"Iphrofayela yomsebenzisi ayikwazanga ukulayishwa" ku-Windows 11: izimbangela zangempela nezixazululo

Uma uvula ikhompyutha yakho bese kuvela umyalezo othi Iphrofayela yomsebenzisi ayikwazanga ukulayishwa ku-Windows 11Lo muzwa ungowokwesaba okukhulu. I-akhawunti yakho namafayela kubonakala kungafinyeleleki, futhi i-Windows ilokhu ikuthumela ekulungiseni okuzenzakalelayo ngokuphindaphindiwe. Kuyinkinga evamile kakhulu, kodwa futhi iyadida kakhulu, ngoba ingaba nezimbangela eziningi ezahlukene.

Kulesi siqondisi uzothola incazelo ecacile yokuthi Kungani isevisi yephrofayela yomsebenzisi yehluleka? Futhi zonke izindlela ezingokoqobo zokuzama ukulungisa ngaphandle kokufometha, kusukela kokulula kuya kokuthuthukile kakhulu (i-registry, i-NTUSER.dat, i-Safe Mode, ukubuyiselwa kwesistimu, njll.). Uzobona nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kungekho enye indlela ngaphandle kokufaka kabusha i-Windows nokuthi ungayivikela kanjani idatha yakho ukuze iphutha lephrofayili lingabhubhisi usuku lwakho.

Lisho ukuthini iphutha elithi “Ayikwazanga ukulayisha iphrofayela yomsebenzisi” ku-Windows 11?

Lo mlayezo uvame ukuhambisana nezixwayiso ezifana nokuthi "Isevisi yephrofayela yomsebenzisi ayikwazanga ukungena ngemvume" noma uhlobo lwamakhodi wesimo 0xc000006d / 0xc0070016Kalula nje, iWindows iyakwazi ukuqala, kodwa yehluleka ukulayisha izilungiselelo zakho zomsebenzisi: okuthandayo, ideskithophu yakho, irejista yakho yomuntu siqu, njll.

Empeleni, esinye salezi zimo senzeka: Awukwazi ukungena ngemvume nge-akhawunti yakho evamile.Ufaka i-loop yokulungisa okuzenzakalelayo, kudalwa iphrofayili yesikhashana, noma ushiywa esikrinini sokungena ngaphandle kokwamukelwa kwe-PIN noma iphasiwedi yakho. Inkinga ayikho nge-akhawunti ekumaseva e-Microsoft, kodwa ngephrofayili egcinwe ku-hard drive ye-PC yakho.

Ezimweni eziningi inkinga ivele ngemva nje Thuthukisa kusuka ku-Windows 10 kuya ku-Windows 11Lokhu kwenzeka ngemva kokufaka isibuyekezo esikhulu, ukubuyisela uhlelo, ngemva kokuvala ngokuzumayo, noma lapho idiski isicishe igcwele (ngaphandle kwama-MB ambalwa kuphela), okuvimbela iWindows ekubhaleni amafayela ephrofayili adingekayo.

Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi, esikhundleni sokuhluleka kwephrofayela "emsulwa", uzohlangana nomlayezo "Iphutha Lesevisi Yephrofayela Yomsebenzisi Ekungeneni Ngemvume" Uma uzama ukusebenzisa i-PIN efanayo owawunayo ku-Windows 10. Nakuba isizinda sobuchwepheshe sishintsha kancane, umphumela wokugcina uyafana: awukwazi ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi futhi udinga ezinye izindlela.

Izizathu ezivamile zokuthi kungani iWindows 11 ingalayishi iphrofayili yomsebenzisi

 

Kungase kube nezizathu eziningi ngemuva kwalesi sigijimi, kodwa isikhathi esiningi umsuka utholakala ku- amafayela noma izinsizakalo ezonakele ezingaqali kahleUkuqonda izimbangela kukusiza ukuthi ukhethe ikhambi elifanele kakhulu ngaphandle kokwenza izinto ngokungaboni.

Esinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu yi- Ukuvalwa kwesistimu okungalungileUkucima kukagesi, ukubamba inkinobho yokuvula, ukuphahlazeka okukhulu, njll. Ngesikhathi iWindows isebenza, kunezinhlobo eziningi zamafayela esistimu nawephrofayili avuliwe; uma ikhompyutha ivalwa ngokuzumayo, amanye alawa mafayela angonakala futhi enze iphrofayili ingasebenzi.

Okunye okungenzeka ukuthi kukhona ukwehluleka kwangaphakathi kwe-Windows 10 noma 11Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngemva kokubuyekezwa okuhlangene, isibuyekezo sokuphepha, noma ukufuduka kwenguqulo. Akuvamile ukuthi i-patch esebenza kahle kumakhompyutha ayizigidi ibangele izinkinga ekuhlanganisweni okuthile kwehadiwe, abashayeli, noma isofthiwe, futhi esinye sezimpawu ezivamile ukuthi iphrofayela yomsebenzisi yehluleka ukulayisha.

Akufanele silahle inkinga engokomzimba noma enengqondo ku-hard drive noma i-SSDImikhakha emibi, amaphutha ohlelweni lwamafayela, noma idrayivu ehlulekayo kungavimbela iWindows ekufundeni kahle idatha yephrofayela. Futhi uma idiski isicishe igcwele (isibonelo, cishe i-8 MB yamahhala ku-C:), ngeke kube nesikhala esanele sohlelo lokudala amafayela esikhashana nokuqedela inqubo yokungena.

I-Malware nayo iyasetshenziswa. igciwane noma i-malware Noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kwamafayela esistimu noma amaphrofayili omsebenzisi kungenza uhlelo lungasebenzi. Kulezi zimo, noma ngabe udala enye i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi, lungatheleleka ngokushesha. Ngezinye izikhathi ikhambi elifanele kuphela ukuqala kusuka ohlelweni oluhlukile (isibonelo, ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux Live) ukuze uluhlanze ngamathuluzi akhethekile afana nalawa Amathuluzi e-Nirsoftnoma mane ufomethe bese ufaka kabusha kusukela ekuqaleni.

Hlola ukuthi inkinga ikuphrofayela noma uhlelo lonke

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukudlala ngerejista, amafayela, noma ukufaka kabusha, kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola ukuthi inkinga ithinta i-akhawunti yakho noma wonke ama-akhawunti kuphela. Umqondo uwukuzama ukusebenzisa omunye umsebenzisi wendawo noma umphathi bese ubona ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza kahle yini ngaleyo akhawunti.

Uma usengakwazi ukungena ngemvume ku-Windows ngenye i-akhawunti, kusukela ku- Izilungiselelo > Ama-akhawunti Unenketho yokudala umsebenzisi omusha wendawo onamalungelo okuphatha. Lapho, ungaya ku-"Family & other users" (noma "Abanye abasebenzisi" kwezinye izinhlelo) bese ukhetha "Engeza i-akhawunti," okubonisa ukuthi awunazo iziqinisekiso zokungena ngemvume, bese "Engeza umsebenzisi ongenalo i-akhawunti ye-Microsoft" ukuze udale umsebenzisi wendawo ojwayelekile.

Uma ungenakho ukufinyelela kuseshini evamile, ungazama ukusebenzisa Imodi EphephileKusukela esikrinini sokungena ngemvume, bamba inkinobho ethi Shift ngenkathi uchofoza okuthi "Qala kabusha," bese uya ku-"Troubleshoot > Advanced options > Startup Settings" bese uchofoza okuthi "Qala kabusha" futhi. Uma kuvela izinketho, cindezela u-F4 noma u-4 ukuze uvule i-Safe Mode.

Uma usukwi-Safe Mode, i-Windows ilayisha inani eliphansi kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile ikuvumela ukuthi ungene ngemvume okungenani nge-akhawunti eyodwa yomphathi wangaphakathi. Ukusuka lapho, ungakha umsebenzisi omusha noma uhlole ukuthi inkinga ivela kuphela nge-akhawunti ethile, okuzoqinisekisa ukuthi iphrofayela yonakele Futhi lonke uhlelo, ngokomthetho, luyasebenza.

Dala iphrofayela entsha bese ukopisha idatha evela kumsebenzisi owonakele

Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu lapho iphrofayili iphukile kodwa uhlelo luqala Dala umsebenzisi omusha bese uthutha wonke amafayela akhoAwutholi i-100% yephrofayela yakho yokuqala (isizinda, izilungiselelo ezithile, njll.), kodwa ungagcina amadokhumenti, izithombe, amavidiyo, kanye nengxenye enkulu yedatha yakho yomuntu siqu.

Kusuka ku-akhawunti yakho yomlawuli (ejwayelekile noma ku-Safe Mode), vula Izilungiselelo > Ama-akhawunti Iya esigabeni esithi Abanye Abasebenzisi. Dala i-akhawunti entsha, okungcono kube eyasendaweni, enamalungelo okuphatha, bese usetha iphasiwedi ukuze ibe nokulawula okugcwele komshini.

Bese uvula ifayela le- Isihloli Sefayela bese uzulazula uye kudrayivu lapho kufakwe khona iWindows, ngokuvamile i-C:. Faka ifolda C:\Abasebenzisi (noma C:\Users) bese uthola ifolda ehambisana nephrofayili eyonakele. Lokhu kuqukethe ideskithophu yakho, amadokhumenti, izithombe, okulandwayo, kanye nesikhala sakho somuntu siqu.

Khetha wonke amafayela namafolda afanele kumsebenzisi wakudala (ngaphandle kwamafayela esistimu ongaqiniseki ngawo) kanye Zikopishele kufolda entsha yephrofayelaokutholakala ngaphakathi kwe-C:\Users. Okungcono kakhulu, akufanele ubhale phansi amafayela okucushwa ayisisekelo omsebenzisi omusha, kodwa kufanele udlulise konke okuqukethwe komuntu siqu.

Uma usuqedile, phuma, ungene ngemvume nge-akhawunti yomsebenzisi entsha, bese uhlola ukuthi ungasebenza kahle. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zingase zikucele ukuthi ungene futhi noma ulungiselele izilungiselelo, kodwa uma konke kuhambe kahle, uzobe usuyilondolozile idatha yakho futhi ungabheka izinketho zakho njengeziphelele. susa umsebenzisi owonakele kamuva ukuze kukhululwe isikhala futhi kuhlanzwe uhlelo.

Lungisa i-NTUSER.dat kanye nefolda yephrofayela ezenzakalelayo

Isizathu esivamile sokuthi kungani iphrofayili ingalayishi ukuthi ifayela NTUSER.dat lonakele. Leli fayela ligcina okuthandwa ngumsebenzisi wakho, izilungiselelo eziningi zokubhalisa, kanye nokucushwa komuntu siqu. Uma lonakala ngemva kokubuyekezwa, ukubuyiselwa kwesistimu, noma ukuvalwa okuqinile, i-Windows ingase yenqabe ukukungenisa ngemvume.

Enye indlela ewusizo kakhulu yokubhekana nale nkinga iwukuthi shintsha ifayela le-NTUSER.dat elonakele ngekhophi enempilo. kusuka kuphrofayela ezenzakalelayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukungena ngemvume ngenye i-akhawunti ku-PC efanayo esebenzayo, noma uqalise ku-Safe Mode bese usebenzisa i-akhawunti yomlawuli elayisha kahle.

Vula i-File Explorer bese uya ku-C:\Users. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ifolda Okuzenzakalelayo Ifihliwe, ngakho kuthebhu ethi "Buka" (noma "Buka" kuye ngenguqulo) khetha inketho yokubonisa izinto ezifihliwe. Lokhu kuzoveza ifolda ethi "Okuzenzakalelayo", okuyiphrofayili esetshenziswa yiWindows njengesisekelo sokudala abasebenzisi abasha.

Thola ifayela ngaphakathi kwaleyo folda NTUSER.datUngayiqamba kabusha noma uyithuthele kwenye indawo ukuze uthole ukuphepha (isibonelo, kudrayivu ye-USB). Bese, buyela ku-C:\Users, faka noma iyiphi enye ifolda yomsebenzisi esebenza kahle, kopisha ifayela layo le-NTUSER.dat, bese ulinamathisela kufolda ethi Okuzenzakalelayo njengokufaka esikhundleni.

Lokhu kubuyisela iphrofayili ye-Windows eyisisekelo esimweni esinempilo, okuvame ukukuvumela ukuthi ungene futhi. I-akhawunti yakho izoyeka ukukhombisa iphutha lephrofayela.Uma ungenayo enye i-akhawunti esebenzayo kwi-PC, enye indlela iwukuqala ngamathuluzi afana ne-Hiren's BootCD noma i-Linux Live distro, faka i-Windows drive bese ususa noma ushintshe i-NTUSER.dat ngaphandle kwesistimu.

Lungisa isevisi yephrofayela yomsebenzisi kusuka kurejista

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile kulezi zimo yileli Ukubhaliswa kweWindowsUma iphrofayili inikeza amaphutha, kuvamile kakhulu ukuthi okhiye abaphindaphindwayo (abanesandiso se-.bak), amanani angalungile, noma izibali ezivimbela ukufinyelela okuvamile ukuthi kuvele egatsheni elilawula izindlela zomsebenzisi.

Ukuze uhlole lokhu, qala ikhompyutha yakho (ngokuvamile noma ku-Safe Mode) bese uvula ibhokisi lengxoxo ethi Run ngo-Win + R. Uhlobo regedit bese ucindezela u-Enter ukuze uqalise i-Registry Editor. Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yini, kunconywa kakhulu ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni: kusuka kumenyu yefayela, khetha okuthi "Thumela", khetha okuthi "Konke", uyinike igama, bese ulondoloza ifayela le-.reg endaweni ephephile.

Uma ikhophi isiqediwe, hamba uye endleleni HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\ProfileListNgaphakathi uzobona amafolda amaningana anamagama amade aqala ngo-S-1-5; ngalinye lihambisana nephrofayili yomsebenzisi ohlelweni.

Thola labo abanayo isijobelelo .bakNgokuvamile uzobona okufakiwe okubili okucishe kufane: okukodwa okune-.bak kanye nokunye okungenakho. Umqondo uwukubona ukuthi yikuphi okuhambisana nomsebenzisi wakho osemthethweni nokuthi yikuphi okusetshenziswa yi-Windows njengephutha. Ngokuvamile kwanele ukuqamba kabusha ukhiye ngaphandle kwe-.bak (isibonelo, ngokungeza i-.old) bese ususa i-.bak kukhiye osebenzayo, okwenza kube yiyona eyinhloko.

Ngaphakathi kwaleyo nkinobho yephrofayela efanayo, buyekeza amanani Isifundazwe y I-RefCountVula ngayinye ngokuchofoza kabili bese usetha inani layo ledatha libe ngu-0. Uma noma iyiphi yazo ingekho, ungayakha njengenani elisha le-DWORD (32-bit). Lokhu kutshela i-Windows ukuthi iphrofayili isesimweni esifanele nokuthi i-reference counter ayivimbeli ekulayisheni.

Uma usuqedile, vala i-Registry Editor, qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho, bese uzama ukungena futhi. Uma konke kuhambe kahle, Umlayezo othi “Iphrofayela yomsebenzisi ayikwazanga ukulayishwa” kufanele unyamalale futhi uzobuya ku-akhawunti yakho evamile. Khumbula ukuthi ukudlala ngokubhalisa ngokunganaki kungaphula ezinye izinto, ngakho-ke le ndlela ingeyabasebenzisi abanolwazi oluthile lobuchwepheshe.

Qinisekisa futhi ulungise amafayela esistimu nge-SFC kanye ne-DISM

Akuyona njalo iphrofayili ngokwayo ephukile; ngezinye izikhathi inkinga ukuthi kukhona amafayela esistimu onakele ezithinta isevisi yephrofayela noma izingxenye ezidingekayo ngesikhathi sokungena ngemvume. Kulezi zimo, amathuluzi e-SFC ne-DISM akhelwe ngaphakathi angakusiza.

Vula i-Windows (imodi evamile noma ephephile) bese uvula i- I-Command Prompt njengomphathiKubha yokusesha, thayipha "command prompt", chofoza kwesokudla kuhlelo lokusebenza bese ukhetha "Run as administrator", wamukela ukulawula i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi uma kuvela iwindi.

Okokuqala, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise i-DISM ukulungisa isithombe se-Windows. Sebenzisa umyalo I-DISM.exe /Ku-inthanethi /Isithombe sokuhlanza /Ukubuyisela impilo (ukuhlonipha izikhala). Le nqubo ingathatha imizuzu embalwa ukwenza ukuhlola nokulungisa, ngakho-ke sicela ubekezele.

Uma sekuphelile futhi kukhombisa ukuthi umsebenzi uqedwe ngempumelelo, qalisa i-analyzer yefayela lesistimu nge i-sfc/scannowLe nsizakalo ihlola wonke amafayela e-Windows avikelwe bese ithatha indawo yawo onakele noma angekho ngamakhophi amahle agcinwe ku-cache yesistimu.

Uma usuqedile, vala iwindi ngomyalo Phuma Noma mane ucindezele isiphambano, uqale kabusha ikhompyutha yakho, bese uzama futhi. Uma inkinga ibangelwa ifayela lesistimu elonakele, izikhathi eziningi I-Windows izolayisha kabusha iphrofayili ngaphandle kwamaphutha. ngenxa yalezi zilungiso.

Buyekeza isevisi yephrofayela yomsebenzisi kanye ne-Safe Mode

Isevisi ephatha amaphrofayili Kufanele iqale ngokuzenzakalelayo ngeWindows.Uma nganoma yisiphi isizathu uhlobo lwakho lokungena lushintsha, noma luhlala lungasebenzi, uhlelo lungabonisa amaphutha uma uzama ukungena ngemvume nanoma yimuphi umsebenzisi.

Ukuze uhlole, qalisa ku-Safe Mode uma ungakwazi ukungena ngokujwayelekile. Uma usungene ngaphakathi, cindezela Win + R, uyabhala izinsizakalo.msc Cindezela u-Enter ukuze uvule i-Services Manager. Bheka ohlwini okufakiwe okuthi “User Profile Service”.

Chofoza kabili kuso bese ubheka insimu "Uhlobo lokuqala"Kumelwe isethwe ku-“Automatic”. Uma ubona elinye inani (isibonelo, “Disabled” noma “Manual”), lishintshe libe yi-Automatic, sebenzisa izinguquko, bese uqinisekisa. Ungathatha futhi leli thuba ukuhlola ukuthi isevisi iyasebenza; uma ingasebenzi, chofoza inkinobho ethi “Qala” noma usebenzise amathuluzi anjenge Ama-Autoruns ukuthola izinhlelo zokuqala eziphazamisayo.

Uma usukwenzile lokhu kulungisa, qala kabusha i-PC yakho ngendlela evamile bese uhlola ukuthi i-akhawunti yakho iyasebenza yini futhi. Ezimweni eziningi, ngokumane ulungise lolu hlobo lokuqala Iphutha lephrofayili liyanyamalala ngoba iWindows ilayisha kabusha isevisi ngendlela efanele lapho iqala.

Khipha noma ubuyisele emuva izibuyekezo eziyinkinga

Ezikhathini ezingaphezu kwesisodwa Isibuyekezo se-Windows Lokhu kubangele ukwehluleka kokungena ngemvume noma amaphutha ephrofayili kwamanye amakhompyutha. Uma konke bekusebenza kahle waze wafaka i-patch yakamuva, kunengqondo ukuyisola bese uzama ukuyisusa noma ukufaka ukulungiswa kamuva.

Okokuqala, ungazama ukuqala kabusha uhlelo ku-Safe Mode bese, kusukela lapho, uye ku- Izilungiselelo > Isibuyekezo Nokuphepha (Windows 10) noma Izilungiselelo > Isibuyekezo se-Windows (I-Windows 11). Esigabeni esihambisanayo uzothola isixhumanisi sokubuka umlando wezibuyekezo ezifakiwe.

Bhala phansi ikhodi yesibuyekezo sakamuva (Ngokuvamile iqala ngo-KB). Bese usebenzisa inketho ethi "Khipha izibuyekezo" bese uchofoza kabili kuleyo ehambisana naleyo khodi ukuze uyisuse ohlelweni. Uma usuqedile, qala kabusha bese uhlola ukuthi ungangena yini ngokujwayelekile.

Enye indlela ukuhlola izibuyekezo ezintsha. Uma iMicrosoft isivele ithole inkinga futhi yakhipha i-patch, lokho kuzokwanela. Buyekeza iWindows ukuze ulungise iphuthaNgezinye izikhathi ikhambi lihilela inhlanganisela yakho kokubili: ukukhipha isibuyekezo esiphikisanayo, ukuqala kabusha, bese ufaka inguqulo entsha engasakubangeli ukwehluleka kwephrofayili.

Sebenzisa amaphuzu okubuyisela uhlelo

I-Windows ifake isici esiwusizo kakhulu kulezi zinhlobo zezimo iminyaka eminingi: izindawo zokuvuselelaLezi "izifinyezo" zesimo sesistimu (amafayela esistimu, irejista, abashayeli, njll.) ngesikhathi esithile. Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle kamuva, ungabuyela kuleso simo sangaphambilini.

Uma usola ukuthi iphutha lephrofayela liqale ngenxa yoshintsho lwakamuva, ungazama ukuqala kabusha ku-Safe Mode bese uvula iphaneli ye- UkululamaUkusuka lapho ungafinyelela ku-"Open System Restore" bese ubona amaphuzu okubuyisela atholakalayo adalwe yi-Windows ngokuzenzakalelayo noma owawakha ngesandla.

Khetha iphuzu lokubuyisela elikhona ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkingaLandela i-wizard bese uvumela uhlelo ukuthi lubuyele kuleso simo. Inqubo ingathatha isikhathi, futhi ikhompyutha izoqala kabusha izikhathi eziningana. Uma ukuvuselelwa sekuqediwe, zama ukungena ngemvume nge-akhawunti yakho ukuze ubone ukuthi iphrofayela yakho ilayisha kahle yini.

Khumbula ukuthi iphuzu ngalinye lokubuyisela lithatha ama-gigabytes amaningana esikhala, ngakho-ke akuwona umqondo omuhle ukuwaqoqa iminyaka eminingi. Kunconywa ukugcina akamuva kuphela. Kunoma ikuphi, lapho kwenzeka iphutha elikhulu njengaleli, Ukuba nesikhathi sakamuva kungakusindisa ekufakeni kabusha iWindows.

Izinkinga nge-PIN, iphasiwedi, kanye nezindlela zokungena ngemvume

Ngezinye izikhathi ibhulokhi yokufinyelela ayibangelwa kakhulu yiphrofayili eyonakele kodwa ibangelwa nje inkinga nge-PIN noma iphasiwediLokhu kuvame kakhulu uma uthuthukisa kusuka ku-Windows 10 kuya ku-Windows 11, lapho abanye abasebenzisi bebona khona umlayezo wephutha lesevisi yephrofayili lapho bezama ukusebenzisa i-PIN endala.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ukhohliwe i-PIN yakho, kusukela esikrinini sokungena ngemvume ungachofoza ku- "Ngikhohliwe i-PIN yami"I-Windows izocela iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti ye-Microsoft ehlobene nalowo msebenzisi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ungumnikazi. Ngemva kokuqeda leso sinyathelo, uzokwazi ukukhetha i-PIN entsha.

Uma ungakhumbuli nephasiwedi ye-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft, isikrini ngokwaso sinikeza isixhumanisi. "Ngikhohliwe iphasiwedi yami?"Lokhu kuzokuyisa enkambisweni yokutakula lapho kuzodingeka uphendule imibuzo yokuphepha, usebenzise ikheli le-imeyili noma inombolo yocingo ehlukile ukuze ubuyisele ukufinyelela.

Uma ungaqiniseki ngokuthembela njalo ku-PIN, unezinye izindlela ezifana nalezi Sawubona weWindowsLokhu kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ukuqashelwa kobuso ngekhamera ehambisanayo, ukuskena izigxivizo zeminwe nge-biometric reader, noma ngisho "nephasiwedi yesithombe" lapho udweba khona ukushukuma esithombeni osikhethile. Ukusetha izindlela eziningi kuvame ukuvimbela inkinga eyodwa ngeyodwa yazo ukuthi ingakukhiyi ngaphandle.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikhibhodi ebonakalayo ingase ingasebenzi kahle. Uma Awukwazi ukufaka i-PIN ngoba ikhibhodi ayiphenduli. (noma ezinye izinkinobho azisebenzi kahle), esikrinini sokungena ngemvume ngokwaso kukhona isithonjana sekhibhodi esikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ikhibhodi esesikrinini. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ufake i-PIN noma iphasiwedi yakho ngegundane lakho ngenkathi uxazulula inkinga yehadiwe.

Uma i-akhawunti ingasebenzi futhi kufanele usebenzise izindlela zangaphandle

Ngezinye izikhathi isimo siba sibi kakhulu: Ayikho i-akhawunti yesistimu evumela ukungena ngemvumeNgisho noma use-Safe Mode, ngeke iqale, futhi ubhajwe ochungechungeni lokulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo noma izikrini zamaphutha. Nakuba kungase kubonakale sengathi ukuphela, kusenezinketho zokubuyisa idatha yakho, futhi ngethemba, ukulungisa i-Windows.

Okuwusizo kakhulu ukulungiselela i-USB ebhuthwayo Ngokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kumodi ebukhoma (isibonelo, Ubuntu) noma ngamathuluzi okulungisa njenge-BootCD PE kaHiren. Uqala ikhompyutha kuleyo USB (ukuyilungiselela kusengaphambili ku-BIOS/UEFI ukuze ibe yidivayisi yokuqala yokuqalisa) bese uhlelo lulayisha ngokuphelele kwimemori, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-Windows yakho efakiwe.

Ukusuka kuleyo ndawo yangaphandle ungavula i-file explorer, ufake idrayivu lapho iWindows ifakiwe khona bese uzulazula uye kufolda C:\AbasebenzisiLapho uzokwazi ukufinyelela kuwo wonke amafolda abasebenzisi futhi ungakopisha amadokhumenti abalulekile kwenye idrayivu yangaphandle noma i-USB flash drive, uvikele idatha yakho ngaphambi kokwenza noma yini enzima kakhulu.

Uma ufuna ukuya phambili, ungazama susa ifayela le-NTUSER.dat lomsebenzisi onenkinga Noma ungathulula okuqukethwe okuningi kwephrofayela (ugcine noma yini oyifunayo kuqala) bese ukushintshela ngokuqukethwe okuvela ku-C:\Users\Default. Lokhu kuphoqa ukudalwa kwephrofayela "ehlanzekile" ngenkathi kugcinwa ubudlelwano ne-akhawunti yakho.

Esimweni esibi kakhulu, uma uhlelo lonakele ngokuphelele noma lutheleleke kakhulu yi-malware, isinyathelo esihlakaniphile ukusebenzisa lokhu kuqalisa kwangaphandle kuphela ukuze uthole amafayela akho futhi ulungiselele ukululama. ukufakwa kabusha okuphelele kwamawindi.

Faka kabusha i-Windows 11 usebenzisa i-USB yokufaka

Uma usuzame ukulungisa iphrofayili, irejista, izinsizakalo, usebenzise i-SFC ne-DISM, udlale nge-Safe Mode, wenze ukubuyiselwa kwesistimu, futhi kungekho lutho olubonakala lukulungisa, sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga ukuthi ngabe fometha bese ufaka kabusha iWindows Kuyindlela enengqondo kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhambahamba nizungezana kwenza isimo sibe nzima nakakhulu.

Indlela ehlanzekile yokwenza lokhu ukudala Ukufakwa kwe-USB yeWindows Usebenzisa ithuluzi elisemthethweni le-Microsoft elivela kwenye i-PC esebenzayo. Uma selilungisiwe, xhuma leyo drayivu ye-USB kwikhompyutha enenkinga bese ufaka i-BIOS/UEFI ukuze uyimise njengenketho yokuqala yokuqalisa.

Uma uqala kusuka kudrayivu ye-USB, uzobona isikrini sokufaka se-Windows. Esikhundleni sokuchofoza okuthi "Faka manje" ngqo, ungachofoza ku- "Lungisa imishini" ukuze uzame izinketho zokulungisa ezithuthukisiwe, ukuvuselela, nokuningi, uma ungakazami kusukela lapho.

Uma usuvele unqume ukufaka kabusha, buyela ku-install wizard futhi, kuye ngokuthi ukhetha ini, ungakhetha ukusetha kabusha ngenkathi ugcina amafayela akho noma ususa konke. Abasebenzisi abaningi baxazulule amaphutha ephrofayili aqhubekayo besebenzisa i- ukusetha kabusha kwasefekthri kuqalwe kusukela kumidiya yokufaka, elungisa wonke amafayela esistimu futhi ishiye iWindows sengathi iyintsha sha.

Ngemva kokuqeda inqubo, uzodinga kuphela ukubheka ukusetha kokuqala, ungene ngemvume ku-akhawunti yakho, bese ufaka kabusha noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ozidingayo. Uma ubugcine amadokhumenti akho efwini noma kudrayivu yangaphandle, kuzoba ngokushesha okukhulu. buyela esimweni esijwayelekile.

Uma i-Windows 11 iyeka ukulayisha iphrofayela yakho yomsebenzisi, kungase kubonakale sengathi ulahlekelwe yikho konke, kodwa empeleni kunezixazululo eziningi: kusukela ekudaleni umsebenzisi omusha nokukopisha amafayela akho, ukulungisa isevisi yephrofayela yomsebenzisi noma irejista, ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okulungisa noma ukubuyisela uhlelo, kuya ekuqaliseni kabusha kusuka kuma-drive angaphandle, ukukhipha izibuyekezo ezingqubuzanayo, noma, njengesixazululo sokugcina, ukufaka kabusha uhlelo kusukela ekuqaleni. Ngokusekela okuhle kanye nokubekezela okuncane, Ngokuvamile, kufanele ukwazi ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho futhi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amadokhumenti akho noma ukuhlanya phakathi nenqubo..