Ungalibonaphi ikheli le-IP lePC yami

Ingabe udinga ukwazi ikheli le-IP le-PC yakho? Emhlabeni wobuchwepheshe, ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi ⁤ liyisici esibalulekile esihlonza futhi sivumele ⁣ukuxhumana kwamadivayisi kunethiwekhi.. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuthola ikheli le-IP le-⁤PC yakho, kanye baqonde ukubaluleka kwayo emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe. Ukuthola ukuthi ungalibonaphi ikheli le-IP le-PC yakho akukaze kube lula kangako. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze uthole lonke ulwazi oludingayo.

Isingeniso kumqondo wekheli le-IP

Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi, elaziwa nangokuthi Ikheli Lephrothokholi Ye-inthanethi, yisihlonzi senombolo esinikezwe idivayisi ngayinye exhunywe kunethiwekhi yekhompyutha esebenzisa iphrothokholi ye-inthanethi ukuze zokuxhumana. Leli kheli eliyingqayizivele libalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-inthanethi, njengoba livumela amaphakethe edatha ukuthi athunyelwe futhi amukelwe ngendlela efanele phakathi kwamadivayisi ahlukene namanethiwekhi.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamakheli e-IP: IPv4 (Internet Protocol Version 4) kanye ne-IPv6 (Internet Protocol Version 6). Inguqulo ye-IPv4 isebenzisa ifomethi yekheli lezinombolo elakhiwe izinombolo ezine ezihlukaniswe amachashazi, isibonelo, 192.168.0.1. Nokho, ngenxa yesidingo esikhulayo samakheli e-IP ngenxa yokwanda kwamadivayisi axhunywe ku-inthanethi, i-IPv6 yakhiwe, esebenzisa ifomethi yekheli le-hexadecimal ende kakhulu, isibonelo, 2001:0db8:85a3: 0000:0000:8a2e: 0370:7334.

Amakheli e-IP ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: amakheli e-IP omphakathi namakheli e-IP ayimfihlo. Ikheli le-IP lomphakathi linikezwa umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-inthanethi (ISP) futhi lihlukile ku-inthanethi, livumela amadivayisi ukuthi axhumane namanye amadivayisi noma yikuphi emhlabeni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amakheli e-IP ayimfihlo anikezwa umzila. inethiwekhi yendawo futhi asetshenziselwa ukukhomba amadivayisi kunethiwekhi yangasese, njengekhaya noma ihhovisi. Lawa makheli awatholakali ku-inthanethi, ngaleyo ndlela anikeze isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha⁤ senethiwekhi yasendaweni.

Kafushane, ikheli le-IP liwumqondo oyisisekelo emhlabeni wekhompuyutha‍ namanethiwekhi.⁣ Livumela ukuxhumana kwedatha okulungile. phakathi kwamadivayisi namanethiwekhi, futhi ihlukaniswe ngamakheli e-IP omphakathi nawangasese. Kubalulekile ukuqonda nokuphatha kahle amakheli e-IP ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuvikelekile kwe-inthanethi kanye namanethiwekhi axhunywe kuyo.

Ukubaluleka kokwazi ikheli le-IP le-PC yakho

Yazi ikheli le-IP kusuka ku-PC yakho Kuyisici esibalulekile ukuqonda nokuphatha kahle ukuxhumeka kwedivayisi yakho kunethiwekhi. Ikheli lakho le-IP liwuchungechunge lwezinombolo oluhlukile olukhomba futhi lubeke idivayisi yakho kunethiwekhi ethile. ⁢Nazi ezinye izizathu ezibalulekile ⁢zokungani kufanele uqaphele ikheli lakho le-IP:

1. Ukufinyelela kuzinsiza zenethiwekhi: Ikheli le-IP livumela i-PC yakho ukuthi ixhumane namanye amadivayisi futhi ufinyelele izinsiza ezabiwe, njengamaphrinta noma amafayela agcinwe kumaseva. Ngokwazi ikheli lakho le-IP, ungakwazi ukumisa uxhumano ngendlela efanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ikhompuyutha yakho ingakwazi ukuxhumana kalula namanye amadivayisi akunethiwekhi.

2. Ukuphepha: Ukwazi ikheli lakho le-IP nakho kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka kokuxhumeka kwakho. Ngokuqonda i-IP yakho, ungakwazi ukukhomba futhi uxazulule izinkinga zokuphepha ezingaba khona, njengemizamo yokugebenga noma ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe Ukwengeza, ungasebenzisa ikheli lakho le-IP ukuze umise i-firewall yangokwezifiso futhi uhlunge ithrafikhi engadingeki ku-PC yakho.

3. Thola izinkinga zenethiwekhi: Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga zokuxhuma noma ukunensa kunethiwekhi yakho, ukwazi ikheli lakho le-IP kungaba usizo olukhulu ekuxilongeni inkinga. Ungasebenzisa amathuluzi okuxilonga inethiwekhi ukuze uhlaziye uxhumano futhi unqume ukuthi ingabe kukhona inkinga ethile ngekhompyutha yakho noma uma kuyinkinga evamile kunethiwekhi. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze ulungise noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphazamise ukusebenza kwe-PC yakho kunethiwekhi.

Izindlela zokuthola ikheli le-IP kumasistimu wokusebenza ahlukene

Kukhona okumbalwa .⁢ Ngezansi kunezinketho zokuhlonza nokuthola lolu lwazi ezindaweni ezahlukene:

Amafasitela:

• Sebenzisa umyalo othi “ipconfig” kulayini womyalo ukuze ubonise ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi nekheli le-IP elinikeziwe.
• Enye inketho ukufinyelela izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ngephaneli yokulawula. Esigabeni sokuxhumanisa amanethiwekhi, khetha isixhumi esibonakalayo esihambisanayo bese uthola ikheli le-IP kulwazi lwezakhiwo.
• Uma kwenzeka kuba I-Windows 10, ungasebenzisa izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi kubha yomsebenzi. Chofoza kwesokudla kusithonjana senethiwekhi, khetha "Vula izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ne-inthanethi," bese "Shintsha izinketho ze-adaptha." Lapho uzothola ⁢IP ikheli elinikezwe isixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenzayo.

i-macOS:

• Ngena kokuncanyelwayo kwesistimu bese uchofoza okuthi “Inethiwekhi”.⁣ Khetha ⁤uxhumano olusebenzayo futhi uthole ⁤IP ikheli kuthebhu ⁢TCP/IP.
• Enye indlela ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elithi "Terminal". Qalisa umyalo othi “ifconfig” ukuze ubonise ⁢ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi, lapho ikheli le-IP elinikeziwe lizotholakala khona.

I-Linux:

• Ekusabalazweni okuningi kwe-Linux⁤, ungasebenzisa umyalo othi “ifconfig” kutheminali ukuze ubonise ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi, okuhlanganisa nekheli le-IP.
• Ukwengeza, kunomyalo "we-ip addr show" obonisa ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nezinkundla zokuxhumana, okuhlanganisa nekheli le-IP elinikeziwe.

Lezi izibonelo⁤ ezimbalwa nje ze-. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izinketho zingahluka kuye ngokuthi inguqulo ye isistimu esebenzayo kanye nezilungiselelo ezithile zenethiwekhi.

Ungalithola kanjani ikheli le-IP kuWindows

Liyini ikheli le-IP?

I-IP, noma i-Internet Protocol, ikheli ngelebula lenombolo elinikezwe idivayisi ngayinye exhunywe kunethiwekhi. Leli kheli livumela ukuxhumana ⁢phakathi kwamadivayisi ahlukene nge-inthanethi. Ku-Windows, kunezindlela ezahlukene zokuthola ikheli le-IP. yedivayisi yakho, bese sizokukhombisa ezinye izinketho.

1. Ukusebenzisa umyalo womyalo:

• Vula umyalo womyalo ngokuthayipha "cmd" kubha yokusesha yemenyu yokuqala.
• Uma isivuliwe, thayipha umyalo olandelayo: "ipconfig" bese ucindezela u-Enter.
• Ohlwini lwemiphumela, bheka isigaba se-“Ethernet Adapter” noma “Wi-Fi Adapter”. Ukuze uthole ikheli lakho le-IP, bheka ulayini othi “IPv4 Ikheli” noma “IPv4⁣ Ikheli”. Eduze kwalo mugqa, uzothola inombolo yakho yekheli le-IP.

2.⁢ Ngezilungiselelo⁤ zenethiwekhi⁢:

• Iya kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi kukhompyutha yakho ngokuvula imenyu yokuqala bese ukhetha "Izilungiselelo" bese "Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi."
• Ngaphakathi kwesigaba esithi "Isimo", chofoza okuthi "Buka izici zenethiwekhi" ngaphansi kohlobo lwakho lokuxhumeka (i-Ethernet noma i-Wi-Fi).
• Efasiteleni le-pop-up, skrolela phansi uze uthole ingxenye ethi “IPv4 Configuration”. Lapha uzothola ikheli lakho le-IP.

3. Ngokusebenzisa ithuluzi ⁢ lomuntu wesithathu⁤:

• Uma ukhetha inketho elula, ungasebenzisa ithuluzi lenkampani yangaphandle elifana ne-“Ipconfig Tool” noma “Advanced IP Scanner”. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zizokubonisa ikheli le-IP ledivayisi yakho ngokushesha futhi kalula, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenzisa imiyalo eyengeziwe noma izilungiselelo.
• Vele ulande futhi ufake ithuluzi olithandayo bese uliqhuba. Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi lizovezwa kusixhumi esibonakalayo esinobungane nesiqondakalayo kubo bonke abasebenzisi.
• Sicela uqaphele ukuthi uma usebenzisa ithuluzi lenkampani yangaphandle, kufanele wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi uyalilanda emthonjeni othembekile futhi uqinisekise ukuvikeleka kwefayela ngaphambi kokulifaka kukhompyutha yakho.

Ungalitholaphi ⁤Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi ⁤ku-Mac OS

Ukuthola ikheli le-IP ku-Mac yakho esebenzisa i-OS X, kunezinketho ezihlukile ongazicabangela. Ungafinyelela izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi kokuthi Okuncanyelwayo Kwesistimu, usebenzise Itheminali, noma uthole ngisho nolwazi ngokuqondile ngoxhumo lwakho olungenantambo.

Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa Okuncamelayo Kwesistimu, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Chofoza isithonjana se-Apple ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokunxele sesikrini.⁢
2. Khetha "Izintandokazi Zesistimu".
3. Ewindini elivelayo, thola bese⁢ uchofoze "Inethiwekhi".
4. Ngakwesokunxele, khetha uxhumano lwenethiwekhi olisebenzisayo (i-Wi-Fi, i-Ethernet, njll.).
5. Ngakwesokudla, uzothola ikheli le-IP eduze kwelebula elithi “Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi”.

Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa iTheminali ukuze uthole ikheli le-IP, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Vula itheminali kufolda ethi “Izinsiza”⁤ kokuthi “Izinhlelo zokusebenza”.
2. Thayipha umyalo othi “ipconfig getifaddr⁤ enX”, esikhundleni sika-“X”⁤ ngenombolo ehambisana noxhumano lwakho lwenethiwekhi (isibonelo, ku-⁢Wi-Fi kuzoba “en0”).
3. Cindezela ukhiye we-Enter bese iTheminali izokukhombisa ikheli le-IP le-Mac yakho.

Uma ufuna ukuthola ikheli le-IP ngokuqondile ekuxhumekeni okungenantambo, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Kubha yemenyu, chofoza isithonjana se-Wi-Fi esimise okwe fan.
2. ⁤Skrolela phansi⁤ bese ukhetha “Vula Izintandokazi Zenethiwekhi.”
3. Ewindini elivulayo, khetha inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi oxhumeke kuyo.
4. Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi lizoboniswa eduze kwelebula elithi “Ikheli Le-IP”.

Indawo kanye nemininingwane yekheli le-IP le-PC yakho

Ulwazi mayelana nendawo yekheli lakho le-IP:

Uma ufuna ukwazi ulwazi, kunamathuluzi ahlukahlukene nezindlela ezikuvumela ukuthi uthole lolu lwazi ngokushesha nangokunembile. ⁤ Lapha sethula ezinye izinketho:

• Ifaka umzila wakho: Indlela elula yokuthola le datha ngokufinyelela izilungiselelo zerutha yakho. Lapho ungathola ikheli le-IP elinikezwe idivayisi yakho neminye imininingwane ehlobene nezilungiselelo zenethiwekhi.
• Ukusebenzisa injini yokusesha yewebhu: Kukhona ⁢amawebhusayithi amaningi akhethekile ⁣ahlinzeka ngolwazi kumakheli e-IP. ⁢Mane nje ufake “ikheli le-IP” enjinini yakho yokusesha eyintandokazi futhi uzokwazi ukufinyelela kumasevisi ahlukahlukene azokunikeza ngendawo nedatha ehlotshaniswa ne-IP yakho.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukunemba kanye nenani lemininingwane etholiwe lingahluka kuye ngendlela esetshenzisiwe Amanye amathuluzi ahlinzeka ngolwazi oluyisisekelo njengendawo evamile yendawo, kuyilapho amanye angase anikeze idatha ecaciswe kakhudlwana.​ njengomhlinzeki we-inthanethi kanye ne-latitude eqondile. ubude.

Ukusebenzisa imiyalo yenethiwekhi ukuthola ikheli le-IP ku-PC yakho

Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi aku-inthanethi⁤ ukuthola nokuqinisekisa ikheli le-IP le-PC yakho

Kunamathuluzi amaningana aku-inthanethi akuvumela ukuthi uthole futhi uqinisekise ikheli le-IP le-PC yakho ngokushesha nakalula. Lawa mathuluzi awusizo kakhulu ngezinjongo ezihlukahlukene, njengokuxazulula izinkinga zokuxhuma, ukumisa amanethiwekhi endawo noma ukuthola nje ulwazi olumayelana nokuxhumana kwakho.

Elinye lamathuluzi okuqala ongalisebenzisa lithi “WhatIsMyIPAddress.com”. Leli khasi lewebhu lizokubonisa ikheli lakho le-IP lamanje, kanye nolwazi olwengeziwe njengendawo yakho kanye nomhlinzeki wesevisi ye-inthanethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izokunikeza amathuluzi okuhlonza ikheli lakho le-IP eliyimfihlo nelomphakathi, kanye nezinye izici zoxhumo lwakho.

Elinye ithuluzi elinconyiwe yi-“IP-Tracker.org”. Le webhusayithi izokuvumela ukuthi ulandelele futhi uthole ⁤imininingwane⁤ enemininingwane mayelana nanoma yiliphi ikheli le-IP. Ngokufaka nje ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi ofuna ukuliphenya, uzothola idatha efana nezwe lendabuko, umhlinzeki we-inthanethi kanye nendawo eseduze kumephu yokusebenzisana. Ukwengeza, ikunikeza inketho yokusesha amakheli e-IP kweyakho isizindalwazi ukuthola ulwazi kumaseva, izinhlangano kanye namanye ⁤amadivayisi aku-inthanethi.

Kafushane, ukusebenzisa amathuluzi aku-inthanethi ukuze uthole futhi uqinisekise ikheli le-IP le-PC yakho kubalulekile ukuze uqonde uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi. futhi uxazulule izinkinga yokuxhumana. "WhatIsMyIPAddress.com" kanye "IP-Tracker.org" yizinto ezimbalwa ongakhetha kuzo, kodwa maningi amanye amathuluzi aku-inthanethi ahlinzeka ngokusebenza okufanayo futhi azokuvumela ukuthi uthole ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nokuxhumana kwakho namanye amakheli e-IP isithakazelo.

Izincomo zokuvikela ikheli le-IP le-PC yakho

Ukuvikela ikheli le-IP le-PC yakho kubalulekile ukuze ugcine ubumfihlo bakho nokuvikeleka kwakho ku-inthanethi. Nazi ezinye izincomo zokukusiza ufeze lokhu:

Sebenzisa inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo (VPN): Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuvikela ikheli lakho le-IP ukusebenzisa i-VPN. Lobu buchwepheshe bubethela ukuxhumana kwakho futhi buqondise kabusha ithrafikhi yakho ngamaseva akude, ngaleyo ndlela kufihle ikheli lakho le-IP langempela. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha i-VPN ethembekile nevikelekile.

Lungisa kahle i-firewall yakho: I-firewall emiswe kahle isebenza njengesithiyo sokuphepha phakathi kwe-PC yakho nenethiwekhi. Ungavimba izimbobo ezingasetshenzisiwe futhi usethe imithetho yokuhlunga ithrafikhi engenayo naphumayo. Gcina i-firewall yakho ivuselelwe futhi yenziwe ngezifiso izidingo zakho.

Gwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezingaziwa noma ezisolisayo: Ngokuchofoza izixhumanisi ezingathembekile, ungadalula ikheli lakho le-IP kanye nolwazi lomuntu siqu ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi okungaba khona. Qaphela lapho uvula ama-imeyili, imilayezo amanethiwekhi omphakathi nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesixhumanisi olubonakala lusolisa. Hlala usebenzisa ingqondo yakho futhi, uma ungabaza, gwema ukuxhumana nabo.

Ikheli le-IP elimile vs. Ikheli le-IP elinamandla: umehluko nokucatshangelwa okubalulekile

Umehluko phakathi kwekheli le-IP elimile nekheli le-IP eliguqukayo:

Ikheli le-IP elimile kanye nekheli le-IP eliguqukayo yizinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zamakheli e-IP asetshenziswa kumanethiwekhi ekhompyutha. Ngezansi kukhona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokhu okubili:

• Ikheli le-IP elimile linikezwa ngesandla umlawuli wenethiwekhi futhi lihlala lingashintshile, alishintshi ngaphandle uma lishintshwa ngenhloso Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikheli le-IP eliguquguqukayo linikezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo iseva ye-DHCP futhi Lingase lishintshe njalo lapho idivayisi ishintshwa iqaliswe kabusha noma ngezikhathi ezithile kuye ngezilungiselelo zenethiwekhi.
• Ikheli le-IP elingaguquki likhethwa ezimeni lapho ukufinyelela okuthembekile nokuqhubekayo kuyadingeka, njengakumaseva athile ewebhu noma amadivayisi enethiwekhi. Ngaleso sikhathi, ikheli le-IP eliguqukayo livame kakhulu ezindaweni zasekhaya nezamahhovisi lapho amadivayisi axhumeke kunethiwekhi okwesikhashana.

Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile lapho ukhetha phakathi kwekheli le-IP elimile neliguqukayo:

• Amakheli e-IP aqinile avikeleke kakhulu kunalawo aguquguqukayo, njengoba awekho ngaphansi kwezinguquko ezingase ziholele ekubeni sengozini yokuphepha. Kodwa-ke, ukwaba amakheli e-IP amile kungaba nzima kakhulu ukuphatha kumanethiwekhi amakhulu.
• Ukuvumelana nezimo⁤ kuyinzuzo yamakheli e-IP aguqukayo, njengoba avumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bashintshe izindawo noma amadivayisi ngaphandle kokulungisa kabusha mathupha ikheli labo le-IP. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma udinga ukufinyelela idivayisi enekheli le-IP eliguqukayo ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi, kungase kudingeke ukuthi usebenzise amasu afana nokudlulisela ngembobo noma amasevisi e-DNS ashukumisayo.

Ngokuvamile, ukukhetha phakathi kwekheli le-IP elimile kanye nekheli le-IP eliguqukayo kuzoncika ezidingweni ezithile zenethiwekhi yakho. Kokubili ⁢ukuzinza kanye ⁣ukuvumelana nezimo kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho kuthathwa lesi sinqumo, kuqinisekiswe isixazululo esingcono kakhulu sendawo yenethiwekhi okukhulunywa ngayo.

Uzilungisa kanjani izinkinga ezihlobene nekheli le-IP lePC yakho

Kunezinkinga ezahlukahlukene ezihlobene nekheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi le-PC yakho ezingaba nomthelela ekuxhumekeni kwe-inthanethi nokufinyelela. Ngenhlanhla, kunezixazululo ezimbalwa ongazama ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga:

1. Qala kabusha⁢ irutha yakho ne-PC:

Ezimweni eziningi, ukuqalisa kabusha kokubili umzila kanye ne-PC yakho kungaxazulula izinkinga ezihlobene nekheli le-IP. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuqalisa kabusha lawa madivayisi kusiza ukusetha kabusha uxhumano futhi usule noma yikuphi ukungqubuzana okungenzeka kube khona, vele uvale irutha yakho ne-PC, ulinde imizuzwana embalwa, bese uyivula futhi.

2. Vuselela ikheli lakho le-IP:

Ungazama ukuvuselela ikheli lakho le-IP ukuze uxazulule izinkinga zokuxhuma. Ukwenza kanjalo, landela lezi ⁢zinyathelo ngokuya uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza:

• Amafasitela: Vula i-Command Prompt njengomlawuli bese uthayipha umyalo ipconfig/release. Bese, thayipha umyalo othi “ipconfig/renew” ukuze uthole ikheli le-IP elisha.
• I-Mac: ⁢Hamba kokuthi “Izintandokazi Zesistimu,” chofoza “Inethiwekhi,” bese ukhetha uxhumano lwakho lwenethiwekhi. Chofoza okuthi “Okuthuthukisiwe” bese uya kuthebhu ethi “TCP/IP” Ukusuka lapho, chofoza okuthi “Vuselela Ukuqashisa kwe-DHCP” ukuze uthole ikheli elisha lasesizindeni se-inthanethi.
• I-Linux: Vula i-terminal bese uthayipha umyalo "sudo dhclient -r" ukuze ukhulule ikheli lakho le-IP lamanje. Bese, thayipha “sudo dhclient” ukuze uthole ikheli elisha le-IP.

3. Hlola izilungiselelo zekheli lakho le-IP:

Kungase kube nenkinga yokusetha ikheli lakho le-IP. Ukuze ulungise lokhu, qiniseka ukuthi i-PC yakho ilungiselelwe ukuthola ikheli le-IP ngokuzenzakalelayo ngephrothokholi ye-DHCP. Ukuze wenze kanjalo, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Ku-Windows, iya kokuthi “Izilungiselelo Zenethiwekhi Ne-inthanethi” Kuphaneli Yokulawula. Chofoza okuthi "Shintsha izinketho ze-adaptha" bese uchofoza kwesokudla uxhumano lwakho lwenethiwekhi. Khetha okuthi “Properties” ⁢futhi uqinisekise ukuthi inketho ethi “Thola ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi ngokuzenzakalelayo” ikhethiwe.
2. Ku-Mac, iya kokuthi “Izintandokazi Zesistimu,” chofoza “Inethiwekhi,” bese ukhetha uxhumano lwakho lwenethiwekhi. Chofoza okuthi “Okuthuthukisiwe” bese uya kuthebhu ethi “TCP/IP”. Qiniseka ukuthi inketho ⁢»Sebenzisa ⁢DHCP» ikhethiwe.
3. Ku-Linux, inqubo ingase yehluke kuye ngokusabalalisa, kodwa ngokuvamile ungathola izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi kufayela lokucushwa kwe-/etc/network/interfaces Qiniseka ukuthi kunomugqa othi "iface eth0 dhcp" (noma okufanayo) ⁤to thola ikheli le-IP ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ngokuzama lezi⁤ zixazululo, uzokwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi ezihlobene nekheli le-IP le-PC yakho futhi ujabulele uxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluzinzile nolushelelayo.

Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi kanye nobudlelwano balo ekucushweni kwenethiwekhi yasekhaya

Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi ledivayisi liyisici esibalulekile ekusetheni inethiwekhi yasekhaya. Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi, noma i-Internet Protocol, lisetshenziselwa ukukhomba nokuxhumana nalo amanye amadivayisi Enetheni. Ivumela amadivayisi ukuthi axhume futhi axhumane namanye, kungaba ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yendawo noma nge-inthanethi.

Kunethiwekhi yasekhaya, idivayisi ngayinye exhunyiwe idinga ikheli le-IP elihlukile⁢ ukuze ixhumane kahle. Lokhu kungafezwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ngokunikeza amakheli e-IP angashintshi noma ngokusebenzisa ukunikezwa kwekheli le-IP ashukumisayo ngeseva ye-DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol).

Ukusetha inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya kungase futhi kuhlanganise ukucacisa imaski ye-subnet, echaza inombolo yamakheli e-IP atholakala kunethiwekhi. Ukwengeza, kungenzeka ukusetha isango elizenzakalelayo, elisebenza njengendawo yokufinyelela kwamanye amanethiwekhi noma i-inthanethi. Zombili izici zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inethiwekhi isebenza kahle futhi nezinsiza ezifiselekayo ziyafinyeleleka.

Izici ezingokomthetho ezihlobene nekheli le-IP nobumfihlo be-inthanethi

Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi liyisici esibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-inthanethi, njengoba kungenxa yalo lapho amadivayisi akhonjwa futhi anikezwe indawo yendawo. Nokho, zikhona nalezo okufanele zicatshangelwe. Ngezansi ezinye zezici ezifanele kakhulu kulokhu:

• Ukuvikelwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu: Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi lingathathwa njengedatha yomuntu siqu, njengoba lingahlonza umuntu noma idivayisi exhunywe ku-inthanethi. Ngakho-ke, imithetho yokuvikela idatha ingasebenza ekuqoqweni kwayo, ekugcinweni nasekucutshungulweni kwayo.
• Ukulandelela Nokugada: Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi lingasetshenziswa ukulandelela umsebenzi we-inthanethi womuntu noma idivayisi. Ingasetshenziswa iziphathimandla noma abahlinzeki besevisi ukuhlonza labo abanesibopho semisebenzi engekho emthethweni, njengokukhwabanisa noma ubugebengu. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa kabi kwalolu lwazi kungase kwephule ubumfihlo babasebenzisi.
• Imithetho Yobumfihlo: Ubumfihlo be-inthanethi yinkinga ethole ⁢ukusebenza eminyakeni yakamuva⁤.⁤ Ezinye izindawo zenze imithetho ethile yokuvikela ubumfihlo babasebenzisi ngokuhlobene nekheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi. Le mithetho ingase ikhawulele uhlobo lolwazi olungaqoqwa, futhi isungule izimfuneko zemvume nesaziso ukuze isetshenziswe.

Kafushane, idatha ibaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikelwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu kanye nobumfihlo babasebenzisi. Kubalulekile ukuthobela imithetho ekhona futhi usebenzise ikheli le-IP ngokuzibophezela, njalo uhlonipha amalungelo abantu ngabanye.

Imibuzo Nezimpendulo

Umbuzo: Liyini ikheli le-IP?
Impendulo: Ikheli le-IP (Internet Protocol) yisihlonzi esiyingqayizivele esinikezwe idivayisi ngayinye exhunywe kunethiwekhi. Ivumela amakhompyutha ukuthi axhumane nge-inthanethi.

Umbuzo: Ngingalibona kanjani ikheli le-IP le-PC yami?
Impendulo: Ku-Windows, ungabona ikheli le-IP le-PC yakho ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo:
1. Vula imenyu yokuqala bese usesha “Izilungiselelo Zenethiwekhi” kanye⁢ I-inthanethi”.
2. Khetha ‍»Isimo» bese uskrolela phansi uze uthole «Izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi engeziwe».
3.⁢ Chofoza “Uxhumo Lwendawo Yasendaweni” noma “Wi-Fi” kuye ngokuthi uxhumeke kanjani ⁤kunethiwekhi.
4. Ewindini elivulayo, chofoza "Imininingwane". Lapho uzothola imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nokuxhumana kwakho, okuhlanganisa nekheli le-IP elinikezwe i-PC yakho.

Umbuzo: Ngingalibona kanjani ikheli le-IP le-PC yami Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Mac?
Impendulo: Uma usebenzisa i-Mac, landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze ubuke ikheli lakho le-IP:
1. Chofoza imenyu ye-Apple ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokunxele kwesikrini bese ukhetha Izintandokazi Zesistimu.
2. Thola bese ukhetha “Inethiwekhi”.
3. Efasiteleni lezilungiselelo zenethiwekhi, khetha uxhumano lwenethiwekhi olusebenzayo kukholamu yesokunxele (i-Ethernet, i-Wi-Fi, njll.).
4. Esigabeni „Isimo» uzobona ikheli le-IP elinikezwe i-PC yakho.

Umbuzo: Ngingakwazi yini ukubona ikheli le-IP le-PC yami⁢ kwamanye amadivaysi afana nama-smartphones noma amathebulethi?
Impendulo: Yebo, kumadivayisi amaningi esimanje uyakwazi ukubona ikheli le-IP. Ivamise ukutholakala kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi noma esigabeni sezilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe zedivayisi. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi inqubo ingase ihluke kancane kuye ngokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lwedivayisi.

Umbuzo: Ngingasebenzisela ini ikheli le-IP lePC yami?
Impendulo: Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi lisetshenziselwa izinjongo zobuchwepheshe eziningi, njengokukhomba nokulandelela indawo yedivayisi kunethiwekhi, ukunika amandla ukuxhumana phakathi kwamadivayisi, nokuhlonza ithrafikhi yedatha. Kungase futhi kube usizo ezimeni lapho udinga ukufinyelela izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi noma ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuxhuma.

Ekuphetheni

Ngamafuphi, ukuthola ikheli le-IP le-PC yakho kuyinqubo elula kodwa ebalulekile yokugcina nokuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuphephile nokusebenzayo kunethiwekhi yakho. Kuso sonke lesi sihloko, sihlole izinketho nezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuthola lolu lwazi ohlelweni lwakho olusebenzayo lweWindows noma lweMacOS. Noma ngabe ngezilungiselelo zenethiwekhi, imiyalo yomugqa womyalo, noma usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle, ungakwazi ukufinyelela ngokushesha ikheli lakho le-IP. Khumbula ukuthi ukwazi ikheli lakho le-IP kungaba usizo ekulungiseleleni amasevisi enethiwekhi, ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuxhumanisa noma ukwazi ukulawula ukuphepha kwakho ku-inthanethi. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi ukhetha yiphi indlela, qiniseka ukuthi ubhala phansi ikheli lakho le-IP noma ube nalo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi futhi ujabulele umuzwa wokuphequlula okungenazinkinga!