- I-OpenAI isiqalile ukusebenzisa ama-chips e-Google Cloud TPU ukuze inike amandla enye ingqalasizinda yayo ye-ChatGPT namanye amamodeli e-AI.
- Inhloso eyinhloko ukunciphisa izindleko ze-inference kanye nokwehlukanisa abahlinzeki bezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha lapho bebhekene nesidingo esikhulayo somhlaba wonke kanye namanani aphezulu e-NVIDIA GPUs.
- I-Google inikeza ama-TPU ayo ngokwesisekelo esilinganiselwe, igcine amamodeli ayo athuthuke kakhulu kumaphrojekthi angaphakathi, kodwa yandise iphothifoliyo yayo yamakhasimende angaphandle, okuhlanganisa izinkampani ezifana ne-Apple, i-Anthropic, ne-OpenAI.
- Isinqumo se-OpenAI simele umnyakazo wamasu emqhudelwaneni oshubile wezobuchwepheshe futhi sithinta zombili izimakethe zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ze-AI kanye nezinkonzo zamafu, okunomthelela oqondile kuma-giants afana ne-Microsoft ne-Oracle.
I-Artificial intelligence landscape iyabonakala ukujika okungalindelekile ngesinqumo se-OpenAI sokufaka i- Ama-TPU chips aklanywe i-Google kwingqalasizinda enika amandla i-ChatGPT kanye nezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene ezihlobene. Kuze kube manje, i-OpenAI ibigxile ekuzibophezeleni kwayo kwezobuchwepheshe cishe ikakhulukazi kuma-NVIDIA GPU anamandla, kodwa izingcindezi zezindleko ezikhulayo kanye nesidingo esinamandla sezinsiza kuholele kulokhu. Ukuvula ezinye izindlela emakethe yehadiwe ye-AI.
Lezi zindaba, ezibikwe yimithombo efana neReuters kanye neThe Information, ziyakuqinisekisa lokho I-OpenAI iqashisa ama-chip e-Google Cloud ikakhulukazi imisebenzi ye isiphetho, okungukuthi, inqubo lapho amamodeli we-AI enza khona izimpendulo ezivela kudatha esivele ifundiwe ngemva kokuqeqeshwa. Lesi sinyathelo siyamaka Isikhathi sokuqala i-OpenAI isebenzise kakhulu ama-chip ngaphandle kwe-NVIDIA emisebenzini yayo emikhulu.
Kungani ukhetha ama-chips e-Google TPU?
I-trigger yalolu shintsho ngu, ngaphezu kwakho konke, izindleko zokukala amamodeli e-AI njengoba kudingeka njenge-ChatGPT, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi lapho amanani e-NVIDIA GPU elokhu ekhuphuka njalo ngenxa yesidingo esikhulu kakhulu somhlaba wonke. Ama-Google TPU, adizayinelwe ngqo imisebenzi yokufunda yomshini, zethulwa njengenketho ethengekayo yokusebenzisa amamodeli ayinkimbinkimbi ngesikhathi sangempela nokuphatha ukuqhuma kwabasebenzisi ababhekana nakho ubuhlakani bokwenziwa obukhiqizayo.
Ngokusho kolwazi olukhishwe, i-OpenAI inethemba lokuthi lesi sinyathelo gcina izinsiza esigabeni sokubikezela, okubiza kakhulu futhi okubalulekile ekugcineni amandla okuphendula kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-ChatGPT. Abadlali bemboni abahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi I-Apple, Anthropic, kanye ne-Safe Superintelligence nayo isiqalile ukuhlanganisa ama-TPU kumaphrojekthi awo., okubonisa ukuthambekela okucacile kokucinga ezinye izindlela zokuncika okukhethekile ku-NVIDIA.
Imithelela emkhakheni kanye nemikhawulo yesivumelwano
Lesi sinqumo siholela ku-OpenAI hlukanisa abahlinzeki bayo Ngale kwe-Microsoft ne-Oracle, kuze kube manje ehlinzeke ngobuningi bamandla ayo ekhompuyutha ngenxa yezinhlu zabo ezinkulu ze-NVIDIA GPUs. Nakuba i-Google ivule ingqalasizinda yayo kumafemu angaphandle, igcina inqubomgomo evimbelayo futhi ayinikezi i-OpenAI amamodeli ayo e-TPU athuthuke kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela igcine inzuzo yesu lamaphrojekthi ayo abalulekile kanye namakhasimende.
I-dynamic entsha nayo isho isaziso seMicrosoft, umtshalizimali omkhulu we-OpenAI kanye nozakwethu wezobuchwepheshe, njengengxenye yomthwalo we-AI manje usushintshela kumbangi oqondile we-Azure: Ifu le-Google. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunyakaza kuletha etafuleni ingxube eyinkimbinkimbi ukusebenzisana nokuncintisana okubonisa ubudlelwano ezweni lanamuhla lezobuchwepheshe, lapho iziqhwaga eziyizimbangi zingaba abalingani besimo uma isimo sikudinga.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isu le-Google lokumaketha ama-TPU ayo phesheya liyivumele ukuthi izibeke njenge omunye wabahlinzeki abakhulu bengqalasizinda ebalulekile esizukulwaneni esilandelayo sezinsizakalo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinikwe amandla yi-AI. Iphothifoliyo yekhasimende layo ikhule kakhulu ezinyangeni ezisanda kwedlula., ihlanganisa ukuzibophezela kwayo kukho kokubili i-hardware ne-software ngenxa yamapulatifomu afana ne-Gemini.
Ukuthambekela okuphezulu kokuhlukahluka kwehadiwe ye-AI
Kuze kube muva nje, i-OpenAI ibonakala ingomunye wabathengi abakhulu be-NVIDIA GPUs, okuqinisekise ukufinyelela okuncamelayo kanye nesikhundla esivelele sokuthuthukiswa kwamamodeli amasha. Nokho, i ukuncintisana komhlaba wonke ngezinsiza zekhompyutha kusiphoqe ukuthi sibheke ezinye izindlela. Ukushoda kwama-chip kanye nokwenyuka okuqhubekayo kwezindleko ngeyunithi ngayinye kuholele izinkampani eziningi ze-AI ukuthi zihlole abahlinzeki abahlukahlukene, Phakathi kwazo i-Google, enamandla amakhulu wamafu anikezelwe lezi zinhloso.
Njengamanje, udaba lwe i-hardware ekhethekile ye-AI sekuyindaba yamasu kanye nesezingeni eliphezulu embonini. Impumelelo ye-OpenAI ngokukhiqizwa kwezithombe noma ukwethulwa kwamamodeli athuthuke kakhulu njenge-GPT-4.1 kukhuphule isidingo samazinga angakaze abonwe, futhi okubangele ukunyakaza okufanayo ezinkampanini ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe. Ngakho, i ukubaluleka kokuhlukahluka kanye nokuthola eminye imizila yokuhlinzeka sekube yinto ehamba phambili ekusimamiseni ukukhula kanye nokuqanjwa okusha kulo mkhakha.
Ukungena kwe-Google kulo mkhakha, ngaphansi kwefomula yokuqasha ama-TPU ayo nge-Google Cloud, kubonisa ukuthi Amamodeli wokubambisana axubile nokuncintisana kwehadiwe kuzoba yinjwayelo eminyakeni ezayo.
Isu le-OpenAI lokufaka ama-chips e-TPU e-Google libonisa ukuthi izingcindezi zezomnotho nezokusebenza zingakuchaza kanjani kabusha ukusebenzelana, kuphoqelele izinguquko zabahlinzeki, futhi kuvulele igeyimu kubadlali abasha, ngisho nasemkhakheni obuswa yi-NVIDIA kuze kube manje. Imakethe ibhekisisa. Ukuthi lobu budlelwano buzovela kanjani nokuthi lokhu kuhlukahluka kuzophawula inguquko ekuthuthukisweni kobuhlakani bokwenziwa besimanje..
Ngingumshisekeli wezobuchwepheshe oguqule izintshisekelo zakhe "ze-geek" zaba umsebenzi. Ngichithe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 yempilo yami ngisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokukitaza ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo ngenxa yelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Manje sengiqeqeshelwe ubuchwepheshe be-computer nemidlalo yama-video. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ngisebenza ngokubhalela amawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene ezobuchwepheshe nemidlalo yevidiyo, ngenza izindatshana ezifuna ukukunikeza imininingwane oyidingayo ngolimi oluqondakala yiwo wonke umuntu.
Uma unemibuzo, ulwazi lwami lusukela kuyo yonke into ehlobene nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows kanye ne-Android yomakhalekhukhwini. Futhi ukuzibophezela kwami kuwe, ngihlala ngizimisele ukuchitha amaminithi ambalwa futhi ngikusize uxazulule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo kulo mhlaba we-inthanethi.