- I-OpenAI izokhipha imodeli yolimi enesisindo esivulekile enokucabanga okuthuthukile.
- Izovumela ukwenziwa kwendawo kanye nezinga elithile lokwenza ngokwezifiso, nakuba kungeke kube umthombo ovulekile ngokuphelele.
- U-Altman uyaluvuma ushintsho lwesu enkampanini, ngaphansi kwengcindezi evela ezimbangini ezifana ne-Meta ne-DeepSeek.
- I-OpenAI izophatha imicimbi yomhlaba wonke ukuze iqoqe impendulo yomphakathi ngaphambi kokwethulwa.
I-OpenAI, inkampani esekela ukuthuthukiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa okudumile njenge-ChatGPT, isiqinisekisile ukuthi isebenzela ukwethulwa kohlobo olusha lolimi oluzophawula inguquko kubalulekile kunqubomgomo yayo yokuvuleleka kwezobuchwepheshe. Le modeli, ihlukaniswe ngokuthi "isisindo esivulekile", izobandakanya amakhono athuthukile okucabanga nawokuthuthukisa ingasebenza kumadivayisi asendaweni, emele isinyathelo esibalulekile sokunwetshwa okukhulu kokusetshenziswa kwe-AI.
USam Altman, umqondisi omkhulu we-OpenAI, uchaze ukuthi le nhlangano Imele ushintsho olukhulu endleleni evaliwe egcinwe yinkampani eminyakeni yamuva nje.. Nakuba kungeyona imodeli yomthombo ovulekile ngokuphelele, izovumela abathuthukisi ukuthi basebenze ngokuqondile nezisindo eziqeqeshiwe zenethiwekhi ye-neural, ukwenza kube lula ukuzivumelanisa kwayo nezidingo ezahlukene ngaphandle kokuveza imininingwane yangaphakathi ebucayi njengamasethi edatha noma yonke i-architecture.
Imodeli entsha, efinyeleleka kakhudlwana, kodwa engavuleki ngokuphelele
Imodeli enesisindo esivulekile elungiswa yi-OpenAI kuzoba ngeyokuqala enalezi zici inkampani eyethule kusukela lapho I-GPT-2 ngo-2019. Ngokungafani nalokho kuhlolwa kokuqala, imodeli entsha iyathembisa amakhono okucabanga athuthukile, uma kuqhathaniswa naleyo yemodeli ye-o3-mini, nayo evela ku-OpenAI, izihlanganisa njengesiphakamiso sokusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu ngaphakathi kwendawo yonke yamamodeli avuleke kancane.
Ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo, izohlinzeka ngokuvula okumaphakathi: Onjiniyela bazokwazi ukulanda izisindo, bazilungise kahle, futhi bazihlanganise nezixazululo zabo., kodwa ngaphandle kokufinyelela kudatha yokuqeqeshwa yasekuqaleni noma isakhiwo sangaphakathi sobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwayo, kuyilapho kuvumela ukuguquguquka okuthile nokusebenzisana.
Isinqumo siza phakathi nengcindezi yokuncintisana ekhulayo. Amamodeli afana ne-Meta's Llama noma i-Gemma ye-Google asezuze isisekelo ku-ecosystem ngenxa yendlela evuleleke kakhudlwana. Eqinisweni, i-OpenAI iyavuma ukuthi iminyaka igcine isimo esivalekile, into u-Altman ayichaze ngokuthi. “ukuba ngasohlangothini olungalungile lomlando”.
Ukulalela umphakathi: imicimbi yokuqoqa imibono
Ukuze kulungiswe imodeli entsha kulokho okulindelwe ngabasebenzisi bezobuchwepheshe, i-OpenAI iqale umzuliswano wokuthi ukusebenzisana okuqondile nomphakathi. Ngefomu lempendulo kuwebhusayithi yayo, ifuna imibono ngokuthi yiziphi izici ongathanda ukuzibona zisetshenziswa ethuluzini elisha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani ihlela ukuthuthukisa imicimbi yomuntu siqu ukuhlola nokuhlangana nabathuthukisi. Iseshini yokuqala izokwenzeka eSan Francisco, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izonwetshwa emadolobheni aseYurophu nasesifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific. Le mihlangano izosivumela ukuthi sibonise ama-prototypes okuqala futhi siqoqe iziphakamiso zokuthuthukisa ngaphambi kokwethulwa ngokusemthethweni.
USteven Heidel, oyilungu lethimba lezobuchwepheshe le-OpenAI, ukuqinisekisile ukuthi imodeli izokwazi ukusebenza ngehadiwe yendawo. Le mininingwane ibalulekile, ngoba iqeda ukuncika okukhethekile kumasevisi wamafu, enikeza izixazululo ngokuzimela okukhulu nobumfihlo.
Izingozi, ukulawula kanye nohlaka lokuziphatha lokusebenzisa
Intshiseko yamamodeli afinyeleleka kakhudlwana ihambisana nokukhathazeka mayelana nokusetshenziswa kabi kwawo. Abacwaningi nochwepheshe bezokuphepha baxwayise ngokuthi amathuluzi anjalo anamandla, angashintshwa ngemva kokushicilela, angenza kube lula ukusetshenziswa okunonya.
Ephendula lokhu, amalungu ethimba lezokuphepha le-OpenAI, njengoJohannes Heidecke, agcizelele ukuthi imodeli izodlula inqubo yokuhlola eqinile. ukuhlola ngokuya "Ngohlaka Lokulungiselela" yenkampani. I-OpenAI iqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke ikhiphe noma iyiphi inguqulo ebeka ingozi enkulu emphakathini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhawulo engacacile ingase isethwe kulayisense yokusetshenziswa, ikhawulele imisebenzi efana nobunjiniyela bokuhlehla noma ukusetshenziswa kuzimo ezibucayi emazweni athile. Okwamanje, i-OpenAI ayikacacisi imininingwane mayelana nelayisense lapho imodeli izosatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwayo.
Impendulo embonini eya ngokuya iqhudelana
Ukwethulwa okuhleliwe kwemodeli ye-open-weight kuza ngesikhathi lapho umjaho wokuba phezulu kwe-AI usushubile. I-DeepSeek, ilebhu ye-AI yamaShayina, izuze ukunakwa okubalulekile ngemodeli yayo engu-R1 evuleke ngokugcwele, ekwazi ukufanisa noma yedlule ngisho namanye amamodeli wobunikazi be-OpenAI ngengxenye yezindleko ezivamile zokuthuthukisa.
Ngokufanayo, i-Meta nomndeni wayo wakwaLlama kanye ne-Google ene-Gemma bahlanganise iziphakamiso emkhakheni womthombo ovulekile. Lokhu kuphoqile I-OpenAI ukuze icabange kabusha isu layo, ikhetha ukuvula ingxenye ukuze ingalahlekelwa ukudonsa izimbangi zayo ezinkulu.
Nakuba imininingwane yobuchwepheshe njengenani lamapharamitha emodeli, iwindi lomongo noma izindlela zokuqeqesha ezisetshenzisiwe azikakavezwa, u-Altman uqinisekise ukuthi kuzoba imodeli. "ukuncintisana kakhulu ekucabangeni", okushiya umnyango uvulekele ukuze izibeke ngaphezu kwezinye izindlela ezivulekile ezikhona.
Iyini imodeli enesisindo esivulekile ngempela?
Ezweni lobuhlakani bokwenziwa, imodeli "yesisindo esivulekile" ingenye yalokho wenza izisindo zakhe eziqeqeshiwe zitholakale esidlangalaleni. Lezi zisindo zingamanani ezinombolo akhiqizwa phakathi nenqubo yakho yokuqeqeshwa futhi akuvumela ukuthi wenze izibikezelo noma ukhiqize umbhalo.
Ngokungafani namamodeli avuleke ngokugcwele aphinde aveze ikhodi yomthombo, idatha yokuqeqeshwa, nezakhiwo, amamodeli anesisindo esivulekile anikeza ukucaca okuncane kodwa ukusebenziseka okukhulu kunamamodeli avaliwe afinyeleleka kuphela ngama-API.
Lokhu kuvumela onjiniyela Enza ngendlela oyifisayo amamodeli akhona ngaphandle kokuqala kusukela ekuqaleni, ukufeza ukulungiswa okuqondile ngezindleko eziphansi. Iphinde iqondise ukusetshenziswa kwendawo, okuwusizo ikakhulukazi kumabhizinisi noma ohulumeni abadinga ubumfihlo obukhulu.
Ukubheka phambili: imodeli njengendawo yokuguqula
Ngalolu hlelo, i-OpenAI ayifuni nje ukuncintisana ngobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi yakha kabusha amabhuloho ngomphakathi wonjiniyela elazisa ukubambisana, ukuvuleka nokuzimela kwezobuchwepheshe.
Alukho usuku olusemthethweni lokukhishwa okwamanje, kodwa kulindeleke ukuthi kwenzeke esikhathini esithile engxenyeni yesibili ka-2025. Okwamanje, Ukuhlolwa, imicimbi, kanye nempendulo kuzosetha isifundo. yalokho okungaba okunye kokubheja kwe-OpenAI okufisa kakhulu kusukela yasungulwa.
Nakuba ingavuleki ngokuphelele, isinqumo sokukhulula imodeli enesisindo esivulekile enekhono lokucabanga elithuthukisiwe limele inguquko. isu elibalulekile le-OpenAI. Esimeni esikhulayo sokuncintisana kanye namamodeli avuleka ngokwandayo, lesi sinyathelo sifuna ukubeka inkampani endaweni ephakathi phakathi kokulawula okuphelele nokungafihli lutho, ukugcina ubuholi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuxhumana nomphakathi wezobuchwepheshe womhlaba.
Ngingumshisekeli wezobuchwepheshe oguqule izintshisekelo zakhe "ze-geek" zaba umsebenzi. Ngichithe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 yempilo yami ngisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokukitaza ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo ngenxa yelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Manje sengiqeqeshelwe ubuchwepheshe be-computer nemidlalo yama-video. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ngisebenza ngokubhalela amawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene ezobuchwepheshe nemidlalo yevidiyo, ngenza izindatshana ezifuna ukukunikeza imininingwane oyidingayo ngolimi oluqondakala yiwo wonke umuntu.
Uma unemibuzo, ulwazi lwami lusukela kuyo yonke into ehlobene nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows kanye ne-Android yomakhalekhukhwini. Futhi ukuzibophezela kwami kuwe, ngihlala ngizimisele ukuchitha amaminithi ambalwa futhi ngikusize uxazulule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo kulo mhlaba we-inthanethi.