Uyini uMthetho Wokuphepha Ku-inthanethi futhi ukuthinta kanjani ukufinyelela kwakho ku-inthanethi noma yikuphi emhlabeni?

Indlela esisebenzisa ngayo i-inthanethi iba noshintsho olukhulu ku- i-United Kingdom sibonga ukuqala ukusebenza komthetho omusha: i Umthetho Wokuphepha Ku-inthanethi. Lesi simiso esiyisisekelo, esibeka ukugxila okukhethekile ekuvikelweni kwezingane, sidinga izinkundla, izinkundla zokuxhumana, kanye nezinjini zokusesha ukuze kusetshenziswe izinyathelo zobuchwepheshe, zomthetho, kanye nenhlangano ukuze kuvikelwe abasebenzisi kokuqukethwe okungekho emthethweni nokulimazayo.

Uma uzibuza ukuthi ngempela lo mthetho ubandakanya ini, uzowuthinta kanjani ulwazi lomsebenzisi ku-inthanethi, yiziphi izinguquko ezethulayo, nokuthi uletha ziphi izingozi noma izinzuzo, nakhu ukuhlaziya okuphelele kakhulu. Umthetho Wokuphepha Ku-inthanethi uyinkathi yoshintsho ku-ecosystem yedijithali yaseBrithani, nge imiphumela eseyaphindwa kakade kwamanye amazwe.

Uyini uMthetho Wokuphepha Ku-inthanethi futhi kungani ubaluleke kangaka?

Umthetho Wokuphepha Ku-inthanethi wazalwa ngesifiso soku yenza inethiwekhi iphephe, ikakhulukazi kubantu abasha, Kepha izothinta bonke abasebenzisi nezinkundla ezisebenzayo e-United Kingdom. Empeleni, kuyiphakheji yomthetho ebeka izibopho ezihlukahlukene kumawebhusayithi, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nezinsizakalo ze-inthanethi ezivumela abasebenzisi ukwabelana noma ukudla okuqukethwe.

Inhloso yayo eyinhloko phoqa izinkampani zobuchwepheshe, izinkundla, izinkundla zokuxhumana, izingosi zevidiyo, izinjini zokusesha, nemiyalezo esheshayo ukuthi isuse (futhi ivimbele ukubonakala) kokuqukethwe okungekho emthethweni noma okuyingozi. Umthetho futhi uhlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi oluku-inthanethi lwezingane ube nempilo enhle, ucace kakhulu futhi ungachayeka ekulimaleni kwengqondo, ukuhlukumeza, izithombe zobulili ezingcolile noma inkulumo enenzondo.

Umuntu ophethe ukuqondisa ukuthotshelwa komthetho kanye nokufaka unswinyo I-Ofcom, isilawuli semidiya saseBrithani, manje esinamandla athuthukisiwe okuphenya, ukuhlola, ngisho nokuvimba ukufinyelela kumasevisi ayinkinga. Futhi akuthinti nje izinkampani ezizinze e-UK: Noma iyiphi iwebhusayithi noma uhlelo lokusebenza olufinyelelekayo nolubalulekile kubasebenzisi base-British luwela ngaphakathi kwesimiso somthetho.

Ubani othintwa uMthetho Wokuphepha Ku-inthanethi?

Ububanzi boMthetho Wokuphepha Ku-inthanethi banzi kakhulu kunalokho obungase bubonakale: uhlanganisa zonke izinkundla noma amasevisi lapho abasebenzisi bangabelana, balayishe noma bahlanganyele nokuqukethwe. Sikhuluma ngalokhu:

• Izinkundla zokuxhumana (Facebook, X, Instagram, TikTok nokunye okufanayo)
• Izingosi zevidiyo nezokusakaza ezifana ne-YouTube noma i-Twitch
• Amaforamu, izinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo esheshayo, nezingxoxo zamaqembu
• Amasayithi okuqomisana namasevisi wokuphola
• Isitoreji sefayela samafu nezinhlelo zokwabelana
• Izinjini zokusesha kanye nezihlanganisi zokuqukethwe (ezifana ne-Google, i-Bing, noma i-DuckDuckGo)
• Izinkundla zokudlala eziku-inthanethi zabadlali abaningi
• Izithombe zocansi nezingosi zokuqukethwe kwabantu abadala
• Ngisho namabhulogi nezikhala ezincane zivumela ukuphawula noma ukuxhumana phakathi kwabasebenzisi.

Akunandaba ukuthi inkampani izinze kwelinye izwe: Uma unabasebenzisi e-UK, uma isevisi ingasetshenziswa kusukela lapho, noma uma i-Ofcom ibheka ukuthi kunengozi ebonakalayo kubantu baseBrithani, kufanele uthobele izibopho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yonke imigomo yesevisi, izaziso zomthetho, nezinqubo zokubika noma zokukhononda kudingeka zihambisane nemigomo yesevisi. kufinyeleleka ngokucacile futhi kujwayele izingane uma kudingeka.

Izibopho eziyinhloko zamapulatifomu namasevisi aku-inthanethi

Izinkampani zobuchwepheshe, ezinkulu nezincane, zine imisebenzi emisha okufanele ifezwe kuye ngosayizi, ubungozi kanye nemvelo yesevisi yakho:

• Hlola izingozi ukuthi abasebenzisi (ikakhulukazi izingane) bangachayeka kokuqukethwe okungekho emthethweni noma okulimazayo.
• Vimbela ukubonakala kokuqukethwe okungekho emthethweni (isb., izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zezingane, inkulumo enenzondo, udlame oludlulele, ukugqugquzelwa kokuzibulala, noma ukuthengiswa kwezikhali nezidakamizwa), futhi ukususe ngokushesha uma kutholwa.
• Sungula izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuthi abasebenzisi babike okuqukethwe okungekho emthethweni, ukuhlukumeza, ukuhlukumeza, noma ukwehluleka ekuvikelweni noma ekulinganisweni, kanye nokuthatha isinyathelo phezu kwezikhalazo.
• Ukuqalisa izinqubo zokubhekana nezikhalazo nokuhlinzeka ngokulungisa uma kwenzeka izenzo ezingalungile, njengokususwa okuyiphutha kokuqukethwe okusemthethweni.
• Ukudizayina amawebhusayithi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuvikeleka engqondweni, ukukhetha izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo eziphephile zezingane kanye nezinhlelo ezenza kube nzima ukuthi izinto eziyinkinga zihambe kakhulu.
• Shicilela ngokusobala amasu, ubuchwepheshe nezinqubo ezisetshenzisiwe ukuthobela izibopho zomthetho, kanye namakhodi okusebenza kahle kanye nezinyathelo ezisheshayo.
• Kwezinye izimo, hlinzeka ngamathuluzi abantu abadala ukuze benze kube ngokwakho umuzwa wabo futhi ingase inqume ukugwema okuqukethwe kubasebenzisi abangaziwa noma ukungabuki izigaba ezithile zemilayezo, ngisho noma isemthethweni.
• Rekhoda futhi ulondoloze wonke amadokhumenti ahlobene nezinqubo zakho zokuthobela imithetho nezinqumo ozenzayo ezindabeni zokuphepha.

Ukuvikela Ingane: Ukuvikela Kokuqukethwe Okuyingozi

Umthetho Wokuphepha Ku-inthanethi unikeza ukubaluleka kwawo okuphezulu kakhulu ukuphepha kwezingane ku-inthanethi. Amapulatifomu, izinhlelo zokusebenza, namawebhusayithi angasetshenziswa izingane kufanele asebenzise amasistimu avimbela ngempumelelo ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe okufana nalokhu:

• Izithombe zocansi nezinto ezibeka ingcaca ucansi
• Okuqukethwe okukhuthaza ukuzibulala, ukuzilimaza, noma ukuphazamiseka kwemikhuba yokudla
• Izinto ezinodlame, ezilulazayo, ezihlukumeza abesifazane, izinselele eziyingozi nobuxhwanguxhwangu
• Ukugqugquzelwa kwenzondo esekelwe kuhlanga, inkolo, ukukhetha ubulili, ubunikazi bobulili noma ukukhubazeka
• Ubuxhwanguxhwangu, imikhankaso yenzondo nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lokuhlukumeza kwedijithali
• Okuqukethwe okukhuthaza izingane ukuthi zingenise, zihogele, noma ziziveze ezintweni eziyingozi

Kusukela ngomhla ka-Julayi 25, 2025, izinhlelo zokuqinisekisa ubudala ezisebenza kahle ziyisibopho. Izilawuli zebhokisi lokuhlola noma imibuzo ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa NGEMPELA azisavumelekile. Izindlela ezamukelwe i-Ofcom zingabandakanya ukuhlola kwe-biometric, ukuqinisekiswa kwedokhumenti eku-inthanethi (i-ID, iphasiphothi, noma ilayisense yokushayela), ukuqinisekiswa kwebhange/umakhalekhukhwini, ukuhlaziya ubuso, noma "izikhwama zomazisi zedijithali" zabantu abadala, phakathi kwamanye amasistimu agunyaziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zilawuli kufanele zibandakanye futhi zingabandakanyi amaqembu asengozini kakhulu.

Amapulatifomu nawo ayadingeka ukwazisa abazali nezingane ngendlela elula necacile mayelana nezingozi, amathuluzi okuvikela atholakalayo, izinqubomgomo zewebhusayithi, nezindlela zokubika izinkinga.

Amacala amasha obugebengu kanye nombuso wokujeziswa

Umthetho Wokuphepha Ku-inthanethi udala amacala amasha, athile obugebengu futhi uqinisa ukushushiswa kwezinsongo ze-inthanethi nenkulumo enenzondo. Ezinye izibonelo eziphawulekayo:

• "Cyberflashing": ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwemvume yezithombe zocansi (izitho zangasese), okuhlanganisa nezinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo esheshayo.
• Ukusabalala kwama-deepfakes wezithombe zocansi: Ukudala noma ukwabelana ngezithombe noma amavidiyo angamanga, abukeka ngokwangempela ukuze alulaze, ahlukumeze, noma acekele phansi isithunzi somunye umuntu.
• Ukuthumela ulwazi olungamanga ngenhloso yokulimaza ngokwengqondo noma ngokomzimba (ngale kwamahlaya noma indida, inhloso noma ubudedengu obukhulu kumele kuboniswe).
• Izinsongo: Ukuthumela imilayezo ehlanganisa izinsongo zokufa, udlame locansi noma ukulimala okubi, kungaba ngombhalo, ngezwi noma ngezithombe.
• Ukuhlukumeza abantu abanesifo sokuwa: Ukusabalalisa ngamabomu ukulandelana kwe-flash ukukhiqiza ukuhlasela.
• Ukukhuthaza noma ukusiza ukuzilimaza noma ukuzibulala.

Izijeziso zisukela ezinhlawulo, ukuvimbela ukufinyelela kumawebhusayithi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihilelekile, ukuya ekuboshweni kwabaphathi nabaphathi uma behluleka ukuthobela izimfuneko ezithile noma ukufihla izehlakalo. I-Ofcom inga-oda amabhange, abakhangisi, noma ama-ISPs ukuthi ayeke ukunikeza izinsizakalo kumawebhusayithi aphula umthetho, ngaleyo ndlela avimbe imali yawo engenayo kanye nokufinyelela. Abasebenzisi futhi bangathatha izinyathelo zomthetho uma bezwa sengathi amalungelo abo ephuliwe noma izikhalo zabo azinakiwe.

Ingabe Umthetho Wokuphepha Ku-inthanethi uwathinta kanjani amabhizinisi, abalawuli, nomengameli?

Ushintsho olukhulu kakhulu ukweqa kusuka “ekuzilawuleni kokuzithandela” kuya ekuqondisweni kwesibopho sezomthetho: Uma uqhuba inkundla, unesayithi yokubeka amazwana, noma uqhuba umphakathi waku-inthanethi ohlobene nabasebenzisi base-British, manje unesibopho sokuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhala sakho asibi umthombo wokulimala okungabikezelwa.

Kufanele ubhale phansi izinqubo zakho, unikeze izinsiza ekusingatheni izikhalazo, izimangalo zekheli, futhi ulungise iwebhusayithi yakho noma i-app architecture ukuze ihambisane nezidingo ze-Ofcom. Lokhu kusho ukuthi:

• Hlela futhi ubuyekeze amasistimu okususa ngokushesha okuqukethwe okungavunyelwe
• Gada ukusabalala kwezinto ezisolisayo (kuhlanganise nobuhlakani bokwenziwa)
• Qinisa izilawuli zokufinyelela futhi ulungiselele amathuluzi okulawula abazali
• Nikeza imigudu yokuxhumana nokusekela abazali nalabo abathintekile
• Khetha abaphathi bangaphakathi ababonakala ku-Ofcom nakubasebenzisi
• Rekhoda zonke izinqumo ezifanele kanye nezinguquko

Yiziphi izinhlawulo nemiphumela yokwephula umthetho?

Izinhlawulo zingafinyelela ku-£18 million noma u-10% wenzuzo yomhlaba wonke yenkampani, kuye ngokuthi yikuphi okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaphathi bangashushiswa uma begodla imininingwane ku-Ofcom noma bavimbele ukuhlolwa. Ezimeni ezibucayi, ijaji lingayalela ukuvinjwa okuphelele kwesevisi e-UK kanye nokunqanyulwa kobudlelwano namabhange, abakhangisi, nabahlinzeki be-inthanethi.

Amawebhusayithi kufanele agweme ukukhuthaza abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise ama-VPN noma ezinye izindlela zokweqa izilawuli zeminyaka, njengoba lokhu kuzobhekwa njengokubi. Ngemva kokuqaliswa kokuqinisekisa okuyisibopho kumasayithi ocansi, izinkulungwane zabantu baseBrithani zaqala ukulanda ama-VPN ukuze zigweme lezi zithiyo, okwenza ukuba umlawuli abhekisise.

Umthetho Wokuphepha Ku-inthanethi: Ukugxeka, impikiswano, nenkulumompikiswano yomphakathi

Akuwona wonke umuntu ovumelana nalo mthetho. Ezinye izinhlangano zabazali nezisulu zikholelwa ekutheni imithetho kufanele iqine nakakhulu futhi ifuna izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-16 zivalwe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Ngaleso sikhathi, amaqembu asebenza ngobumfihlo bedijithali nenkululeko yokukhuluma axwayisa ngezingozi ezinkulu:

• Ukuhlolwa kweminyaka kungase kuxake kakhulu futhi kukhulise ukuchayeka ekuntshontshweni kobunikazi noma ekwephuleni kwezokuphepha.
• Kunokwesabela ukuthi imfuneko yokuqapha imilayezo namafayela izoholela ekugugulekeni kokubethela kokugcina, okuvula umnyango wokugadwa kwabantu abaningi.
• Izindleko eziphezulu zokuthobela umthetho zingaphoqa izinkundla ezincane noma amawebhusayithi azimele ukuthi avale, okushiya isikhala ezandleni zezinkampani ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe.
• Okuhle okungamanga kwenzeka lapho abantu abadala bevinjelwe ukufinyelela okuqukethwe okusemthethweni (isb., izinkundla zosekelo lotshwala noma izingxoxo zempilo yengqondo) ngenxa nje yokwesaba "ukuvinjwa ngephutha."

Kukhona futhi ukugxekwa okuvela ezinhlanganweni zamazwe ngamazwe, ezixwayisa ngengozi yokunika uhulumeni amandla eqile phezu kokulawulwa kokuqukethwe ku-inthanethi, ngezindlela ezimbalwa zokwengamela iphalamende.

Isihloko esihlobene:

I-YouTube izosebenzisa i-AI ukuze ithole izingane futhi iqinise ukuphepha kwezingane.

UDaniel Terrasa

Umhleli okhethekile kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezindaba ze-inthanethi onolwazi olungaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi kumidiya ehlukene yedijithali. Ngisebenze njengomhleli kanye nomdali wokuqukethwe kwe-e-commerce, ukuxhumana, ukumaketha ku-inthanethi kanye nezinkampani zokukhangisa. Ngike ngabhala kumawebhusayithi ezomnotho, ezezimali neminye imikhakha. Umsebenzi wami nawo uwuthando lwami. Manje, ngokusebenzisa izihloko zami ku Tecnobits, ngizama ukuhlola zonke izindaba namathuba amasha izwe lobuchwepheshe elisinikeza lona nsuku zonke ukuze sithuthukise izimpilo zethu.