I-LibreOffice vs I-Microsoft Office: Iyiphi i-suite yehhovisi yamahhala engcono kakhulu?

Ukukhetha i-office suite efanele Kube yisinqumo esibalulekile, noma ngabe ungumfundi, uchwepheshe, umnikazi webhizinisi, noma umsebenzisi wasekhaya. Kwabaningi, umbuzo ufika kokulandelayo: I-LibreOffice vs Microsoft OfficeKodwa imuphi umehluko wangempela? Ingabe i-LibreOffice ingenye indlela eqinile yeHhovisi elitholakala yonke indawo? Yiziphi izinzuzo nokulinganiselwa ngamunye anazo?

Womabili ama-suite ahlala eguquka, ahlanganisa izici ezintsha, amukela amapulatifomu, futhi azivumelanisa nezimfuno zamanje. Kodwa uma kufanele ukhethe eyodwa kuphela, sizongena emininingwaneni kulesi sihloko.

Iyini i-LibreOffice? Umsuka, ifilosofi, kanye nezingxenye

I-LibreOffice Yavela ngo-2010 njengemfoloko ye-OpenOffice.org, iphromotha imodeli yesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile yamahhala esekelwa i-The Document Foundation. Kusukela lapho, liye lakhula ngenxa yokubonga kumphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe ozibophezele ekufinyelelekeni, obala, kanye nokuhlonipha ubumfihlo babasebenzisi. Kumahhala ukulanda, ukufaka, nokusebenzisa, ngisho nangezinjongo zokuthengisa. Ayidingi amalayisense, okubhaliselwe, noma okhiye, futhi ikhodi yayo yomthombo iyatholakala ukuze noma ubani ayifunde noma ayilungise.

Iphakheji ifaka phakathi izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezihlanganiswe ngokugcwele kwisakhiwo esivamile:

• Umlobi: iphrosesa yamagama enamandla, eqondiswe kubo bobabili abasebenzisi basekhaya nababhali abangochwepheshe.
• I-Calc: amaspredishithi okuhlaziya idatha, ezezimali, ukuhlela, kanye nemifanekiso.
• Gxilisa: ukudala nokuhlela izethulo ezibukwayo eziphoqayo, ezifana ne-PowerPoint.
• Dweba: ukuhlela ihluzo ze-vector kanye nemidwebo eyinkimbinkimbi.
• Isizinda: ukuphathwa kwesizindalwazi esihlobene.
• Izibalo: uhlelo lwefomula yezibalo, lulungele ososayensi, onjiniyela nothisha.

Ngalinye lalawa mathuluzi livumelaniswa ngaphandle komthungo namanye, likuvumela ukuthi uvule, uguqule, futhi ulondoloze amafayela ngamafomethi ahlukahlukene futhi ulondoloze ukugeleza komsebenzi okungaguquki.

Iyini i-Microsoft Office? Umlando, ukuziphendukela kwemvelo, kanye nezingxenye

I-Microsoft Office bekulokhu de facto standard kuma-office suites kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-90, Ukuguqukela ekubeni yi-ecosystem etholakala yonke indawo ezindaweni zebhizinisi, emakhaya, nasezikhungweni zemfundo ngokufanayo. Ukunikezwa kwayo kuhlanganisa izinguqulo ezihlukene namamodeli anelayisense: kusukela eHhovisi lesikhathi esisodwa elivamile (okwamanje elikhawulelwe) ukuya ekubhaliseni okuguquguqukayo kwe-Microsoft 365, ngisho nezinhlelo ezikhethekile zabafundi nothisha.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezaziwa kakhulu yilezi:

• Izwi: iphrosesa yamagama eyisakhiwo sodumo nesetshenziswa kabanzi ebhizinisini nasekusetshenzisweni komuntu siqu.
• I-Excel: isipredishithi esithuthukisiwe, ibhentshimakhi ekuphathweni nasekuhlaziyeni idatha.
• I-Power Point: ithuluzi elincanyelwayo lokudala izethulo ezinomphumela omkhulu.
• I-Outlook: iklayenti le-imeyili elihlanganisiwe kanye nomhleli womuntu siqu.
• Ukufinyelela: database (itholakala kuphela kwezinye izinguqulo ze-Windows).
• Umshicileli: isoftware yokushicilela ideskithophu (ehlelelwe umhlalaphansi ngo-2026).

Su ukuhlanganiswa kwamafu (OneDrive, SharePoint, Teams) kanye neminye imikhiqizo ye-Microsoft ingelinye lamandla ayo amakhulu, okwenza kube lula ukusebenzisana, ukugcinwa kanye nomsebenzi kanyekanye.

Ukutholakala kwe-cross-platform nokuhambisana

Isici esibalulekile lapho ukhetha i-suite sazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza esebenza kuzo nokuthi singasebenzisa amadokhumenti ethu kunoma iyiphi idivayisi. Lapha kokubili i-LibreOffice ne-Microsoft Office inomehluko ocacile.

• I-LibreOffice iyatholakala ngendabuko yeWindows (kusukela ezinguqulweni ezindala ezifana ne-XP kuya ku-Windows 11), i-macOS (eqala nge-Catalina 10.15, ehambisana ne-Intel ne-Apple Silicon), ne-Linux. Kukhona ngisho nezinguqulo ze-FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Haiku, ne-ChromeOS (nge-Collabora Office). Futhi, ingasetshenziswa kumodi ephathekayo usuka kudrayivu ye-USB ngaphandle kokufakwa.
• I-Microsoft Office ihlanganisa iWindows ne-macOS, ngezinguqulo ezahlukene (kanye nezinye izici namathuluzi atholakala kuphela enguqulweni ye-Windows, njengoFinyelela noma Umshicileli). Kukhona izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula (i-iOS ne-Android) nezinguqulo zewebhu ezincishisiwe ze-Word, Excel, ne-PowerPoint, nakuba zinganikezi ukusebenza okugcwele kwedeskithophu.

Womabili ama-suites ahlinzeka ngokuhambisana namafomethi asetshenziswa kakhulu (DOCX, XLSX, PPTX, ODF) kodwa, njengoba sizobona, ngayinye iphatha amafomethi ayo omdabu kangconoI-Microsoft Office ihamba phambili ekuphatheni i-OOXML yayo, kuyilapho i-LibreOffice iqinisekisa ukwethembeka okuphezulu nge-ODF (i-OpenDocument Format), izinga elivulekile le-ISO lamadokhumenti.

Inqubomgomo yelayisensi, izindleko kanye nokufinyelela

Esinye sezici ezicace kakhulu uma uqhathanisa i-LibreOffice ne-Microsoft Office iku- Imodeli yokulayisensa nokufinyelela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza:

• I-LibreOffice imahhala ngokuphelele futhi ingumthombo ovulekile. Ingalandwa, ifakwe, futhi isetshenziswe ngaphandle kokukhokha noma yini, ngisho nasezindaweni zebhizinisi. Okuwukuphela kwemfuneko inketho yokunikela uma umsebenzisi ethanda.
• I-Microsoft Office iyisofthiwe yobunikazi futhi ekhokhelwayo. Inguqulo yakudala, yenkokhelo yesikhathi esisodwa (I-Office 2019) ibuyekezwa kuphela ngeziqephu zokuphepha, kuyilapho i-Microsoft 365 (esekelwe kokubhaliselwe) inikeza izibuyekezo eziqhubekayo kanye nokufinyelela kuhlelo oluphelele kakhulu. Uma ukubhalisa kuphelelwa yisikhathi, izinhlelo zokusebenza zingena kwimodi yokufunda kuphela, futhi imibhalo emisha ayikwazi ukudalwa noma ukuhlelwa.

Izilimi ezitholakalayo nokwenza kwasendaweni

Ukwenza kwasendaweni kungabaluleka ezimweni zamazwe ngamazwe noma zezilimi eziningi. Lapha, empini ye-LibreOffice vs Microsoft Office, eyokuqala iphumelela ngokusobala:

• I-LibreOffice ihunyushelwa ezilimini ezingaphezu kwe-119 futhi inikeza izinsiza zokubhala zezilimi ezingaphezu kuka-150, ngezichazamazwi zokuhlola ukupela, amaphethini e-hyphenation, i-thesaurus, uhlelo lolimi, nezandiso zolimi.
• I-Microsoft Office isekela izilimi ezingu-91 ku-Windows naku-27 ku-macOS. Amathuluzi okuhlola ubufakazi atholakala ngezilimi ezingama-92 nezingu-58 ngokulandelana, kodwa anomkhawulo kakhulu.

Ifayela, ifomethi, nokuhambisana okujwayelekile

Okunye okuvame ukukhathazeka ukuthi amafayela ethu azohambisana yini futhi abukeke ngendlela efanayo kuwo womabili amasudi. Iqiniso liwukuthi bobabili bangavula, bahlele futhi balondoloze imibhalo ngefomethi ye-DOCX, XLSX, PPTX kanye ne-ODF. Kodwa-ke, i-Microsoft Office ibeka kuqala ifomethi ye-OOXML, kuyilapho i-LibreOffice ibeka kuqala ifomethi ye-ODF, engaholela ekwehlukeni okuncane kokufometha noma ukuma, ikakhulukazi kumadokhumenti ayinkimbinkimbi noma lawo anezici ezithuthukile. Nokho, kunomehluko:

• I-LibreOffice ifaka phakathi ukwesekwa okubanzi kwefa namanye amafomethi, njengamafayela e-CorelDraw, i-Photoshop PSD, i-PDF, i-SVG, i-EPS, ihluzo zakudala ze-Mac OS, amaphalethi emibala ahlukahlukene, nokuningi. Ingase futhi idale ama-PDF ayingxube (ahlelekayo kuMlobi futhi abukeke njenge-PDF), into iHhovisi elingakuvumeli.
• I-Microsoft Office iyaqhubeka nokuhola ekungeniseni/ukuthekelisa ifayela le-OOXML kanye nezinye izici ezithuthukile zokungenisa/ukuthekelisa.

Ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe, usizo kanye nomphakathi

Ukusekelwa Ungomunye wemehluko omkhulu futhi unganquma ezinkampanini nakubasebenzisi abangebona abezobuchwepheshe:

• I-Microsoft Office inikeza ukwesekwa kochwepheshe (ingxoxo, ucingo, umsizi we-virtual) futhi inemihlahlandlela esemthethweni ephelele, eqinisekisa izimpendulo ezisheshayo nezikhethekile ezehlakalweni ezibucayi, ikakhulukazi endaweni yobungcweti.
• I-LibreOffice inomphakathi osebenzayo, izinkundla ezisemthethweni, uhlelo lwamathikithi, kanye neziteshi ze-IRC zemibuzo, kodwa zonke izimpendulo zincike kumavolontiya. Alukho usekelo lwefoni noma isibopho esisemthethweni sokuthamela, esinganciphisa ukuxazululwa kwenkinga.

Ukubambisana nokusebenza efwini

Ukubambisana nokuhlanganiswa efwini sezibalulekile kubasebenzisi abaningi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zebhizinisi nezemfundo. Enye inkundla yempi engukhiye ye-LibreOffice vs. Microsoft Office:

• I-Microsoft Office ngokusobala inenzuzo kulokhu. Nge-OneDrive ne-SharePoint, ungakwazi ukwabelana futhi uhlele amadokhumenti ngesikhathi sangempela, ubuke izinguquko zabanye abasebenzisi, futhi uxhumane ngengxoxo noma ngamaQembu. Ukubhala ngokubambisana kuyatholakala nge-Word, Excel, kanye ne-PowerPoint, ukuhlanganiswa kwamazwana nokukhulunyiwe (@mentions), isabelo somsebenzi, ukusabela kwamazwana, nengxoxo eqondile ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zamafu.
• I-LibreOffice, ezinguqulweni zayo zedeskithophu, ayikuvumeli ukuhlelwa kwamadokhumenti ngesikhathi sangempela ngasikhathi sinye.Kunezinhlelo zentuthuko yokubambisana yesikhathi esizayo kanye nezinye izixazululo zebhizinisi ezisekelwe ku-Collabora Online, kodwa azihlanganisiwe ngokwemvelo kuhlelo lonke. Ukuze uvumelanise amadokhumenti efwini, kufanele usebenzise amasevisi angaphandle njenge-Dropbox, i-Google Drayivu, noma i-Nextcloud.

Ukusebenza, ukuzinza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza

Ukusebenza kungaba enqumayo ezintweni ezindala noma kumasistimu anesizotha. Lapha, ngokusho kwabasebenzisi nokuhlolwa okuzimele:

• I-LibreOffice ivamise ukuqala ngokushesha futhi isebenzisa izinsiza zesistimu encane, ikakhulukazi ku-Linux naku-Windows. Ilungele amakhompyutha amadala noma lawo anezincazelo ezinesizotha.
• I-Microsoft Office izinzile futhi yenziwe kahle, kodwa ingadinga kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinguqulweni zakamuva kanye nakumakhompyutha anamandla amancane.

Kuzo zombili izimo, ukuzinza kuphezulu futhi azikho neze izehlakalo ezimbi ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke.

Ukuphepha nobumfihlo

El ukucutshungulwa kwedatha okuvikelekile nokuvikelwa kobumfihlo Lezi izici ezibaluleke kakhulu namuhla. Ngenkathi womabili amasuite ehlangabezana namazinga okuphepha emhlabeni jikelele kanye nokuvikelwa kwedatha, ukubonakala kwe-LibreOffice kuphakeme kakhulu:

• I-LibreOffice, njengoba ingumthombo ovulekile, ivumela ukuhlolwa kwemisebenzi yangaphakathi futhi iqinisekisa ukungabikho kwe-telemetry noma ukuqoqwa kwedatha efihliwe. Iphinde isekele amasiginesha edijithali athuthukile, ukubethela kwe-OpenPGP, namazinga afana ne-XAdES ne-PDF/A.
• I-Microsoft Office, njengesofthiwe yobunikazi, ihlanganisa izinketho zokubethela, ukulawula izimvume, nokuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokuqinisekisa., kodwa inqubomgomo yayo yobumfihlo kanye ne-telemetry ingase ihlanganise ukuthumela idatha ethile yokusetshenziswa kwa-Microsoft ngaphandle uma umsebenzisi elungiselela ngenye indlela.

Imikhawulo, ukungalungi kanye nezimo ezifanele

Ukufingqa, uma kubhekwa inkinga ye-LibreOffice vs Microsoft Office, kulungile ukusho ukuthi womabili amasuite mahle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngamunye unobuthakathaka okufanele sikucabangele ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokuwasebenzisa njengesixazululo sethu esiyinhloko:

• I-LibreOffice: Ingase ibe nezinkinga ezincane zokusebenzisana lapho ivula amadokhumenti e-Office ayinkimbinkimbi (ikakhulukazi lawo anama-macros noma ukufometha okuthuthukisiwe ku-DOCX/PPTX), isixhumi esibonakalayo saso singase sibonakale siyisidala noma singaphezu kwamandla kwabasanda kungena, futhi sintula ukusebenzisana kwamafu. Ukwesekwa okusemthethweni kukhawulelwe emphakathini.
• Ihhovisi leMicrosoft: Idinga inkokhelo noma ukubhalisa, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zitholakala kuphela ku-Windows, iwebhu/iselula ayifani namandla enguqulo yedeskithophu, futhi ubumfihlo bungaphansi kwenqubomgomo ye-Microsoft.

Isifinyezo? Mahhala Ihhovisi Ilungele labo abafuna isixazululo samahhala, esivumelana nezimo, esenziwa ngokwezifiso nesobumfihlo., ikakhulukazi ezilungiselelweni zemfundo noma zomuntu siqu, izinhlangano ezincane, noma ukuvuselela imishini emidala. I-Microsoft Office ikhanya ezindaweni zezinkampani, izinkampani esezivele zisebenzisa ezinye izinsiza ze-Microsoft, abasebenzisi abadinga ukusekelwa kochwepheshe noma abafuna ukusebenzisana kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuhambisana okuphezulu ekusebenzeni okuyinkimbinkimbi.