- Umnyango Wezamasiko ushicilela uhlu olusemthethweni lwamawebhusayithi avinjiwe okokuqala ngqa.
- Uhlelo luqondise amawebhusayithi aphula umthetho we-copyright iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi.
- Ama-AWS akwa-Amazon namanye amapulatifomu afakwe ohlwini, nakuba kwezinye izimo ngezizathu ezingaqondile.
- Amabhulokhi angathinta izinsizakalo ezisemthethweni futhi avuselelwa njalo ngezimiso ezintsha.
Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kweshumi kunenqubo yokuphatha eSpain ukuvimba ukufinyelela kumawebhusayithi aphula i-copyrightIsikhathi eside, eziningi zalezi zinqumo zenziwe ngaphandle kwamehlo omphakathi, okudala ukungabaza phakathi kwabasebenzisi abathole ngokungazelelwe ikhasi abalithandayo lingafinyeleleki. Manje, ukushicilelwa kwe-a uhlu olusemthethweni loMnyango Wezamasiko inikeza ukukhanya okuthile ngale nqubo kanye nezindawo ezithintekile.
Uhlu, olutholakala kusizindalwazi soMnyango siqu esigabeni sokulwa nokuphulwa komthetho wempahla yengqondo, okwamanje ihlanganisa izizinda ezingaphezu kuka-300, ahlanganisa amakhasi aziwa kakhulu ngokusetshenziswa kwawo kanye nezimpikiswano eziphathelene nokufakwa kwawo. Lokhu yi ukulinganisa okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili endaweni yaseSpain, njengoba kungakaze kwenzeke ngaphambili ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa okuphelele okungaka kwamawebhusayithi avinjwe umyalo wokuphatha kwenziwe kube sesidlangalaleni.
Ukuvinjwa kwewebhusayithi kusebenza kanjani eSpain?
La Isigaba Sesibili seKhomishana Yempahla Yengqondo Yindikimba eyakhiwe ngo-2012 enesibopho sokwamukela izikhalazo kanye nokuvula izinqubo ngokumelene namawebhusayithi, ngokusho kwabaphathi be-copyright, abasabalalisa okuqukethwe okuvikelwe ngaphandle kokugunyazwa. Ngemuva kwenqubo lapho amawebhusayithi angafaka khona ukuphikisa, uma engakususi okokusebenza okwephula umthetho, uMnyango iyala opharetha ukuthi bavimbe ukufinyelela kulezo zizinda ngokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi Spanish.
Le nqubo ivumela abahlinzeki be-inthanethi ukuthi banqamule ukufinyelela kumasayithi athintekile, bekhombisa abasebenzisi umlayezo ofana nokuthi "Uzama ukufinyelela iwebhusayithi engekho emthethweni"Kuze kube muva nje, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwazi ukuthi yimaphi amakhasi avinjiwe kwakuwukukuhlola ngokomthetho noma ukulandela ubufakazi babanye abasebenzisi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Ngentsha uhlu olusesidlangalaleni, ekugcineni ungahlola ngokuqondile nangokusemthethweni ukuthi imaphi amawebhusayithi avinjiwe.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zamawebhusayithi ezivela ohlwini oluvinjiwe?
Phakathi kwezizinda ezishicilelwe uMnyango Wezamasiko, izingosi ze Ukulanda umculo, iziguquli zevidiyo, amasayithi e-torrent, amamuvi, uchungechunge, izincwadi, nezixhumanisi zokusakazwa kwezemidlaloKujwayelekile ukuthola amagama aphindaphindayo endaweni yesigameko somphangi waseSpain, njengokulandelayo:
- I-9xbuddy
- elitetorrent
- I-Photocall.TV
- Snapsave.io
- Umculo-bazaar
- I-Grantorrent
- I-Fiuxy
- Ama-Exvagos
Lawa amanye amawebhusayithi avela ohlwini oluvinjiwe eSpain. Kodwa ngaphezu kwalokhu, Singabona futhi ukwahluka kwesevisi yokusakaza okuhambisanayo kuvinjiwe..
Kuyamangaza lokho aws.amazon.com futhi ivela phakathi kwamakheli, umhlinzeki wesevisi yamafu owaziwa kakhulu e-Amazon. Kulokhu, isizathu akukona ukuthi i-Amazon njengenkampani yephula amalungelo, kodwa lokho Amasayithi amaningi asolwa ngokuphanga asebenzisa ingqalasizinda ye-AWS ukusingatha amawebhusayithi abo.Njengoba bengakwazi ukukhomba abenzi bobubi bokugcina, abaphathi bacele usizo lomphakeli, isimo esidale ukudideka futhi ngezinye izikhathi esingathinta izinsizakalo ezisemthethweni.
Futhi, i bhala amakheli Ukuvinjwa okungahluka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba amawebhusayithi amaningi, ngemva kokuvinjwa, athuthela kwezinye izizinda noma ashintshe kancane ikheli lawo. Lo mkhuba waziwa kakhulu ukuthi Amagama amaningi afakiwe njengamanje aqondise kabusha kumasevisi afanayo agwenyiwe, okwamanje, i-veto.
Lapha unayo ifayela le- Gcwalisa uhlu lwezizinda zewebhu ngaphansi kwesinqumo sokugcina se-S2CPI kusukela ngo-2012 kuya ku-2025.
Izehlakalo zakamuva nezingxabano: I-Amazon Prime Video nezinqumo zeLaLiga
Ukusetshenziswa kwalokhu Ukuvinjwa kwesinye isikhathi kudala imiphumela yokubambisa okunzima ukuyibona kusengaphambiliIsibonelo sakamuva yilokho okwenzeka nge-Amazon Prime Video, okuyinto Ngempelasonto ibingafinyeleleki kubasebenzisi babanye opharetha ngoba elinye lamakheli ayo e-IP belivaliwe kanye namanye amawebhusayithi ahlobene nobugebengu bebhola. Ngaphandle komlayezo othi ukuphuma kwawo kudalwa yisinqumo senkantolo sokuvikelwa kwamalungelo, iLaLiga noma izinkundla ezithintekayo aziwuvumanga ngokuqondile umthwalo wemfanelo. okukhombisa ukuntula obala ekusetshenzisweni kwalokhu kuvinjwa.
Lezi zimo zingathinta izinsiza zomthetho ngokuphelele ngokwabelana ngengqalasizinda yobuchwepheshe namasayithi agunyaziwe. Ikheli le-Amazon Web Services eSpain uye wahlangana nabamele iziphathimandla zezemidlalo ukuze bafune izixazululo, nakuba inkinga isebunzimeni bokuhlukanisa phakathi komhlinzeki kanye nomoni wokugcina.
Imithelela yesistimu kubasebenzisi nasekuphequluleni e-Spain
I-Los Abasebenzisi bangase bahlangabezane nokuphahlazeka okungalindelekile Lezi zinyathelo zithinta ukufinyelela ekulandeni amawebhusayithi futhi, ngezikhathi ezithile, ekusakazeni izinkundla, imidlalo yevidiyo, kanye nezinsizakalo zebhizinisi. Nakuba izinyathelo zifuna ukuvikela amalungelo abadali kanye nezintshisakalo zabakhiqizi abakhulu be-audiovisual, ukufakwa kwamawebhusayithi noma izinsiza ezingaphuli umthetho ngaso sonke isikhathi. ingase idale impikiswano.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlu olushicilelwe alubonisi zonke izithiyo ezingase zenzeke ngenxa yeminye imiyalo yenkantolo, ikakhulukazi leyo eqalwa ngezikhathi ezithile phakathi nemicimbi yezemidlalo. Izibuyekezo zohlu olusemthethweni zingase ziphelelwe yisikhathi uma ziqhathaniswa nengokoqobo, lapho izizinda ezivinjiwe ziphindaphindeka noma zivuselelwa masonto onke.
Ingabe ukuvinjwa kwewebhusayithi kuyasebenza? Kwenzekani ezizindeni ezivusiwe?
Naphezu kwemizamo yeziphathimandla, ukuvimba amawebhusayithi akuqinisekisi ukuphela kokuphulwa, kusukela amapulatifomu amaningi ashintsha isizinda noma uthuthele izinsiza zabo ukuze ugweme imikhawulo. Kuvamile ukuthi abasebenzisi bakwazi ukuthola okuqukethwe okufanayo ngokuhluka okuncane kuphela ekhelini lokuqala lewebhu. Lo mdlalo "wekati negundane" yi- njalo okwenza ukulwa nobugebengu be-inthanethi kudinga ukuqapha njalo nokubuyekezwa kwezinyathelo ezisetshenzisiwe.
Ukungafihli okusha ekushicilelweni kwe uhlu lwamawebhusayithi avinjelwe eSpain ivumela, okungenani, Ulwazi olwengeziwe lwezakhamizi, ezingabheka ukuthi yiziphi izizinda ezivinjelwe nge-oda lokuphatha nokuthi isilinganiso samukelwa ngamuphi unyaka. Kodwa-ke, ukuguquguquka kwesimo se-inthanethi kanye nokuba lula kokweqa amabhulokhi kuhlala kuyinselele kubo bonke abahililekile.
Ukufinyelela okusesidlangalaleni kuhlu lwamawebhusayithi avinjiwe kumele igxathu eliya phambili ekukhanyeni futhi kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baqonde kangcono izizathu nemithetho elawula ukuphequlula e-Spain. Ukulwa nobugebengu be-inthanethi kusalokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi. futhi idinga ukujwayela njalo okuvela kubo bobabili iziphathimandla nabasebenzisi.
Ngingumshisekeli wezobuchwepheshe oguqule izintshisekelo zakhe "ze-geek" zaba umsebenzi. Ngichithe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 yempilo yami ngisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokukitaza ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo ngenxa yelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Manje sengiqeqeshelwe ubuchwepheshe be-computer nemidlalo yama-video. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ngisebenza ngokubhalela amawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene ezobuchwepheshe nemidlalo yevidiyo, ngenza izindatshana ezifuna ukukunikeza imininingwane oyidingayo ngolimi oluqondakala yiwo wonke umuntu.
Uma unemibuzo, ulwazi lwami lusukela kuyo yonke into ehlobene nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows kanye ne-Android yomakhalekhukhwini. Futhi ukuzibophezela kwami kuwe, ngihlala ngizimisele ukuchitha amaminithi ambalwa futhi ngikusize uxazulule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo kulo mhlaba we-inthanethi.