I-Microsoft Sysinternals Suite: I-Swiss Army Knife ye-Windows Mastery

Isibuyekezo sokugcina: 23/07/2025
Umbhali: UDaniel Terrasa

  • I-Sysinternals Suite iqoqo lamahhala lezinsiza ezikhethekile zokuxilonga, ukuhlaziya, kanye nokwenza kahle iWindows.
  • Kuhlanganisa amathuluzi afana ne-Autoruns, i-Process Explorer, ne-TCPView ekuvumela ukuthi ugade izinqubo, uxhumo, nokuqalisa kwesistimu.
  • Ukuhambisana kwayo kusuka ku-Windows XP kuya ku-Windows 11, okwenza ukulungiswa kube lula kunoma iyiphi indawo.
  • Inikeza enye indlela enamandla nevikelekile yochwepheshe, onjiniyela, nabasebenzisi abathuthukile abafuna ukulawula okuphezulu kumasistimu abo.
i-suite ye-sysinternals

Uma sikhuluma Ukuxilonga okujulile nokulawula okugcwele ku-Windows, kunegama noma yimuphi uchwepheshe noma umshisekeli wekhompuyutha elihlale linalo ebhokisini lakhe lamathuluzi: I-Sysinternals SuiteLeli sethi lezinsiza lisanda kuzibonakalisa njengophawu olungenakuphikiswa lwalabo abafuna ukweqa ukusetshenziswa okulula, okukha phezulu kweWindows.

Kulesi sihloko sizobuyekeza Konke odinga ukukwazi ngeMicrosoft Sysinternals Suite: ukusuka emsuka wayo kuya ekusetshenzisweni kwayo okungokoqobo kanye nezizathu zokuthi kungani ihlala iyithuluzi elibalulekile.

Iyini iMicrosoft Sysinternals Suite?

I-Sysinternals Suite ingaphezu nje kweqoqo lezinhlelo: iyinhlanganisela eklanywe ngokucophelela yezinsiza eziklanyelwe ukuletha. ukubonakala, ukulawula, kanye nokuxilonga okuphelele kwakho konke okwenzeka ngaphakathi kwe-Windows. Yazalwa ngo-1996 njengesinyathelo esizimele ngenxa yomsebenzi we UMark Russinovich noBryce Cogswell, obefuna ukunikeza izixazululo zezinkinga zesistimu yansuku zonke, ukusiza ukutholwa kwamaphutha nokuhlaziywa kokuphepha kanye nokugcinwa kokuvimbela.

Ngo-2006, I-Microsoft ithole le phrojekthi ebalulekile, ukuyihlanganisa ohlelweni lwayo lwendalo nokuqinisekisa ukuthuthuka kwayo okuqhubekayo. Kusukela lapho, i-Sysinternals Suite ihlanganise inqwaba yamathuluzi asukela ekuhlaziyweni kwenqubo kuya kudiski ethuthukisiwe, inethiwekhi, nokuphathwa kwezokuphepha, ezisungula njengesisetshenziswa sokuya ku-IT, onjiniyela, nabasebenzisi bamandla.

i-suite ye-sysinternals

Ukulanda nokutholakala kwe-Sysinternals Suite

Okunye okukhangayo kwe-Sysinternals Suite ukuthi, ngaphezu kokusekelwa yiMicrosoft, Kumahhala ngokuphelele.Ungadawuniloda iphakheji eligcwele—elihlanganisa zonke izinsiza namafayela osizo—kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Microsoft. Kukhona futhi izinguqulo ezilungiselwe izindawo ezifana Iseva ye-Nano kanye nama-processor I-ARM64, ngaphezu kwenketho yokuyifaka ngokunethezeka nge- Isitolo seMicrosoft.

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Ifayela le-suite lihlanganisa zonke izinsiza zibe iphakethe elilodwa, okuzenza kube lula ukufinyelela kuzo futhi kugwenywe umsebenzi oyisicefe wokucinga uhlelo ngalunye ngalunye. Ukulanda kuthatha ama-megabytes angamakhulu ambalwa kuphela, kodwa okungaphakathi kuyigugu: ithuluzi ngalinye liyi-scalpel yedijithali yocwaningo, lungiselela futhi ulungise iWindows.

Iyini i-Sysinternals Suite? Izinhlobo zezinsiza nendlela

I-Sysinternals Suite ayilona uhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa, kodwa iqoqo lamathuluzi ngamanye —iningi lawo mancane kakhulu—, ngalinye ligxile esicini esithile sesistimu yokusebenza. Eminye yezigaba zabo eziyinhloko yilezi:

  • Ukuphathwa kwefayela nediski: Amathuluzi anjenge Disk2vhd, DiskView, Contig noma SDelete Zikuvumela ukuthi udale izithombe zediski ebonakalayo, uhlaziye ukuhlukana, ubone ngeso lengqondo ukusatshalaliswa ngokomzimba kwamafayela, noma usule idatha ngokuvikelekile.
  • Ukuqapha nokuhlaziya inqubo: Izinsiza ezifana I-Process Explorer y I-Process Monitor Azinakushintshwa ukuze zibone ukuthi kwenzekani ngempela ngemuva, amafayela noma okhiye bokubhalisa abasetshenziswa uhlelo ngalunye, kanye nokuthola izinqubo ezifihliwe noma ezisolisayo.
  • Amanethiwekhi: Ukubuka kwe-TCP ivumela ukubuka konke ukuxhumana kwe-TCP ne-UDP iyasebenza, ikhomba lapho uthi shazi ukuthi ubani oxhunyiwe, yiziphi izimbobo ezisetshenziswayo, futhi uma kukhona umsebenzi ongajwayelekile.
  • Ukuphepha nokuhlolwa: Izinsiza ezifana Ama-Autoruns e I-AccessChk Bakusiza ukuthi ulawule ukuqalisa kwesistimu, izimvume, izikhathi ezisebenzayo, kanye nokwephulwa kwezokuphepha okungaba khona.
  • Ulwazi lwesistimu: Izinhlelo ezifana BGIinfo, Coreinfo noma RAMMap Banikeza idatha enemininingwane ku-hardware, inkumbulo kanye nezici zobuchwepheshe zomshini ngamunye.

Ngayinye yalezi zinsiza igqama ngomsebenzi wayo okhethekile, kanti ngenkathi eziningi zine-graphical user interface (GUI), ezinye zigijima zisuka ngqo emugqeni womyalo, okuzenza zibe namandla ikakhulukazi kumaskripthi kanye ne-automation.

i-suite ye-sysinternals

I-Sysinternals Suite Amathuluzi Afakiwe

Phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezakha i-suite, kukhona ezinye ezigqamayo ngokuhlukahluka kwazo kanye nemvamisa yokusetshenziswa, kokubili phakathi kwabalawuli nabasebenzisi abathuthukile:

  • Ukugijima kwe-Auto: I-Windows Boot Sniffer. Ikubonisa imininingwane. yiziphi izinhlelo, izinsizakalo, abashayeli kanye nemisebenzi ehleliwe Asebenza ekuqaleni kwesistimu. Ilungele ukuthola nokukhipha isofthiwe engafuneki noma engaba yingozi elayisha "ngomnyango ongemuva." Ukuhlanganiswa kwayo ne-VirusTotal kukuvumela ukuthi uskene noma yikuphi ukubhalisa okusolisayo ngokuchofoza okukodwa.
  • I-Process Explorer: Ithathwa njengomlandeli ongokomoya we-Windows Task Manager, inikeza ulwazi oluthuthukisiwe mayelana inqubo ngayinye esebenzayo: Ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU ne-RAM, inqubo yesihlahla, vula amafayela nama-DLL, nokunye okuningi. Uma uke wakhungatheka ngenqubo efihliwe ongakwazi ukuyikhomba, i-Process Explorer iyazingela ngokungenalusizo.
  • Ukuqapha Inqubo: Imonitha yesikhathi sangempela yalabo abafuna "ukubona yonke into." Ithrekhi lonke ifayela, ukubhalisa, inethiwekhi, nokusebenza kwenqubo Kuyenzeka ngesihlungi esibanzi, esilungisekayo ukugxila kuphela kulokho okubaluleke ngempela. Izinga layo lemininingwane liyenza ibe yithuluzi lokugcina le-digital forensics kanye nezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuxazulula izinkinga.
  • Ukubuka kwe-TCP: Ubani oxhumene nethimba lakho futhi kuphi? Ukubuka kwe-TCP iphendula ngesikhathi sangempela ikhombisa imbobo ngayinye evuliwe kanye noxhumo ngalunye olumisiwe, olulungele ukuthola i-spyware noma ukungena.
  • I-Disk2vhd: Ilungiselela ukuguqulwa kwamadiski aphathekayo abe izithombe zediski ebonakalayo (i-VHD), ilungele amasistimu afudukayo noma ukwenza ukuhlola ezindaweni ezibonwayo.
  • BGIinfo: Ibonisa lonke ulwazi lwesistimu olufanele ngokubuka kudeskithophu, luwusizo kakhulu kumanethiwekhi anamakhompyutha amaningi noma kochwepheshe besistimu.
  • USysmon: Ihlala ihleli ohlelweni ngemva kokufakwa futhi iqoqa izehlakalo ezibucayi, izinguquko zefayela, nokuxhumana, isebenzela kokubili ukucwaninga nokuthola ukuziphatha okuxakile.
  • I-ZoomIt: Ibalulekile kumaphrezentheshini, ikuvumela ukuthi ukhulise izingxenye zesikrini futhi udwebe izichasiselo ngesikhathi sangempela, khona kanye kudeskithophu.
  • Amadeskithophu: Iwusizo ikakhulukazi ezinguqulweni ezindala ze-Windows, ikuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngamadeskithophu amaningi abonakalayo ukuze ukhulise umkhiqizo kanye nokuhleleka.
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I-Sysinternals Suite Ukuhambisana Nezimfuneko

Nakuba i-Suite yakhelwe iWindows, isebenza ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinguqulo: kusukela kwabadala I-Windows XP y Bukaukudlula Ama-Windows 7, 8, 10 Futhi, vele, I-Windows 11Ukugcinwa kwayo okuqhubekayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinsiza aziphelelwa yisikhathi ngokukhishwa okusha, ukuzivumelanisa nezinguquko kumklamo nokuphepha kwesistimu yokusebenza.

Leli zinga lokusebenzisana livumela womabili amakhompyutha amadala namasha ukuthi ahlomule kusethi efanayo yamathuluzi, ehlinzeka ngokuqhubeka nokwethembeka kuzo zonke izinhlobo zengqalasizinda ye-IT.

Ubani okufanele asebenzise i-Sysinternals Suite?

Abaphathi besistimu, ochwepheshe bokusekela, abathuthukisi be-software, ochwepheshe be-cybersecurity Abasebenzisi abathuthukile bamele izethameli ezifanele ze-Sysinternals Suite. Kodwa-ke, noma ubani onentshisekelo yobuchwepheshe angakwazi ukusizakala ngezici zayo, inqobo nje uma esondela kubo ngenhlonipho nangesifiso sokufunda. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza azinayo i-interface eyisithombe noma imiyalelo enemininingwane, okuzenza zingafinyeleleki kalula kubasebenzisi abangenalwazi, kodwa eziningi zihlanganisa imibhalo, amamanyuwali, nezinsiza zokusiza, kokubili kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni nasezinkundleni ezisebenzayo kanye nemiphakathi ekhethekile.

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Ukhiye ukwazi ukuthi insiza ngayinye yenzani futhi iyisebenzise ngendlela efanele: amathuluzi anamandla adinga umthwalo wemfanelo, ikakhulukazi lawo athinta ukuqalisa kwesistimu, idiski, noma ukubhalisa.

Izinyathelo zokuphepha namathiphu ngaphambi kokugxumela

Ngenxa yemvelo "yokuhlinzwa", ezinye izinsiza ze-Sysinternals zingadala umonakalo uma zisetshenziswe ngokungalungile. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amathuluzi athinta ukuqaliswa kwesistimu, ukusulwa kwedatha okuvikelekile, noma izimvume ezibalulekile, Thatha imizuzu embalwa ufunde imibhalo futhi uhlale uthintana nomphakathi noma inkundla esemthethweni uma unemibuzo..

Ukwengeza, kuyatuswa ukwenza amakhophi ekhophi yasenqolobaneni ngaphambi kokukhohlisa isistimu, ikakhulukazi uma uzolungisa amafayela esistimu noma uhlele ukubhalisa kweWindows. Khumbula, ngamandla kuza nesibopho, futhi kukhompyutha, le mantra iba ibalulekile ukugwema amaphutha angenakulungiseka.

Iwebhusayithi ye-Sysinternals esemthethweni, ngaphansi kwesambulela se-Microsoft, ikunikeza zonke izinhlobo zezinsiza: kusukela kumamanuwali ngeSpanishi nesiNgisi, kuya Izindatshana zobuchwepheshe, okokufundisa ngevidiyo, kanye nenkundla esebenzayo Lapho ochwepheshe nabasebenzisi abathuthukile bexazulula imibuzo futhi babelane ngolwazi. Yize ijika lokufunda lingaba umqansa kwabasanda kungena, ukufinyelela kwamahhala kanye nemibhalo ebanzi kwenza i-suite ibe yinketho engenakuqhathaniswa.