Ngiyifaka kanjani i-PC yami

Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, ukufinyelela kukhompyutha yethu siqu sekuwumsebenzi obalulekile esimisweni sethu sansuku zonke. Ukuthi sisebenza, sifunde noma sijabulele isikhathi sethu samahhala, yazi ukuthi ungayifinyelela kanjani i-PC yethu ngempumelelo futhi ukuphepha sekubalulekile. Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza isinyathelo ngesinyathelo inqubo yokufaka ikhompuyutha yethu futhi sizogqamisa izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele sizicabangele. Uma ungumsebenzisi osafunda noma ungathanda ukujulisa ulwazi lwakho lobuchwepheshe, qhubeka ufunda ukuze uthole ukuthi ungayifinyelela kanjani i-PC yakho ngempumelelo.

1. Isingeniso sezindlela zokufinyelela ku-PC

Izindlela zokufinyelela ku-PC ziyizici ezibalulekile zokusebenzelana nemishini yethu yekhompuyutha ngempumelelo futhi siwasebenzise ngokugcwele amakhono ayo.⁢ Lezi zindlela zisivumela ukuthi sifake ulwazi, silawule izinhlelo zokusebenza futhi senze imisebenzi ethile ngokushesha nangokunembile. Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola izindlela ezahlukene zokufinyelela ezitholakalayo nokuthi zisebenza kanjani.

Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokufinyelela i-PC ngokusebenzisa ikhibhodi. Ikhibhodi iyidivayisi efakayo esivumela ukuthi sifake idatha nemiyalo sisebenzisa okhiye be-alphanumeric, okhiye bezinombolo, nokhiye bomsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhibhodi inokhiye abakhethekile njengokhiye wasekhaya, ukhiye we-alt kanye nokhiye wokulawula, ohlinzeka ngokufinyelela okusheshayo emisebenzini ethile yekhibhodi. isistimu esebenzayo noma wezinhlelo esizisebenzisayo.

Enye indlela ebalulekile yokufinyelela igundane. Igundane idivayisi ekhombayo esivumela ukuthi sikhethe futhi silawule izinto esikrinini ngokunyakaza nokuchofoza. Igundane linenkinobho eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, engalungiselelwa ukwenza izenzo ezihlukile, kanye nesondo lokuskrola elenza kube lula ngathi ukuzulazula kumakhasi ewebhu noma imibhalo ebanzi. Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamagundane, njengamagundane abonakalayo namagundane angenantambo, ahlinzeka ngokunemba okukhulu⁢ kanye nokunethezeka ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.

2.⁢ Ungangena kanjani ku-PC yakho⁢ usebenzisa iphasiwedi

Ukungena ku-PC yakho usebenzisa iphasiwedi, landela lezi zinyathelo:

Isinyathelo 1: Vula ikhompuyutha yakho bese ulinda ukuthi kuvele isikrini sokungena ngemvume.

Isinyathelo 2: Esikrinini ngena ngemvume, uzothola indawo yombhalo lapho kufanele ufake khona igama lakho lomsebenzisi. Sicela ufake igama lakho lomsebenzisi ngendlela efanele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi awekho amaphutha esipelingi.

Isinyathelo 3: Uma usulifakile igama lakho lomsebenzisi, bheka indawo yephasiwedi. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuzovezwa ngendlela yamachashazi noma izinkanyezi⁤ ukufihla iphasiwedi yakho. Faka iphasiwedi yakho ngokucophelela futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ifana ncamashi negama olisethe ngaphambilini.

3. Ukusebenzisa izinketho zokufinyelela ze-biometric ukuze ungene ku-PC yakho

Namuhla, ukuvikeleka kwamasistimu ethu ekhompiyutha kubaluleke kakhulu. Enye yezindlela eziphephe kakhulu zokuvikela i-PC yethu ukusebenzisa izinketho zokufinyelela ze-biometric. Lobu buchwepheshe busebenzisa izici ezihlukile zomzimba wethu, njengezigxivizo zeminwe, iris, noma ukubonwa kobuso, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufinyelela kwethu.

Enye yezinketho ezivame kakhulu zokufinyelela kwe-biometric isithwebuli sezigxivizo zeminwe. Le divayisi ikuvumela ukuthi ubhalise futhi ubone izigxivizo zeminwe ezihlukile zomuntu ngamunye, uqinisekise ukuthi umnikazi we-PC kuphela ongafinyelela kuyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusinika ithuba lokungakhumbuli amaphasiwedi ayinkimbinkimbi.

Enye inketho yokufinyelela ye-biometric ezithakazelisayo ukuqashelwa kobuso. Ngekhamera, isistimu ihlonza futhi iqinisekise ubuso bethu, okusivumela ukuthi sifinyelele i-PC yethu ngokushesha nangokuphepha. Lobu buchwepheshe buwusizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zezinkampani, lapho izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha lidingeka ukuze kuvikelwe ulwazi oluyimfihlo.

4. Ukulungisa nokuphatha ama-akhawunti abasebenzisi ku-Windows

Ku-Windows, ukulungisa nokuphatha ama-akhawunti omsebenzisi kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuphepha nokulawula ukufinyelela kuzinsiza zesistimu Ngezinketho zokumisa ezifanele, ungenza ama-akhawunti omsebenzisi ahlangabezane nezidingo zakho ezithile. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile nezilungiselelo ongazikhumbula lapho uhlela futhi uphatha ama-akhawunti abasebenzisi ku-Windows:

1. Izinhlobo zama-akhawunti omsebenzisi: I-Windows inikeza izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-akhawunti abasebenzisi, ngalinye linamazinga ahlukene okufinyelela namalungelo. Izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ama-akhawunti omlawuli kanye nama-akhawunti omsebenzisi ajwayelekile. Ama-akhawunti omlawuli anokufinyelela okugcwele ohlelweni futhi angenza izinguquko kuzilungiselelo nokufakwa kwesofthiwe, kuyilapho ama-akhawunti omsebenzisi ajwayelekile elinganiselwe futhi awakwazi ukwenza izinguquko ezinkulu ohlelweni. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ama-akhawunti omsebenzisi ajwayelekile ukuze wenze imisebenzi yansuku zonke futhi ubeke ama-akhawunti omlawuli ukuze enze imisebenzi ethuthukisiwe yokumisa.

2. Amagama ayimfihlo aqinile: Ukuphepha kwephasiwedi kubalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe ama-akhawunti abasebenzisi ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe. I-Windows inikeza izinketho zokusetha amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, okumele ahlanganise inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukubaluleka kokungabelani ngamaphasiwedi futhi uwashintshe njalo ukuze ugweme ubungozi obungaba khona.

3. Imikhawulo Ye-akhawunti Yomsebenzisi: ⁤ I-Windows futhi ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise imikhawulo kuma-akhawunti abasebenzisi ukuze ulawule futhi ukhawulele izenzo abangazithatha. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukulawula ukufinyelela kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza noma izilungiselelo, ukusetha imikhawulo yesikhathi, nokukhawulela ukufinyelela kumawebhusayithi athile. Ukuphoqelela imikhawulo kungaba wusizo ukuvikela abasebenzisi kokuqukethwe okungalungile futhi kwandise ukuvikeleka kwesistimu ngokukhawulela imisebenzi engenzeka ngaphansi kwama-akhawunti athile omsebenzisi.

5. Ukungena kwi-PC yakho usebenzisa i-PIN yokuvikela

Namuhla, kubalulekile ukuba nezinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuphepha ukuze sivikele ulwazi lwethu lomuntu siqu kanye nokuqinisekisa ubumfihlo kukhompyutha yethu Enye indlela yokufeza lokhu ukusebenzisa i-PIN yokuvikela lapho ufaka i-PC yethu.

Iphinikhodi yokuvikeleka iyikhodi yenombolo elungiselelwe ngaphambilini futhi esivumela ukuthi sifinyelele ngokushesha nangokuphephile kudivayisi yethu. Ngokungafani namaphasiwedi ajwayelekile, i-PIN kulula ukuyikhumbula futhi ingenziwa ngenhlanganisela yezinombolo esizikhethele zona.

Ukufaka i-PC⁤ usebenzisa iphinikhodi yokuvikela, kufanele silandele izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Kumenyu yokuqala, khetha "Izilungiselelo".
• Esigabeni esithi "Ama-akhawunti", khetha "Izinketho zokungena ngemvume".
• Ngaphansi kwenketho ethi "PIN", chofoza okuthi "Engeza" bese ulandela imiyalo ukuze usethe iphinikhodi entsha.

Uma isilungisiwe, ngaso sonke isikhathi uma sivula i-PC yethu, izosicela i-PIN ukuze sifinyelele ohlelweni. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-PIN yokuvikeleka iyisinyathelo sokuvikela esengeziwe, kodwa ayithathi indawo yezinye izinyathelo ezifana nokusetshenziswa kwe-antivirus ebuyekeziwe kanye nokuphequlula kwe-inthanethi okuphephile.

6. Finyelela ku-PC yakho usebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili

Ukwandisa ukuvikeleka kokufinyelela ku-PC yakho, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kuyinketho enconywa kakhulu. Le ndlela yokuqinisekisa yengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela ngokudinga izindlela ezimbili ezihlukene zokuqinisekisa ubuwena Ngezansi, sizokuchaza ukuthi ungafinyelela kanjani i-PC yakho usebenzisa lolu hlobo lokuqinisekisa:

1. Vumela ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili:⁤ Okokuqala, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi i-PC yakho ilungiselelwe ukusekela le ndlela yokuvikela. Iya kuzilungiselelo zokuphepha zesistimu yakho yokusebenza bese uvula inketho yokuqinisekisa yezinto ezimbili. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuhlobanisa i-akhawunti yakho⁤ nohlelo lokusebenza lokufakazela ubuqiniso, njenge Isiqinisekisi se-Google o I-Microsoft Authenticator.

2. Setha uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lokuqinisekisa: Uma ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili sekunikwe amandla ku-PC yakho, yisikhathi sokusetha uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lokuqinisekisa. Landa futhi ufake uhlelo lokusebenza lokufakazela ubuqiniso kudivayisi yakho yeselula. Okulandelayo, skena ikhodi ye-QR enikezwe kuzilungiselelo zokuphepha ze-PC yakho ukuze uxhume uhlelo lokusebenza ku-akhawunti yakho. Lesi senzo sizovumelanisa i-PC yakho nohlelo lokusebenza lokuqinisekisa futhi sikhiqize amakhodi esikhashana ukuze asetshenziswe kamuva.

3. Finyelela i-PC yakho ngokufakazela ubuqiniso kwezinto ezimbili: Manje njengoba usunike amandla futhi walungisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili ku-PC yakho, ngaso sonke isikhathi uma uzama ukungena uzodinga izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zokuqinisekisa iphasiwedi evamile. Okulandelayo, uzodinga ukuvula uhlelo lokusebenza lokufakazela ubuqiniso kudivayisi yakho yeselula futhi unikeze ikhodi yesikhashana eyenzelwe i-PC yakho. Uma zombili izindlela zokuqinisekisa seziphumelele, uzokwazi ukufinyelela i-PC yakho ngokuphepha nangokuvikelekile.

7. Ukuthola kabusha ukufinyelela ku-PC yakho uma ukhohlwe iphasiwedi

Ngezinye izikhathi, kungase kuvame kakhulu ukukhohlwa iphasiwedi yokufinyelela ku-PC yethu. Nokho, asikho isidingo sokwethuka. Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokuthola kabusha ukufinyelela ⁢PC yakho uma kwenzeka ukhohlwa iphasiwedi yakho. Nazi ezinye izinketho:

1. Setha kabusha iphasiwedi usebenzisa i-akhawunti yomlawuli:

• Uma kukhona enye i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi yomqondisi ku-PC yakho, ungafinyelela kuyo ukuze usethe kabusha iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti yakho oyikhohlwe.
• Ngena ngemvume ku-akhawunti yomlawuli.
• Bheka inketho ethi "Shintsha iphasiwedi" kuzilungiselelo ze-akhawunti yomsebenzisi.
• Landela imiyalelo bese udala iphasiwedi entsha.

2. Sebenzisa idiski yokusetha kabusha iphasiwedi:

• Uma ngaphambilini udale idiski yokusetha kabusha iphasiwedi, ungayisebenzisa ukuze uphinde uthole ukufinyelela ku-PC yakho.
• Faka idiski yokusetha kabusha iphasiwedi ku-PC yakho.
• Landela imiyalelo ukuze usethe kabusha iphasiwedi yakho oyikhohlwe.
• Khumbula ukugcina idiski yokusetha kabusha endaweni ephephile ukuze isetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo.

3. ⁤Buyisela kusuka⁢ kumodi ephephile:

• Qala kabusha i-PC yakho bese ucindezela ngokuphindaphindiwe ukhiye we-F8 kuze kuvele imenyu yezinketho zokuqalisa ezithuthukisiwe.
• Khetha inketho ethi "Safe Mode" kumenyu.
• Ngena ngemvume ku-akhawunti yomlawuli noma i-akhawunti enamalungelo omlawuli.
• Vula Iphaneli Yokulawula bese uya ku- "Ama-Akhawunti Womsebenzisi".
• Lapha, ungashintsha iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti yakho oyikhohlwe.

8. Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuthola ukungena ngemvume kwe-Windows

Kunamathuluzi amaningana okuthola ukungena ngemvume kwe-Windows angasetshenziswa uma ukhohlwe iphasiwedi ukuze ufinyelele i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi. Lawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi usethe kabusha noma uguqule iphasiwedi ukuze ufinyelele isistimu futhi. Nanka⁢ amanye amathuluzi adume kakhulu:

• I-Ophcrack: Leli thuluzi lisebenzisa amathebula othingo ukuze libuyisele amaphasiwedi e-Windows.⁣ Lisebenza kuzo zombili izinguqulo ezindala nezikamuva zesistimu yokusebenza.
• Iphasiwedi ye-NT engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi nesihleli sokubhalisa: Ngaleli thuluzi kungenzeka ukuhlela ukubhaliswa kweWindows futhi usethe kabusha iphasiwedi. Ingasetshenziswa kusuka ku-USB ebhuthayo noma i-CD.
• I-Kon-Boot: Ikuvumela ukuthi udlule isidingo sokufaka iphasiwedi lapho ungena ku-Windows. Kuwusizo kakhulu uma udinga ukufinyelela kwesikhashana ohlelweni.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwalawa mathuluzi kufanele kwenziwe ngokuzibophezela futhi njalo ngemvume yomnikazi we-akhawunti. Ukwengeza, kuhle ukudala idiski yokutakula ngaphambi kokuba kuvele isidingo sokusebenzisa lawa mathuluzi, njengoba kuzokwenza kube lula inqubo yokusetha kabusha iphasiwedi uma kwenzeka uyikhohlwa.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yiliphi kulawa mathuluzi, kuhle ukuthi wenze ucwaningo lwakho futhi ujwayelane nendlela asebenza ngayo. Ezinye zazo zingadinga ulwazi oluthuthukisiwe lwezobuchwepheshe, ngakho-ke kufanele kuqashelwe futhi kulandelwe imiyalelo enikezwe abathuthukisi Uma ungabaza, kuhle ukufuna iseluleko sochwepheshe ukuze ugweme ukubangela umonakalo ohlelweni lokusebenza noma ukulahlekelwa idatha.

9. Izilungiselelo zokuphepha zokungena ezithuthukile ku-PC yakho

Ukuvikeleka kokungena ngemvume ku-PC yakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uvikele imininingwane yakho yomuntu siqu futhi uyigcine idatha yakho uvikelekile.⁢ Ngezansi, sizokubonisa ezinye izilungiselelo ezithuthukile ongazisebenzisa ukuze uthuthukise ukuphepha kwakho:

Ukukhiya i-akhawunti okuzenzakalelayo ngemva kwemizamo eminingi ehlulekile yokungena ngemvume: Lesi sici siwusizo ikakhulukazi ekuvimbeleni ukuhlasela kwe-brute force, lapho umgebengu we-inthanethi ezama ukufaka amaphasiwedi ahlukene kuze⁤athole elungile. Ngokusetha i-PC yakho ukuthi ikhiye i-akhawunti yakho ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kwesethi yenombolo yemizamo ehlulekile, unciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-biometric recognition: Ngokungeziwe kuphasiwedi eqinile, ungangeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuqaphela i-biometric, njenge umkhondo wedijithali noma ukubonwa kobuso. Lezi zici ziqinisekisa ukuthi nguwe kuphela noma abantu abagunyaziwe abangafinyelela i-PC yakho, njengoba zihlukile futhi kunzima ukuzenzisa. Qiniseka ukuthi unika amandla futhi uzilungiselela kahle lezi zindlela kuzilungiselelo zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe zedivayisi yakho.

Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili: Ukuqinisekiswa okuzinyathelo ezimbili kwengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha ngokudinga indlela yesibili yokuqinisekisa ngemva kokufaka iphasiwedi. Lokhu kungafaka ikhodi ethunyelwe kumakhalekhukhwini wakho noma uhlelo lokusebenza lokufakazela ubuqiniso beselula. Ngokuvumela ukuqinisekiswa okuzinyathelo ezimbili, noma ngabe othile azi iphasiwedi yakho, ngeke akwazi ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yakho ngaphandle kwesici sesibili sokuqinisekisa Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bokungena okungagunyaziwe.

10. Vimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe ku-PC yakho ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe

Ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe ku-PC yakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka kwedatha yakho futhi ugcine imininingwane yakho siqu ivikelekile. Kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezengeziwe zokuphepha ongazisebenzisa ukuze ukhulise ukuvikeleka kwekhompyutha yakho. Ngezansi ezinye zezincomo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu:

• Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile: Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo ahlukile nayinkimbinkimbi ku-PC yakho, ugwema inhlanganisela esobala noma okulula ukuyiqagela. Cabangela ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ukuze wenze amaphasiwedi aqinile futhi ukhumbule ukuwashintsha ngezikhathi ezithile.
• Yenza kusebenze i-firewall: I-firewall ⁢iyingxenye eyisisekelo yokuphepha kwekhompyutha. Qiniseka⁤ uhlale uyisebenzisa futhi uyilungise ngendlela efanele ukuze uvimbele ukuxhumana okungagunyaziwe ku-PC yakho.
• Buyekeza njalo: Ukugcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza kanye nesofthiwe kusesikhathini kubalulekile ukuze uvikele ezingozini ezaziwayo. Faka izibuyekezo zakamuva futhi usethe i-PC yakho ukuthi ibuyekeze ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ukuvikela i-PC yakho ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe kufanele kube yinto ehamba phambili esu lakho lokuvikela. Ngaphezu kwezinyathelo ezibalulwe ngenhla, futhi cabangela lezi zincomo ezilandelayo:

• Naka ukulanda kwakho: Gwema ukulanda amafayela noma izinhlelo ezivela emithonjeni engathembekile, njengoba zingaqukatha uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma zivumele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kukhompuyutha yakho.
• Sebenzisa isofthiwe ye-antivirus: Faka futhi ugcine isofthiwe ethembekile ye-antivirus.
• Qaphela ama-imeyili asolisayo: Ungavuli okunamathiselwe kwi-imeyili noma uchofoze izixhumanisi kuma-imeyili abukeka esolisayo noma avela kubathumeli abangaziwa.

Ukusebenzisa lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe kuzoqinisa ukuvikeleka kwe-PC yakho futhi kunciphise kakhulu ubungozi bokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kudatha yakho. Khumbula ukuhlala uqaphile futhi uqaphela izinsongo zakamuva zokuphepha⁢ ukuze uqinisekise ubuqotho⁤ bekhompuyutha yakho nolwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu.

11. Ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile nezincomo zamandla

Ukuvikeleka kwamaphasiwedi ethu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze sivikele ulwazi lwethu lomuntu siqu futhi sigweme ubungozi obungaba khona kuma-akhawunti ethu. Lapha sethula⁢ ezinye izincomo zokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile kanye nokuqinisa ukuvikeleka kwama-akhawunti akho:

1. Ubude: Qiniseka ukuthi amaphasiwedi akho anezinhlamvu okungenani eziyi-8 ubude. Uma iphasiwedi ende, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuqagela.

2. Inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu: Isebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo nezimpawu ezikhethekile. Ukwengeza lezi zici kuzokwandisa ubunkimbinkimbi bephasiwedi futhi kwenze kube nzima ukuqhekeka.

3. Gwema ulwazi lomuntu siqu: Ungasebenzisi ulwazi lomuntu siqu olusobala, njengegama lakho, usuku lokuzalwa noma ikheli. Le datha itholakala kalula futhi ingase ibeke engcupheni ukuphepha⁤ kwephasiwedi yakho.

12. Okufanele ukwenze uma usola isenzo esinonya ku-PC yakho

Uma usola ukuthi i-PC yakho ithintwa izenzo ezinonya, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ikhompuyutha yakho ayinazo izinsongo. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze ubhekane nalesi simo:

• Nqamula ⁤Ikhompyutha yakho⁢ kunethiwekhi: Uma usola ukuthi i-PC yakho iyahlaselwa, ukuyinqamula kunethiwekhi kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokumisa noma iyiphi i-malware ukuthi ingasabalali. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokunqamula ngokoqobo ikhebula lenethiwekhi noma ngokuvala i-Wi-Fi yedivayisi yakho.
• Skena ⁤Ikhompyutha yakho⁢ ukuze uthole uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha: Qalisa ukuskena okugcwele kwe-PC yakho usebenzisa isofthiwe ethembekile yokulwa namagciwane. Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhomba nokuqeda noma yiziphi izinsongo ezingase zithinte ikhompuyutha yakho.
• Buyekeza ⁤isofthiwe namasistimu: Qiniseka ukuthi isistimu yakho yokusebenza nazo zonke izinhlelo zakho zibuyekezwa ngeziqephu zakamuva zokuphepha⁢. Izibuyekezo zivame ukuqukatha ukulungiswa kobungozi obaziwayo futhi zisiza ukugcina i-PC yakho ivikelekile ezinsongweni.
• Shintsha wonke amaphasiwedi: ⁢ Uma usola ukuthi i-PC yakho⁤ ifakwe ebucayini, kubalulekile ukuthi uguqule wonke amagama ayimfihlo ahlotshaniswa nama-akhawunti akho aku-inthanethi. Qiniseka ukuthi⁤ usebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile, ahlukile ku-akhawunti ngayinye.

Ungathathi ukuphepha kwe-PC yakho kalula. Uma usola isenzo esinonya, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze unciphise noma yimuphi umonakalo ongase ube khona. Landela lezi zinyathelo futhi, uma kunesidingo, funa usizo kochwepheshe bezokuphepha bekhompyutha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-PC yakho ivikelwe ngokwanele.

13. Ukugcina uhlelo lokusebenza luvuselelwe ukuze uthole ukuphepha okungcono

Kubalulekile ukugcina isistimu yokusebenza yedivayisi yakho ibuyekeziwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha okungcono kakhulu. Abathuthukisi be-software bahlale bethola futhi belungisa ubungozi kumasistimu okusebenza, futhi izibuyekezo ezijwayelekile ukuthi lezi zilungiso zisatshalaliswa kanjani kubasebenzisi. Nawa amanye amathiphu okuqinisekisa ukuthi isistimu yakho yokusebenza ihlala isesikhathini samanje:

1. Vula izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo: Amasistimu amaningi wokusebenza, njengeWindows, macOS, I-iOS ne-Android, nikeza inketho yokuvula izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo. Lokhu kuvumela izibuyekezo ukuthi zilandwe ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi zifakwe kudivayisi yakho ngaphandle kwesidingo sokungenelela mathupha. Ngale ndlela, uzohlala uvikelekile ngokulungiswa kwakamuva kwezokuphepha.

2. Hlola ukubuyekezwa njalo: Ngezinye izikhathi ukubuyekezwa okuzenzakalelayo kungase kuhluleke noma kukhutshazwe. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo ukuthi izibuyekezo ziyatholakala yini uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokuya kuzilungiselelo ezifanele kudivayisi yakho bese ubheka isigaba sezibuyekezo. Uma kukhona izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyazifaka ngokushesha ukuze ugcine idivayisi yakho ivikelekile ezinsongweni zokuphepha.

3. Qapha izibuyekezo zohlelo lokusebenza: Ngaphezu kokugcina uhlelo lokusebenza luvuselelwe, kubalulekile futhi ukugcina izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zibuyekeziwe. Izibuyekezo zohlelo lokusebenza ngokuvamile zihlanganisa amapeshi okuvikela alungisa ubungozi obaziwayo. Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi futhi zinikeza izinketho zokubuyekeza okuzenzakalelayo⁤, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uzivumela ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okungcono kakhulu kwedivayisi yakho.

14. Amathiphu okugwema ukulahlekelwa ukufinyelela ku-PC yakho ngenxa yezinkinga zobuchwepheshe

Ukuvimbela ukulahlekelwa ukufinyelela ku-PC yakho ngenxa yezinkinga zobuchwepheshe kubalulekile ekugcineni idatha yakho iphephile kanye nokukhiqiza kwakho kuqhubeka. Nawa amanye amathiphu abalulekile:

Gcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza nesofthiwe kusesikhathini samanje: Isistimu yokusebenza evamile nezibuyekezo zesofthiwe kubalulekile ukuvimbela ubungozi bokuphepha futhi uxazulule izinkinga zobuchwepheshe Qinisekisa ukuthi uvumela izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo ukuze ugcine i-PC yakho ivikelekile.

Yenza isipele idatha yakho: Ungalokothi ukubuke phansi ukubaluleka kokwenza izipele ezivamile zawo wonke amafayela akho abalulekile namadokhumenti. Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa izinsiza zokugcina efwini, cabanga ukusebenzisa a i-hard drive isixazululo sangaphandle noma sasendaweni⁢ sokuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yakho ihlezi inekhophi yasenqolobaneni futhi ⁢ifinyeleleka kalula.

Faka isivikeli magciwane esithembekile: Amagciwane nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lungadala umonakalo ekuvikelekeni nasekusebenzeni kwe-PC yakho. Khetha uhlelo oluhle lokuvikela amagciwane futhi ulugcine luvuselelwe ukuze uvikele isistimu yakho ezinsongweni ezingaba khona. Futhi khumbula ukuskena i-PC yakho njalo ukuze uthole izifo ezingenzeka futhi ususe noma iyiphi isofthiwe eyingozi etholakele.

Imibuzo Nezimpendulo

Q: Ngingangena kanjani ku-PC yami Uma ngikhohlwe⁢ iphasiwedi yami?
IMP: Uma ukhohlwe iphasiwedi yakho yokufinyelela kwi-PC, ungayisetha kabusha ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo:
1. Qala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi F8 ngokuphindaphindiwe ngaphambi kokuthi kuvele uphawu lwe-Windows.
2. Khetha inketho ethi "Safe Mode" bese ucindezela u-Enter.
3. Kumenyu yokungena, chofoza ku-akhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi bese “Ukhohlwe iphasiwedi yakho.”
4. Landela imiyalelo esesikrinini ukuze usethe kabusha ⁢iphasiwedi yakho ngokubuza imibuzo yezokuphepha noma ⁤usebenzisa idiski yokusetha kabusha iphasiwedi, uma uyisethile ngaphambilini.
5. Uma usuyisethe kabusha iphasiwedi yakho, qala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho futhi ungene ku-PC yakho usebenzisa iphasiwedi yakho entsha.

Q: Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma i-PC yami ingaqali uhlelo lokusebenza?
A: Uma i-PC yakho ingaluqali uhlelo lokusebenza, ungathatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo ukuzama ukuxazulula inkinga:
1. Hlola ukuthi intambo yamandla yekhompyutha yakho ixhumeke kahle yini nokuthi ipulaki isebenza kahle.
2. Qiniseka ukuthi awekho amadivayisi e-USB axhunywe ku-PC yakho, njengoba angase aphazamise ukuqalisa.
3. Uma wenze izinguquko zakamuva ku-hardware yakho noma izilungiselelo zesofthiwe, zama ukuhlehlisa lezo zinguquko ngokuqalisa kabusha i-PC yakho. ku-Safe Mode kanye nokukhipha noma yiziphi izinhlelo eziyinkinga noma abashayeli.
4. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, zama ukuqalisa usebenzisa idiski yokulungisa isistimu noma idrayivu ye-USB yokufaka iWindows bese ulandela imiyalelo enikeziwe ukuze wenze ukulungisa ibhuthi.
5. Uma zonke izinketho ezingenhla zingayixazululi inkinga, kuyatuseka ukuthi uyise i-PC yakho kuchwepheshe okhethekile ukuze ihlolwe ngokujulile.

Q: Ngingangena kanjani kwi-PC yami kusuka enye idivayisi ukude?
A: Ukufinyelela i-PC yakho ukude ukusuka kwenye idivayisi, njengeselula noma ithebhulethi, ungasebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu ezikude noma izinsiza zamafu ezifana neTeamViewer, AnyDesk noma i-Google Chrome Ideskithophu ekude, phakathi kokunye. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela lezi zinyathelo:
1. Landa futhi ufake uhlelo lokusebenza noma isevisi kuwo womabili amadivayisi (i-PC ofuna ukufinyelela kuyo kanye nedivayisi ofuna ukuyilawula ukude).
2.Setha i-akhawunti bese ulandela imiyalelo ukuze ubhanqe womabili amadivaysi.
3. Uma usuxhunyiwe, ungakwazi ukufinyelela i-PC yakho ukude ngokufaka imininingwane yakho (njengegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi) kusukela kumakhalekhukhwini wakho noma ithebhulethi, futhi ungabuka futhi ulawule isikrini sakho se-PC ukude .

Q: Ngingayishintsha kanjani iphasiwedi yami yokungena ye-Windows?
A: Uma ufuna ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakho yokungena ye-Windows,⁤ landela lezi ⁢zinyathelo:
1. Cindezela okhiye be-“Ctrl + Alt + Delete” ngesikhathi esifanayo bese ukhetha “Shintsha iphasiwedi” kumenyu evelayo.
2. Iwindi lizovuleka lapho kufanele ufake khona iphasiwedi yakho yamanje kanye nephasiwedi entsha ofuna ukuyisetha.
3. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlangabezana nezidingo zokuphepha ezibekwe iWindows ukuze uthole igama eliyimfihlo eliqinile (ubude obuncane, ukusetshenziswa kosonhlamvukazi, osonhlamvukazi abancane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile).
4. Uma usuyifakile iphasiwedi yakho entsha, iqinisekise ngokuphinda uyithayiphe ebhokisini elifanele.
5. Chofoza "KULUNGILE" noma "Shintsha iphasiwedi" ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko zakho. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kufanele usebenzise iphasiwedi entsha ukuze ufinyelele i-PC yakho.

Amaphuzu Ayinhloko

Sengiphetha, kulesi sihloko sihlole ezinye izindlela zokufinyelela i-PC yakho nokuthi ungangena kanjani ngokuphepha nangempumelelo. Kusukela kuzinketho ezivamile ezifana nephasiwedi ne-PIN, kuya kwezithuthuke kakhulu njengokuqinisekisa kwebhayomethrikhi nokubonwa kobuso, kunezindlela eziningi ezitholakalayo ukuze zivumelane nezidingo zakho nokuncamelayo.

Kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokufinyelela oyikhethayo, kubalulekile ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi ugcine ukuphepha njengokubalulekile. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile futhi uwabuyekeze njalo, futhi unike amandla izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe ezinikezwa amasistimu wokusebenza nesofthiwe yezinkampani zangaphandle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, sincoma ukuthi uqaphele izibuyekezo zakamuva namapeshi okuvikela, njengoba lokhu kungaxazulula ubungozi futhi kuthuthukise ukuvikeleka kwe-PC yakho. Njalo gcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza zivuselelwe ukuze unciphise ubungozi obungaba khona futhi ugcine imininingwane yakho yomuntu siqu iphephile.

Khumbula ukuthi indlela ofinyelela ngayo kwi-PC yakho iwudaba lomuntu siqu futhi oluhlukile kumsebenzisi ngamunye. Hlaziya izidingo zakho futhi ucabangele ukusebenziseka kalula, ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle lapho ukhetha indlela ekufanele kakhulu Ngokwenza kanjalo, uzoqinisekisa ukufinyelela okuthembekile nokuvikelekile ku-PC yakho, okukuvumela ukuthi uthole okuningi kulwazi lwakho lwekhompyutha