Uyivikela kanjani i-PC yami kumagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha

Uyivikela kanjani i-PC yami kumagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha
Ukuvikela ikhompuyutha yakho kumagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha yinto ekhathaza kakhulu⁢ esikhathini sedijithali. Ezweni lapho izigebengu ze-inthanethi zihlala zifuna izindlela zokungena ohlelweni lwethu futhi zebe imininingwane eyimfihlo, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze sivikele i-PC yethu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindlela ezingcono kakhulu namasu ukuvikela ikhompuyutha yakho kumagciwane⁤ kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.

Faka isoftware enhle yokulwa namagciwane
Isilinganiso sokuqala nesiyisisekelo sokuvikela se-PC yakho ukuthi faka isofthiwe ye-antivirus esebenzayo.⁢ Uhlelo oluhle lokuvikela amagciwane lungathola futhi lususe ⁣hhayi nje kuphela amagciwane aziwayo, kodwa nanoma iyiphi i-malware noma isofthiwe engalungile engalimaza isistimu yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha isofthiwe ye-antivirus ethembekile nethembekile ebuyekezwa njalo⁢ futhi inikeze ⁤a⁤ububanzi obubanzi bezici zokuvikela.

Gcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza kuvuselelwe
Ukugcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza isesikhathini kubalulekile vikela i-PC yakho ebuthakathakeni obaziwayo. Abakhiqizi be-software bavame ukukhulula izibuyekezo ezilungisa iziphazamisi futhi bavale izimbobo zokuphepha ezaziwayo. Ngokubuyekeza eyakho uhlelo lokusebenza, uyaqinisekisa ukuthi i-PC yakho inezivikelo zakamuva ezimelene namagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, kanye nokuthuthukiswa⁤ kokusebenza⁤ nokuzinza kwesistimu.

Qaphela lapho upheqa i-inthanethi
Uma upheqa i-inthanethi, kuhlala kunengozi yokuthola amawebhusayithi anonya noma ukuchofoza izixhumanisi eziyingozi. Ibalulekile sebenzisa ubuhlakani futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha lapho upheqa iwebhu Gwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo, ungalandi okunamathiselwe kwimithombo engathembekile, futhi qaphela lapho ufaka imininingwane yomuntu siqu kumafomu aku-inthanethi.

Sebenzisa⁤ i-firewall
Un firewall Kuyisithiyo sokuphepha esisebenza njengesihlungi phakathi kwe-PC yakho nenethiwekhi Isiza ukuvimbela ukungena nokuvimba ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe ohlelweni lwakho. ⁢Qiniseka ukuthi unohlelo lokuvikela olunikwe amandla kukhompuyutha yakho, kungaba ngesofthiwe yakho yokulwa namagciwane noma ngezilungiselelo zesistimu yakho yokusebenza Lokhu kuzongeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela kumagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.

Yenza amakhophi wokulondoloza yedatha yakho
Okokugcina, yenza izipele ezivamile zedatha yakho Kubalulekile ukuvikela i-PC yakho kuma-virus kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Uma isistimu yakho itheleleka, uzokwazi ukubuyisela amafayela akho kanye nemibhalo ebalulekile evela ekhophini eyisipele. Sebenzisa imidiya yesitoreji sangaphandle njengama-hard drive angaphandle noma izinsiza zokulondoloza efwini ukuze ulondoloze izipele zakho ngendlela ephephile.

Ngamafuphi, ukuvikela i-PC yakho kumagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kudinga inhlanganisela yezinyathelo zokuvimbela, njengokufaka isofthiwe esebenzayo yokuvikela amagciwane kanye nokugcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza isesikhathini, kanye nokuzijwayeza ukuphequlula okuphephile nokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni evamile yedatha yakho. Ngokulandela lezi zinqubo namasu angcono kakhulu, uzobe uqinisa ukuvikeleka kwe-PC yakho futhi uvikela imininingwane yakho yomuntu siqu kanye neyimfihlo ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi.

1. Isofthiwe ethembekile yokuvikela amagciwane kanye nokuphepha⁤ yokuvikela i-PC yakho

Esikhathini sedijithali, ukugcina i-PC yethu ivikelekile kumagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokukhula kwenani lezinsongo eziku-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuba nazo isofthiwe ethembekile ⁤antivirus nezokuphepha lokho kusinika isivikelo esidingekayo.

Kunezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo emakethe, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhetha lezo zixazululo ezihloliwe futhi zanconywa ngochwepheshe. Eminye yemikhiqizo eyaziwa kakhulu ihlanganisa Kaspersky, Bitdefender, Avast futhi Norton. Lezi zinhlelo ⁢zinikeza ububanzi bemisebenzi, njengokuskena ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuvikelwa kokuzulazula kanye ne-firewall, okuzosisiza ukuthi sigcine isistimu yethu iphephile futhi ingenazo izinsongo.

Akwanele ukuvele ufake i-antivirus, kubalulekile ukuyigcina ibuyekezwa njalo Izigebengu ze-Cybercriminal zihlala zishintsha futhi ziklama amasu amasha ukunqoba izinyathelo ezikhona zokuphepha. Ngakho-ke, Kubalulekile ukuba nezibuyekezo zakamuva okufaka ⁢izincazelo zegciwane zakamuva ⁤ namapeshi okuphepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuskena okugcwele kwesistimu yethu njalo futhi wenze ukuskena okwengeziwe kumafayela asolisayo noma ukulanda.

2. Gcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza nezinhlelo zibuyekeziwe

Ukuvikela i-PC yakho kumagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kubalulekile ukuze uvikele idatha yakho yomuntu siqu kanye nokugcina imininingwane yakho iphephile. Isinyathelo esibalulekile sokufeza lokhu ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza nezinhlelo zibuyekeziwe. Buyekeza isofthiwe yakho Akugcini nje ngokukunikeza ukufinyelela ezicini ezintsha nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza, kodwa futhi kukusiza ukuthi ugcine i-PC yakho ivikelekile ezingozini zakamuva ezaziwayo. Lapha sikubonisa ezinye izincomo zokugcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza nezinhlelo zibuyekeziwe.

1. Setha izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo: Ukusetha izinhlelo zakho nesistimu yokusebenza ukuthi ithuthuke ngokuzenzakalelayo kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlala usebenzisa inguqulo yakamuva. Okuzenzakalelayo ⁢Izibuyekezo⁣ zizokongela isikhathi futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi i-PC yakho ihlezi ivikelekile ezinsongweni zakamuva. Hlola izilungiselelo zokubuyekeza esigabeni ⁣izilungiselelo zohlelo ngalunye noma ⁢kuzilungiselelo⁣ zesistimu yokusebenza.

2. Sebenzisa isiphathi sokubuyekeza: Ukuze wenze inqubo yokubuyekeza ibe lula, cabanga ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yokuphatha isibuyekezo noma ithuluzi. Lezi zinhlelo zingaskena ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi zibuyekeze zonke izinhlelo zakho nesistimu yokusebenza ngokuchofoza okukodwa, zikongela isikhathi futhi zengeze isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela ku-PC yakho. Izibonelo ezidumile zihlanganisa izinhlelo ezifana ne-Patch My PC, i-Secunia Personal Software Inspector (PSI), ne-SUMo.

3. Gwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma okunamathiselwe kuma-imeyili

Namuhla, ukuvikela ikhompuyutha yethu kumagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kubaluleke kakhulu. Enye yezinqubo ezibalulekile zokufeza lokhu ukugwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma okunamathiselwe kuma-imeyili. Lezi zinhlobo zezenzo zingaholela ekulandisweni nasekufakweni kwesofthiwe eyingozi ebeka engcupheni ukuphepha kwezinto zethu zokusebenza kanye nobumfihlo bolwazi lwethu. Okulandelayo, sizokwethula izincomo ezithile zokugcina i-PC yethu ivikelekile.

1.⁤ Qinisekisa umthumeli: ⁢ Ngaphambi ⁤ukuchofoza isixhumanisi noma ukuvula okunamathiselwe kwi-imeyili, kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi umthumeli ungumthombo othembekile. Masiqaphele ama-imeyili avela emakhelini angaziwa noma abonakala esolisa ngokokuqukethwe kwawo noma inhloso yawo.

2. Hlola ngokucophelela i-imeyili: Ukunaka imininingwane efana namaphutha esipelingi noma ohlelo lolimi, ukufometha okungajwayelekile, noma izicelo ezingajwayelekile kungasisiza ukuthi sihlonze ama-imeyili anonya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele sigweme ukuvula ama-imeyili angacelwanga ⁢noma ⁤lokho⁤ aqukethe ulwazi oluthusayo⁣noma oluphuthumayo⁣ olusicindezela⁣ ukuthi sithathe⁤ ngokushesha futhi ⁤ ngaphandle kwezinyathelo zokucabanga.

3. Qinisekisa ukufaneleka ⁤kwesixhumanisi noma ⁢okunamathiselwe: Ngaphambi kokuchofoza isixhumanisi noma ukuvula okunamathiselwe, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhamba phezu kwesixhumanisi ngaphandle kokuchofoza ukuze ubuke i-URL yangempela. Ukwengeza, singaqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwesixhumanisi ngokufaka mathupha i-URL esipheqululini esikhundleni sokuchofoza ngokuqondile ukusuka ku-imeyili. Ngale ndlela, singagwema ukuwela ogibeni lobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi noma ukulanda amafayela anonya ngephutha.

4. Landa isofthiwe kuphela emithonjeni ethembekile nesemthethweni

Enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuvikela i-PC yakho kumagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha iwukudawuniloda isofthiwe kuphela. imithombo ethembekile nesemthethweni. Ngokwenza kanjalo,⁤ uqinisekisa ukuthi uthola izinhlelo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqinisekisiwe futhi aziqukethe izinsongo ezingase ⁤ zilimaze isistimu yakho. Gwema ukulanda isofthiwe kumawebhusayithi asolisayo noma amawebhusayithi anemvelaphi engaziwa, njengoba lezi ngokuvamile kuyizindawo zokungena zamagciwane nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha yakho.

Uma ucinga isofthiwe, hlola njalo ubuqiniso nedumela kusuka kumphakeli. Eminye imithombo ethembekile ihlanganisa amawebhusayithi kusukela konjiniyela, izitolo zohlelo lokusebenza ezaziwayo noma amakhosombe esofthiwe aphephile. Le mithombo ngokuvamile yenza ukuhlola okubanzi ezinhlelweni zayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ziphephile futhi zithembekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhle futhi ufunde ukubuyekezwa nemibono evela kwabanye abasebenzisi ngaphambi kokulanda noma iyiphi isofthiwe.

Esinye isilinganiso esibalulekile Gcina unolwazi isofthiwe osuvele uyifakile ku-PC yakho. Abathuthukisi be-software bavame ukukhulula izibuyekezo ukuze balungise iziphazamisi futhi babhekane nokuba sengozini okwaziwayo kwezokuvikela. Qiniseka ukuthi uvula izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo kusistimu yakho yokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza ozisebenzisayo. Ngokugcina isoftware yakho isesikhathini samanje, wehlisa kakhulu amathuba okuba yisisulu sokuhlaselwa yigciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.

5. Sebenzisa iphasiwedi eqinile ukuze uvikele i-PC yakho

Esinye sezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuvikela i-PC yakho kumagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ukusebenzisa igama-mfihlo eliqinile liqinisekisa ukuthi nguwe kuphela ongangena kudivayisi yakho futhi livikele amafayela akho kanye nedatha yomuntu siqu ezinsongweni ezingaba khona. Lapha sikunikeza amathiphu ukwakha ⁤iphasiwedi eqinile:

• Ubude obufanelekile: Iphasiwedi kumele okungenani ibe yizinhlamvu ezingu-8 ⁢, kodwa kuyanconywa ukuthi ibe yizinhlamvu ⁤12⁢ ukuya kwezingu-15 ukuze kuvikeleke okwengeziwe.
• Ingxube yezinhlamvu: Isebenzisa inhlanganisela⁢ yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezimpawu ezikhethekile. Lokhu kuzokwenza⁢iphasiwedi⁤ yakho kube nzima ukuqagela.
• Gwema ulwazi lomuntu siqu: ⁤ Ungasebenzisi ulwazi lomuntu siqu olufana negama lakho, usuku lokuzalwa, noma izinombolo zocingo njengengxenye yephasiwedi yakho.

Shintsha iphasiwedi yakho njalo: Kuyancomeka ukuthi uguqule iphasiwedi yakho njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3 noma nini lapho usola ukuthi ifakwe ebucayini. Lokhu kunciphisa amathuba okuthi othile afinyelele i-PC yakho ngaphandle kokugunyazwa.

Sebenzisa isiphathi sephasiwedi: Uma ukuthola kunzima ukukhumbula wonke amaphasiwedi akho aqinile, ungasebenzisa isiphathi sephasiwedi. Lawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi ugcine ⁤ indlela ephephile amaphasiwedi akho ⁤futhi ukhiqize amagama ayimfihlo angahleliwe ku-akhawunti yakho ngayinye. Ukwengeza, abaphathi abaningi bephasiwedi banenketho yokugcwalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izinkambu zokungena, okwenza ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqine kube lula nakakhulu.

6. Yenza izipele njalo ukuze uvikele amafayela akho abalulekile

Uma kuziwa ekuvikeleni i-PC yakho kumagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, kubalulekile ukwenza izipele ezivamile zawo wonke amafayela akho abalulekile. Ukuze wenze izipele ezisebenzayo, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Khomba amafayela angukhiye ofuna ukuwenza isipele: yenza uhlu lwamadokhumenti, izithombe, amavidiyo, kanye amanye amafayela ezibalulekile ongathanda ukuzivikela. Lokhu kufaka ⁤imibhalo yomsebenzi, amafayela omuntu kanye nanoma iyiphi enye impahla ongeke ukwazi ukukulahlekela.

2. Khetha indlela ⁢ye ikhophi yokusekelayo okulungile kuwe: Kunezinketho ezimbalwa zokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni amafayela akho, okuhlanganisa ama-hard drive angaphandle, izinsiza zokulondoloza amafu, nesofthiwe yokusekelayo. Linganisa ukuthi iyiphi evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho nokuncamelayo.

3. Misa isimiso esivamile sezipele zakho: Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amafayela akho avikelekile ngaso sonke isikhathi, kutuswa ukuba umise isimiso esivamile sezipele. Ungakhetha ukuzenza nsuku zonke, masonto onke, noma nyanga zonke, kuye ngenani nokubaluleka kwedatha owenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuthatha izipele ezivamile kungenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuvikela amafayela akho abalulekile kumagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Ungalindi kuze kushaye isikhathi eside, thatha isinyathelo manje futhi ugweme noma yikuphi ukulahlekelwa okungenakulungiseka noma ukulimala kwedatha yakho. Okubalulekile wukugcina ulwazi lwakho luvikelekile futhi lufinyeleleka ngaso sonke isikhathi!

7. Gwema ukuphequlula amawebhusayithi angaphephile noma anedumela elibi

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Ukuphequlula i-inthanethi kungaba umhlaba othakazelisayo, kodwa kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela izingozi ezingase zicashe. Ngokuvakashela amawebhusayithi angaphephile noma anedumela elibi, i-PC yakho ingase ifakwe engcupheni amagciwane nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olungase luthelele amafayela akho, luntshontshe imininingwane yakho yomuntu siqu, noma lulimaze isistimu yakho yokusebenza. Yingakho kufanele uqaphe futhi ugweme ukufinyelela amakhasi ewebhu angathembekile. Ukuze ubone ukuthi iwebhusayithi ivikelekile noma cha, naka amaphuzu alandelayo:

- Hlola ukuba khona kwengidi eluhlaza kubha yekheli lesiphequluli. Lesi sithonjana sibonisa ukuthi uxhumo luvikelekile ⁤nokuthi ikhasi linesitifiketi sokuvikela se-HTTPS.

- Phenya isithunzi sewebhusayithi ngaphambi kokuyivakashela. Funda izibuyekezo nolwazi oluvela kwabanye abasebenzisi ukuze wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi abazange babe nezinkinga zokuphepha noma ama-hacks.

- Gwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma izixhumanisi ezivela emithonjeni engaziwa. Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi buyindlela esetshenziswa izigebengu ze-inthanethi ukuze zikukhohlise ukuze uthole ulwazi oluyimfihlo, olufana namagama-mfihlo noma imininingwane yasebhange.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuvikela kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela i-PC yakho kumagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Ukugwema ⁣ukuphequlula amawebhusayithi angaphephile noma anegama elibi ⁢enye yezinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokugcina ukuphepha kwedivayisi yakho. ‍ Ngokulandela lezi zeluleko futhi ngokuqaphela izingozi ezingase zibe khona ku-inthanethi, uzobe uqinisa ukuvikelwa kwe-PC yakho futhi wehlisa kakhulu amathuba okuba yisisulu sokuhlaselwa ngamakhompyutha.