Uyihlanza kanjani ifolda ye-WinSxS ngaphandle kokuphula izibuyekezo zeWindows

Uma ikhompuyutha yakho ye-Windows iqala ukukhononda ngokuntuleka kwesikhala, kungenzeka ukuthi uzohlangana nefolda I-WinSxS futhi uyazibuza ukuthi ungayisusa yini ngaphandle kwemiphumela. Impendulo emfushane ithi cha, kodwa unganciphisa ngokuphephile usayizi wayo usebenzisa amathuluzi esistimu akhelwe ngaphakathi. Lapha uzothola konke odinga ukukwazi. hlanza ifolda ye-WinSxS ngaphandle kokubeka iWindows yakho engcupheni.

Ngaphambi kokuthi siqale, kufanelekile ukucacisa okuthile okubalulekile: ifolda yeWinSxS iyona ingxenye yokugcina impahla IWindows. Iqukethe izinguqulo zesistimu, izipele zokubuyisela emuva izibuyekezo, nezinto ezikuvumela ukuthi wengeze noma ususe izici. Ukuyisusa i-willy-nilly kuyindlela eqinisekile yenhlekelele.

Iyini i-WinSxS futhi kungani ithatha isikhala esingaka?

I-WinSxS ivela I-Side-by-Side Windows futhi isebenza njengenqolobane emaphakathi yezingxenye zesistimu. Ku C:\Windows\WinSxS Unambambili, i-manifest, abashayeli, kanye nemethadatha kubalulekile ekufakweni, ekusebenziseni, nasekubuyiseleni izici kuyagcinwa. izibuyekezo noma lungisa iWindows. Ukwengeza, iWindows igcina izinguqulo zangaphambilini isikhathi esanele ukuze ukwazi ukubuyela emuva uma kukhona okungahambi kahle ngemuva kokubuyekezwa.

Ingxenye ebalulekile yokuqukethwe kwe-WinSxS akuwona amafayela “angempela” ayimpinda, kodwa izixhumanisi ezinzima (izixhumanisi eziqinile) ezikhomba idatha efanayo kudiski. Yingakho, uma ubheka izakhiwo zefolda ku-Explorer, "Ubukhulu" bungase bubonakale bukhulu, kuyilapho "ubukhulu kudiski" buncane. I-DISM iphinde ikhombise isilinganiso sendawo yokugcina "esebenzisekayo", ehlukanisa phakathi kwalokho eyabelana ngakho neWindows ngokwayo nalokho okungase kusetshenziswe ngempela. Faka isicelo.

IWindows manje ihlanza ngokuzenzakalelayo izingxenye ezingasasebenzi ngemuva kwesikhashana (imvamisa ngemuva kwezimbalwa Izinsuku ezingu-30 kusukela ngesikhathi kufakwa okunye esikhundleni). Lesi sikhathi somusa sivumela ukuguqulwa uma kukhona okungahambanga kahle. Noma kunjalo, uma udinga ukusebenzisa isikhala manje, kuyancomeka hlanza ifolda ye-WinSxS ngokwakho.

Indlela yokulinganisa usayizi wangempela wengxenye yokugcina impahla

Ukusula noma yikuphi ukungabaza futhi ube nesithombe esithembekile, sebenzisa I-DISM. Nge-Command Prompt ephakeme, ungakwazi ukuskena i-vault futhi ubone izigaba ezinjengokuthi “Kwabiwe ne-Windows” (okungabuyiseleki), “Izipele nezici ezikhubazekile,” kanye “Nenqolobane Nezinkathi Zokushisa.” Lokho kuhlukaniswa kuyakutshela uma a ihlanziwe kuwufanele.

Vula Uphawu lwesistimu njengomlawuli futhi uqalise:

Dism.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /AnalyzeComponentStore

Kokukhiphayo uzobona idatha efana nokuthi “Usayizi Wangempela Wendlu Yempahla”, “Usuku Lokugcina ihlanziwe”, mangaki amaphakheji angatholwa, nokuthi kuyanconywa yini ukuhlanzwa. Uma ithi “Kunconyiwe ukuhlanza: Yebo,” qhubeka: sikhona isikhala sokwehliswa.

Izindlela eziphephile zokuthi hlanza ifolda ye-WinSxS ohlelweni olusebenzayo

Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokukhanyisa noma zokuhlanza ifolda ye-WinSxS ngamathuluzi omdabu: Umhleli wemisebenzi, usizo I-DISM kanye Isihlanzi sesikhala sediskiWonke ancike ezindleleni ezifanayo zangaphakathi: ukususa amaphakheji athathelwe phezulu, izingxenye zokucindezela, nokuhlanza izipele ezingadingekile.

Ukuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo nomsebenzi we-StartComponentCleanup

IWindows ihlanganisa umsebenzi ohleliwe ohlanza lapho ikhompuyutha yakho ingenzi lutho. Uma isebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo, linda okungenani Izinsuku ezingu-30 kusukela ngesikhathi kufakwa ingxenye entsha ngaphambi kokukhipha izinguqulo zangaphambilini. Uma uyisebenzisa mathupha, kuthatha cishe ihora elingu-1, ngakho-ke ingase ingashiyi yonke into ihlanzeke ngokuphelele okokuqala.

Ukuze uyiqalise kusixhumi esibonakalayo, vula Isihleli Semisebenzi bese uzulazulela ku: Ilabhulali Yesihleli Semisebenzi \ Microsoft \ Windows \ Servicing \ StartComponentCleanupNgento ekhethiwe, chofoza "Run." Ungakwazi futhi ukuyiqhuba kusukela kulayini womyalo:

schtasks.exe /Run /TN "\Microsoft\Windows\Servicing\StartComponentCleanup"

Le nketho iyalandela futhi ihlonipha isikhathi somusa. Uma ujahe amagigabhayithi, indlela ye-DISM elandelayo iqonde kakhudlwana futhi ayibeki leso sikhathi somusa. ukuhlehlisa.

Ukuhlanza nge-DISM: ukulawula okwengeziwe futhi asikho isikhathi somusa

I-DISM (Deployment Image Servicing and Management) iyithuluzi elisemthethweni lokulungisa, ukunakekela, nokwenza kahle izithombe ze-Windows, okuhlanganisa ukufakwa bukhoma. I /Ukuhlanza-Isithombe Inikeza izenzo ezimbalwa okuthi, lapho zisetshenziswa ngokuhlakanipha, zibuyisele amamegabhayithi amaningi ngesikhathi esifushane.

Ukuphoqa i ukuhlanza ngokushesha yezingxenye ezishintshiwe, yenza:

Dism.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup

Uma isistimu yakho izinzile futhi ungadingi ukuhlehlisa izibuyekezo zangaphambilini, ungahlanganisa isitolo nge /ResetBase. Lesi silungisi sisusa zonke izinguqulo ezithathelwe indawo zengxenye ngayinye futhi sishiye inguqulo yokugcina efakiwe njengesisekelo. Khumbula ukuthi ngemva kwalokhu, ngeke usakwazi khipha izibuyekezo ezindala.

Ukuhlanganiswa isisekelo:

Dism.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup /ResetBase

Kumasistimu amadala aneService Packs, kukhona futhi inketho yokukhipha amafayela ayisipele kulelo phakheji ukuze wonge isikhala esiningi. Lokhu kukuvimbela ekukhipheni i-SP esikhathini esizayo, ngakho-ke isebenzise kuphela uma uqinisekile ukuthi ungakwazi.

Umyalo wokulahla amakhophi Ephekhi Yesevisi:

Dism.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /SPSuperseded

Inothi elingokomlando: Ukukhula kwe-WinSxS kwakudumile ku-Windows 7. Bekulokhu kutholakala kusukela ku-SP1. Compcln.exe ukuhlanganisa izingxenye, futhi izinketho ezilinganayo ze-DISM kamuva zafika. In Windows 10 futhi kamuva, ukugcinwa kwenqolobane kucwengisiswe kakhulu futhi kuvikeleke kakhulu.

Yehlisa i-WinSxS nge-Disk Cleanup

Uma ukhetha isixhumi esibonakalayo esinesithombe sokuhlanza ifolda ye-WinSxS, insiza yakudala yeWindows Space Cleanup nayo iyasiza. Okubalulekile wukwenza kusebenze "Isibuyekezo seWindows" (noma "I-Windows Update Cleanup"), okuyiyona ethinta isitolo sezingxenye. Ukuskena nokususwa kungathatha isikhathi eside.

Izinyathelo kunconyiwe:

• Cindezela Amafasitela + R, uyabhala i-cleanmgr futhi wamukele. Kusikhethi sedrayivu, khetha idrayivu yesistimu yakho (ngokuvamile C:).
• Lapho kuvela iwindi, cindezela "Hlanza amafayela esistimu” (idinga izimvume zomlawuli) bese ilinda ukuhlaziya.
• Hlola “Izibuyekezo Ze-Windows,” “Amafayela Esikhashana,” “Amafayela Okungena,” kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izigaba ezifanele. Qinisekisa ngokuthi "OK"

Kumakhompyutha anezibuyekezo eziningi, inqubo yokuhlanza ingathatha amahora ambalwa. Kuvamile ukubona idiski isebenza ngokungami; vumela inqubo iqedele ukuhlanganisa isikhala futhi ugweme ukungahambisani. igumbi lokugcina impahla.

Ukuhlanza Okuthuthukile Kwabalawuli: Ukususa Izici Nomthwalo Wazo Wokukhokha

Kumaseva namakhompyutha aphethwe, ungaqhubeka unciphisa isikhala sediski ngokukhipha izici ze-Windows ezitholakalayo kodwa ezingafakiwe (ezibizwa ngokuthi imithwalo ekhokhelwayo). Lokho akusho ukuhlanza ifolda yeWinSxS kahle. Lokhu kukhulula amakhulu ambalwa e-MB noma ama-GB ambalwa, kuya ngecala, kodwa kunomthelela: uma ufuna ukufaka leso sici kamuva, uzodinga umthombo (WIM/ISO).

Nge I-PowerShell, ibala isimo sezindima nezici:

Get-WindowsFeature

Ukuze ususe umthwalo okhokhelwayo wesici esithile, isibonelo I-Hyper-V:

Uninstall-WindowsFeature Hyper-V -Remove

Ukulanda ngesikhathi esisodwa yonke imithwalo esimweni "Esitholakalayo" (siyatholakala kodwa asifakiwe):

Get-WindowsFeature | Where-Object { $_.InstallState -eq "Available" } | Uninstall-WindowsFeature -Remove

Uma kamuva udinga ukufaka kabusha isici, ungenza kanjalo ngokukhomba ukufakwa kwemidiya IWindows. Isibonelo, usebenzisa isithombe se-WIM sedrayivu D:

Install-WindowsFeature NombreDelServicio -Restart -Source wim:D:\sources\install.wim:4

Ukwazi ini inkomba ihambisana nohlelo lwakho ngaphakathi kwe-WIM, sebenzisa:

dism /get-wiminfo /getfile:D:\sources\install.wim

Lo mzila ubandakanya a ingozi Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma kungabhaliwe kahle enhlanganweni yakho. Yisebenzise lapho uphatha izithombe ezisagolide, amaseva anendima ethile, noma izindawo ze-VDI lapho udinga khona izifanekiso ezingasindi kanye nokulawula okugcwele kokufakiwe.

Okunye ukugxila kwesikhala: C:\Windows\Installer kanye nePatchCache

Uma usadinga ukukhulula isikhala esiningi futhi wazi ukuthi wenzani, kukhona iqhinga elengeziwe elihlobene nezifaki ze-MSI ukuhlanza ifolda ye-WinSxS. C:\Windows\Installer Igcina izifaki namapeshi izinhlelo zokusebenza eziwasebenzisela ukunakekela nokukhipha. Ukuthepha lapha kunezingozi ezingathi sína: ukususa kungazelelwe okufakiwe kungagqashuka ukukhishwa noma ukulungiswa kohlelo.

Indlela ethuthukisiwe ukulungisa usayizi we-PatchCache futhi uyithulule ngendlela elawulwayo. Yenza lokhu kuphela uma ujabulile ngokuyekethisa futhi uqonda ukuthi kungase kuthinte ukufakwa okuthile kwe-MSI. Imihlahlandlela (Ihlala iku-CMD enamalungelo omlawuli) umlawuli):

1. Ima isevisi ye-Windows Installer:

   net stop msiserver /y

2. Setha i- i-patch cache kuya ku-0 ukuvumela ukuhlanza:

   reg add HKLM\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Installer /v MaxPatchCacheSize /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f

3. Susa inqolobane yemibhalo:

   rmdir /q /s %WINDIR%\Installer\$PatchCache$

4. Qala bese umisa isevisi futhi ukuze usebenzise ushintsho:

   net start msiserver /y
   net stop msiserver /y

5. Buyisela inqolobane enanini elizenzakalelayo (isibonelo, 10):

   reg add HKLM\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Installer /v MaxPatchCacheSize /t REG_DWORD /d 10 /f

6. Qala futhi isevisi:

   net start msiserver /y

Ngigcizelela isixwayiso: ukukhohlisa le folda kanye nenqolobane yayo okwabasebenzisi abathuthukile. Uma uhlelo lokusebenza luqala ukucela i-MSI engasekho, kuzodingeka unikeze isifaki sokuqala ukuze silungise noma khipha kahle.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

• Ngingakwazi ukususa ifolda ye-WinSxS? Cha. Iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu. Okufanele ukwenze ukuyihlanza ngamathuluzi ahlinzekwa yiWindows, akwaziyo ukuthi yini engakwazi ukususwa.
• Kungani i-Explorer ibonisa "usayizi" omkhulu kuno-DISM? Ngenxa yokuthi i-WinSxS isebenzisa izixhumanisi eziqinile, i-Explorer ingeza osayizi bamafayela axhunyiwe izikhathi eziningi, kuyilapho i-DISM ibala isikhala "sangempela" futhi isihlukanise ngezigaba ezibuyiselekayo noma okwabelwana ngazo.
• Wenzani ngempela/ResetBase? Hlanganisa inqolobane yakho ngokususa zonke izinguqulo ezithathelwe indawo. Uzothola isikhala, kodwa uzolahlekelwa amandla okukhipha izibuyekezo ezindala. Sebenzisa lokhu kuphela uma uqiniseka ngempilo yesistimu.
• Ngisanda kuhlanza ifolda ye-WinSxS futhi ayishintshiwe, ingabe lokhu akulungile? Akunjalo. Kungenzeka bekungatholakali okuningi ngaleso sikhathi, noma imethrikhi oyibhekayo ingase ingawubonisi kahle umphumela (ngenxa yezixhumanisi eziqinile). Thembela ekuhlaziyweni kwe-DISM futhi uhlole ukuthi akhona yini "amaphakethe abuyiselekayo" asele.
• Singakanani isikhala esingakhululwa? Kuya ngomlando wokubuyekeza nezindima. Kumakhompyutha asungulwe kahle, ukukhulula u-15% kuya ku-20% wobukhulu obubonakalayo be-WinSxS kuwumphumela ojwayelekile; kwezinye izimo, imajini incane.
• Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani? Kusukela emaminithini ambalwa kuya emahoreni. I-Space Cleanup ene-"Windows Update" ehloliwe ngokuvamile ihamba kancane; I-DISM iqonde kakhulu, kodwa umphumela uncike kumthamo wezingxenye ezishintshiwe.

Nakho konke okungenhla usunayo ibalazwe elicacile hlanza ifolda ye-WinSxS. Uma wengeza kulo lonke lolu lwazi izinqubo ezinhle zokubuyekeza futhi, ezindaweni ezichwepheshile, ukuqedwa kwemithwalo ekhokhelwayo kanye nokunakekelwa kwezithombe eziyisethenjwa, ukugcina ingxenye yempahla ingaphansi kokulawula kuba enye inqubo yokulungisa, ngaphandle kokwesaba noma izinkinga. izingozi okungadingekile.

Isihloko esihlobene:

Ungalilungisa kanjani iphutha 0x800f0988 ku Windows 10: Qedela futhi ubuyekeziwe umhlahlandlela

UDaniel Terrasa

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