Iyini imodi ethi "Ukwenza Isikrini Esigcwele" emidlalweni futhi kungani iphula ezinye izihloko?

Uma udlala ku-PC, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngezilungiselelo ze-Windows eziyimfihlakalo ezibizwa ngokuthi imodi "Ukulungiswa Kwesikrini Esigcwele" emidlalweniNgamanye amazwi, ukulungiswa kwesikrini esigcwele. Kukhulunywa ngakho cishe kuzo zonke ividiyo ethi "boost your FPS" ku-YouTube, kumaforamu e-Steam, nasezingxoxweni zobuchwepheshe, kodwa akuvamile ukuchazwa kahle ukuthi kwenzani ngempela, ukuthi kunconywa nini ukuyikhubaza, nokuthi kungani kwenza umehluko omkhulu kwabanye abadlali... kanti kwabanye ayishintshi ngisho nohlaka olulodwa.

Eminyakeni yamuva abasebenzisi abaningi baqaphele ukuthi, kweminye imidlalo, lapho khubaza ukulungiswa kwesikrini esigcwele kanye/noma ukunqwabelanisa okufana nalokhu kwe- IntuthuI-GPU ishintsha kusukela ekusetshenzisweni okungu-60-70% iye ekulayisheni okuhlala njalo okungu-99%, kuyilapho i-CPU ithola isikhala sokuphefumula esithe xaxa. Nokho, abanye bathole ukuthi ayibathinti nhlobo, ikakhulukazi ezihlokweni zanamuhla ezine- Ama-API afana ne-DirectX 12Ake sichaze okwenzekayo, ukuthi le modi ithinta kanjani ukusebenza kwakho, ukuthi yiziphi izindima ezidlalwa yi-overlay (Steam, GeForce Experience, Discord, njll.), nokuthi ungayihlola kanjani kukhompyutha yakho ukuthi ithinta i-FPS yakho.

Iyini imodi ethi “Ukulungiswa Kwesikrini Esigcwele” ku-Windows?

Imodi ye "Ukulungiswa kwesikrini esigcwele" kuyisici esethulwe yi-Microsoft ku-Windows 10 ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa ulwazi lokudlala imidlalo kanye nevidiyo esikrinini esigcwele. Ephepheni, umsebenzi wayo ukuhlanganisa okungcono kakhulu kwemodi yesikrini esigcwele kanye nefasitela elingenamingcele, ukunikeza ukubambezeleka okuphansi, ukuhambisana okungcono kwe-overlay, kanye nokushintshana kwefasitela okubushelelezi.

Ngokwesiko, umdlalo ungasebenza Imodi yesikrini esigcwele ekhethekilelapho uhlelo lokusebenza luthatha khona ukulawula okugcwele kwesikrini kanye ne-presentation buffer, noma ku imodi enefasitela/ifasitela elingenamngcelelapho isithombe sidlula khona ku-desktop compositor (DWM). Ukulungiswa kwesikrini esigcwele kuzama ukwenza umdlalo ubonakale ukhethekile, kodwa empeleni, uphathwa ngendlela esondele kakhulu... ifasitela lesimanje elingenafreyimuLokhu kuvumela iWindows ukuthi ifake izendlalelo eziphakathi nendawo futhi iphathe kangcono izinto ezifana nebha yomdlalo, izaziso, ukunqwabelanisa, kanye nokushintshana okusheshayo phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza.

Inkinga ukuthi, empeleni, Leyo ngqimba eyengeziwe ingaphazamisa ukugeleza kokunikeza kwe-GPUikakhulukazi lapho kusetshenziswa ama-overlay amaningi: ama-Steam, ama-NVIDIA/AMD, amathuluzi afana ne-MSI Afterburner, i-Windows Game Bar, i-Discord, I-Razer Synapsenjll. Kweminye imidlalo lokhu kuhunyushwa ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-GPU okuncishisiwe, umthwalo we-CPU owandisiwe, kanye nokungingiza okuncane okucasula kakhulu.

Ubudlelwano phakathi kokulungiswa kwesikrini esigcwele, ukunqwabelanisa, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-GPU

Abadlali abaningana babelane ngamacala acacile lapho inhlanganisela “Ukulungiswa Kwesikrini Esigcwele” kuvuliwe + Imbondela ye-Steam ivuliwe Kunciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza. Isibonelo, ezihlokweni ezifana ne-Sons of the Forest noma i-Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II, abanye abasebenzisi babone ukusetshenziswa kwabo kwe-GPU kubambeke ku-60-70%, naphezu kokudlala nge Izilungiselelo zezithombe ku-Ultra, akukho DLSS, 1440p, lapho ngokuvamile ikhadi lehluzo lizosebenza cishe ngomthamo walo ophezulu.

Ngemva kokuhlola, abanye bathole isihloko sobuchwepheshe se-Microsoft (esivela ku- Ibhulogi labathuthukisi be-DirectX) lapho kuchaza khona ukuthi ukunqwabelanisa okuhlukene kuthinta kanjani ipayipi lokunikeza. Ngokukhubaza ukulungiswa kwesikrini esigcwele nokuhlola ibhokisi le- “Sebenzisa lolu hlelo njengomphathi” kumdlalo osebenzisekayoI-GPU izoshintshela ngokuzenzakalelayo ekusetshenzisweni okuzinzile okungu-99%, kuyilapho umthwalo weprosesa uzoncipha, okwenza umdlalo uzizwe ubushelelezi.

Ukutholwa okwembula kakhulu kwavela lapho kuhlolwa indima ye-Steam overlay. Kwesinye isimo esithile, umdlali wayeshintshe izinketho ngqo ku- Ngivule ifayela le-EXE lomdlalo ngaliqalisa kusuka kufolda yokufaka.Ngokwenza kanjalo, i-Steam overlay ayizange isebenze, futhi umdlalo ubonise ukusetshenziswa kwe-GPU okuphezulu kakhulu nokuzinzile. Kodwa-ke, lapho kwethulwa isihloko esifanayo kusuka kulabhulali ye-Steam ene-overlay esebenzayo, Ukusetshenziswa kwe-GPU kwehle futhi kwaya ku-70%.Ukukhubaza i-Steam overlay nokuhlola futhi kusuka ku-Steam kubuyisele ukusetshenziswa kwe-GPU ku-99%.

Lokhu kuhlolwa okuphindaphindiwe kokubuyela emuva nokubuyela emuva kuqinisekisile ukuthi kwakungeyona nje imiphumela ye-placebo elula: inhlanganisela ye-Full Screen Optimizations kanye ne-Steam overlay Bekuwukwehlisa ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kuleyo midlalo ethile, kunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-GPU cishe ngo-30%.

Indima ye-DirectX 11, i-DirectX 12 namanye ama-API

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi Akuyona yonke imidlalo ethinteka ngokulinganayo.Abasebenzisi abaningana baveze ukuthi, ezihlokweni ezisekelwe ku- I-DirectX 12Izilungiselelo zokukhubaza ukulungiswa kwesikrini esigcwele azinawo umthelela omkhulu noma azinawo nhlobo umthelela, njengoba ingxenye yalokho kuphatha ihlanganiswe ku-API uqobo futhi ipayipi lihlukile kwele-DX11.

Ngokwesibonelo, endabeni yeSons of the Forest, ekuqaleni kwakucatshangwa ukuthi umdlalo wawusebenzisa DX12 ngakho-ke ushintsho aluzange lube nomqondoKodwa kamuva kwacaciswa ukuthi lokhu kwakungenjalo. Noma kunjalo, ukusebenzisana phakathi komdlalo osebenzayo, indlela oqaliswe ngayo (kusukela ku-Steam vs. ngqo), i-Steam overlay, kanye ne-Full Screen Optimizations ngokwayo kwahlala kuyiyona nto eyinhloko yenkinga. Okusho ukuthi, Ukubaluleka kwangempela kwe-FSO kuncike endleleni umdlalo oqaliswa ngayo kanye ne-API yehluzo eyisebenzisayo..

Ezinjinini ezindala, imidlalo ye-DX11, noma izihloko ezingalungiswanga kahle, cishe uzobona ukwehluka lapho ushintsha lesi silungiselelo. Kodwa-ke, emikhiqizweni yesimanje esebenzisa kakhulu i- I-DX12 noma i-VulkanIzingqimba eziningi ezazilawulwa yiWindows emhlabeni jikelele manje seziphathwa ngaphakathi kwenjini yomdlalo uqobo, ngakho-ke umthelela we-FSO ungaba mncane noma ungabi khona.

Indlela yokukhubaza Ukulungiswa Kwesikrini Esigcwele bese uhlola umthelela wako

Uma usola ukuthi imodi ethi "Ukulungiswa Kwesikrini Esigcwele" ithinta ukusebenza komdlalo wakho, inkambo ehlakaniphile kakhulu yokwenza i- ukuhlolwa okulawulwayo kumishini yakhoYonke i-PC kanye nomdlalo ngamunye kuziphatha ngendlela ehlukile, ngakho ayikho iresiphi evamile, kodwa lezi zinyathelo zizosebenza njengesiqondiso.

1. Thola umdlalo ongasetshenziswa
Iya kufolda yokufaka yomdlalo wakho (isibonelo, nge-Steam ngokuchofoza kwesokudla > "Phatha" > "Dlulisa amehlo kumafayela endawo") bese ubheka ifayela eliyinhloko le-.exe.

2. Vula izakhiwo zokuhambisana
Chofoza ngakwesokudla kufayela le-EXE, iya ku-"Properties," bese uya kuthebhu ethi "Compatibility". Lapha uzobona, phakathi kwezinye izinketho, inketho yokwenza "Khubaza ukulungiswa kwesikrini esigcwele" kanye nebhokisi lokuhlola elithi "Sebenzisa lolu hlelo njengomlawuli".

3. Khetha noma ungakhethi inketho bese uqhathanisa
Nika amandla okuthi “Khubaza ukulungiswa kwesikrini esigcwele,” sebenzisa izinguquko, bese uqalisa umdlalo. Bese, phinda iseshini efanayo ibhokisi lingakhethiwe. Okungcono kakhulu, yenza isivivinyo endaweni efanayo yomdlalongezilungiselelo zehluzo ezifanayo, isixazululo esifanayo kanye nephuzu elifanayo lokulondoloza ukuze imiphumela ifane.

4. Qapha ukusetshenziswa kwe-GPU ne-CPU
Sebenzisa amathuluzi anjenge-MSI Afterburner, i-Windows Game Bar performance monitor, noma i-GPU overlay yakho ukuze uhlole ukusetshenziswa kwekhadi lehluzo, umthwalo we-CPU, kanye ne-FPSQaphela kakhulu ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-GPU kudlula cishe ku-99% noma kwehla kakhulu ngaphansi kwalokho ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo lapho umdlalo unzima.

5. Phinda nge-overlays nangaphandle kwayo
Ukuze unciphise imbangela, yenza izivivinyo ezifanayo ne- Imbondela ye-Steam ivuliwe futhi ikhutshaziweFuthi uma usebenzisa ezinye izimbobo (i-NVIDIA GeForce Experience, i-Radeon Software, i-Discord, njll.), zama ukuzikhubaza okwesikhashana. Lokhu kuzokukhombisa ukuthi ngabe inkinga ivela yini lapho i-FSO kanye nezimbobo zisetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa, noma uma ihlala ifana.

Ithonya lama-overlays (i-Steam, i-Discord, i-Game Bar, njll.)

Ukweqana sekuyinto yonke: I-Steam overlay yezimpumelelo nezingxoxo, ibha yegeyimu ye-Windows, ama-GPU overlay, ama-video recorder, kanye nokusakazaNgayinye ingeza ungqimba oluncane phezu kwesithombe esikhiqizwe umdlalo. Uma ihlanganiswa nemodi ye-Full Screen Optimizations, zonke lezi zingqimba zingashintsha indlela ozimele ababoniswa ngayo kusikrini.

Ezimweni zangempela ezibhaliwe, kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi ngokukhubaza i-Steam overlay Umdlalo ofana ne-Sons of the Forest ungasuka ekusetshenzisweni kwe-GPU okungaba ngu-70% uye ekubambekeni ku-99%. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ngisho nangaphandle kokushintsha izilungiselelo zehluzo noma isixazululo, umdlalo wawuphazanyiswa ukusebenzisana phakathi kwemodi yokumboza nesikrini.

Lokhu kuhlobene nencazelo yobuchwepheshe iMicrosoft eyinikeze kubhulogi yayo ye-DirectX: Imbondela ngayinye kumele ihlanganiswe nepayipi lokunikeza.Futhi indlela i-Full Screen Optimizations ehlanganisa ngayo isethulo somdlalo nedeskithophu isho ukuthi le nqubo ayihlali ingathathi hlangothi. Ngezinye izikhathi isijeziso sincane, kodwa kwezinye izilungiselelo ingaletha ukubambezeleka okwengeziwe, ukungavumelani kwe-CPU ne-GPU, noma ngisho nokwehla kwe-FPS.

Isincomo esisebenzayo silula: uma ubona ukuthi umdlalo othile usebenza ngaphansi kakhulu kwalokho obekulindelwe, Khubaza okwesikhashana zonke izimbondela bese uhlola izinguquko.Kuyisivivinyo esisheshayo esingakusindisa ezinkingeni eziningi, futhi uma ubona i-overlay eyinkinga, ungayishiya icishiwe ngenxa yaleso sihloko.

Isikrini esigcwele esiyingqayizivele uma siqhathaniswa nefasitela elingenamingcele kanye nekesi le-Factorio

Omunye umbuzo ovamile emphakathini we-PC ukuthi umdlalo usebenzisa izinga elingakanani isikrini esigcwele esikhethekile noma ifasitela elingenamngceleNgokwesibonelo, endabeni ye-Factorio, abadlali abaningi bathi umdlalo usebenza ngendlela efana nefasitela engenamingcele, yize ubonwa ngokubonakalayo njenge-"isikrini esigcwele" esijwayelekile.

Njengoba kuvela ekudlaleni izihloko eziningi ze-AAA kwimodi yesikrini esigcwele ebukeka cishe njengevidiyo, abanye abasebenzisi bayaqaphela ukuthi i-Factorio Ayiziphathi ngendlela efanayo ngokuthwebula nokuqophaAbakwazi ukuthola isethingi ecacile ezinkethweni zomdlalo ukuze bashintshe imodi ye-windows, futhi abakwazi ukuyiqopha besebenzisa izindlela ezifanayo abazisebenzisa kweminye imidlalo yesikrini esigcwele kuphela, okuqinisa umqondo wokuthi kusetshenziswa indlela ye-windows engenamingcele ngaphakathi.

Uma ungakwazi ukurekhoda i-Factorio njengoba wenza ngeminye imidlalo, kungenzeka ukuthi isofthiwe yokuthwebula ilinde imodi ekhethekile engekho ngempela kuleso sihlokoKulezo zimo, kuwumqondo omuhle ukusebenzisa bamba ifasitela ngqo (ku-OBS, isibonelo, ukusebenzisa i-"Window Capture" noma i-"Game Capture" elungisiwe ngendlela i-Factorio evezwa ngayo) futhi, uma ufisa, zama futhi ukuphoqa noma ukukhubaza ukulungiswa kwesikrini esigcwele kusuka kuzakhiwo ezisebenzayo.

Ukuze uthathe izithombe-skrini, uhlala unenketho ye-classic Phrinta Isikrini / I-Windows + Phrinta Isikrini Ithuluzi Lokunqamula le-Windows noma izici ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zomdlalo (uma zifakiwe) zingasetshenziswa. Ngezihloko ezisebenza ngendlela efanayo nefasitela elingenamingcele, lezi zindlela zivame ukusebenza kahle, njengoba umdlalo uhlanganiswe ngqo nedeskithophu.

Amaphutha, okuqukethwe okususiwe, kanye nokudideka ku-Steam

Uma ufuna ulwazi ngalesi sihloko ezinkundleni zokuxhumana nasemiphakathini efana ne-Steam, kuvamile ukuthola imicu esusiwe, okuqukethwe okungatholakali, kanye namaphutha anjengokuthi "lokhu okuqukethwe akukho"Lezi zinhlobo zemiyalezo zivame ukukhombisa ukuthi umbhali ususe okuthunyelwe, ukuthi abaphathi bakususile, noma ukuthi i-URL ozama ukuyivula ayisakhombisi okuqukethwe okuvumelekile.

Lokhu kuntuleka kokuqhubeka kwezingxoxo kungadala ukudideka okuthile: abantu abaningi funda izincomo ngaphandle komongo (“hlala ukhubaza i-Full Screen Optimizations,” “ungalokothi uyithinte,” njll.) ngaphandle kokubona izivivinyo ezithile, imininingwane yehadiwe, noma umdlalo ababekhuluma ngawo ekuqaleni. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi Akuwona wonke amathiphu okusebenza asebenza kuwo wonke amadivayisi noma kuyo yonke imidlalo..

Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokwamukela noma yiliphi iqhinga olibonayo esithangamini, kuyalulekwa ukuthi Zama wena ngokwakho ngedatha eqondileIqapha ukusetshenziswa kwe-FPS, i-CPU kanye ne-GPU, izinga lokushisa, amazinga ozimele, futhi, ngokufanele, igcina izithombe-skrini noma amavidiyo amafushane okubhekisela kuwo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinguquko zangempela nemiphumela nje ethinta umuntu noma ye-placebo.

I-Placebo noma intuthuko yangempela? Ungayichaza kanjani imiphumela yakho

Umbuzo wokuthi izinzuzo ezicatshangelwayo ziyiqiniso ngempela uvela njalo uma kukhulunywa ngokulungiswa kwesikrini esigcwele. yangempela noma umkhiqizo womphumela we-placeboAbanye abasebenzisi, bengaboni izinguquko ezibalulekile noma ngemva kokwenza izivivinyo ezingahlelekile, baphetha ngokuthi "akusizi ngalutho." Abanye, lapho bebona iseshini ebushelelezi kakhulu, bavame ukuyibeka esimweni sokugcina abasilungisile, yize imbangela ingaba yinto ehlukile.

Ukuze kuncishiswe lokho kudideka, kubalulekile ukuthi hlela izivivinyo zakho ngendlela efaneleZama ukudlala endaweni efanayo yemephu, ngenani elifanayo lama-NPC noma imicimbi esikrinini, imizuzu eminingana, kokubili ngenketho evuliwe futhi ekhutshaziwe. Phinda inqubo izikhathi eziningana, ngezinsuku ezahlukene uma kungenzeka, bese uqaphela imiphumela ejwayelekile yokusetshenziswa kwe-FPS kanye ne-GPU/CPU.

Uma ubona lokho, ekuhlolweni kwakho, kukhubaza ukuLungiselela Okugcwele Kwesikrini Ukusetshenziswa kwe-GPU kukhuphuka ngokuhlelekile kusuka ku-60-70% kuya ku-95-99%. Uma kusetshenziswa okuvamile, i-CPU ayigcwele kakhulu, futhi akukho ukwehla kokusebenza, kunzima ukuyibeka ku-placebo kuphela. Kodwa-ke, uma umehluko mncane (isibonelo, ama-FPS angu-2-3 phezulu noma phansi ngaphakathi kobubanzi obujwayelekile bokuhlukahluka), kungase kungabi namsebenzi kuwe futhi kungafanele ukuphoqelela ushintsho.

Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela lokho, ngokusekelwe kulokho okubonwe emidlalweni ene- I-DX12 nama-API esimanjeKodwa-ke, umphumela walesi silungiselelo ngezinye izikhathi ulinganiselwe kakhulu. Kulezi zihloko, uma inkinga yakho iwukuvinjelwa kwe-CPU, ukwenziwa ngcono kwenjini okungekuhle, noma i-VRAM enganele, ukukhubaza i-FSO ngeke kusebenze izimangaliso. Ngakho-ke, chaza le nketho ngokuthi esinye isethingi esithuthukisiwe ebhokisini lakho lamathuluzihhayi njengesixazululo somlingo esijwayelekile.

Ngazo zonke lezi zinto ezingenhla, kusobala ukuthi imodi ethi “Full Screen Optimizations” akuyona nje inkinobho yomlingo okufanele isebenze noma ingasebenzi ngaphandle kokucabanga, kodwa Esinye isiqephu kuphazili yokusebenza kwe-PC Lokhu kusebenzelana ne-API yehluzo yomdlalo, ukunqwabelanisa okusebenzayo, imodi yefasitela, kanye nendlela iWindows edweba ngayo ozimele. Ukuqonda ukuthi lezi zinto zihlangana kanjani, ukuhlola ngedatha evela kwihadiwe yakho, kanye nokulungisa ukunqwabelanisa nezilungiselelo ngokucabangela kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole okuningi emidlalweni yakho ngaphandle kokuwela ezinganekwaneni noma izixazululo zezimangaliso ezisebenza kuphela kumavidiyo ezinkampani zangaphandle.