omunye wabo ngeyakhe ukuzinza. Lokhu kusatshalaliswa kwenzelwe ukwethembeka futhi kunikeze ukusebenza okungaguquki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kufinyelelwa ngokusebenzisa izinguqulo ezizanyiwe nezihloliwe zesofthiwe nokusebenzisa izinqubomgomo ezijwayelekile zokuchibiyela nokubuyekeza.

Esinye isici esibalulekile yi- ukuphepha. Ukusabalalisa kwe-Linux kwamaseva ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi amathuluzi athuthukisiwe kanye nezilungiselelo zokuvikela amaseva ezinsongweni ezingaba khona. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise izicishamlilo, amasistimu okuthola ukungena nokuvinjelwa, kanye nezinqubomgomo eziqinile zokufinyelela nezokuqinisekisa. Ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zeseva, lapho idatha yomsebenzisi nobumfihlo kusengozini.

3. Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-Linux Distribution Yamaseva

Lapho ukhetha ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kwamaseva, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinzuzo ezinganikezwa yilesi nketho. Okokuqala, ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux kunikeza ukuzinza okukhulu nokuphepha uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Lokhu kungenxa yendlela ye-Linux yomthombo ovulekile, evumela abasebenzisi nabathuthukisi ukuthi bakhombe ngokushesha futhi balungise noma yiziphi iziphazamisi noma ubungozi.

Enye inzuzo eyinhloko yokusebenzisa iseva ye-Linux ukusatshalaliswa inani elikhulu lamathuluzi atholakalayo wokuphatha nokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo uhlelo. Kusukela kulayini womyalo kuya ezindaweni zokuqhafaza, i-Linux inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokuvumelanisa iseva nezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi ngayinye. Ukwengeza, ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux okuningi kunomphakathi omkhulu wabasebenzisi nabathuthukisi abahlinzeka ngokusekela nezisetshenziswa eziwusizo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kumaseva kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izinsiza zehadiwe ngokugcwele. I-Linux yaziwa ngokusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu nokusebenza kahle, okuholela ekunciphiseni kwenkumbulo nokusetshenziswa kokucubungula. Lokhu kuzuzisa kakhulu uma usebenzisana nethrafikhi ephezulu noma amaseva anezisetshenziswa, njengoba kukuvumela ukuthi ukhulise ukuphendula futhi unciphise izikhathi zokulayisha.

4. Izingxenye ezifakwe ekusatshalalisweni kwe-Linux Kwamaseva

Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kwamaseva kufaka phakathi izinhlobonhlobo zezingxenye eziklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngendawo yeseva ethembekile nevikelekile. Lezi zingxenye zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuphathwa kahle kwezinsizakalo endaweni yeseva.

Ezinye zezingxenye ezifakwe ekusatshalalisweni kwe-Linux kweseva ejwayelekile yilezi:

• Umongo wesistimu yokusebenza: I-Linux kernel iyinhliziyo yesistimu yokusebenza futhi inikeza imisebenzi eyisisekelo, njengokuphatha inqubo, isistimu yefayela, nokuxhumana nehadiwe.
• Iseva yeWebhu: Ukusabalalisa kuza neseva yewebhu, njenge-Apache noma i-Nginx, ekuvumela ukuthi uphathe futhi unikeze amawebhusayithi ngempumelelo.
• Iseva yesizindalwazi: Kufakwe futhi iseva yedathabheyisi, njenge-MySQL noma i-PostgreSQL, ekuvumela ukuthi ugcine futhi uphathe inani elikhulu lolwazi. ngokuphephile.
• I-firewall nokuphepha: Ukusabalalisa kunamathuluzi okuvikela ahlanganisiwe, afana nama-iptable noma i-firewalld, akuvumela ukuthi uvikele iseva ezinsongweni zangaphandle ezingaba khona.
• Amathuluzi okuphatha akude: Amathuluzi okuphatha akude nawo afakiwe, njenge-SSH noma i-VNC, ekuvumela ukuthi uphathe iseva ukude futhi ngokuvikelekile.

Lezi ezinye zezingxenye ezivame kakhulu ezifakwe ekusatshalalisweni kwe-Linux yeseva. Nokho, kuye ngokusatshalaliswa okukhethekile nezidingo zeseva, ezinye izingxenye ezengeziwe zingafakwa. Ukukhetha ukusatshalaliswa okufanele kweseva yakho kuzoncika ezidingweni ezithile zephrojekthi yakho namathuluzi owadingayo ukuze isebenze kahle.

5. Uhlelo lokuphatha iphakheji Kusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux Yamaseva

I-A iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuphatha izinhlelo zokusebenza nemitapo yolwazi efakwe kuyo uhlelo lokusebenza. Ikuvumela ukuthi uphathe ukufakwa, ukuvuselela kanye nokususwa kwamaphakheji esofthiwe. indlela ephumelelayo futhi kuphephile.

Bangu izinhlelo ezahlukene ukuphathwa kwephakheji ku-Linux, kodwa enye esetshenziswa kakhulu ngumphathi wephakheji ofanele, lokho kusetshenziswa ekusatshalalisweni okusekwe ku-Debian, njengo-Ubuntu, nokuhlukahluka kwakho. Ukusebenzisa i-apt kwenza kube lula kakhulu inqubo yokuphatha isofthiwe ngokuxazulula ngokuzenzakalela ukuncika phakathi kwamaphakheji nokuqinisekisa ubuqotho besistimu.

Ukuze usebenzise i-apt, udinga ukusebenzisa umugqa womyalo. Ngezansi kukhona imiyalo ewusizo ongayisebenzisa:

• i-apt-get update: Ibuyekeza uhlu lwamaphakheji atholakalayo kumakhosombe alungiselelwe ohlelweni.
• i-apt-get ukuthuthukisa: Buyekeza wonke amaphakheji afakiwe ezinguqulweni zawo zakamuva.
• i-apt-get install package_name: Faka iphakheji ethile.
• apt-get remove package_name: Khipha iphakheji ethile.
• i-apt-get autoremove: Isusa amaphakheji afakwe njengokuncika, kodwa manje awasadingeki.

Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi ukwenza le misebenzi kuyadingeka ukuthi ube nezimvume zabasebenzisi abakhulu. Ngakho-ke, umyalo kufanele usetshenziswe ukujuluka kulandelwe imiyalo yangaphambilini ukuze uwasebenzise ngamalungelo omlawuli. Ngohlelo lokuphatha iphakheji, ukuphathwa kwesofthiwe ekusabalaliseni kwe-Linux kumaseva kuba yinhle kakhulu futhi kuvikeleke, njengoba kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine isistimu isesikhathini futhi uphathe izinhlelo zokusebenza kalula.

6. Imikhuba engcono kakhulu yokukhetha Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux Kwamaseva

Ukukhetha ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okulungile kwamaseva kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekusebenzeni nasekuvikelekeni kohlelo lwakho. Nazi ezinye izinqubo ezihamba phambili zokukusiza wenze isinqumo unolwazi:

1. Nquma izidingo zakho ezithile: Ngaphambi kokukhetha ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux, kubalulekile ukukhomba izici nezimfuneko zeseva yakho. Ingabe ufuna uhlelo olusebenza kahle kakhulu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu? Noma udinga ukusatshalaliswa ngokugxila kwezokuphepha? Ukusabalalisa okuhlukene kuklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukene, ngakho ukuqonda izidingo zakho kuzokusiza unciphise izinketho zakho.

2. Cwaninga ngokusatshalaliswa okudumile: Kunokusatshalaliswa kweLinux okuningi okutholakalayo, kepha okunye okudume kakhulu kumaseva kufaka phakathi Ubuntu Server, CentOS, kanye neDebian. Yenza ucwaningo lwakho ngalawa ma-distros futhi ufunde izibuyekezo ezivela kwabanye abasebenzisi ukuze uthole umbono wokuzinza kwawo, ukusetshenziswa kalula, nokusekelwa komphakathi.

3. Cabangela ukwesekwa nezibuyekezo: Ukusekelwa okuvamile nezibuyekezo kuyizici ezibalulekile kunoma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux yeseva. Qiniseka ukuthi ukusabalalisa okukhethayo kunomphakathi osebenzayo ohlinzeka ngezibuyekezo zokuphepha nosekelo lwesikhathi eside. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi iseva yakho ivikelekile ekubeni sengozini nokuthi ungathola usizo uma kuba nezinkinga.

7. Yiziphi i-Linux Distributions ezidume kakhulu zamaseva?

Uma ukhetha ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kumaseva, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuduma nokuthembeka kwesistimu yokusebenza. Kunezinketho ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo, kepha okunye okusatshalaliswa okudume kakhulu kufaka i-CentOS, Ubuntu Server, ne-Debian.

CentOS iwukusabalalisa okususelwa ku-Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) futhi yaziwa ngokuzinza kwayo nokusekelwa kwayo kwesikhathi eside. Kuyinketho edumile yamaseva ngenxa yokugxila kwayo ekuvikelekeni kanye nekhono layo lokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibucayi. I-CentOS iphinde inikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile komphakathi kanye nohlu olubanzi lwamaphakheji namathuluzi.

Ubuntu Server, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yaziwa ngokusebenziseka kalula nokuba nemibhalo eminingi kanye nezifundo ezitholakalayo. Kuyisinqumo esidumile kubo bobabili abaqalayo nabasebenzisi beseva abanolwazi. I-Ubuntu Server iphinde inikeze ngezibuyekezo zokuphepha ezijwayelekile kanye ne-hardware ebanzi nokusekelwa kwesofthiwe, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuqinile kwamaseva anoma yimuphi usayizi.

8. Ukusabalalisa okukhethekile kwe-Linux kwezimo ezihlukene zokusebenzisa iseva

Kunezinhlobonhlobo zokusabalalisa ze-Linux eziklanyelwe ngqo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamaseva ezimweni ezihlukene zokusetshenziswa. Ngokukhetha ukusatshalaliswa okukhethekile, ungakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kweseva nokuphepha, kuyilapho uthola indawo yokusebenza ehambisana nezidingo zephrojekthi.

Okukodwa kokusabalalisa okudume kakhulu kwamaseva ngu Ubuntu Server, enikeza ububanzi obubanzi bezici namathuluzi enzelwe izimo zokusetshenziswa ezihlukene. Lokhu kusatshalaliswa kwaziwa ngokuzinza kwakho, umphakathi omkhulu wabasebenzisi, nokuphatha okulula. Ukwengeza, i-Ubuntu Server inendawo enkulu yokugcina isofthiwe kanye nemibhalo enemininingwane, okwenza kube lula ukuyifaka nokumisa izinsiza ezahlukene kuseva.

Kulabo abafuna ukusabalalisa okulula nokukhethekile, Alpine Linux Ivezwa njengenketho enhle kakhulu. Lokhu kusatshalaliswa kugxile ekuvikelekeni nasekusebenzeni, kuhlinzeka ngesistimu encane kodwa elungiseka kakhulu. I-Alpine Linux igqamile ngokugxila kwayo ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo nasekufakweni kweziqukathi, okuyenza ibe inketho ekahle yezindawo zeseva ezidinga ukuminyana okuphezulu kwemishini noma iziqukathi ezibonakalayo.

9. Ukuphepha Ekusatshalalisweni kwe-Linux Kwamaseva

Ibaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwedatha nobumfihlo babasebenzisi. Nakuba i-Linux yaziwa kabanzi ngokuqina kwayo kanye nokumelana nokuhlaselwa, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe ukuze uvikele amasistimu futhi ugweme ubungozi obungaba khona.

Esinye sezinyathelo zokuqala ezingathathwa ukugcina uhlelo lokusebenza nesofthiwe ibuyekeziwe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukufaka izibuyekezo zakamuva zokuphepha namapeshi adedelwa onjiniyela. Ukwengeza, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise i-firewall ukuze uhlunge ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi futhi ulawule ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.

Omunye umkhuba omuhle wokuvikela ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile futhi uwashintshe njalo. Iphasiwedi eqinile kufanele ibe yinkimbinkimbi ngokwanele futhi ingahlobene nedatha yomuntu siqu. Ukwengeza, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izinyathelo ezengeziwe ezifana nokuqinisekisa izici ezimbili, okunikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha ngokudinga indlela yokuqinisekisa yesibili.

10. Ukugcinwa nokubuyekezwa Kokusabalalisa kwe-Linux Kwamaseva

Ukugcina nokubuyekeza ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kumaseva kubalulekile ekugcineni indawo ezinzile futhi evikelekile. Lapha sizokukhombisa izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokwenza le misebenzi ngempumelelo.

1. Ukubuyekeza isistimu yokusebenza: Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuqinisekisa ukuthi unenguqulo yakamuva yesistimu yokusebenza efakwe kuseva. Lokhu Kungenziwa usebenzisa umphathi wephakheji wokusabalalisa, njenge-apt-get on Ubuntu noma i-yum ku-CentOS. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa njalo izibuyekezo zokuphepha nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi okuhlinzekwa umhlinzeki wokusabalalisa.

2. Ukubuyekeza amaphakheji nezinhlelo zokusebenza: Uma isistimu yokusebenza isibuyekeziwe, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amaphakheji afakiwe nezinhlelo zokusebenza nazo ziyabuyekezwa. Lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa imiyalo efana ne-apt-get upgrade noma i-yum update. Khumbula ukuqala kabusha amasevisi ngemva kokubuyekeza ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izinguquko ziyasebenza.

3. Ukuqapha kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga: Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukusebenza kweseva njalo futhi uxazulule noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame. Ungasebenzisa amathuluzi okuqapha afana ne-Nagios noma i-Zabbix ukuze uthole izexwayiso mayelana nezinkinga ezingaba khona. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukubuyekeza njalo amalogi esistimu ukuze uthole amaphutha futhi uwalungise ngokushesha.

11. Ukuthuthukiswa nezici ezintsha Ekusatshalalisweni kwe-Linux Kwakamuva Kwamaseva

Ukusabalalisa kwe-Linux kwakamuva kwamaseva kwethule uchungechunge lwentuthuko nezici ezintsha ezenza lezi zinguqulo zibe inketho esebenza kahle nevikelekile. kubasebenzisi. Enye yentuthuko ephawuleka kakhulu ukulungiselelwa kokusebenza, okuvumela amaseva ukuthi asebenze ngokushesha nangempumelelo kakhudlwana.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusetshenziswe izinto ezintsha ezisiza ukuphatha nokucushwa kwamaseva. Ngamathuluzi afana nephaneli yokulawula, abasebenzisi bangaphatha kalula izinsizakalo zeseva nokucushwa, ukonga isikhathi nomzamo.

Enye into entsha ebalulekile ukuphepha okukhulu okunikezwa yilokhu kusatshalaliswa kwakamuva. Izici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe, ezifana nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kanye nokubethelwa kwedatha, zengeziwe ukuze kuvikelwe amaseva ezinsongweni ezingaba khona nokuhlaselwa okunonya. Ukusabalalisa futhi kufaka phakathi izibuyekezo ezijwayelekile zokuphepha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikeleka okuqhubekayo.

12. Izindaba zempumelelo zezinkampani ezisebenzisa i-Linux Distribution kumaseva

Enye yezinzuzo eziphawuleka kakhulu zokusatshalaliswa kweLinux ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kwazo ezindaweni zeseva. Izinkampani eziningi zikhethe ukusebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux kumaseva azo, okuholele ezindabeni zempumelelo ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Lezi zimo zibonisa ukuthi lezi zinkampani zikwazile kanjani ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele izici nezinzuzo ze-Linux ukuze zithuthukise ukusebenza kwazo.

Isibonelo esiphawulekayo yindaba ye-XYZ Corporation, a amasevisi efu. Ngokuthuthela amaseva ayo ekusabalaliseni kwe-Linux, inkampani ikwazile ukuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuzinza nokusebenza kwengqalasizinda yayo. Ukwengeza, ukuguquguquka nokunwebeka kweLinux kubavumele ukuthi bazivumelanise nezimfuno ezishintshayo zamakhasimende abo. Ukufeza lokhu, basebenzise amathuluzi okuphatha aphelele, njengomphathi wephakheji nezinhlelo zokulawula inguqulo, okwenza kube lula ukugcinwa nokuvuselela inqubo.

Elinye icala elithokozisayo ele-ABC Manufacturing, inkampani ekhiqizayo esebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kumaseva ayo okukhiqiza. Ngokwenza kanjalo, bakwazi ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza kwabo. Besebenzisa amathuluzi okuqapha nokuphatha ngokuhambisana namasu okwenza izinto ezibonakalayo, bakwazile ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza futhi bathuthukise ukutholakala kwezinsizakalo zabo.

13. Izinyathelo zokufaka i-Linux Distribution yamaseva

Ukufaka ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kumaseva, udinga ukulandela uchungechunge lwezinyathelo ezithile. Ngezansi umhlahlandlela onemininingwane wenqubo:

Isinyathelo 1: Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukukhetha ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okufanele kweseva. Ezinye izinketho ezidumile zifaka i-Ubuntu Server, i-CentOS, ne-Debian. Kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana nokuzinza, ukuphepha, nokuhambisana kwehadiwe.

Isinyathelo 2: Uma ukusatshalaliswa sekukhethiwe, isithombe sokufaka kufanele silandwe kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Kutuswa ukusebenzisa uxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluzinzile futhi olushesha kakhulu ukuze uqinisekise ukulanda okungaphazamiseki.

Isinyathelo 3: Uma isithombe sokufaka sesilandiwe, kufanele sishiswe kumidiya ebhuthayo, njengeDVD noma i-USB. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi afana no-Etcher noma uRufus. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi imidiya yokuqalisa kufanele idalwe kahle ukuze iseva ikwazi ukuqala kuyo.

14. Amathiphu okuthuthukisa ukusebenza Kokusabalalisa kwe-Linux Kwamaseva

Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kumaseva ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwefayela olusebenza kahle kakhulu. Uhlelo lwefayela olusebenzayo lungathuthukisa isivinini sokufunda nokubhala idatha, okubuye kusheshise ukucutshungulwa kwezicelo zeseva. Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu, kungasetshenziswa amasu amaningana, njengokucushwa kwesistimu yefayela efanele, ukukhetha isakhiwo esifanele sokulondoloza, nokuthuthukisa imingcele yokusebenza.

Esinye isici esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kumaseva ukuphatha kahle izinsiza zesistimu. Kubalulekile ukwaba izinsiza zeseva ngendlela efanele, njenge-RAM, i-CPU, nesitoreji, ukukhulisa ukusebenza kweseva. Ukwengeza, kuhle ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuqapha nokusebenza ukuze kuhlonzwe izingqinamba nokwenza izinguquko njengoba kudingeka.

Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukugcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza nesofthiwe yeseva isesikhathini ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi usebenzisa ukusebenza kwakamuva nokuthuthukiswa kokuphepha. Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa njalo izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo namapeshi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye zesistimu zilungiswa ngendlela efanele futhi zilungiselelwe kahle. Kuphinde kunconywe ukuthi ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwezikhathi ezithile kwenziwe ukuze kuhlolwe umthelela wezinguquko ezenziwe futhi kunqunywe uma ukulungiswa okwengeziwe kuyadingeka.

Ngamafuphi, ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kwamaseva kuyindlela ethembeke kakhulu futhi eguquguqukayo yalabo abadinga uhlelo oluqinile noluvikelekile olusebenzayo lwamaseva abo. Ukusabalalisa kwe-Linux okufana ne-CentOS, i-Debian, ne-Ubuntu Server inikezela ngezinhlobonhlobo zezici namathuluzi aklanyelwe ngqo indawo yeseva. Kusukela ekuzinzeni nasekuvikelekeni okuqinisekisiwe kuya ekuguquguqukeni nasekuzenzekeni ngokwezifiso, lokhu kusabalalisa kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwamanye amasistimu okusebenza. Ngomphakathi osebenzayo nokusekelwa kwesikhathi eside, kanye nokufinyelela kuhlelo olubanzi lwesoftware yamahhala nevulekile nezinhlelo zokusebenza, ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kweseva kuyisinqumo esinokwethenjelwa kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi elifuna ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle kwamaseva alo. Uma ufuna isixazululo esiqinile nesithembekile sengqalasizinda yakho ye-IT, ungangabazi ukucabangela ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kwamaseva.