Umhlahlandlela ophelele we-MediCat USB: Phinda uthole i-PC Ekhiyiwe futhi Setha Kabusha Amagama-mfihlo ku-Windows

Uma ikhompuyutha yakho ike yenqaba ukuqalisa, i-USB yokuhlenga I-MediCat USB ingaba umsizi wakho omkhulu, futhi yilapho i-MediCat USB ikhanya khona. Ngale phrojekthi, ungasebenzisa indawo ephelele kusuka kumemori stick yangaphandle ukuze uhlole amaphutha, ulungise umonakalo, futhi ubuyisele idatha ngaphandle kokuthinta ukufaka kwakho okuyinhloko. Umqondo uwukuba “neworkshop” ephathekayo enezinsiza ezilungele ukusebenza lapho iWindows ingaphenduli..

Kulo mhlahlandlela, uzofunda ukuthi iyini i-MediCat USB, ukuthi ihlanganisani, uyifaka kanjani igxathu negxathu, nokuthi ungathola kanjani okuningi kuyo ezimeni zangempela.

¿Qué es MediCat USB?

MediCat USB Kuyisethi yezinsiza ezihlanganiswe ohlelweni lwe-bootable kusuka kudrayivu ye-USB. Isebenza ngaphandle kokufaka noma yini kudrayivu yangaphakathi futhi isebenza yodwa, ikahle uma uhlelo oluyinhloko lonakele. Ngokuyilayisha ku-RAM, ungasebenza endaweni ehlanzekile ukuze ulungise ukuqalisa, uhlanze uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma ubuyisele amafayela..

Le khithi ye-All-in-one incike ku-Ventoy, okwenza kube lula ukungeza izithombe nokuphatha ukuqalisa kwamathuluzi amaningi. Iphinde isebenzisa izingxenye ezisuselwe ku-Linux kanye nezindawo ze-Windows PE kuye ngohlelo olukhethiwe. Ifilosofi yayo ukunikeza ikhathalogi ebanzi yezixazululo ngaphandle kokuthinta izingxenye zakho noma ukudinga izinguquko ezihlala njalo..

Phakathi kwamandla ayo ukuphatheka kwayo: ingena ku-flash drive futhi isebenza kumakhompyutha esimanje e-x86. Futhi kumahhala futhi igcina izibuyekezo zephrojekthi, ngokungafani nezinye, izinhlelo zokuhlenga ezishiywe dengwane.

I-interface ihlela izinsiza ngezigaba ukuze uthole ngokushesha okudingayo. Uzobona izigaba ezifana ne-Antivirus, Ikhophi Yasenqolobaneni Nokubuyisela, Ukulungisa Ibhuthi, namathuluzi Okuxilonga, phakathi kwezinye. Lesi sakhiwo semenyu songa isikhathi lapho inkinga icindezela futhi udinga ukwenza okuthile ngaphandle kokulahleka ohlwini olungapheli..

Principales características

Ngokungafani namaphrojekthi anqanyuliwe, i-MediCat isaphila futhi iphilile, ithola ukuthuthukiswa. Idizayinelwe amakhompyutha akamuva ane-UEFI kanye nama-64-bit processors, nakuba ezinye izinsiza ezithile zingase zisebenze kumodi ye-BIOS. Ama-PC angama-32-bit awasekelwe, okuyiqiniso elibalulekile ngaphambi kokulungisa i-flash drive..

Lapho uqalisa, imenyu enezigaba ezihlelwe kahle ekhomba ekubuyiseleni, ukulungiswa, kanye nezinketho zokuxilonga iye yethulwa. Uhlelo lusuka enkumbulweni, lunciphisa izingozi ohlelweni oluyinhloko. Le bhuthi ehlanzekile ilungele ukuhlaziya amadiski, ukulungisa i-bootloader, noma ukwenza izipele ezibandayo..

Enye inzuzo ukuthi, njengoba iyi-USB esebenzayo, ungayisebenzisa noma ngabe iWindows ibambeke esikrinini sokuqalisa. Ezimweni eziningi, kuzokuvumela ukuthi uvule imvelo ephathekayo yeWindows noma e-Live ukuze usebenze kusukela ekuqaleni. Kuyisixazululo sesikhashana, yebo, kodwa kuyasebenza kakhulu ukudlula isimo futhi wonge idatha..

Kuphinde kuhlanganise nokuguquguquka kwe-Ventoy ekusingatheni izithombe eziningi nokuphatha ukuqala ngaphandle kokubhala kabusha isikhathi ngasinye. Kukhona nemibhalo yokufaka ye-Windows (.bat) ne-Linux (.sh) eyenza inqubo ibe lula. Udinga nje landela izinyathelo ezithile eziphathekayo ukuyigcina ilungile kumemori okungenani engu-32 GB.

Izigaba namathuluzi afakiwe

Imenyu enkulu ihlanganisa izinsiza ngohlobo lomsebenzi, ukuze ukwazi ukuzulazula ngokushesha. Nakhu ukubuka konke okunemininingwane yezigaba ezifanele kakhulu nezibonelo zezinsiza ezifakiwe. Isigaba ngasinye siqondiswe esimweni esithile: ukuphepha, ukuqalisa, ukuxilonga, ukuhlukanisa nokunye..

I-antivirus

Ihlanganisa inguqulo yokuziqalisa ye-Malwarebytes Anti-Malware ukuze kuskenwe ngaphandle kokulayisha isistimu yakho eyinhloko. Lokhu kuyasiza uma usola ukuthi ukumisa ukuqalisa kubangelwe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi izincazelo zingase zingabi sesikhathini samanje, ngakho-ke zingase zingatholi izinsongo zakamuva..

Backup and Recovery

Uzothola izixazululo zezipele ezivikelekile nokubuyisela. Uhlu luhlanganisa i-AOMEI Backupper, Acronis Cyber ​​​​Backup, Acronis True Image, EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard, EaseUS Todo Backup, Elcomsoft System Recovery, Macrium Reflect, MiniTool Power Data Recovery, MiniTool ShadowMaker, Rescuezilla, kanye ne-Symantec Ghost. Estas herramientas permiten gcina idatha ebalulekile futhi ubuyisele amasistimu ezithombeni zangaphambilini.

Boot Repair

Uma ibhuthi yakho iphukile noma ingalungiselelwanga kahle, lesi sigaba siyisihluthulelo sokuyilungisa ku-Windows noma ku-Linux. Izinsiza ezijwayelekile zifaka i-Boot Repair Disk, i-BootIt Bare Metal, i-EasyUEFI, i-Rescatux, ne-Super GRUB2 Disk. Kuyisisindisi uma ikhompuyutha yakho ingeke idlule esikrinini sokuqalisa noma i-bootloader isinyamalele..

Boot an OS

Ikuvumela ukuthi uqalise izinhlelo ngemodi ebukhoma ukusuka ku-RAM, njenge-Windows 10 ephathekayo, i-Active@ Boot Disk, i-SystemRescueCD, noma i-distro engasindi njenge-PlopLinux. Ilungele ukukopisha amafayela kusuka kudiski eyinkinga kuya kwenye idrayivu noma ekusebenzeni umsebenzi othile ngaphandle kokuthinta isistimu. Kuyindlela esheshayo yokusebenza ngendawo esebenzayo lapho iWindows efakiwe ingaphenduli..

Diagnostic Tools

Inikeza izivivinyo zokuthola amaphutha ehadiwe nesoftware. Amathuluzi afakiwe ahlanganisa i-HDAT2, i-SpinRite, i-Ultimate Boot CD, kanye ne-MemTest86 ne-MemTest86+ ye- hlola i-RAM. Ngalesi sikhali unganquma ukuthi inkinga ingokomzimba (inkumbulo/idiski) noma inengqondo (isoftware)..

Partition Tools

Ukudala, ukususa, ukukhulisa usayizi, noma ukulungisa ama-partitions, nokufometha amadrayivu. Abaphathi abavela ku-AOMEI, i-MiniTool, ne-EASEUS ngokuvamile bayafakwa, kanye nezinsiza ezifana ne-DBAN ukuze zisulwe ngokuvikelekile. Uma iphutha likusakhiwo sokuhlukanisa noma ithebula le-boot, nakhu okudingayo ukuze ungenelele.

Password Removal

Amathuluzi aklanyelwe ukusetha kabusha amaphasiwedi e-akhawunti yendawo uma usuwakhohliwe futhi adinga ukufinyelela kokuphatha. Sebenzisa kuphela kumakhompyutha akho noma lawo onomthwalo wemfanelo wawo. Kuyisici esinamandla okufanele sisetshenziswe ngokuzibophezela futhi ngaphakathi komthetho..

PortableApps

Isikhala esidizayinelwe abasebenzisi ukuthi bengeze izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza eziphathwayo abazithandayo ku-USB flash drive yabo. Iwusizo ekungezeni izinsiza ezisetshenziswa njalo nokuzigcina ziseduze. Lesi sigaba sishintsha i-MediCat ibe yikhithi yosizo lokuqala enwebekayo neyenzelwe wena uqobo..

Windows Recovery

Ukufinyelela ku-Windows 8, 10, kanye nezindawo zokutakula eziyi-11, ngamathuluzi azo omdabu okulungisa uhlelo. Ilungele ukubuyisela izipele, ukukhipha izibuyekezo eziyinkinga, noma lungisa ama-DLL alahlekile. Uma umgomo uwukulungisa iWindows ngezinsiza zakho, lena indlela eqondile kakhulu.

Kusukela kubantu abafanayo abanomthwalo wemfanelo kukhona futhi i-MediCat VHDA, okuhlukile okuvulelekayo nge Windows 11 ku-VHD para diagnóstico y reparación. Kungajabulisa njengesengezo uma usebenza ngemishini yakamuva futhi ufuna indawo yesimanje yeWindows..

Ungalanda kanjani futhi ufake i-MediCat USB

Kunezindlela ezimbili: sebenzisa imibhalo esemthethweni ye-Windows noma ye-Linux eyenza ingxenye yenqubo ngokuzenzakalelayo, noma ukwenze mathupha nge-Ventoy futhi ukopishe amafayela adingekayo. qiniseka ukuthi une-USB flash drive de al menos 32 GB.

Izidingo kanye thwebula

Kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni, uzothola izinkinobho zokulanda zezinhlelo zeWindows neLinux, kanye nemifanekiso yokwakha i-USB esebenzayo. Izifufula zinconywa ngesivinini, njenge Iphakheji idlula kalula i-25 GB. Ngosayizi, i-flash drive engu-32GB imvamisa ingusayizi omncane osebenzayo wokubamba yonke into.

Kwezinye izinguqulo, isethi iza ngefomethi ethi .IMG, ongayishisa ngamathuluzi afana ne-imageUSB. Qaphela, ngoba eminye imishini ebonakalayo (VMware, VirtualBox) ayivamisile ukubona ama-IMG ngokuqondile. Ukuthola okuningi kukho, kuhle kakhulu ukuthi uqalise ikhompuyutha ephathekayo uhlelo oluyinkinga luvaliwe..

Ukufakwa nge-Ventoy (inqubo evamile eyenziwa ngesandla)

1. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, vala okwesikhashana isivikelo sakho se-antivirus noma isivikelo sesikhathi sangempela ukuze ugweme amanga namabhuloki. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuphazamiseka ngesikhathi sokukopisha nokudala i-USB..
2. Landa i-Ventoy2Disk kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni futhi uyifake ohlelweni lwakho. I-Ventoy yenza kube lula ukubhutha izithombe eziningi ku-USB eyodwa.
3. Vula i-Ventoy2Disk bese kokuthi Khetha > Isitayela Sokuhlukanisa khetha i-MBR. Lesi sitayela ngokuvamile sinikeza ukuhambisana okukhulu kwe-boot kumakhompyutha ahlukahlukene..
4. Khetha idrayivu yakho ye-USB kunkambu Yedivayisi (qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha elungile). Todo el contenido del pendrive se borrará durante el proceso.
5. Chofoza Faka futhi uqinisekise imiyalo; uma usuqedile, uzobona umlayezo wempumelelo we-Ventoy. Ngemizuzwana uzobe usulungele i-USB ukusingatha amafayela akho..
6. Kusukela ethuluzini lokufometha (i-Windows: Ifomethi; i-Linux: i-GParted, njll.), fometha ukuhlukaniswa kwedatha ku-NTFS. I-NTFS ikwenza kube lula ukuphatha amafayela amakhulu ajwayelekile kulawa ma suite..
7. Vula i-MediCat.7z futhi ukopishe okuqukethwe kwayo empandeni yedrayivu ye-USB. Bese ukhipha ifayela le-.001 endaweni efanayo. Hlonipha isakhiwo sefolda ukuze imenyu ivele kahle.
8. Buyela ku-Ventoy2Disk bese ucindezela Buyekeza ukuze ubuyekeze isilayishi ku-USB. Ngalokhu, i-MediCat USB yakho izobe isilungele ukuqalisa..

Indlela yokuqalisa nokusebenzisa i-MediCat USB

Njengoba i-USB isilungile, sekuyisikhathi sokuqalisa ikhompuyutha eqondiwe kuyo. Kuma-PC amaningi, uzodinga ukuvula imenyu yokuqalisa (F8, F12, Esc, kuye ngomkhiqizi) noma ulungise i-oda lokuqalisa ku-BIOS/UEFI. Khetha i-flash drive njengedivayisi yokuqalisa ukuze ulayishe imenyu ye-MediCat..

1. Xhuma i-USB embobeni eqondile ebhodini (gwema amahabhu uma kungenzeka). Ukuxhumeka okuzinzile kunciphisa ukwehluleka ngesikhathi sokushaja.
2. Vula i-PC yakho bese ucindezela ukhiye we-Boot Menu noma faka i-BIOS/UEFI ukuze ubeke kuqala ukubhutha kwe-USB. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile uma ikhompuyutha ingayitholi ngokuzenzakalelayo inkumbulo..
3. Uma kuvela imenyu ye-MediCat, phequlula izigaba bese ukhetha ithuluzi elivumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho: ukulungisa ibhuthi, ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni, ukuskena, njll. Hambisa ngomoya ophansi futhi ubuyekeze izinketho ngaphambi kokuthatha izinyathelo ezibucayi..
4. Uma udinga indawo yokusebenza, qalisa Windows 10 ephathekayo noma i-Live CD efana ne-SystemRescue ukuze isebenze isuka ku-RAM. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukopishe idatha, usebenzise i-antivirus noma ulungiselele ukulungisa ngaphandle kokuthinta idiski..

I-Windows Portable kanye Nezindawo Eziphilayo: Uzisebenzisa Nini

Enye yezingxenye ezinamandla kakhulu zeMediCat iphathwayo Windows 10 i-OS ebhuthayo. Uma isilayishiwe, uzoba nedeskithophu evamile enezinhlelo eziphathwayo ezilungele ukusetshenziswa.

Njengoba lezi kuyizinguqulo eziphathwayo, akukho ukufakwa unomphela, ukuze ukwazi ukuvula izinsiza, uhlole ezinye izimo zeWindows, futhi usebenze ngaphandle kokushiya umkhondo. Imenyu yokuqala ivamise ukwenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze icace. Ilungele ukungenelela kumishini yezimo eziphuthumayo noma ukuhlola okuthile..

Ungasebenzisa futhi amadiski abukhoma afana ne-Active@ Boot Disk noma i-SystemRescueCD uma ukhetha amathuluzi athile wokutakula nawokuphatha. Ezimeni zenkohlakalo zokuqalisa noma zokuhlukanisa, zizokunikeza ukulawula kwezinga eliphansi. Indlela Ebukhoma igwema ukungqubuzana namasevisi nezinqubo ze-Windows ezithintekile.

Khumbula ukuthi i-antivirus efakiwe ngeke ihlale inokutholwa kwakamuva, ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukuyisebenzisa njengesiqondiso sokuqala. Uma usola ukwehluka kwakamuva, cabanga ukuskena ngesinye isixazululo esibuyekeziwe kamuva. Umgomo uwukuthola kabusha ukulawula kwesistimu nedatha yakho ngokushesha okukhulu..

Limitaciones y puntos a considerar

• Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha eziqondiwe: I-MediCat yakhelwe amakhompyutha angama-64-bit ane-UEFI. Ama-PC asekela kuphela i-32-bit noma i-BIOS ehlanzekile angase angaqalisi, ngaphandle kwezinsiza ezimbalwa. Hlola inkundla ngaphambi kokutshala isikhathi ekulungiseni i-flash drive..
• Usayizi nosekelo: Iphakheji ingase yeqe u-25 GB futhi idinga idrayivu ye-USB okungenani engu-32 GB. Uma i-USB flash drive ihamba kancane, ukusebenza kuzophazamiseka uma isebenza ku-RAM. Khetha inkumbulo enesivinini esihle ukusheshisa ukuzizwisa.
• I-antivirus ephelelwe yisikhathi: I-Malwarebytes Bootable iwusizo, kodwa ingase ingaboni izinsongo ezintsha kakhulu ngoba ayibuyekezi ngokuzenzakalelayo. Sebenzisa amanye amathuluzi uma usola izifo zakamuva. Okubalulekile wukuhlukanisa nokululama; ukuhlanza okujulile kungase kudinge izinyathelo ezengeziwe..
• Amadiski alimele: Uma kukhona amaphutha aphathekayo kudiski noma ithebula lokuhlukanisa lonakele kakhulu, izinsiza ezithile zokulondoloza noma zokuhlukanisa zingase zehluleke. Kwezinye izimo, ukufometha noma ukufaka esikhundleni sedrayivu kuzoba ukuphela kwenketho. Yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha ebalulekile kuqala ngenkathi idiski isaphendula.
• Imishini ebonakalayo: Amafayela e-IMG awahlali ebonwa imishini ebonakalayo efana ne-VMware noma i-VirtualBox. Ukuze kuhlolwe, kungcono ukusebenzisa ihadiwe yangempela noma uguqule amafomethi uma ukhululekile ngenqubo. Ukusetshenziswa komdabu ku-PC enenkinga ngokuvamile kunikeza ukungqubuzana okuncane.
• Ukusetshenziswa okufanele: Isigaba Sokususwa Kwephasiwedi kufanele sisetshenziswe kuphela kumakhompyutha okungewakho noma aphethwe nguwe. Noma yikuphi ukungenelela okungagunyaziwe kungase kubangele imiphumela yezomthetho. Njalo yenza ngokuziphatha nangezimvume ezisobala.

Nge-MediCat USB, unommese Wezempi Wase-Swiss wezimo eziphuthumayo zekhompuyutha: uyaqala, uxilonga, ulungise, wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni, futhi, uma kunesidingo, ufaka kabusha. Ngokuqonda ukulinganiselwa kwayo (i-64-bit/UEFI, usayizi, isofthiwe ye-antivirus engahlali isesikhathini) futhi uyihlanganise nemikhuba emihle, iba insiza ebalulekile kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi oncike kwi-PC. Ukuzilungiselela ngeVentoy, ukuqonda izigaba zayo nokuba nezinye izindlela ezicacile kuzohlale kukubeka igxathu elilodwa ngaphambi kwenhlekelele..

Isihloko esihlobene:

Uyenza kanjani i-USB yokuhlenga ukulungisa noma yiliphi iphutha leWindows

UDaniel Terrasa

Umhleli okhethekile kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezindaba ze-inthanethi onolwazi olungaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi kumidiya ehlukene yedijithali. Ngisebenze njengomhleli kanye nomdali wokuqukethwe kwe-e-commerce, ukuxhumana, ukumaketha ku-inthanethi kanye nezinkampani zokukhangisa. Ngike ngabhala kumawebhusayithi ezomnotho, ezezimali neminye imikhakha. Umsebenzi wami nawo uwuthando lwami. Manje, ngokusebenzisa izihloko zami ku Tecnobits, ngizama ukuhlola zonke izindaba namathuba amasha izwe lobuchwepheshe elisinikeza lona nsuku zonke ukuze sithuthukise izimpilo zethu.