I-Echo noma imakrofoni yerobhothi: ikhubaza ukucubungula okuyimpinda nezihlungi ngendlela efanele

Uma leyo mpendulo yezwi ecasulayo ifika phakathi nocingo, ukuzizwisa konakala. Imakrofoni ene-echo iyadida, iyakhathala futhi yehlisa ukucaca. kunoma iyiphi ingxoxo ebalulekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenza ekhaya noma uya emihlanganweni yamakhasimende, ukukugwema akuyona into efiselekayo: kuyisidingo sokuxhumana okuphrofeshinali.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngokulungiswa okuhloswe kahle kanye nemikhuba embalwa, Ungakwazi ukuqeda i-echo kusuka empandeni futhi uzwakale ucacile Kumakholi wevidiyo, ukusakaza bukhoma, noma okurekhodiwe. Ngezansi, siqoqe futhi sahlela, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, yonke into esebenzayo: izimbangela zangempela, izixazululo ezingokoqobo, ukuxilonga okusheshayo, amaqhinga e-Windows/Realtek, izincomo zeplathifomu, kanye nekesi eliyinkimbinkimbi lamagumbi anokuguqulwa okuphezulu.

I-Echo vs. Reverb: Kungani Zizwakala Zihlukile

Ngaphambi kokudlala noma yini, kuwumqondo omuhle ukusho lokho okuzwayo: I-echo eqondile ayifani negumbi eliphendulayo.. Ukuyikhomba kushintsha ngokuphelele isixazululo.

Sikhuluma nge-echo lapho umsindo uphuma esipikheni ibuyela kumbhobho ngokubambezeleka okuncane, ikhiqiza lokho kuphindaphinda okukuphazamisa ngaso leso sikhathi. Lokhu kujwayelekile uma kunezipikha eduze kwemakrofoni noma amadivayisi amaningi egumbini elilodwa.

I-reverberation, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibonakala lapho izwi liqhuma ezindaweni eziqinile (izindonga, usilingi, ingilazi, phansi) kanye Ibuya inqwabelene kumakrofoni njengomsila womsindoUmuzwa wokuba segumbini elingenalutho noma "eliphilayo" kakhulu.

Ithiphu elisebenzayo: Uma inkinga inyamalala lapho wehlisa ivolumu yesipika noma usebenzisa ama-headphone, bekuyi-echo; uma iphikelela noma usebenzisa ama-headphone, Inkinga ngokuvamile i-acoustics yegumbi (reverberation).

Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-echo

Izimo eziningi zichazwa ngezizathu ezimbili: impendulo ye-acoustic phakathi kwezipikha nemakrofoni noma ukungalingani okukhuliswa yinethiwekhi nesofthiwe.

• Izipikha zisondele kakhulu noma zinomsindo omkhulu: Imakrofoni “ilalela” lokho okuphuma kuzipikha bese ikudlulisela ocingweni.
• Amadivayisi amaningi egumbini elilodwa: Amakhompyutha aphathekayo amabili avuleka ngesikhathi esisodwa noma omakhalekhukhwini abaseduze bangakha iluphu yomsindo.
• Okokufaka komsindo okungalungile: Uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenzisa imakrofoni yakho ephathekayo esikhundleni sehedisethi yakho.
• Izilungiselelo zeWindows/Realtek njengokuthi “lalela le divayisi”, ukuxubana kwe-stereo noma ukukhulisa izwi okukhiqiza impendulo.
• Inethiwekhi engazinzile: Ukubambezeleka nokungasebenzisani kahle kungadala ama-artifact afana ne-echo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.

Izixazululo ezisheshayo ezivame ukusebenza

Qala ngezinto ezilula. Lezi izinguquko ezisheshayo ukuthi, ezimweni eziningi, unqamule inkinga ngokuwa okukodwa.

• Yehlisa ivolumu yezikhulumi kuze kube yilapho imakrofoni uyeka "ukuzingela" okuphumayo komsindo. Gwema ivolumu ngokweqile.
• Sebenzisa ama-headphone anamakrofoni eyakhelwe ngaphakathi: Ngokuqondisa umsindo ezindlebeni zakho, ususa impendulo kumakrofoni; emidlalweni efana ne-Fortnite, landela imihlahlandlela ukuze susa i-echo ku-Fortnite.
• Hlala kude nezindawo ezikhanyayo noma uqondise kabusha umbhobho ukuze ungakhombi ezindongeni/emafasiteleni.
• Hlukanisa imakrofoni kuzipikha: Gcina ibanga lomzimba futhi ubhekane nezindawo eziphambene uma kungenzeka.
• Zithulise lapho ungakhulumi: Ivimbela isistimu ekuhlanganiseni imisindo evela kumakrofoni amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Izilungiselelo Ezibalulekile ku-Windows: Valelisa ukuze Uthuthukise futhi Uphendule

Kuma-laptops anekhadi elihlanganisiwe, imingcele ethile ingakha noma ikhulise i-echo; cisha i-amplification futhi uhlole ukuqapha Imvamisa iyikhambi eliyisimangaliso.

1. Vula Iphaneli yokulawula Windows bese uya ku-Hardware Nomsindo > Umsindo.
2. Kuthebhu Ukurekhoda, khetha imakrofoni yakho bese uchofoza kokuthi Properties.
3. En Amazinga, inciphisa ileveli yemakrofoni uma iphezulu futhi ivale noma iyiphi "Ukukhulisa imakrofoni" uma kubonakala.
4. En Yizwa, hlola ukuthi "Lalela le divayisi” ayihloliwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuqapha kwendawo.
5. En Mejoras (uma ikhona), ikhubaza imithelela yomhlaba wonke engase yethule ukucubungula okungafunwa.

Ithiphu esheshayo: Uma usebenzisa iphaneli yomkhiqizi wakho (isb. I-Realtek HD Audio Manager), Hlola ukuthi "Imiksi ye-Stereo" ayisebenzi azikho izinketho zokuqapha/echo, futhi uhlole ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lokushaya ngevidiyo lisebenzisa imakrofoni elungile.

Lapho inkinga iyigumbi: kunanela ezindaweni eziguqukayo kakhulu

Kunezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengamasonto noma amahholo anophahla oluphakeme, lapho ukuguqulwa kwezwi kuyisihluthulelo; Ngeke ukulungise nge-compressor elula noma isango lomsindo..

Ezindaweni eziphakeme nezinevolumu ephezulu, izwi lesikhulumi lijabulisa igumbi futhi inkambu ye-reverberant yengezwa kusignali ewusizo. Ukuqonda kuyehla kanye ne-echo ezwakalayo yenza kube nzima noma yikuphi ukulungisa okulula.

Izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ngaphandle kwemisebenzi: ukusetshenziswa imibhobho eqondisa kakhulu eduze komthombo (i-cardioid eqinile noma i-supercardioid), sebenzisa isihlungi sokudlula okuphezulu (isb., > 100–150 Hz) futhi unciphise i-bass kanye ne-mid-bass (200–500 Hz) lapho ibhola lomsindo linqwabelana khona.

Ukuqiniswa okuthambile endaweni ye ubukhona (2–4 kHz) ingathuthukisa ukucaca kwenkulumo, ihlale iqikelela ukugwema ukhahlo noma impendulo. Uma kukhona uhlelo lwe-PA olusabalalisiwe, qondanisa izikhathi (ukubambezeleka) futhi kunciphisa amaleveli ukuze kuncishiswe isasasa lonke legumbi.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Express: ukwazi kanjani ukuthi ubani obangele i-echo

Uma kukhona i-echo ocingweni kodwa ungazi ukuthi ivelaphi, sebenzisa indlela elula: Thulisa imibhobho ngayinye ngayinye kuze kuphele inkinga. Uma usebenzisa amapulatifomu afana I-Discord, isebenzisa isimiso esifanayo ukuze ikhombe umthombo.

Lapho i-echo inyamalala lapho uthulisa umuntu othile, usuvele unomthombo; lowo muntu kufanele asebenzise ama-headphone, yehlisa isipikha sakho bese ususa imakrofoni kunoma yikuphi okukhipha umsindo.

Uma lowo muntu esebenzisa i-laptop ene-microphone eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, isisombululo esithembeke kakhulu shintshela kumahedisethi ngombhobho eduze komlomo. Basusa impendulo emsukeni wayo.

Inethiwekhi namapulatifomu: lapho i-echo ibonakala "isofthiwe"

Kwesinye isikhathi akulona iphutha leqembu lakho, kodwa elenethiwekhi: Ukubambezeleka nokulahlekelwa kususa umsindo futhi udale ama-artifact ohlobo lwe-echo.

Zama ukushintsha inethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi noma, okungcono, xhuma ngentambo ye-EthernetUma ukushintsha kuba ngcono, inethiwekhi yokuqala ibingazinzile ngokwanele ukuze kube nekholi yevidiyo ebushelelezi; uma usola ukubambezeleka, thintana Umsindo obambezelekile ku-Windows 11.

Hlola ikhwalithi yokuxhumana kwakho ngethuluzi lokuhlola futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uhlangabezana nezidingo ezincane zenkundla (isibonelo, I-GoClass iyahlola khombisa uma uphelelwa umkhawulokudonsa).

Uma inkinga iqhubeka endaweni efanayo, zama olunye uhlelo lokusebenza olunokukhanselwa kwe-echo okuqinile; kwesinye isikhathi isitaki somsindo sesiphequluli noma uhlelo lokusebenza oluthile lunesiphazamisi sesikhashana esilungisiwe kusibuyekezo.

Amapulatifomu anokwesulwa okuhlanganisiwe: usizo oluzenzakalelayo

Izixazululo zesimanje zenkomfa ngevidiyo zifaka phakathi ama-algorithms we i-echo ezenzakalelayo nomsindo ekhulula amacala amaningi ngaphandle kokuthi uthinte noma yini.

Eziphakamisweni ezifana ne-Digital Samba, ngaphezu kokusebenza esipheqululini, kunemisebenzi ewusizo: ukutholwa kwesipikha esisebenzayo ukugwema ukugqagqana, ukuthulisa okuzenzakalelayo/ngesandla kokungasebenzi kanye izivivinyo zokuqala ukuze wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi ungena unomsindo wakho usulungile.

Nawe unayo isilawuli somsindo esiyimbudumbudu kusukela kusixhumi esibonakalayo somsingathi ukuze kubhekwane nezinkinga, konke kuthobela i-GDPR, okuhlanganisa nezindawo zaseYurophu ezizwela ubumfihlo.

Uma uhlanganisa i-API/SDK yabo kuwebhusayithi noma uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza, ugcina umkhiqizo wakho futhi uzuza kungqimba eqinile ye ukukhanselwa kwe-echo ngaphandle kokufakaIndlela esebenzayo yokuvikela ulwazi lomsebenzisi wokugcina.

I-Realtek, i-Sonic Studio kanye necala elithi "echo" eliphuma kuma-headphone

Isimo esijwayelekile: Wonke umsindo ophuma kuma-headphone akho "ungena" kumakrofoni, nakuba usuvele ukhubaze izithuthukisi kanye nokukhetha ukulalela idivayisi; Kwenzeka kakhulu ngabashayeli be-Realtek + thayipha izendlalelo ISonic Studio.

Izinyathelo okufanele zibuyekezwe ngengilazi ekhulisayo: vula Umsindo > Ukuqopha > Izakhiwo Zemakrofoni kanye Qiniseka ukuthi "Lalela le divayisi" akuthikhiwe. Ku-Realtek HD Audio Manager, khubaza i-Stereo Mix nanoma yikuphi ukuqapha/i-sidetone kusuka kumbhobho.

Uma usebenzisa inketho "Hlukanisa zonke izikhonkwane zokufaka” ku-Realtek, qinisekisa ukuthi umzila awudali indlela yokubuya kokuphumayo. Ku-Sonic Studio, khubaza imithelela namaphrofayela, bese uzama ukuvala uhlelo lokusebenza ukuze ukhiphe ukucutshungulwa komjovo. Uma futhi usebenzisa izendlalelo eziphakathi nendawo, hlola izinkinga ezifana Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Voicemeeter okuphezulu kwe-CPU, okungathinta ukuziphatha komsindo.

Izingxenyekazi zekhompyutha okufanele zicatshangelwe: a 2m ikhebula lokunweba kuma-headphone (njenge-Logitech G433) angethula i-crosstalk. Zama ngaphandle kwesandiso, sebenzisa imbobo ehlukile (ngaphambili/emuva), noma shintshela ku- adaptador USB ehlukanisa ngogesi indlela ye-analog.

Okunye ukuhlola okuwusizo: yehlisa noma vala i- ukukhulisa imakrofoni, buyekeza abashayeli be-Realtek, zama abashayeli be-Windows abajwayelekile, futhi uma kungekho lutho olusebenzayo, faka kabusha iphakheji yomsindo ukuze ukhiphe izingxabano zesofthiwe.

Buyekeza ihadiwe/isofthiwe uma seziphelelwe yisikhathi

Kunamaqembu nezinguqulo okuthi, ngenxa yobudala noma ukulinganiselwa, Abahlinzeki ngokukhanselwa kwe-echo okuthembekile futhi bagcina sebeyixaka yonke into.

Ukutshala imali ku ama-headphone esimanje ane-microphone nokukhansela kungenza umehluko. Bheka amamodeli ane-insulation enhle kanye nemakrofoni eseduze nomlomo wakho.

Gcina usesikhathini firmware kanye nabashayeli kwemishini yakho yomsindo; ukuthuthukiswa kokusimama nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi kuyaqhubeka.

Futhi ungakhohlwa ngesoftware: izinkundla eziningi zethula ukuthuthukiswa ku ukucindezelwa kwe-echo kanye nokulungiswa kokuzuza okuzenzakalelayo njalo, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi uzibuyekeze.

Indlela yokuqeda: isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuzingela i-echo

Uma inkinga iqhubeka, sekuyisikhathi sokuthi kube nohlelo: Vala yonke into bese uyivula kancane kancane..

1. Nqamula amadivaysi omsindo engeziwe futhi ushiye imakrofoni eyodwa kuphela nokukhipha okukodwa kusebenza.
2. Kuhlelo lokusebenza lwekholi yevidiyo, khetha ngokucacile imakrofoni elungile futhi ukhubaze okokufaka okubonakalayo.
3. Yenza ukurekhoda kokuhlola kwendawo ukubona ukuthi i-echo isivele ikhona yini ngaphambi kokungena endaweni yesikhulumi (isibonelo, rekhoda izwi ngeCamtasia).
4. Zama enye inkundla noma isiphequluli ukuze ukhiphe a ukwehluleka kwesoftware okukodwa.
5. Phinda ukuhlolwa ngokuxhuma I-Ethernet nakwenye inethiwekhi ye-WiFi uma ukwazi.

Uma ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu kuqhubeka, qaphela lokho okuzamile futhi uxhumane nokwesekwa kwethuluzi lakho; ulwazi oluthe xaxa lobuchwepheshe olunikezayongokushesha bazoshaya ukhiye.

Uma usufike lapha, usuvele unemephu ecacile: Ikhomba i-echo noma isaga, ukusika kuyabuya ngama-headphone nevolumu emaphakathi, ilungisa iWindows/Realtek Ukuze ugweme ukwengamela, hlela ukuguquguquka komhlangano wakho (ukuthula, ibanga, idivayisi eyodwa kuphela evuliwe) futhi uthembele kuzingxenyekazi ezinokukhansela okuzenzakalelayo. Emakamelweni anzima, beka kuqala amamakrofoni aseduze naqondisayo, izihlungi, nokulinganisa okulingana. Njengoba lezi zingcezu sezikhona, izingcingo zakho nokusakaza bukhoma kuzozwakala kahle: kungenamsindo, ngaphandle kokwenziwa, futhi izwi lakho lihamba phambili.