Kulesi sihloko sizokuthinta ukusabalalisa okungcono kakhulu kwe-Linux kwabahleli bohlelo. Ngoba? Ngoba i-Linux ingenye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu zabahleli bohlelo njengoba bekwazi ukulawula kakhulu uhlelo lwabo lokusebenza. Emakethe yomthombo ovulekile kukhona okusatshalaliswa kweLinux okuningi, futhi uma unentshisekelo kukho, lapha sizokwenza iqoqo elihle kakhulu.
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza futhi njengoba sishilo, I-Linux inikeza cishe ukulawula okuphelele. Lokhu kulawulwa kuzokuvumela ukuthi uguqule futhi wenze ngendlela oyifisayo isistimu yokusebenza ngendlela ofisa ngayo, singathi kusuka Tecnobits, amathuba amaningi. Ziningi kakhulu uma ungeyena umhleli onolwazi.
Eqinisweni, kukhona ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux okuningi lokho Zakhelwe ngokuphelele abahleli bohlelo. Kungakho sikuthola kudingekile kakhulu ukubhala indatshana mayelana nokusatshalaliswa kweLinux okuhle kakhulu kwabahleli bohlelo. Ngale ndlela sizokunikeza ekufanele kakhulu, evumelana nokuhamba komsebenzi wakho kanye nokukhiqiza. Ngaphandle kokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, ake sihambe nokusatshalaliswa kweLinux okuhle kakhulu kwabahleli bohlelo.
Ubuntu
Uma sikhuluma ngokusatshalaliswa kweLinux okuhle kakhulu kwabahleli bezinhlelo, kuyacaca ukuthi Ubuntu ungomunye wabo. Kodwa futhi enye esetshenziswa kakhulu futhi edume endaweni yesikhulumi samaphengwini. Ukufakwa kwe-Ubuntu kungenye yezinto ezilula, kodwa futhi inakho umphakathi omkhulu ngemuva kwawo, ukwesekwa okukhona kukhulu ngokungenamkhawulo kunabanye. Yingakho kuyinketho enkulu. Izici zayo yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Kulula ukuyisebenzisa
- Umphakathi omkhulu wabasebenzisi abasekela ukusatshalaliswa nokuhlinzeka ngosekelo
- Ubuntu bunokusekela okukhulu kwamathuluzi okuhlela: I-Python, i-Java, i-C++, futhi inikeza ukusekelwa kwendabuko kwama-IDE adumile njenge-VS Code ne-PyCharm.
Kokubili abathuthukisi bayo kanye nomphakathi wayo, njengoba bekhuthele futhi bebanzi, bakhipha izibuyekezo njalo. Ngakho-ke, uma kufanele sinamathele eyodwa kulesi sihloko mayelana nokusatshalaliswa kweLinux okuhle kakhulu kwabahleli, Ubuntu buthatha umklomelo wokuqala.
I-Fedora
Lokhu kusatshalaliswa kweLinux kunikezwa isici esibaluleke kakhulu phakathi komphakathi wamaphengwini, ohlale usesikhathini samanje ngokobuchwepheshe nentuthuko. I-Red Hat iyona engemuva kwayo futhi yingakho ngaphakathi kwalelo qembu elikhulu labathuthukisi futhi abahleli abasebenza yonke into kumthombo ovulekile noma ikhodi yamahhala ingenye ekhethwe kakhulu. Izici zayo noma izinzuzo ngokusho kwethu yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Kusesikhathini samanje ngezinguqulo zesofthiwe nezibuyekezo
- I-Red Hat ingemuva kwe-Fedora, ngakho-ke uma uthambekele ekusebenzeni ukuze uthuthuke endaweni yobuchwepheshe nebhizinisi.
- I-Fedora inikeza ukusekelwa okuhle kakhulu kwe-docker nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlelo ezihloselwe ukuba iziqukathi. Uma ungunjiniyela osebenza ngama-microservices, inketho yakho
I-Fedora iyasebenza ideskithophu ene-GNOME, ngokwazi kwethu iphucuzeke kakhulu futhi yamanje. Kungelinye iphuzu lokuhlanganisa njengoba izohlanganisa ngendlela emangalisayo namathuluzi okuthuthukisa.
I-Debian
Ngenkathi ngaphambi kokuthi sikhulume ngokusatshalaliswa kweLinux okuhle kakhulu kwabahleli bezinhlelo, lena isafana. Kodwa umehluko omkhulu wukuthi ingenye endala futhi eyaziwa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke enye yezinzile kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma ungunjiniyela odinga indawo evikelekile futhi ezinzile kodwa ungenandaba nhlobo nokuba nesibuyekezo sakamuva, i-Debian ingukusabalalisa kwakho kweLinux okuphelele. Phakathi kwezinzuzo zayo kukhona okulandelayo:
- Ukuzinza kwamaphrojekthi wesikhathi eside
- Ukuphepha okuphezulu ngaphakathi kwemvelo
- Usekelo lwesikhathi eside olunikezwa yi-Debian. Ukusabalalisa kugxile ekuthuthukiseni nasekuvikeleni lokho osuvele unakho, yingakho ukuzinza kwakho. Ayinikezi ngezibuyekezo eziningi kodwa lokho enakho kwenza kahle.
- Enye yezinqolobane ezinkulu zesofthiwe enenani elikhulu lemitapo yolwazi namathuluzi onawo ukuze usebenze ngawo
Kungenzeka akuyona inketho enhle uma usaqala, njengoba i-interface yayo ingeyona eyesimanje njengo-Ubuntu, kodwa uma usuvele unolwazi, ingenye yezindawo ezihamba phambili zokusabalalisa i-Linux kubahleli bohlelo.
I-Arch Linux
Phakathi kokusatshalaliswa kweLinux okuhle kakhulu kwabahleli bezinhlelo yi-Arch Linux. Lokhu kusatshalaliswa kungenye yezinto eziguquguqukayo kakhulu futhi ezenziwe ngezifiso. Iphinde iyintandokazi kubahleli bohlelo ngenxa yalokho ngokwezifiso. Phakathi kwezinye izinzuzo eziningi sikushiyela okulandelayo:
- Ukwenza ngokwezifiso okuphelele nokuphelele
- Isistimu yokukhishwa okuqengqelekayo: imodeli yokubuyekeza eqhubekayo. Izinguqulo zakamuva kakhulu
- I-AUR (I-Arch User Repository): I-Arch Linux inenqolobane evamile yabo bonke abasebenzisi bayo. Lapho ungabelana futhi ufinyelele imibhalo yokufaka
Ukusabalalisa okungcono kakhulu kwe-Linux kwabahleli bohlelo: yikuphi okungifanelayo
Njengoba ukwazile ukufunda kuleli phuzu esihlokweni, akukho okuhle kuwo wonke umuntu. I-Linux Isofthiwe yomthombo wamahhala futhi umphakathi ngamunye udala ubheke kokuthile okuhlukile. Kufanele uthole ukusabalalisa okufanela kangcono futhi ukusuka lapho ukwenze ngokwezifiso kancane kancane ngendlela othanda ngayo. Ngale ndlela uzothola ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux okuhle kakhulu kwabahleli.
Ekugcineni, ngincoma ukuthi uma ungumdlali wegeyimu, ungesabi ngoba uma ufunda lesi sihloko mayelana Imidlalo ye-Y8: inketho yabadlali be-Linux, uzokwazi ukudlala amakhulukhulu emidlalo yevidiyo kulolu hlelo lokusebenza. Jabulela penguin!
Uzifela ngobuchwepheshe kusukela esemncane. Ngiyakuthanda ukwaziswa kwamuva kulo mkhakha futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuxhumana nawo. Yingakho ngizinikele ekuxhumaneni kumawebhusayithi emidlalo yevidiyo iminyaka eminingi. Ungangithola ngibhala nge-Android, iWindows, iMacOS, i-iOS, iNintendo nanoma yisiphi esinye isihloko esihlobene esifika emqondweni.