Umakhalekhukhwini wami uqala kabusha izikhathi eziningi

Emhlabeni wezobuchwepheshe, kuvamile ukubhekana nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene nezithiyo ezingase zibe nomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kwamadivayisi ethu Enye yazo, futhi ekhungathekisa kakhulu, yilapho umakhalekhukhwini wethu uqala kabusha ngokuphindaphindiwe. Lokhu kuphazamiseka, okungase ⁢kukhiqize ukulahleka kwedatha⁢ futhi ⁤kuthinte umuzwa wethu wokusebenzisa, kufanele kubhekwane nakho ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe ukuze kuqondwe izizathu ezingenzeka ezingemuva kwalokhu kwehluleka nokufuna izixazululo ezisebenzayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zale nkinga futhi sinikeze izeluleko ezisebenzayo zokuyinqoba futhi sigweme ukuphazamiseka kwesikhathi esizayo ekusebenziseni idivayisi yethu.

Izimbangela ezingenzeka zokuqalwa kabusha komakhalekhukhwini njalo

Kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani ifoni yakho ingase iqale kabusha njalo, okungase kukhungathekise futhi kuthinte ukusebenza kocingo. Ezinye izimbangela ezingase zicatshangelwe zihlanganisa:

• Izinkinga zesofthiwe: Ukuba khona kwamaphutha ku- isistimu esebenzayo kungabangela ukuqalisa kabusha njalo. Ukubuyekeza isofthiwe yeselula ibe yinguqulo yakamuva etholakalayo kungaxazulula izinkinga eziningi futhi kuthuthukise ukuzinza kwedivayisi.
• Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinkinga: Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingahambisani noma ezinephutha zingase zibangele ukuqalisa kabusha njalo. Hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi ingabe inkinga iyenzeka⁢ ngemva kokulanda uhlelo lokusebenza oluthile futhi ucabange ukulikhipha ukuze uxazulule inkinga.
• Ukushisa ngokweqile: Ukushisa ngokweqile kweselula ngenxa yokusetshenziswa ngokweqile, ukungabi khona komoya noma ukuvinjelwa kwezimbobo zokupholisa kungaba enye imbangela engenzeka. Gwema ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside noma kakhulu ucingo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi lungena umoya ukuze uvimbele ukushisa ngokweqile.

Uma uhlangabezana nokuqalwa kabusha okuvamile, kubalulekile ukuphenya nokuthola imbangela yokuvimbela umonakalo owengeziwe kumakhalekhukhwini futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kwayo. Kungase futhi kusize ukuzama ukuqala kabusha ifoni yakho. kumodi ephephile, okuzokhubaza okwesikhashana zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhombe uma ukuqalisa phansi kuqhubeka. Uma ukuqalisa kabusha kuqhubeka, kuyatuseka ukuthintana nosekelo lobuchwepheshe lomkhiqizi noma uhambise umakhalekhukhwini ensizakalweni yobungcweti ukuze ibuyekezwe futhi ilungiswe.

Hlola ukuthi izibuyekezo zesistimu ziyatholakala yini

Omunye wemisebenzi ebalulekile okufanele uyenze kudivayisi yakho. Ukugcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza isesikhathini kuzokunikeza ukufinyelela ekuthuthukisweni kokuphepha kwakamuva, ukuqina nokusebenza Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ezilula zokuhlola izibuyekezo zesistimu kudivayisi yakho.

Isinyathelo 1: Finyelela kuzilungiselelo zedivayisi. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokukhetha isithonjana sezilungiselelo esikrinini ekhaya noma kumenyu yokudonsela phansi.

Isinyathelo 2: Bheka isigaba sezibuyekezo zesistimu. Ngokuya ngedivayisi, ingase ibekwe ezindaweni ezahlukene. Ungayithola engxenyeni ethi "Mayelana nedivayisi", "Isibuyekezo sesofthiwe" noma into efanayo. Chofoza noma thepha le nketho ukuze uqhubeke.

Isinyathelo 3: Hlola ukuthi izibuyekezo ziyatholakala yini. Uma usufinyelele esigabeni sezibuyekezo zesistimu, idivayisi izosesha ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze ibone ukuthi azikho yini izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo. Kungase kuthathe amaminithi ambalwa ukuqedela ukusesha. Uma izibuyekezo zitholakala, uzobona uhlu lwazo futhi ungakhetha okuthi "Landa" noma "Buyekeza."

Hlola umthamo wesitoreji sedivayisi

Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni idivayisi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-smartphone, ithebhulethi noma ikhompuyutha, umthamo wokugcina kuyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe. Umthamo wesitoreji ubhekisela enanini ledatha idivayisi engayigcina futhi ibalulekile kulabo abancike ekugcineni inani elikhulu lolwazi, njengamadokhumenti, izithombe, amavidiyo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Lapha sikubonisa ukuthi ungabuyekeza futhi uphathe kanjani umthamo wesitoreji sedivayisi yakho.

1. Finyelela izilungiselelo zedivayisi: Ukuhlola umthamo wesitoreji, hamba esigabeni sezilungiselelo kudivayisi yakho. Lokhu kuvame ukumelelwa isithonjana segiya noma isikrufu, kuye ngesistimu yokusebenza.

2. Bheka inketho yokugcina: Ngaphakathi kwezilungiselelo, uzothola inketho ebizwa ngokuthi "Isitoreji" noma "Isitoreji ne-USB". Chofoza noma thepha le nketho ukuze ufinyelele ulwazi oluhlobene nomthamo wesitoreji sedivayisi yakho.

Lawula ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinezidingo eziphezulu zezinsiza

Ukuze ulondoloze ukusebenza okuphelele kudivayisi yakho, kubalulekile ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga izidingo eziphezulu zensiza. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenzisa inani elikhulu lamandla, inkumbulo namandla okucubungula, okungase kuthinte uketshezi kanye nesivinini socingo lwakho. Ngezansi, sikunikeza izincomo ezithile zokulawula nokuphatha ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ngempumelelo:

1. Gada ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza: Sebenzisa isici sokuqapha isistimu yedivayisi yakho ukuhlonza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa izinsiza eziningi. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubone izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinkinga noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilayisha kakhulu idivayisi yakho.

2. Khawulela ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingemuva: Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ziyaqhubeka zisebenzisa izinsiza ngisho noma ungazisebenzisi. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, setha idivayisi yakho ukuthi⁤ ikhawulele ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ngemuva. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokukhubaza inketho esebenzayo yangemuva yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile noma ngokusetha idivayisi yakho ukuthi ivale ngokuzenzakalela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingasebenzi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile.

3. Lungiselela izilungiselelo zohlelo lokusebenza: Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zinezilungiselelo ezikuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukusebenza kwazo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza. Hlola izilungiselelo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ozisebenzisa njalo futhi ulungise izilungiselelo ukuze unciphise isidingo sazo sezinsiza. Isibonelo, ungasetha ikhwalithi yevidiyo ephansi kuhlelo lokusebenza lokusakaza-bukhoma ukuze unciphise idatha yayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Hlola ukuthi lukhona yini uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma amagciwane kudivayisi

Kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo idivayisi yakho ukuthi ayinakho yini uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma amagciwane ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha nokuvikeleka kwayo. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye namagciwane kungangena idivayisi yakho futhi kube sengozini idatha yakho okomuntu siqu, kubangela izinkinga zokusebenza⁤ futhi kuholele kumuzwa ongemuhle. Ngezansi ezinye izindlela nezincomo zokwenza lokhu kuqinisekisa:

1. I-Antivirus Scan: Sebenzisa isofthiwe ethembekile yokulwa namagciwane ukuze wenze ukuskena okugcwele kocingo lwakho. Qiniseka ukuthi isofthiwe yakho ibuyekeziwe ukuze kutholwe futhi kususwe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye nezinsongo zegciwane. Uma kutholwa noma yiziphi izinsongo, landela iziqondiso zesofthiwe yokuvikela amagciwane ukuze ukhiphe amagciwane kudivayisi yakho.

2. Amathuluzi okususa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha: Ngaphezu kwesofthiwe evikela amagciwane, ungasebenzisa futhi amathuluzi akhethekile okususa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Lawa mathuluzi asebenza kahle ekutholeni nasekususeni uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha okungenzeka lungatholwa isofthiwe evikela amagciwane. Izibonelo zalawa mathuluzi zifaka i-Malwarebytes ne-AdwCleaner.

Zama ukusetha kabusha kwasekuqaleni ukuze ulungise inkinga

Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga eziqhubekayo ngocingo lwakho, inketho esebenzayo yokuzilungisa ukwenza ukusetha kabusha kwasekuqaleni. Le nqubo izobuyisela ⁤izilungiselelo zangempela⁤ zedivayisi futhi isuse noma yiziphi ⁤software ⁢noma izilungiselelo ezingase zibangele⁤ inkinga okukhulunywa ngayo. Nansi indlela yokuzama ukusetha kabusha kwasekuqaleni Igxathu emvakwe gxathu:

1. Yenza isipele yayo yonke idatha yakho ebalulekile: Ngaphambi kokuqala ukusetha kabusha kwasembonini, kubalulekile ukuthi wenze ikhophi eyisipele yayo yonke idatha yakho ebalulekile ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa okungenakulungiseka. Ungakwazi ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yamafayela akho kudivayisi yesitoreji sangaphandle noma usebenzise amasevisi amafu ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi idatha yakho iphephile.
2. Finyelela izilungiselelo zedivayisi yakho: Uma usulondoloze idatha yakho, kufanele ufinyelele izilungiselelo zedivayisi yakho Ungakwenza lokhu usebenzisa imenyu yezilungiselelo noma usebenzisa izinhlanganisela zokhiye ezithile, kuye ngemodeli yedivayisi yakho. Bheka imanuwali yomsebenzisi noma iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi ukuze uthole imiyalelo enemininingwane.
3. Buyisela izilungiselelo zasefekthri: Ngaphakathi kwezilungiselelo zedivayisi yakho, bheka inketho ethi "Buyisela" noma "Setha kabusha". Le nketho ingase ihluke kuye ngemodeli yedivayisi yakho, kodwa ngokuvamile itholakala esigabeni esithi "Ukuphepha" noma "Ubumfihlo".​ Khetha le nketho bese uqinisekisa ukukhetha kwakho lapho ucelwa. Sicela wazi ukuthi le nqubo ingathatha amaminithi ambalwa futhi idivayisi yakho izoqalisa kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo uma isiqedile.

Uma idivayisi yakho isiqaliswe kabusha, ⁢ukusetha kabusha kwasefekthri⁤ sekuqediwe futhi uzobe ⁤usebenzisa izilungiselelo zangempela. Manje ungaqala ukusetha idivayisi yakho futhi, buyisela idatha yakho kusukela kusipele futhi uhlole ukuthi inkinga isenzeka yini. Uma ngemva kokwenza ukusetha kabusha kwasefekthri⁤ inkinga iqhubeka, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uxhumane nosekelo lobuchwepheshe lomkhiqizi ukuze uthole usizo olwengeziwe. Sithemba ukuthi le nketho ikusiza ukuxazulula noma yiziphi izinkinga ongase ube nazo ngocingo lwakho!

Qalisa kabusha ngemodi ephephile ukuze ubone ukungqubuzana kohlelo lokusebenza

Ngokwenza ukuqalisa kabusha ngemodi ephephile, uzokwazi ukuhlonza nokuxazulula izingxabano zohlelo lokusebenza. indlela ephumelelayo. Le ndlela ekhethekile yokuqalisa i-Windows ivumela uhlelo lokusebenza iqala ngesethi encane yabashayeli namasevisi, esiza ukwahlukanisa nokuhlonza izinkinga ngezinhlelo noma izishayeli ezingase ziphazamise ukusebenza okuvamile kwe-PC yakho.

Ukuze uvule kabusha imodi ephephileLandela lezi zinyathelo:

• Cindezela inkinobho yasekhaya kukhibhodi yakho bese ukhetha inketho ethi "Vala shaqa" noma "Qala kabusha".
• Bamba ukhiye we-Shift bese uchofoza okuthi "Qala kabusha".
• Esikrinini sezinketho zokuqalisa, khetha "Ukuxazulula inkinga."
• Bese ukhetha "Izinketho Ezithuthukisiwe" bese uchofoza "Izilungiselelo Zokuqalisa".
• Ekugcineni, khetha okuthi “Qalisa kabusha” bese ukhetha inketho ethi “Safe Mode” ofuna ukuyisebenzisa.

Uma i-PC yakho iqala kabusha ngemodi ephephile, uzokwazi ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okwengeziwe. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi kukhona ukungqubuzana nohlelo lokusebenza oluthile noma uma inkinga ilele kumshayeli wesistimu. Uma inkinga inyamalala kumodi ephephile, kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona ukungahambisani noma ukungqubuzana nesofthiwe ethile efakiwe ku-PC yakho.⁤ Ukuze uhlonze uhlelo lokusebenza oluyicala, ungazama ukukhipha izinhlelo ezisanda kufakwa noma ukhubaze amasevisi angabalulekile ngayinye ngayinye.

Hlola ukuthi inkinga ihlobene yini nebhethri noma ishaja

Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga ngokusebenza kocingo lwakho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umthombo wenkinga usebhethrini noma eshajani. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uthole imbangela futhi ulungise inkinga:

Hlola ishaja:

• Xhuma idivayisi kushaja ehlukile ukuze ukhiphe izinkinga ezihlobene neshaja yamanje.
• Hlola ikhebuli yeshaja ukuze uthole umonakalo ongase ube khona, njengezintambo eziphukile noma izixhumi ezixegayo. Uma uthola noma yimuphi umonakalo, shintsha ikhebula yeshaja ngokushesha.
• Hlola ukuthi ishaja ixhunywe kahle yini endaweni esebenzayo. Qiniseka ukuthi azikho izinkinga ngepulaki noma ukunikezwa kwamandla.

Hlola ibhethri:

• Hlola ukuthi ibhethri ifakwe kahle yini ocingweni. Isuse ⁢bese uyishintsha, uqinisekisa ukuthi ihlezi kahle.
• Uma idivayisi yakho inebhethri elikhiphekayo, zama ukusebenzisa elinye ibhethri elihambisanayo ukuze uqinisekise uma inkinga iqhubeka. Uma inkinga inyamalala, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ushintshe ibhethri lamanje.
• Kumadivayisi anamabhethri angakhipheki, zama ukuqalisa kabusha idivayisi ngokucindezela futhi ubambe inkinobho yamandla imizuzwana embalwa. Lokhu kungasiza ukulungisa izinkinga ezihlobene nesistimu yokusebenza.

Khumbula ukuthi lezi zinyathelo ziwukuthola kuphela ukuthi inkinga ihlobene nebhethri noma ishaja. Uma izinkinga ziqhubeka ngemva kokulandela lezi zinyathelo, kuyatuseka ukufuna usizo kuchwepheshe wezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe ukuze uxilongwe kahle futhi ulungiswe.

Hlola ukuthi idivayisi ishisa ngokweqile yini

Idivayisi eshisa kakhulu ingaba yinkinga enkulu njengoba ingabangela ukulimala ezingxenyeni zayo zangaphakathi futhi ibangele nokungasebenzi kahle. Zama izinyathelo ezilandelayo ukuze uhlole ukuthi idivayisi yakho ishisa ngokweqile yini:

1. Hlola izinga lokushisa: Indlela elula yokwazi uma idivayisi yakho ishisa ngokweqile ukuhlola izinga lokushisa layo. Ungasebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile ezikuvumela ukuthi ugade izinga lokushisa ledivayisi ngesikhathi sangempela. Uma uqaphela ukuthi izinga lokushisa lidlula imingcele enconywe umenzi, kuyinkomba ecacile yokuthi kushisa kakhulu.

2. Hlola ukugeleza komoya: Ukungahambi kahle komoya kungaba nomthelela ekushiseni ngokweqile kwedivayisi. Qiniseka ukuthi izimbobo zokungenisa umoya⁢ zocingo lwakho azivinjwanga uthuli, ukungcola, noma izakhi zangaphandle. Uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe ukuze uwahlanze futhi uthuthukise ukujikeleza komoya.

3. Gwema ukusebenzisa kakhulu: Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza noma imidlalo ingadinga umzamo omkhulu ocingweni, okungase kubangele ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa. Zama ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kocingo lapho ubona ukuthi kushisa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, vala zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinqubo ezingadingekile zokunciphisa umsebenzi wedivayisi futhi, ngakho-ke, izinga lokushisa layo.

Phenya ukuthi ingabe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisanda kufakwa zingadala ukuqalisa phansi

Ukuze unqume ukuthi noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza olusanda kufakwa lunesibopho sokuthi idivayisi yakho iqale kabusha ungahlosile, kubalulekile ukwenza uphenyo olunzulu. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazilandela ukuze ubone futhi uxazulule le nkinga:

1. Hlola ilogi yezaziso:

• Iya kuzilungiselelo zedivayisi yakho bese ubheka isigaba sezaziso.
• Bheka ukuze ubone ukuthi azikho yini izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile ezikhiqiza izaziso zamaphutha noma izinkinga zokusebenza.
• Uma ukhomba noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinkinga, zama ukukhubaza okwesikhashana izaziso zazo futhi ubone ukuthi ukuqalisa kuyayeka yini.

2. ⁤Sebenzisa imodi ephephile:

• Qala kabusha idivayisi yakho bese ucindezela inkinobho yamandla kuze kuvele imenyu yezinketho.
• Khetha inketho "yemodi ephephile" ukuze uqalise kabusha idivayisi ku-sandbox, lapho kusebenza khona izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ngaphambilini kuphela.
• Uma ukuqalisa kabusha okuzenzakalelayo kungenzeki kumodi ephephile, uhlelo oluthile lwenkampani yangaphandle cishe luyimbangela. Kulokhu, kuzodingeka ukuthi ukhiphe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisanda kufakwa ngayinye ngayinye uze uthole obangela icala.

3. Yenza ukusetha kabusha kwasekuqaleni:

• Uma zingekho izinyathelo ezingenhla ezixazulule inkinga, cabanga ukwenza ukusetha kabusha kwefekthri.
• Ngaphambi kokwenza kanjalo, yenza isipele esigcwele sedatha yakho ebalulekile, njengoba ukusetha kabusha kuzosusa lonke ulwazi olukudivayisi.
• Iya kuzilungiselelo zedivayisi yakho, thola inketho yokusetha kabusha bese ukhetha inketho yokusetha kabusha njengasekuqaleni.
• Uma ukusetha kabusha sekuqediwe, faka kabusha izinhlelo zokusebenza ngayinye ngayinye futhi uqaphele uma⁤ ukuqalisa kabusha okungahlosiwe kuziphinda lapho kufakwa noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza oluthile.

Uma​                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

Xhumana nabasekeli bobuchwepheshe bomkhiqizi ukuze uthole usizo olwengeziwe

Uma unezinkinga ngomkhiqizo wakho noma udinga usizo olwengeziwe, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uthintane nokusekelwa komkhiqizi wezobuchwepheshe. Lo mnyango ugxile ekuhlinzekeni izisombululo zezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ⁢futhi ungakunikeza usizo oludingayo ⁢ukuxazulula noma iyiphi inkinga.​ Ukwesekwa komkhiqizi wobuchwepheshe unolwazi nolwazi oludingekayo ukuze unikeze usizo lwekhwalithi nokuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wakho usebenza kahle.

Ukuze uxhumane nosekelo lobuchwepheshe lomkhiqizi, ungalandela lezi zinyathelo:

• Thola imininingwane yokuxhumana nomkhiqizi encwadini yeziqondiso noma kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
• Sicela usithinte usebenzisa inombolo yocingo noma i-imeyili enikeziwe.
• Chaza ngokucacile inkinga yakho komele usizo lobuchwepheshe, wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi unikeza yonke imininingwane edingekayo.
• Linda imiyalelo bese ulandela izincomo ezinikeziwe ukuze ulungise inkinga.

Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukuthola usizo lochwepheshe bomkhiqizi, njengoba benolwazi olukhethekile ngomkhiqizo wakho futhi bazokwazi ukukunikeza izixazululo eziqondene nawe. Sicela uzizwe ukhululekile ukubathinta uma udinga usizo olwengeziwe noma unemibuzo yobuchwepheshe. Thembela kulwazi lomkhiqizi ukuze uthole usizo olungcono kakhulu ongaluthola mayelana nomkhiqizo wakho.

Hlola izinkundla ze-inthanethi nemiphakathi ukuthola amathiphu nezisombululo ezivela kwabanye abasebenzisi

Indlela enhle yokuthola amathiphu nezisombululo ⁢kusuka kwabanye abasebenzisi ukuhlola izinkundla ze-inthanethi nemiphakathi. Lezi zinkundla zinikeza isikhala sokuthi abantu abanezintshisekelo ezifanayo babelane ngolwazi lwabo nomuzwa. Ngokubamba iqhaza kulezi zingxoxo, ungathola ukuhlakanipha okuhlangene ukuze uxazulule izinkinga noma ufunde izindlela ezintsha.

Ngokungena ezingosini ze-inthanethi nemiphakathi, uzothola izihloko eziningi nezindaba ongazihlola. Kusukela kumathiphu okuthi ungawalungisa kanjani amaphutha esofthiwe⁤ kuya kuzincomo zomkhiqizo, lezi zikhala ziyinqolobane yolwazi oluwusizo. Ungaphequlula uchungechunge lwezingxoxo ukuze uthole izixazululo ezedlule⁢ noma ubuze imibuzo ethile ukuze uthole izimpendulo eziqondile.

Ngaphezu kokukunikeza izeluleko⁢ nezisombululo ezisebenzayo, izinkundla ze-inthanethi nemiphakathi iphinde inikeze ithuba lokuxhumana nabanye abasebenzisi ababelana ngezintshisekelo zakho. Ungakha ubudlelwano nochwepheshe emkhakheni wakho noma uthole abantu abanezinkinga ezifanayo nezakho. Ngokubamba iqhaza ngokugcwele kule miphakathi, ungakwazi futhi ukunikela ngolwazi lwakho futhi usize abanye abasebenzisi ekusesheni kwabo izisombululo.

Gwema ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela emithonjeni engaziwa noma engathembekile

Kubalulekile ukuvikela amadivaysi ethu eselula ezinsongweni ezingaba khona kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Indlela esebenzayo yokwenza lokhu iwukugwema ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela emithonjeni engaziwa noma engathembekile. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza, ezingaveli emithonjeni ethembekile njengesitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza esisemthethweni sesistimu yethu yokusebenza, zingamela ubungozi ekuvikelekeni kwedatha yethu kanye nobuqotho bedivayisi yethu.

Kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani kufanele sigweme lezi zinhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza:

• Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha: Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaziwa ngomsuka wazo zingaqukatha uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, njengamavayirasi, ama-trojan noma ama-spyware, angafaka engozini ubumfihlo bethu nokuvikeleka.
• Imikhonyovu: Eziningi zalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza⁢ zingaba ezinonya futhi zisetshenziselwe ukuqola abasebenzisi, ukweba idatha yomuntu siqu noma ukukhokhisa okungagunyaziwe ku-akhawunti yethu.
• Ukushoda kwezibuyekezo nosekelo: Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingathenjwa zivame ukuntula izibuyekezo ezivamile nokusekelwa okudingekayo kobuchwepheshe Lokhu kungase kubangele ubungozi obunganamathiselwe kanye nezinkinga zokusebenza.

Ukuze sizivikele kulezi zinsongo, kuhle silandele imihlahlandlela elandelayo:

1. Hlala njalo ugcine uhlelo lwethu lokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe zibuyekezwa emithonjeni ethembekile.
2. Lungiselela idivayisi yethu ukuthi ingavumeli ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela emithonjeni engaziwa.
3. Sebenzisa i-antivirus ethembekile kanye ne-firewall kudivayisi yethu yeselula.
4. Sifundise ngobungozi futhi usigcine sinolwazi mayelana nezinsongo zakamuva emhlabeni wezinhlelo zokusebenza zamaselula.

Kuyisinyathelo esiyisisekelo kodwa esiyisisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwamadivayisi ethu eselula. Ukuqaphela ubungozi nokuthatha imikhuba ephephile yokulanda nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza kuzosisiza ukuthi sigweme izinkinga ezingaba khona futhi sijabulele okuhlangenwe nakho okuphephile kweselula.

Yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha njalo ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa esimweni sokuqalisa kabusha okungalindelekile

Enye yezindlela ezihamba phambili zokuvikela idatha yakho futhi ugweme ukulahlekelwa uma kwenzeka ukuqalisa kabusha okungalindelekile ukwenza izipele ezivamile. Ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ihlanganisa ukukopisha amafayela abalulekile futhi uwagcine endaweni ephephile. Ngokwenza lokhu ngezikhathi ezithile,⁢ uqinisekisa ukuthi uzohlala unenguqulo ebuyekeziwe yedatha yakho uma kwenzeka okuthile okungalindelekile.

Ukwenza isipele esisebenzayo, kubalulekile ukulandela lezi zinyathelo:

• Thola amafayela namafolda aqukethe ulwazi olubalulekile.
• Khetha indlela yokusekelayo efanele izidingo zakho. Ungakhetha ukukopisha amafayela ku-a i-hard drive ngaphandle, sebenzisa izinsiza zamafu noma sebenzisa izinhlelo ezithile eziyisipele.
• Misa ishejuli evamile⁤ ukuze wenze izipele. Lokhu kungaba nsuku zonke, iviki ngalinye noma nyanga zonke, kuye ngenani nemvamisa yezinguquko kudatha yakho.

Khumbula ukuthi isipele sakho kufanele sifake yonke imininingwane efanele, njengamadokhumenti, izithombe, amavidiyo, ama-imeyili, amafayela okumisa, phakathi kokunye. Ngokufanayo, kuyatuseka ukuthi uhlole njalo ubuqotho bezipele zakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ziphumelele nokuthi ungakwazi ukubuyisela idatha yakho ngendlela efanele uma kunesidingo. Ungakuyeki ukuvikelwa kwedatha yakho kube yingozi, lawula futhi wenze izipele ezivamile ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa okuzayo.

Imibuzo Nezimpendulo

Umbuzo: Kungani umakhalekhukhwini wami uqala kabusha izikhathi eziningi?
IMP: Lona ngumbuzo ojwayelekile futhi kungaba nezizathu ezimbalwa ngemuva kwaleyo nkinga. Ezinye izimbangela ezingaba khona zingafaka amaphutha esistimu yokusebenza, izinkinga zehadiwe, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingqubuzanayo, noma igciwane.

Umbuzo: Ngingayixazulula kanjani le nkinga?
A: Kunezixazululo ezimbalwa ongazizama. Okokuqala, zama ukuqalisa kabusha umakhalekhukhwini wakho. Lokhu kungaxazulula izinkinga zesikhashana ezibangelwa amaphutha kusofthiwe. Uma ukuqalisa kabusha kungayixazululi inkinga, zama ukususa noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisanda kulayishwa⁢ njengoba kungase kube khona uhlelo lokusebenza olungqubuzanayo olubangela ukuqalisa kabusha njalo.

Q: Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma zingekho izixazululo ezingenhla ezisebenzayo?
A: Uma izixazululo ezingenhla zingayixazululi inkinga, ungazama ukusetha kabusha ifoni yakho. Le nqubo izosula zonke izilungiselelo zakho nedatha yomuntu siqu, ngakho-ke kuyanconywa ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ngaphambi kokwenza.

Umbuzo: Ingabe ikhona indlela yokuvimbela le nkinga esikhathini esizayo?
IMP: Yebo, kunezinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha ongazithatha ukuze uvimbele ifoni yakho ukuthi ingaqali kabusha njalo. Gwema ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza emithonjeni engathembekile njengoba zingaqukatha isofthiwe eyingozi. Gcina ifoni yakho inolwazi lwakamuva ngezibuyekezo zesofthiwe zakamuva, njengoba ngokuvamile lokhu kufaka phakathi ukulungiswa kweziphazamisi nokuthuthukiswa kokuvikeleka. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ungalayishi ifoni yakho ngezinhlelo zokusebenza noma amafayela amaningi kakhulu, njengoba lokhu kungabangela izinkinga zokusebenza.

Umbuzo: Kufanele ngilufune nini usizo lochwepheshe?
IMP: Uma uzame zonke izixazululo ezingenhla futhi iselula yakho ilokhu iqala kabusha njalo, ungase udinge ukuthola usizo kuchwepheshe okhethekile. Bazokwazi ukwenza ukuxilongwa okuningiliziwe futhi banqume ukuthi ingabe kukhona inkinga yezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ebangela ukuqalisa kabusha okuqhubekayo.

Ekuphetheni

Ngamafuphi, uma uhlala uzithola ubhekene nenkinga yokuthi umakhalekhukhwini wakho uqala kabusha izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo ezithile zokuxazulula le nkinga yezobuchwepheshe. Ngaphambi kokuthatha izinyathelo ezinqala, njengokwenza ukusetha kabusha kwefekthri, kuhle uzame izixazululo ezilula. Ungaqala ngokubuyekeza uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe, uqinisekisa ukuthi unenguqulo yakamuva etholakalayo. Futhi, hlola ukuthi idivayisi yakho ayishisi ngokweqile nokuthi azikho izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingqubuzanayo ezibangela lokhu kuqalisa kabusha. Uma inkinga iqhubeka ngemva kwalezi zinyathelo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uye kuchwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe ongahlola ihadiwe yeselula yakho futhi anqume ukuthi azikho yini izingxenye ezingalungile. Khumbula njalo ukwenza isipele idatha yakho ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo loshintsho noma ukulungisa. Sithemba ukuthi lawa macebiso azokusiza ukuxazulula le nkinga futhi ujabulele umakhalekhukhwini wakho futhi ngaphandle kokuqalisa kabusha okungalindelekile.