Awukho Umsindo ku-Ubuntu: Izixazululo Zezinkinga

Isibuyekezo sokugcina: 05/07/2023
Author: Sebastian Vidal

El uhlelo lokusebenza Ubuntu, obaziwa ngokuzinza nokusebenza kwabo, ngezinye izikhathi bungase buhlangabezane nezinkinga ezihlobene nomsindo. Nakuba kuyinkundla enokwethenjelwa kakhulu, abasebenzisi bangase bahlangabezane nesimo esikhungathekisayo sokungabhekananga nomsindo endaweni yabo ye-Ubuntu. Le ndatshana yobuchwepheshe ifuna ukunikeza izixazululo ezisebenzayo zokuxazulula izinkinga ezingenamsindo ezingase zibe khona ku-Ubuntu. Kusukela ekuhlonzeni izinkinga ezijwayelekile kuya ekuhlinzekeni ngezinyathelo ezinemininingwane zokuzilungisa, lesi sihloko sinikeza abasebenzisi baka-Ubuntu amathuluzi abawadingayo ukuze baphinde bajabulele ukulalela okugculisayo. uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza intandokazi.

1. Isingeniso esingenayo inkinga yomsindo ku-Ubuntu

Udaba olungenamsindo lungenye yezinselelo ezivame kakhulu abasebenzisi baka-Ubuntu abangaba nazo. Kwesinye isikhathi ngemuva kwesibuyekezo isistimu Esebenzayo, umsindo ungase uyeke ukusebenza kahle noma uvele unyamalale ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungakhungathekisa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa Ubuntu ukwenza izinto zemultimedia noma ezokuzijabulisa.

Ngenhlanhla, kunezixazululo ezimbalwa zokuxazulula le nkinga. Ngezansi kunezinyathelo ezingakusiza ukuxazulula inkinga engekho ku-Ubuntu:

  1. Hlola izilungiselelo zomsindo: Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuhlola izilungiselelo zomsindo zivuliwe Uhlelo lokusebenza. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise izilungiselelo zevolumu, okukhiphayo okukhethiwe komsindo, noma izilungiselelo zemidiya eziqondene nohlelo lokusebenza.
  2. Hlola Izishayeli Zomsindo: Ngezinye izikhathi akukho nkinga yomsindo engabangelwa amashayeli omsindo angahambelani noma aphelelwe yisikhathi. Uma kunjalo, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole inguqulo yomshayeli futhi uyibuyekeze uma kunesidingo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola ukuthi idivayisi yomsindo itholwe kahle futhi imisiwe ohlelweni lokusebenza.
  3. Yenza izivivinyo zomsindo: Enye inketho ewusizo ukwenza izivivinyo zomsindo ukuze uhlole ukuthi inkinga ihlobene nehadiwe noma isofthiwe. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukudlala amafayela omsindo okuhlola, ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuxilonga okulalelwayo, noma ukusebenzisa imiyalo kutheminali ukuze uqinisekise izilungiselelo zomsindo.

2. Izimbangela ezingenzeka zokuthi akukho nkinga yomsindo ku-Ubuntu

Uma ungezwa msindo ku-Ubuntu, kunezimbangela ezimbalwa zale nkinga. Nazi ezinye zezizathu ezivame kakhulu:

  • Ukucushwa okungalungile kwamadivayisi omsindo: Ngezinye izikhathi, amadivayisi omsindo angase alungiselelwe ngokungalungile futhi angakhethwa njengokukhipha umsindo okuzenzakalelayo. Kubalulekile ukuhlola kokubili ukulungiselelwa kwesofthiwe nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amadivaysi akho okulalelwayo amiswe ngendlela efanele.
  • Ukulawulwa kwevolumu okungalungile: Ivolumu ingase isethwe iphansi kakhulu noma ithule. Hlola ukuthi isilawuli sevolumu simiswe ngendlela efanele yini futhi asithulisiwe.
  • Izishayeli zomsindo eziphelelwe yisikhathi: Izishayeli zomsindo ziyizinhlelo ezenza kube lula ukuxhumana phakathi kwesistimu yokusebenza namadivayisi alalelwayo. Uma abashayeli sebephelelwe yisikhathi, lokhu kungase kubangele izinkinga zomsindo. Kutuswa ukuthi uhlole ukuthi zikhona yini izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo zamashayeli akho omsindo.

Esigabeni esilandelayo, sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokuxazulula lezi zinkinga isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukubuyisela umsindo ku-Ubuntu. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalelo ngokucophelela ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu.

3. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwehadiwe yomsindo ku-Ubuntu

Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwehadiwe yomsindo ku-Ubuntu, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ongazilandela. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi izipikha noma ama-headphone axhumeke kahle kukhompyutha. Kufanele futhi uhlole ukuthi izintambo zisesimweni esihle futhi azinawo umonakalo obonakalayo.

Uma usuqinisekise ukuxhumana okungokoqobo, ungavula izilungiselelo zomsindo ku-Ubuntu. Ukuze ufinyelele lezi zilungiselelo, kufanele uchofoze isithonjana somsindo ku barra de tareas bese ukhetha "Izilungiselelo zomsindo". Kuleli windi, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi idivayisi ekhethiwe yokukhipha umsindo ilungile. Uma unama-headphone axhunyiwe, khetha inketho ehambisanayo, ngaphandle kwalokho, khetha izipikha zangaphakathi zekhompyutha yakho.

Uma ungakabi nawo umsindo, kufanele uhlole ukuthi ivolumu iphezulu ngokwanele yini nokuthi ayithuli. Ukwenza lokhu, ungalungisa isilayidi sevolumu kuzilungiselelo zomsindo noma usebenzise izinkinobho zevolumu kukhibhodi yakho. Ungaphinda uhlole ivolumu yohlelo lokusebenza noma isidlali somculo osisebenzisayo.

Uma lezi zinyathelo zingayixazululi inkinga, kungase kudingeke isibuyekezo sesistimu yokusebenza noma izishayeli zomsindo. Ungakwenza lokhu usebenzisa i-Ubuntu Software Update Tool noma ngemiyalo ku-terminal. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyancomeka ukuthi ubuyekeze izinkundla zokusekela Ubuntu futhi ubheke izixazululo ezithile ngokuya ngemodeli yekhompyutha yakho noma ikhadi lomsindo.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, kufanele ukwazi ukuqinisekisa nokuxazulula izinkinga okuhlobene nehadiwe yomsindo ku-Ubuntu. Uma usenezinkinga, ungase udinge ukufuna usizo olwengeziwe kumphakathi we-Ubuntu noma ucabange ukuxhumana nosekelo lobuchwepheshe.

4. Isixazululo: Buyekeza abashayeli bomsindo ku-Ubuntu

Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ube nezinkinga zomsindo ku uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza Ubuntu. Lezi zinkinga zingadalwa izishayeli zomsindo eziphelelwe yisikhathi. Ngenhlanhla, ukuvuselela abashayeli bomsindo ku-Ubuntu kuyinqubo elula futhi kungalungisa lezi zinkinga. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izishayeli zakho zomsindo zihambisana nesikhathi futhi zisebenza kahle.

Okuqukethwe okukhethekile - Chofoza Lapha  Idlalwa kanjani i-PS Manje Imidlalo ku-Mac

1. Vula itheminali ku-Ubuntu. Ungakwenza ngokucindezela Ctrl+Alt+T noma ngokusesha "Itheminali" kumenyu yezinhlelo zokusebenza.

2. Qalisa umyalo olandelayo kutheminali ukuze ubuyekeze uhlu lwamaphakheji atholakalayo:

sudo apt update

3. Bese, sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ukuze ubuyekeze izishayeli zomsindo:

sudo apt upgrade pulseaudio alsa-base

Lo myalo uzobuyekeza kokubili i-PulseAudio ne-Alsa, okuyizingxenye ezibalulekile zesistimu yomsindo ku-Ubuntu. Uma isibuyekezo sitholakala kulawa maphakheji, azolandwa futhi afakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.

5. Isixazululo: Ukuhlola nokumisa isistimu yomsindo ku-Ubuntu

Kwesinye isikhathi abasebenzisi baka-Ubuntu bangabhekana nezinkinga ngohlelo umsindo, noma ngabe awukho nhlobo umsindo noma awusebenzi kahle. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi lezi zinkinga zivame ukuxazululeka futhi azidingi ulwazi oluthuthukisiwe lobuchwepheshe. Ngezansi izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ukuze uqinisekise futhi ulungiselele isistimu yomsindo ku-Ubuntu:

1. Hlola uxhumo lwesipikha: Qiniseka ukuthi izipikha zixhunywe ngokufanelekile kokuphumayo komsindo wekhompyutha yakho. Hlola izintambo ezixegayo noma ezilimele. Uma usebenzisa ama-headphone, zama ama-headphone ahlukene ukuze ukhiphe ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi inkinga ikudivayisi ngokwayo.

2. Hlola izilungiselelo zevolumu: Chofoza isithonjana somsindo kubha yemenyu ye-Ubuntu futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ivolumu ayikamiswa ukuba ibe ncane noma ithulisiwe. Futhi hlola ukuthi isilayidi esihambisana nokuphumayo komsindo simiswe ngendlela efanele. Uma unezinketho eziningi zokuphumayo, khetha leyo ehambisana nezipikha zakho noma ama-headphone.

3. Hlola izishayeli zomsindo: Kwezinye izimo, izinkinga zomsindo zingabangelwa amashayeli omsindo aphelelwe yisikhathi noma angalungile. Ukuze ulungise lokhu, vula uhlelo lokusebenza "Isofthiwe Nezibuyekezo" ku-Ubuntu bese ukhetha ithebhu "Abashayeli Abangeziwe". Qiniseka ukuthi izishayeli zomsindo zinikwe amandla futhi zibuyekeziwe. Uma izibuyekezo zitholakala, zifake futhi uqalise kabusha isistimu ngaphambi kokuhlola umsindo futhi.

Landela lezi zinyathelo ezinemininingwane ukuze uxazulule noma yiziphi izinkinga okungenzeka ukuthi uhlangabezana nazo ngohlelo lomsindo ku-Ubuntu. Khumbula ukuthi isixazululo singahluka kuye ngokusetha kwakho okuthile, kodwa lezi zinyathelo kufanele zinikeze isisekelo esiqinile. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, ungasesha izinkundla zokusekela Ubuntu noma wenze usesho lwe-inthanethi ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe nezisombululo ezingaba khona. Ungakhathazeki, umculo wakho owuthandayo uzodlala futhi ngokushesha!

6. Isixazululo: Qala kabusha isevisi yomsindo ku-Ubuntu

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ungakwazi ukuqala kabusha isevisi yomsindo ku-Ubuntu futhi uxazulule izinkinga ezihlobene nomsindo ohlelweni lwakho lokusebenza. Landela lezi zinyathelo ngokucophelela futhi, uma kunesidingo, ubheke izibonelo ezengeziwe noma izifundo ukuze uthole ukuqonda okukhulu.

1. Vula itheminali ku-Ubuntu. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokucindezela u-Ctrl+Alt+T noma ngokusesha "Itheminali" kumenyu yezinhlelo zokusebenza.

2. Faka umyalo olandelayo kutheminali ukuze umise isevisi yomsindo:

$ sudo service pulseaudio stop

3. Okulandelayo, qala kabusha isevisi yomsindo ngomyalo olandelayo:

$ sudo service pulseaudio start

Le miyalo izoma bese iqalisa kabusha isevisi yomsindo ku-Ubuntu. Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga zomsindo eziphikelelayo, ungaphinda uzame ukusetha kabusha isistimu okuphelele. Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukulandela isinyathelo ngasinye ngendlela efanele ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezengeziwe.

7. Isixazululo: Ukuhlola nokulungisa ivolumu yomsindo ku-Ubuntu

Inkinga yevolumu yomsindo ku-Ubuntu ingenye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu abasebenzisi abangabhekana nazo lapho besebenzisa lolu hlelo lokusebenza. Ngenhlanhla, kunezixazululo ezilula nezisebenzayo zokuhlola nokulungisa kahle ivolumu yomsindo ku-Ubuntu.

Ukuqala, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi Ubuntu isebenzisa isistimu yomsindo eyimodular ebizwa ngePulseAudio. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ivolumu yomsindo ingalawulwa ngokuzimela kuhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye nedivayisi yokukhiphayo. Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga zevolumu ngohlelo lokusebenza oluthile, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola izilungiselelo ezithile zomsindo zalolo hlelo lokusebenza.

Indlela elula yokuhlola nokulungisa ivolumu yomsindo ku-Ubuntu ngokusebenzisa isithonjana somsindo kubha ephezulu yesistimu. Ukuchofoza lesi sithonjana kuzobonisa imenyu ebonisa zonke izinketho zomsindo ezitholakalayo. Lapha, uzokwazi ukulungisa izinga levolumu eyinhloko, futhi ukhethe idivayisi yokukhiphayo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi imiswe ngendlela efanele. Ungakwazi futhi ukufinyelela izilungiselelo zomsindo ngemenyu Yezilungiselelo Zesistimu, lapho uzothola izinketho ezengeziwe zokulungisa izilungiselelo zevolumu nomsindo.

8. Isixazululo: Ihlola Amadivayisi Okukhipha Umsindo ku-Ubuntu

Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga zomsindo kusistimu yakho ye-Ubuntu, kubalulekile ukuhlola amadivayisi akho okukhiphayo ukuze uthole umthombo wenkinga. Lapha sizokuqondisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuxazulula le nkinga.

Okuqukethwe okukhethekile - Chofoza Lapha  Ungavula kanjani ikhibhodi esesikrinini ku-Windows 10?

Isinyathelo se-1: Hlola ukuxhumana ngokomzimba kwe amadivayisi akho umsindo. Qiniseka ukuthi izipikha noma ama-headphone axhumeke ngendlela efanele kukhompyutha nokuthi azikho izintambo ezilimele. Futhi hlola ukuthi idivayisi yomsindo ivuliwe yini nokuthi ivolumu isethwe kahle yini.

Isinyathelo se-2: Vula izilungiselelo zomsindo ku-Ubuntu. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokuchofoza isithonjana sesipikha kubha yomsebenzi bese ukhetha "Izilungiselelo zomsindo." Qiniseka ukuthi idivayisi yomsindo efanele ikhethiwe njengokuphumayo okuzenzakalelayo. Uma unamadivayisi amaningi okukhiphayo, ungazama ukukhetha ehlukile ukuze ubone ukuthi inkinga iyaqhubeka yini.

Isinyathelo se-3: Hlola izilungiselelo zomsindo wesistimu yakho. Iya kuzilungiselelo zesistimu bese ukhetha "Umsindo". Lapha uzothola izinketho ezahlukene zokumisa, njengephrofayili yomsindo nemisindo. Qiniseka ukuthi zonke izilungiselelo zisethwe ngendlela efanele. Ungaphinda uzame ukukhubaza noma yimiphi imiphumela yomsindo ukuze ukhiphe izinkinga zokusebenzisana.

9. Isixazululo: Ikhubaza Isici Sokuthulisa Okuzenzakalelayo ku-Ubuntu

Uma unezinkinga ngesici sokuthulisa ngokuzenzakalela ku-Ubuntu, ungakhathazeki, lapha sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungasikhubaza kanjani isinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Lesi sici sokuthulisa ngokuzenzakalela singase sicasule njengoba singenza kusebenze ngokungalindelekile futhi sithulise umsindo wesistimu yakho ngaphandle kwesixwayiso. Ngenhlanhla, kunesixazululo esilula sokuyikhubaza futhi uphinde uthole ukulawula okugcwele kumsindo wesistimu yakho.

Ukukhubaza isici sokuthulisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-Ubuntu, landela lezi zinyathelo:

  1. Vula Izilungiselelo Zesistimu kumenyu ye-Ubuntu.
  2. Chofoza kusithonjana "Somsindo" ukuze ufinyelele izilungiselelo zomsindo.
  3. Kuthebhu ethi “Imiphumela Yomsindo”, skrolela phansi uze uthole inketho ethi “Thulisa ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho amahedfoni exhunyiwe” bese uyeke ukumaka.

Uma usuyikhubaze le nketho, ukuthulisa okuzenzakalelayo kufanele kukhutshazwe futhi umsindo wesistimu yakho ngeke uthuliswe lapho uxhuma ama-headphone. Manje ungajabulela umsindo kusistimu yakho ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okungalindelekile. Landela lezi zinyathelo ezilula futhi uphinde uthole ukulawula umsindo ku-Ubuntu bakho.

10. Isixazululo: Ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziwe zokuphatha umsindo ku-Ubuntu

Ukuxazulula inkinga yokulawula umsindo ku-Ubuntu, kungenzeka ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziwe ezihlinzeka ngezinketho ezithuthukisiwe nokulawula okukhulu kumadivayisi alalelwayo. Ngezansi kunezinketho ezintathu ezinconyiwe:

  1. I-PulseAudio Volume Control - Leli thuluzi linikeza isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo sokulawula nokumisa izinketho zomsindo ku-Ubuntu. Ukuze uyifake, vula itheminali bese usebenzisa umyalo sudo apt install pavucontrol. Uma isifakiwe, ungafinyelela i-PulseAudio Volume Control kumenyu yezinhlelo zokusebenza noma ngokusebenzisa umyalo pavucontrol Esigungwini.
  2. I-AlsaMixer - Lolu hlelo lomugqa womyalo likuvumela ukuthi ulawule ivolumu nezinye izilungiselelo zomsindo ku-Ubuntu. Ukuze uyifake, vula itheminali bese usebenzisa umyalo sudo apt install alsa-utils. Ngemva kokufaka, ungagijima alsamixer kutheminali ukuze ufinyelele isixhumi esibonakalayo se-AlsaMixer.
  3. I-JACK Audio Connection Kit - Leli thuluzi lilungele abasebenzisi abathuthukile nabachwepheshe bomsindo. Inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezindlela zomsindo nezici zokuphatha. Ukuyifaka ku-Ubuntu, vula i-terminal bese usebenzisa umyalo sudo apt install jackd qjackctl. Uma isifakiwe, ungavula i-QjackCtl kumenyu yezinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze ulungiselele futhi ulawule isistimu yakho yomsindo.

Lezi ezinye zezinketho ezitholakalayo zokuphatha umsindo ku-Ubuntu. Khumbula ukuthi ngayinye inezici ezihlukile futhi inikeza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Sincoma ukwenza ucwaningo olwengeziwe ngazo bese ukhetha leyo evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho kanye nezinga lesipiliyoni.

11. Isixazululo: Ukusebenzisa Imiyalo Kutheminali ukuze Ulungise Izinkinga Zomsindo ku-Ubuntu

Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga zomsindo ohlelweni lwakho lwe-Ubuntu, ungazama ukuzilungisa ngokusebenzisa imiyalo ethile kutheminali. Ngezansi izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele:

  1. Vula itheminali: Ungavula itheminali ngokucindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye I-Ctrl + Alt + T noma useshe kumenyu yezinhlelo zokusebenza.
  2. Hlola isimo somsindo: Qalisa umyalo i-alsamixer kutheminali ukuze uvule izilungiselelo zomsindo. Qiniseka ukuthi amavolumu awathulisiwe futhi akukho ukuthulisa okwenziwe kusebenze.
  3. Qala kabusha isevisi yomsindo: Sebenzisa umyalo i-pulseaudio -k ukuze uqale kabusha isevisi yomsindo. Lokhu kungase kulungise izinkinga zesikhashana ngokudlalwa komsindo.

Ukwengeza, ungazama imiyalo elandelayo uma izinyathelo ezingenhla zingaluxazululi udaba:

  • Faka kabusha i-Alsa: Qalisa umyalo sudo apt-get ukususa -purge alsa-base pulseaudio ukukhipha i-Alsa ne-PulseAudio, bese usebenzisa sudo apt-get ukufaka i-alsa-base pulseaudio ukuwafaka kabusha.
  • Isistimu yokuvuselela: Qiniseka ukuthi unenguqulo yakamuva ye-Ubuntu esebenzayo sudo apt-get update y sudo apt-get upgrade Esigungwini.

Uma usabhekene nezinkinga ezizwakalayo ngemuva kokulandela zonke izinyathelo, sincoma ukuthi uxhumane nemibhalo esemthethweni ye-Ubuntu noma ucinge izinkundla zokweseka umphakathi ukuze uthole usizo olwengeziwe oluqondene necala lakho.

12. Isixazululo: Ukuhlola ukungqubuzana nezinye izinhlelo noma izisetshenziswa ku-Ubuntu

Ku-Ubuntu, kungase kuphakame inkinga yokungqubuzana nezinye izinhlelo noma izisetshenziswa ezithinta ukusebenza kahle kohlelo. Ngenhlanhla, kunezixazululo ezimbalwa ezingakusiza ukuxazulula le nkinga. Ngezansi izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele:

Okuqukethwe okukhethekile - Chofoza Lapha  Ungazi Kanjani Uma I-RAM Yami Yonakele

1. Khomba ukungqubuzana: Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukukhomba ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo noma idivayisi edala ukungqubuzana. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlola ukuthi ingabe inkinga iqale ngemva kokufaka uhlelo noma ukuxhuma idivayisi ethile. Ungaphinda uhlole amalogi esistimu ukuze uthole imikhondo mayelana nomthombo wokungqubuzana.

2. Khubaza okwesikhashana izinhlelo ezingqubuzanayo noma izisetshenziswa: Uma uhlonze ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo noma idivayisi edala ukungqubuzana, ungazama ukuyikhubaza okwesikhashana ukuze ubone ukuthi lokho kuyixazulula yini inkinga. Ukukhubaza uhlelo, ungasebenzisa isiphathi somsebenzi noma umugqa womyalo. Ngamadivayisi, wanqamule ohlelweni.

3. Buyekeza abashayeli: Kwezinye izimo, ukungqubuzana kungase kubangelwe abashayeli abaphelelwe yisikhathi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bonke abashayeli basesimweni. Ungasebenzisa ithuluzi lokuphatha abashayeli be-Ubuntu noma uvakashele ifayela le- iwebhusayithi kusuka kumkhiqizi ukulanda nokufaka izinguqulo zakamuva zabashayeli.

Uma ngemuva kokulandela lezi zinyathelo inkinga iqhubeka, ungacabanga ukufuna usizo ezingosini zomphakathi ze-Ubuntu noma uxhumane nosekelo lobuchwepheshe. Khumbula ukunikeza ulwazi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka mayelana nokungqubuzana, njengemilayezo yamaphutha noma izehlakalo eziholela enkingeni, ukuze bakwazi ukukunikeza isisombululo esinembe kakhudlwana.

13. Isixazululo: Ukwenza Ukufaka Ubuntu Okuhlanzekile ukuze Ulungise Izinkinga Zomsindo

Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokulungisa izinkinga zomsindo ku-Ubuntu ukwenza ukufakwa okuhlanzekile kohlelo lokusebenza. Le nqubo ibuyisela izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo zesistimu yomsindo futhi isusa noma yiziphi izilungiselelo ezingalungile noma amafayela okumisa awonakele.

Ukuze uqale, kunconywa ukwenza i-a ikhophi yokusekelayo yawo wonke amafayela abalulekile nedatha, njengoba ukufakwa okuhlanzekile kuzosula konke okuqukethwe i-hard drive. Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, kufanele ulande inguqulo yakamuva ye-Ubuntu kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Okulandelayo, imidiya yokufaka kufanele idalwe, kungaba nge-USB noma i-DVD.

Uma usunemidiya yokufaka, kufanele uqale kabusha ikhompuyutha futhi uqalise kumidiya eshiwo. Phakathi nenqubo yokufaka, kufanele ukhethe inketho ethi "Hlanza ukufakwa" bese ulandela imiyalelo esesikrinini. Uma ukufakwa sekuqediwe, izishayeli zomsindo ezifanele kufanele zifakwe futhi zonke izibuyekezo zesistimu yokusebenza kufanele zenziwe.

14. Iziphetho nezincomo zokugcina zokuxazulula izinkinga ezingenamsindo ku-Ubuntu

Ukuze uxazulule izinkinga zomsindo ku-Ubuntu, kubalulekile ukwenza uchungechunge lwezinyathelo nokulungiswa. Okokuqala, kunconywa ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi izikhulumi noma ama-headphone axhumeke kahle futhi asebenza kahle. Ukwengeza, ungase udinge ukubuyekeza izilungiselelo zomsindo wesistimu yakho yokusebenza futhi ulungise amazinga evolumu.

Uma kwenzeka lezi zinyathelo ezingenhla zingayixazululi inkinga, ungase udinge ukufaka izishayeli zomsindo ezengeziwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa ithuluzi lokuphatha abashayeli be-Ubuntu, elikuvumela ukuthi useshe futhi ufake abashayeli ababuyekeziwe. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuhlola ukuthi ingabe izibuyekezo zakamuva zesistimu yokusebenza zifakiwe, njengoba ngezinye izikhathi zihlanganisa ukulungiswa okuhlobene nomsindo.

Enye inketho yokulungisa izinkinga zomsindo ku-Ubuntu ukusebenzisa umugqa womyalo. Uma kwenzeka izishayeli ezilalelwayo zifakiwe kodwa umsindo ungakasebenzi, ungazama ukuqalisa kabusha isevisi yomsindo usebenzisa imiyalo ethile. Ukwengeza, kuhle ukuthi ubuyekeze amalogi esistimu nganoma yimiphi imilayezo yephutha ehlobene nomsindo noma izingxabano, njengoba lokhu kungase kunikeze izinkomba mayelana nembangela yenkinga.

Sengiphetha, sihlole izinkinga nezisombululo ezingaba khona ezihlobene nokungabi bikho komsindo ku-Ubuntu. Kusukela ekungqubuzaneni komshayeli kuya ekulungisweni kokucushwa kwesistimu, sihlole izinketho ezimbalwa ukuze sixazulule le nkinga. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isimo ngasinye singahluka futhi sidinga indlela yomuntu siqu.

Sincoma ukuthi uqale ngezixazululo eziyisisekelo ezifana nokuhlola ukuxhumana nezilungiselelo zevolumu ngaphambi kokudlulela ezindleleni ezithuthuke kakhulu njengokubuyekeza abashayeli noma ukufaka kabusha isistimu yomsindo. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngesofthiwe yakamuva nezibuyekezo zomshayeli ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isistimu yakho isesimweni futhi ilungiselelwe.

Ekugcineni, nakuba ungekho umsindo ku-Ubuntu ongakhungathekisa, kuyakhuthaza ukwazi ukuthi kunezindlela eziningi zokulungisa lolu daba. Ngokubekezela nokuzimisela, cishe uzothola isixazululo esifanelana nesimo sakho esithile futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ujabulele umsindo opholile, ocacile ohlelweni lwakho lwe-Ubuntu.

Hlala ukhumbula ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yamafayela akho abalulekile nedatha ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ohlelweni lwakho. Kuhlale kuhle ukuthi ufune usizo lochwepheshe uma uzizwa ungakhululekile noma ungaqiniseki lapho wenza izinguquko ezithuthukile ohlelweni lwakho lokusebenza. Ngendlela ehlelekile nehlakaniphile, ungakwazi ukunqoba izinselele ezihlobene nomsindo ku-Ubuntu futhi ujabulele ulwazi olufanele lwekhompuyutha.