Ukubaluleka kokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili

Isibuyekezo sokugcina: 20/10/2023
Umbhali: USebastian Vidal

Ukuqinisekiswa izici ezimbili Kuyindlela yokuphepha esetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni idijithali. Iqukethe ukuhlinzeka, ngaphezu kwephasiwedi yendabuko, isici sesibili sokuqinisekisa ukufinyelela i-akhawunti noma ingxenyekazi. Lesi sici sesibili singaba into umsebenzisi anayo, njengekhodi ethunyelwe kumakhalekhukhwini wakhe, noma okuthile okungokwemvelo kumuntu wabo, njengokuthi izigxivizo zeminwe o ukuqashelwa kobuso. Inhloso eyinhloko yalesi sinyathelo sokuvikeleka ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa okukhulu kwedatha yethu yomuntu siqu kanye nokugwema ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuma-akhawunti ethu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukubaluleka kokuqinisekisa izici ezimbili nokuthi ingasisiza kanjani ukuthi sihlale siphephile endaweni yedijithali eyanda ukuba sengozini.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ➡️ Ukubaluleka kokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili

  • Ukubaluleka kokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili
  • Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kuyindlela yokuphepha edinga izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zokuhlonza ngaphambi kokuvumela ukufinyelela ku-akhawunti noma kusistimu.
  • Le nqubo Ukuqinisekisa okwengeziwe kusiza ukuvikela idatha yakho futhi inikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha.
  • Okokuqala, idinga into oyaziyo, njengephasiwedi noma iphinikhodi.
  • Okwesibili, kudinga okuthile onakho, njengomakhalekhukhwini noma ikhadi lonogada.
  • Inhlanganisela yalezi zindlela ezimbili zokufakazela ubuqiniso yenza kube nzima kakhulu kuzigebengu ze-inthanethi ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yakho.
  • Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili sekubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokwanda kokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi kanye nenani lolwazi lomuntu siqu esilugcina ku-inthanethi.
  • Ngephasiwedi nje, izigebengu ze-inthanethi zingasebenzisa ubungozi noma zisebenzise izindlela zobunjiniyela bomphakathi ukuze zifinyelele ama-akhawunti akho.
  • Ngokungeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuqinisekisa ngendlela yekhodi yokuqinisekisa ethunyelwe ocingweni lwakho noma umbuzo wokuphepha komuntu siqu, ukhulisa kakhulu ukuvikeleka futhi uvikele idatha yakho yomuntu siqu.
  • Hlala ukhumbula ukwenza ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kusebenze uma kutholakala kuma-akhawunti akho aku-inthanethi.
  • Ezinye izinkundla ezidumile, njenge-Google, i-Facebook, ne-PayPal, zinikeza inketho yokunika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kuzilungiselelo zabo zokuphepha.
  • Uma usunike amandla lesi sici, uzocelwa into yesibili yokuqinisekisa njalo uma uzama ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yakho.
  • Lokhu kungaba ngekhodi yokuqinisekisa ethunyelwe kufoni yakho, uhlelo lokusebenza lokufakazela ubuqiniso, noma ukhiye wokuqinisekisa ubunikazi ophathekayo.
  • Ukugcina idatha yakho iphephile kubalulekile esikhathini sedijithali esiphila kuyo.
  • Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kuyi- ngempumelelo ukuze uvikele ama-akhawunti akho futhi uvimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.
  • Ungalindi futhi bese uqala ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili namuhla ukuze uvikele idatha yakho yomuntu siqu.
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Imibuzo Nezimpendulo

Ukubaluleka kokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili

Kuyini ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (2FA)?

  1. Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kuyindlela yokuphepha edinga izinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlonza ukuze ufinyelele i-akhawunti.
  2. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlonza ngokuvamile ziyiphasiwedi kanye nekhodi ethunyelwa ocingweni lomsebenzisi.
  3. I-2FA inyusa ukuphepha kwama-akhawunti, njengoba noma umuntu ekwazi ukufinyelela iphasiwedi, usazodinga into yesibili ukuze angene ngemvume.

Kungani kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kuma-akhawunti ethu?

  1. Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kusebenza njengesithiyo esengeziwe sokuvikela ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe kuma-akhawunti ethu.
  2. Ivikela imininingwane yethu yomuntu siqu futhi ivimbele izinkampani zangaphandle ekufinyeleleni ama-akhawunti ethu ngaphandle kwemvume yethu.
  3. I-2FA isinika ukuthula kwengqondo ngokwazi ukuthi ama-akhawunti ethu avikeleke kakhulu futhi amathuba okuba izisulu zokugetshengwa ancishisiwe.

Ngingakunika kanjani amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili ku-akhawunti yami?

  1. Ngena ngemvume ku-akhawunti yakho bese uya esigabeni sezilungiselelo zokuphepha.
  2. Bheka ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili noma inketho ye-2FA bese ukhetha ukuyivula.
  3. Khetha indlela yakho yokuqinisekisa yezinto ezimbili oyikhethayo, njengokwamukela ikhodi nge-SMS noma ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lokufakazela ubuqiniso efonini yakho.
  4. Landela imiyalelo enikeziwe ukuze uqedele ukusetha.
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Yiziphi izindlela ezihlukene zokuqinisekisa izinto ezimbili?

  1. Ithola ikhodi yokuqinisekisa nge-SMS.
  2. Ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lokufakazela ubuqiniso, njenge Isiqinisekisi se-Google noma Authy.
  3. Ukufakazela ubuqiniso kusetshenziswa izigxivizo zeminwe noma ukubona ubuso kumadivayisi eselula.
  4. Ukusebenzisa ukhiye wokuqinisekisa ubunikazi ophathekayo wokuqinisekisa, njenge-YubiKey.

Kwenzekani uma ngilahlekelwa isici sami sesibili sokuqinisekisa?

  1. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wesevisi ye-akhawunti bese ubika ukulahlekelwa.
  2. Landela imiyalelo enikezwe umhlinzeki ukuze uphinde uthole ukufinyelela ku-akhawunti yakho.
  3. Kubalulekile ukuba nohlelo lokusekelayo uma kwenzeka ukulahlekelwa, isetshenziswa kanjani idivayisi yesibili noma bhalisa amakhodi ayisipele.

Ngingakwazi ukukhubaza ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili?

  1. Ukukhubaza ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kuvame ukutholakala esigabeni sezilungiselelo zokuphepha ze-akhawunti.
  2. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukukhubaza i-2FA kungase kubeke engcupheni ukuphepha kwe-akhawunti yakho njengoba kuzosusa leso sivikelo esengeziwe.
  3. Cabanga ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokukhubaza ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili futhi uhlole ubungozi obuhlobene.
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Wazi kanjani uma i-akhawunti ivikelwe ngokufakazela ubuqiniso bezinto ezimbili?

  1. Ngena ngemvume ku-akhawunti yakho bese ubheka izilungiselelo noma isigaba sokuvikela.
  2. Hlola ukuthi ingabe ikhona yini inketho yokunika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili.
  3. Uma ungayisebenzisa, lokho kusho ukuthi i-akhawunti ayikanikwa amandla i-2FA okwamanje.
  4. Uma isivele ivuliwe, ngokuvamile uzokwazi ukubona ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokuqinisekisa yezinto ezimbili esetshenziswayo.

Ingabe ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okuphelele?

  1. Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kukhulisa kakhulu ukuvikeleka kwe-akhawunti, kodwa akukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha okuphelele.
  2. Kubalulekile ukuba nezinqubo zokuphepha ezengeziwe ezinhle, ezifana nokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile nokubuyekeza njalo isofthiwe nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
  3. Ukungabelani ngamaphasiwedi noma amakhodi okuqinisekisa nanoma ubani nakho kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukuphepha.

Yiziphi izinkampani ezinikeza ubuqiniso bezinto ezimbili?

  1. I-Google inikeza ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili ngokusebenzisa kusuka ku-Google Authenticator.
  2. I-Facebook iphinde ibe nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili ezinhlelweni zayo zokuphepha.
  3. Abanye abahlinzeki abadumile bafaka i-Twitter, i-Instagram, iDropbox, neMicrosoft.
  4. Iningi lezinsizakalo ezinkulu ze-inthanethi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zinikeza indlela ethile yokuqinisekisa izinto ezimbili.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma nginezinkinga zokusetha ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili?

  1. Xhumana nemibhalo yomnikezeli wakho wesevisi noma iziqondiso zosizo ukuze uthole imiyalelo enemininingwane.
  2. Xhumana nosekelo lobuchwepheshe lomhlinzeki wesevisi ukuze uthole usizo olwengeziwe.
  3. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela izinyathelo ngendlela efanele futhi uhlole ukuthi usebenzisa inketho efanele yokuqinisekisa yezinto ezimbili ku-akhawunti yakho.