Umakhalekhukhwini Wami Webiwe, Ungawuvimba Kanjani?

Ezweni lanamuhla ledijithali, omakhalekhukhwini sebeyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke. Kusukela ekuxhumaneni kwansuku zonke kuya ekugcineni idatha yomuntu siqu neyezezimali, lawa madivayisi agcina inani elikhulu lolwazi olubucayi. Nokho, kunezikhathi ezidabukisayo lapho singaba izisulu zokwebiwa komakhalekhukhwini bethu abayigugu. Kulesi sihloko sezobuchwepheshe, sizokhuluma ngesihloko esibalulekile sendlela yokukhiya umakhalekhukhwini owebiwe futhi unciphise izingozi ezihlobene nokulahlekelwa kolwazi lomuntu siqu.

1. Isingeniso: Umongo wokwebiwa kwamaselula nemithelela yawo

Ukwebiwa kwamaselula kuyinkinga ekhulayo emphakathini wethu wamanje, okunomthelela omkhulu kokubili kubasebenzisi okuthintekayo kanye nokuphepha kanye nobumfihlo be idatha yakho okomuntu siqu. Ayanda amacala okuntshontshwa abikwayo lapho izigebengu zisebenzisa amasu ahlukene ukweba amaselula ngokunyenya futhi zinyamalale ngokushesha.

Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukwaziswa futhi uzilungiselele ukubhekana nalesi simo. Kulesi sigaba, sizokwethula ukuhlaziya okuningiliziwe kokwebiwa komakhalekhukhwini, izindlela zabo ezihlukene kanye nomthelela wako. Ukwengeza, sizohlinzeka ngamathiphu nezincomo zokuvimbela ukuntshontshwa nokuvikela amadivayisi ethu.

Phakathi kwemithelela ebaluleke kakhulu yokwebiwa kwamaselula ukuvezwa kolwazi lomuntu siqu noluyimfihlo, ukuba nokwenzeka kokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuma-akhawunti asebhange kanye amanethiwekhi omphakathi, kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezomnotho okuhlobene nokutholwa kwedivayisi entsha. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi izinyathelo zokuphepha ezitholakalayo kanye nezinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe uma kwenzeka kwebiwa, ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi futhi kuvikelwe ubuqotho bethu bedijithali.

2. Izinyathelo ezisheshayo ngemva kokwebiwa komakhalekhukhwini

Bhekana nokweba yeselula Kungaba okuhlangenwe nakho okungajabulisi futhi okucindezelayo. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze unciphise ubungozi futhi wandise amathuba okuthola idivayisi yakho. Ngezansi izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele uma kwenzeka ukwebiwa komakhalekhukhwini:

1. Khiya umakhalekhukhwini wakho: Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukukhiya umakhalekhukhwini wakho ukuze uvimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu. Uma une Idivayisi ye-Android, ungakwenza lokhu ngenketho ethi “Thola idivayisi yami” kuzilungiselelo ze-Google. Kumadivayisi e-iPhone, ungasebenzisa isici esithi "Thola i-iPhone Yami" kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-iCloud.

2. Shintsha amaphasiwedi akho: Kubalulekile ukushintsha wonke amagama ayimfihlo ahlobene nomakhalekhukhwini wakho ontshontshiwe, njengalawo ama-akhawunti akho e-imeyili, amanethiwekhi omphakathi, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokubhanga, phakathi kokunye. Lokhu kuzovimbela izigebengu ze-inthanethi ukuthi zikwazi ukufinyelela ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu futhi zenze izenzo zokukhwabanisa egameni lakho.

3. Bika iziphathimandla ngokweba: Ungakhohlwa ukwazisa iziphathimandla mayelana nokuntshontshwa kweselula yakho. Nikeza yonke imininingwane efanele njengokwakheka, imodeli, inombolo yomkhiqizo nanoma yiziphi izici ezihlukanisayo zedivayisi. Lokhu kuzosiza ophenyweni futhi kwandise namathuba okuyithola.

3. Ubika kanjani iziphathimandla ngokwebiwa kwamaselula?

Uma umakhalekhukhwini webiwa, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha futhi ubike isigameko kwabaphathi abanekhono. Izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ukuze wenze isikhalazo esisebenzayo zizochazwa ngezansi:

1. Xhumana namaphoyisa: Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthintana nesiteshi samaphoyisa esiseduze noma ucingo oluphuthumayo oluhambisana nalo ukuze ubazise ngokwebiwa komakhalekhukhwini. Sicela unikeze yonke imininingwane ehlobene njengokwakhiwa, imodeli, nenombolo ye-serial yedivayisi, kanye nanoma yiluphi ulwazi olwengeziwe olungaba usizo ophenyweni.

2. Khiya umakhalekhukhwini: Uma umbiko usuwenziwe, kuyancomeka ukuthi ukhiye umakhalekhukhwini ukude ukuze uvimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kokuqukethwe kwakho siqu. Ungasebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphepha noma amasevisi afana nokuthi “Thola I-iPhone Yami” noma “Thola Ifoni Yami” ku-Android ukuze ufeze lo msebenzi. Lokhu kuzovikela idatha yakho futhi kwenze kube nzima ngesela ukuthi liyisebenzise.

3. Yazisa opharetha wefoni yakho: Esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile ukwazisa inkampani yakho yocingo ngokweba futhi ucele ukuthi ulayini ohlobene nocingo uvalwe. Ngale ndlela, noma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okungafanele kolayini wocingo lwakho kuzogwenywa futhi ungaqhubeka nokusebenzisa ulayini kudivayisi entsha uma usuthengiwe.

4. Ukukhiya kude: isinyathelo sokuqala sokuphepha esisebenzayo

Ukukhiya ngesilawuli kude kungenye yezinyathelo zokuphepha ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokuvikela amadivayisi ethu nedatha yomuntu siqu. Ngalesi sici, singakwazi ukukhiya ukude futhi sikhubaze idivayisi uma ilahleke, ukweba nanoma yisiphi isimo esiphuthumayo. Ngezansi izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ukuze wenze kusebenze lesi silinganiso sokuvikela.

1. Ukusetha kokuqala: Ukuze unike amandla ukukhiya ukude, kufanele ube ne-akhawunti ehlotshaniswa nedivayisi, noma eyodwa I-akhawunti ye-Google noma i-apula. Ukwengeza, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi inketho ethi "Remote Lock" iyasebenza kuzilungiselelo zokuphepha zedivayisi.

2. Ukufinyelela endaweni yesilawuli kude: Uma sekulungisiwe, uma kwenzeka ukulahleka noma ukwebiwa, kufanele sifinyelele kusuka enye idivayisi endaweni yesilawuli kude ehlotshaniswa ne-akhawunti yethu. Ukusuka lapho, singabona uhlu lwamadivayisi axhunyiwe bese sikhetha leyo esifuna ukuyivimba.

5. Iyini i-IMEI Lock futhi isebenza kanjani?

Ukuvinjwa kwe-IMEI kuyisinyathelo sokuphepha esisetshenziswa opharetha bezingcingo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusetshenziswa kabi kwamadivaysi eselula. I-IMEI (I-International Mobile Equipment Identity) iyinombolo kamazisi eyingqayizivele yefoni ngayinye futhi, lapho idivayisi kubikwa ukuthi ilahlekile noma yebiwe, u-opharetha angavimba i-IMEI yayo ukuze ayivimbele ukuthi isetshenziswe kunethiwekhi.

Ukusebenza kwe-IMEI lock kulula kakhulu. Uma umsebenzisi ebika ukuthi ifoni ilahlekile noma intshontshiwe, u-opharetha urekhoda i-IMEI bese eyengeza ohlwini lwabavinjelwe. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, amafoni analeyo IMEI ngeke akwazi ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi yeselula, njengoba azovinjwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ifoni yakho ngeke ikwazi ukushaya noma ukwamukela amakholi, ukuthumela noma ukwamukela imilayezo yombhalo, noma ukusebenzisa uxhumano lwedatha.

Uma ngesizathu esithile ifoni yakho iye IMEI ikhiyiwe, kukhona izixazululo ezimbalwa ungakwazi ukuzama ukulungisa inkinga. Okokuqala, ungathinta inkampani yakho yenethiwekhi futhi ubanikeze yonke imininingwane edingekayo, njenge-IMEI yocingo kanye nenombolo yombiko elahlekile noma eyebiwe. Umsebenzisi uzokwazi ukuqinisekisa imininingwane futhi, uma konke kuhamba ngohlelo, uvule i-IMEI ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa ifoni yakho ngendlela evamile.

6. Iqhaza lezinkampani zocingo ekuvimbeni omakhalekhukhwini abebiwe

Izinkampani zocingo zidlala indima enkulu ekuvimbeni omakhalekhukhwini abantshontshiwe, ngoba banesibopho sokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka nobumfihlo babasebenzisi. Kunezinyathelo ezihlukahlukene kanye nobuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa yilezi zinkampani ukulwa nokwanda kwemishini ephathwayo eyebiwe futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe imakethe emnyama yalezi zisetshenziswa.

Elinye lamathuluzi ayinhloko asetshenziswa izinkampani zocingo i-IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity) ivimbela. I-IMEI iyikhodi ehlukile enamadijithi ayi-15 enikezwe umakhalekhukhwini ngamunye, evumela ukuthi idivayisi ibonakale ngokunembile. Izinkampani zigcina isizindalwazi ibuyekezwa ngama-IMEI abikwa njengentshontshiwe, futhi uma umsebenzisi ebika ukwebiwa kweselula yakhe, inkampani ivimba leyo IMEI kunethiwekhi yayo ukuze idivayisi ingasetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi enye inethiwekhi.

Ukuvimba umakhalekhukhwini owebiwe ezingeni lenkampani yocingo, kubalulekile ukulandela lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Xhumana nenkampani yocingo futhi unikeze imininingwane yokweba, okuhlanganisa ne-IMEI yedivayisi.
• Inkampani izoqinisekisa idatha futhi iqinisekise ukuthi i-IMEI ibhaliswe njengentshontshiwe kusizindalwazi sayo.
• Uma sekuqinisekisiwe, inkampani izoqhubeka nokuvimba i-IMEI, okuzovimbela idivayisi ukuthi isetshenziswe kunethiwekhi yayo nakwamanye amanethiwekhi ahambisanayo.

Kubalulekile ukuthi abasebenzisi babike ukwebiwa komakhalekhukhwini babo ngokushesha, njengoba isikhathi esiningi sidlula, maningi amathuba okuthi idivayisi izosetshenziswa ngokungekho emthethweni yizinkampani zangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukwazi i-IMEI kamakhalekhukhwini futhi uyigcine endaweni ephephile, njengoba le nombolo ibalulekile ukwazisa inkampani uma kwenzeka kwebiwa noma ukulahleka kocingo.

7. Amathuluzi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuvimba umakhalekhukhwini owebiwe

Kunamathuluzi ahlukahlukene nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingakusiza ukuthi uvimbele umakhalekhukhwini owebiwe futhi uvikele imininingwane yakho yomuntu siqu. Nazi ezinye izinketho ezisebenzayo zokuxazulula le nkinga:

1. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokulwa nokweba: Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo emakethe eziklanyelwe ukulandelela nokukhiya ama-smartphones ebiwe. Ezinye ezidume kakhulu yi-Prey Anti Theft, Thola Idivayisi Yami (yamadivayisi we-Android) kanye Thola i-iPhone Yami (yamadivayisi we-Apple). Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zikuvumela ukuthi uthole umakhalekhukhwini wakho kumephu, uwukhiye ukude futhi usule yonke idatha yakho. ngokuphephile.

2. Amasevisi okuvimbela inkampani yenethiwekhi: Abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zocingo abaningi banikeza izinsiza zokukhiya omakhalekhukhwini abantshontshiwe. Lawa masevisi avumela u-opharetha ukuthi akhiye idivayisi esebenzisa inombolo yayo ehlukile kamazisi, evimbela ukuthi isetshenziswe nenye i-SIM khadi. Uma umakhalekhukhwini wakho webiwe, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane no-opharetha wakho ngokushesha futhi umnikeze imininingwane edingekayo ukuze avimbe ucingo lwakho.

3. Khiya nge-IMEI: I-IMEI (I-International Mobile Equipment Identity) iyinombolo eyingqayizivele ekhomba iselula ngayinye emhlabeni wonke. Esimeni sokwebiwa, ungathintana no-opharetha wakho futhi ubanikeze i-IMEI yocingo lwakho ukuze bakwazi ukuyivimba. Ngale ndlela, ngisho noma i-SIM khadi ishintshile, umakhalekhukhwini awukwazi ukusetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi inethiwekhi.

8. Ukucatshangelwa kwezomthetho lapho uvimba umakhalekhukhwini owebiwe

Uma ubhekene nokulahlekelwa umakhalekhukhwini ngenxa yokwebiwa, ukuvikela imininingwane yakho kuba yinto ehamba phambili. Ngaphezu kokuthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokukhiya idivayisi, kubalulekile ukucabangela imithelela yezomthetho ngaphambi kokuqhubekela phambili. Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile ezingokomthetho okufanele uzikhumbule lapho ukhiya umakhalekhukhwini owebiwe:

1. Bika ukwebiwa: Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukufaka umbiko kuziphathimandla ezinekhono. Nikeza yonke imininingwane edingekayo njengomkhiqizo, imodeli kanye nenombolo ye-IMEI yedivayisi. Lo mbiko uzobaluleka ukweseka noma yiziphi izimangalo zesikhathi esizayo ezihlobene necala.

2. Yazisa umnikezeli wakho wesevisi yocingo: Xhumana no-opharetha wakho weselula futhi unikeze umbiko wokweba owufakile kwabasemagunyeni. Angase akhiye ikhadi lakho le-SIM futhi avale isevisi yakho ukuze avimbele ukusetshenziswa okungagunyaziwe kocingo.

3. Cabangela ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo: Uma ufake isofthiwe yokulandelela noma yendawo kumakhalekhukhwini wakho ontshontshiwe, ungazama ukulandelela indawo ekuyo ukuze iziphathimandla zibe nolwazi olwengeziwe ekusesheni kwazo. Nokho, sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukusebenzisa kwakho kungase kuncike emithethweni yobumfihlo neyokugadwa yezwe lakini futhi kufanele ucwaninge imithethonqubo esebenzayo.

Sicela ukhumbule ukuthi lawa amanye amaphuzu okubhekisela kuwo futhi akufanele athathwe njengeseluleko sezomthetho. Zonke izimo zihlukile futhi kubalulekile ukuxhumana nochwepheshe bezomthetho ukuze uthole isiqondiso esifanele. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo nokucatshangelwa, ungavikela imininingwane yakho siqu futhi uvimbele ukusetshenziswa okungagunyaziwe kweselula yakho eyebiwe.

9. Ukubaluleka kokuba nomshwalense weselula eyebiwe

Namuhla, umakhalekhukhwini usuyithuluzi elibalulekile ezimpilweni zethu, ekuxhumaneni nasekufinyeleleni olwazini nasezinsizeni ze-inthanethi. Kodwa-ke sekuphinde kwaba yinto efiswa amasela, osekubangele ukwanda kokwebiwa kwamaselula emhlabeni jikelele. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukuba nomshuwalense womakhalekhukhwini wethu owebiwe, ngoba uzosinika ukuthula kwengqondo ukuze sikwazi ukushintsha umshini wethu uma kwenzeka ukulahleka noma ukwebiwa.

Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zokuba nomshwalense weselula eyebiwe ukuthi kungenzeka uthole isinxephezelo enkampanini yomshwalense. Lokhu kuzosivumela ukuthi sithenge umakhalekhukhwini omusha ngaphandle kokufuna izindleko ezengeziwe, okuwusizo ikakhulukazi uma isabelomali sethu sinomkhawulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinkampani zomshwalense zinikeza nezinsizakalo ezengeziwe, njengokuthi kungenzeka ukuvimba ukude iselula eyebiwe ukuze kuvikelwe idatha yethu yomuntu siqu.

Ukuze uthole umshwalense weselula yakho eyebiwe, kudingeka ulandele izinyathelo ezithile. Okokuqala, kufanele siphenye izinketho ezahlukene ezitholakalayo emakethe futhi siqhathanise ukufakwa kanye namanani anikezwa izinkampani zomshwalense ezahlukene. Uma inkampani yomshwalense isikhethiwe, kufanele sigcwalise ifomu lesicelo futhi sinikeze imibhalo edingekayo, njengekhophi ye-invoyisi yokuthenga umakhalekhukhwini kanye nombiko wamaphoyisa uma kwenzeka kwebiwa. Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukufunda ngokucophelela imigomo nemibandela yomshuwalense ukuze uqonde ukumbozwa kanye nemikhawulo, kanye nezinqubo okufanele zilandelwe uma kwenzeka kwebiwa noma ukulahlekelwa umakhalekhukhwini.

10. Ukuvimbela njengento ebalulekile yokugwema ukwebiwa kwamaselula

Kunamasu amaningi kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela esingazisebenzisa ukuze sigweme ukwebiwa kwamaselula, ngaleyo ndlela sinciphise ubungozi futhi sivikele imishini yethu. Ngezansi ezinye izincomo ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:

1. Yenza kusebenze umsebenzi wokukhiya isikrini: Ukwenza lesi sici sisebenze kubalulekile njengoba kuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kudivayisi. Kunconywa ukusetha ikhodi yokuvula evikelekile noma usebenzise izindlela zebhayomethrikhi, njengezigxivizo zeminwe noma ukubonwa kobuso.

2. Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile: Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iphasiwedi eqinile ukuze uvikele ukufinyelela kumadivayisi ethu. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinombolo, izinhlamvu nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile, ukugwema ulwazi lomuntu siqu olutholakala kalula, njengezinsuku zokuzalwa noma amagama abantu.

3. Gwema ukushiya umakhalekhukhwini wakho ubonakala: Uma singasebenzisi omakhalekhukhwini bethu, kubalulekile ukuthi singawushiyi ubonakala, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zomphakathi. Ukuwugcina ugcinwe ephaketheni noma kubhakha ovikelekile kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okweba.

4. Bhalisa i-IMEI: I-IMEI iyikhodi ehlukile yokuhlonza iselula ngayinye. Ukubhalisa le nombolo kuzoba usizo kakhulu uma kwenzeka kwebiwa, njengoba kuzovumela iziphathimandla ukuthi zilandelele idivayisi futhi zandise namathuba okuyithola.

5. Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokulandelela nokuvimbela: Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezitholakalayo ezikuvumela ukuthi ulandelele futhi ukhiye umakhalekhukhwini ukude uma kwenzeka ukulahleka noma ukwebiwa. Lawa mathuluzi awusizo kakhulu, njengoba engasivumeli kuphela ukuthi sithole idivayisi, kodwa futhi asule idatha ukude ukuvikela ulwazi lwethu lomuntu siqu.

Ukuvimbela kuyisihluthulelo sokugwema ukwebiwa kwamaselula. Ngokulandela lawa macebiso, singanciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokuba izisulu zalobu bugebengu futhi sivikele amadivayisi ethu nedatha yomuntu siqu. Ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula ukuqapha futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe ezimweni eziyingozi kakhulu, njengasezindaweni eziminyene noma lapho uhamba ngomgwaqo. Vikela umakhalekhukhwini wakho futhi ugcine idatha yakho iphephile!

11. Yini okufanele uyenze ngemva kokuvimba umakhalekhukhwini owebiwe?

Uma usuyikhiyile iselula yakho eyebiwe, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezengeziwe ukuze uvikele ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu futhi ugweme amasela ukuthi angafinyeleli kuyo. Ngezansi, sethula izincomo okufanele uzilandele ngemuva kokukhiya umakhalekhukhwini wakho:

1. Shintsha wonke amagama ayimfihlo: Kubalulekile ukushintsha amagama ayimfihlo awo wonke ama-akhawunti nezinhlelo zokusebenza ebezixhunywe kumakhalekhukhwini wakho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-akhawunti akho e-imeyili, amanethiwekhi omphakathi, izinsiza zokubhanga ku-inthanethi, phakathi kokunye. Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile futhi ahlukile endaweni ngayinye. Ngale ndlela, uma amasela ekwazi ukuvula umakhalekhukhwini wakho, ngeke akwazi ukufinyelela ama-akhawunti akho nedatha ebucayi.

2. Bika amaphoyisa ngokwebiwa: Kubalulekile ukubika iziphathimandla ngokwebiwa kweselula yakho. Nikeza yonke imininingwane ehlobene njengenombolo yomkhiqizo yefoni, imodeli kanye nanoma yiluphi olunye ulwazi olungasiza ekutholeni idivayisi. Ukwengeza, uma unomshwalense wedivayisi yakho, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ufake umbiko wamaphoyisa ukuze uqale inqubo yokufaka isicelo.

3. Cabangela ukusetshenziswa kokulandela umkhondo: Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo ezikuvumela ukuthi ulandelele indawo kamakhalekhukhwini wakho uma kwenzeka kwebiwa. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zingakusiza ukuthi uthole idivayisi futhi unikeze ulwazi kwabasemagunyeni ukuze balulame. Qiniseka ukuthi uyafaka futhi wenze kusebenze uhlelo lokusebenza lokulandela ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke isigameko, njengoba uma idivayisi isikhiyiwe, kuba nzima ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha. Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukuvikela idatha yakho yomuntu siqu futhi ulungele noma yikuphi okwenzekayo.

12. Ukutholwa kwedatha kanye nokulahlekelwa kolwazi ngemva kokweba

Ukutholwa kwedatha ngemva kokwebiwa kungaba inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ngezinyathelo ezifanele ungakwazi ukunciphisa ukulahleka kolwazi futhi uvikele ubumfihlo. Lapha sethula umhlahlandlela Igxathu emvakwe gxathu ukubuyisela idatha eyebiwe futhi unciphise umthelela wokweba.

Isinyathelo 1: Bika kuziphathimandla futhi ushintshe amagama ayimfihlo

• Okokuqala okufanele ukwenze ukwazisa iziphathimandla mayelana nokweba ukuze zithathe izinyathelo ezifanele.
• Shintsha wonke amaphasiwedi akho ukuze uvimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuma-akhawunti akho.
• Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile, ahlukile ku-akhawunti ngayinye.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Landelela futhi uvimbele amadivayisi antshontshiwe

• Uma unedivayisi yeselula entshontshiwe, njengefoni noma ikhompuyutha ephathekayo, ungasebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokulandelela ezifana nokuthi Thola i-iPhone Yami noma Thola Ifoni Yami ukuze uthole idivayisi.
• Uma ungakwazi ukubuyisela idivayisi yakho, ungayikhiya ukude ukuze uvimbele amasela ekufinyeleleni idatha yakho.
• Khumbula ukuqaphela inombolo yomkhiqizo wedivayisi futhi uyinikeze kuziphathimandla uma ubika ukwebiwa.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Buyisela idatha kusuka isipele

• Uma unesipele sedatha yakho, ungayibuyisela kudivayisi entsha noma kukhompyutha ibuyiselwe.
• Qiniseka ukuthi njalo wenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha yakho endaweni ephephile nevikelekile.
• Uma ungenayo ikhophi yasenqolobaneni, ungazama ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yokuthola idatha ukuze uzame ukubuyisela amafayela akho alahlekile.

13. Izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokugcina ukuphepha ngemva kokwebiwa komakhalekhukhwini

Uma umakhalekhukhwini wakho usuntshontshiwe, ungathatha izinyathelo ezengeziwe ukuze ugcine idatha yakho ivikelekile futhi uzivikele kunoma yimuphi umonakalo ongase ube khona. Nazi ezinye izenzo ezinconyiwe ongazithatha:

1. Thola idivayisi yakho: Sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lokulandelela olufana ne-Find My iPhone (iOS) noma i-Find My Device (Android) ukuze uzame ukuthola iselula yakho. Uma uphumelele, ungazisa iziphathimandla ukuze zikusize uyibuyisele.
2. Shintsha amaphasiwedi akho: Kubalulekile ukushintsha wonke amagama ayimfihlo ahlotshaniswa neselula yakho, kuhlanganise nalawo ezicelo zamabhange ephathwayo, izinkundla zokuxhumana kanye ne-imeyili. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi isela alikwazi ukufinyelela ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu.
3. Bika ukwebiwa: Bika ukwebiwa kweselula yakho kumnikezeli wakho wesevisi yeselula. Nikeza imininingwane edingekayo futhi ucele ukuthi ulayini wocingo ohlotshaniswa nedivayisi uvalwe ukusebenza. Lokhu kuzovimbela isela ekwenzeni amakholi noma ukusebenzisa idatha ngelayini yakho.

Futhi, uma ubunezinketho zokukhiya ukude ezinikwe amandla kumakhalekhukhwini wakho, njengokusula idatha noma ukukhiya idivayisi, zizwe ukhululekile ukuzisebenzisa. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina idatha yakho yomuntu siqu iphephile futhi uqinisekise ukuthi isela alikwazi ukuyifinyelela. Ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula ukugcina izipele ezivamile zamafayela akho abalulekile futhi ucabangele ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela, njengomshwalense weselula, ukuze uzilungiselele noma yikuphi okwenzekayo.

14. Iziphetho: Izincomo zokugcina zokuvimba umakhalekhukhwini owebiwe

Ekuphetheni, ukuvimba umakhalekhukhwini owebiwe futhi uvikele ulwazi lomuntu siqu, kubalulekile ukulandela uchungechunge lwezincomo zokugcina. Lezi zinyathelo zizosiza ukunciphisa ubungozi bokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kudatha yakho futhi kuvimbele ukusetshenziswa kabi kwedivayisi ngabanye abantu.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wesevisi yeselula ngokushesha ngemva kokuqaphela ukuthi umakhalekhukhwini wakho webiwe. Bazokwazi ukuvimba ulayini futhi bavale idivayisi ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi awekho amasevisi, njengamakholi noma imilayezo, angafinyelelwa ngomakhalekhukhwini. Ukwengeza, bazohlinzeka ngosizo ekubuyiseleni idatha egcinwe kudivayisi uma kungenzeka.

Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, ungalandela izinyathelo ezengeziwe ukuze uqinise ukuphepha kweselula yakho futhi uvikele imininingwane yakho siqu. Okokuqala, shintsha wonke amaphasiwedi akho, kokubili ezinhlelweni zokusebenza namasevisi agciniwe kumakhalekhukhwini njengakuma-akhawunti aku-inthanethi ahlobene naleyo divayisi. Lokhu kuzovimbela okungenzeka amasela ekufinyeleleni ama-akhawunti akho omuntu siqu. Ukwengeza, yenza kusebenze inketho yokukhiya ukude ukuze ukwazi ukususa yonke idatha kumakhalekhukhwini ukude uma kwenzeka ungakwazi ukuyithola.

Ngamafuphi, ukwazi ukuvimba umakhalekhukhwini wethu ontshontshiwe kubalulekile ukuze sivikele imininingwane yethu siqu futhi sinciphise umonakalo obangelwa ukweba. Kuso sonke lesi sihloko, sihlole izinketho ezahlukene ezisivumela ukuthi sikhiye amadivaysi ethu eselula futhi siqinisekise ukuphepha kwethu.

Okokuqala, sigqamisa ukubaluleka kokuba nohlelo lokukhiya kuphephile futhi kuthembekile, njengokusetha i-PIN khodi noma iphasiwedi. Lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha eziyisisekelo zibalulekile ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe ocingweni lwethu nokuvikela idatha yethu.

Ukwengeza, sixoxe ngenketho yokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokukhiya ukude, njengokuthi "Thola Ifoni Yami" noma "Thola I-iPhone Yami." Lawa mathuluzi asinikeza ikhono lokuthola nokukhiya omakhalekhukhwini bethu ukude, ngaphezu kokunikeza imisebenzi eyengeziwe efana nokususa idatha yomuntu siqu kanye nokukhipha izexwayiso ezizwakalayo.

Uma singazange sithathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ngaphambi kokweba, siphinde sabuyekeza izinyathelo okufanele sizilandele ukuvimba ulayini wethu wocingo ngokusebenzisa umqhubi wesevisi yethu. Lolu khetho luzosivumela ukuthi sikhubaze ngokuphelele idivayisi yethu futhi ngaleyo ndlela sigweme ukusetshenziswa kwayo okungafanele.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi, ngaphezu kokuvimba umakhalekhukhwini wethu, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuvikela ulwazi lwethu lomuntu siqu. Sincoma ukuthi uguqule amagama ayimfihlo ama-akhawunti ethu aku-inthanethi, kanye nokunika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili uma kungenzeka.

Sengiphetha, ukwebiwa komakhalekhukhwini bethu kungaba yinto edumazayo, kodwa ukwazi ukuthi zivinjwa kanjani kusinika ithuba lokunciphisa imiphumela emibi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngokusetha ikhodi yokuphepha, ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokukhiya ukude, noma ukuvala ngo-opharetha wethu, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo esisheshayo ukuvikela ubumfihlo bethu nokuvikela ulwazi lwethu lomuntu siqu.