Ubani owasungula i-Apple?

Ubani owasungula i-Apple?

Akungabazeki ukuthi i-Apple ingenye yezinkampani ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi ezinethonya emhlabeni wezobuchwepheshe. Kusukela yasungulwa ngo-1976, i-Apple isifana nokuqamba izinto ezintsha kanye nekhwalithi emikhiqizweni ye-elekthronikhi. Kodwa ingabe wake wazibuza ukuthi ubani owayeyingqondo ngemuva kwale nkampani ephumelelayo? Kulesi sihloko sizongena emlandweni we-Apple futhi siveze ubunikazi⁢ bomsunguli wayo.

Umlando we-Apple

Ukuqonda ukuthi ubani ⁤owasungula i-Apple,⁢ kubalulekile ukwazi umlando wayo nomongo. Inkampani yasungulwa ngawo-70s ngu USteve Jobs, Steve Wozniak noRon Wayne. Umgomo wayo wokuqala kwakuwukuthuthukisa nokudayisa amakhompyutha omuntu eqophelo eliphezulu. Baqala egaraji labazali bakaSteve Jobs futhi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bakwazi ukuguqula imboni yezobuchwepheshe ngemikhiqizo efana ne-Apple II ne-Macintosh. Kodwa-ke, nakuba amagama eMisebenzi noWozniak evame ukukhulunywa ngawo, abaningi abazi ukuthi ungubani. Ron wayne kanye nendima yakhe⁢ ekusungulweni kwe-Apple.

Ubunikazi bomsunguli

Nakuba uSteve Jobs noSteve Wozniak baziwa kabanzi njengabasunguli be-Apple, Ron wayne Uphinde wabamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekusungulweni kwenkampani. UWayne wayengunjiniyela nomklami owayesebenza no-Jobs kanye no-Wozniak ezinsukwini zokuqala ze-Apple Nokho, ngenxa yokukhathazeka kwakhe kwezezimali kanye nezingozi ezihlobene nenkampani entsha, u-Wayne wanquma ukuthengisa isabelo sakhe. amasheya kubalingani bayo abasungula isamba esiphansi uma kuqhathaniswa. Nakuba igama lakhe lingase lingagqami kangako emlandweni ka-Apple, uWayne wayengomunye wabasunguli kanye nabo bokuqala futhi umnikelo wakhe wawubalulekile ezinyathelweni zakuqala zenkampani.

Ekugcineni, i-Apple yasungulwa ngu USteve Jobs, uSteve Wozniak noRon Wayne, owaqala egalaji elinesizotha futhi ⁢wakha enye yezinkampani zobuchwepheshe eziphumelela kakhulu zesikhathi sonke⁢. Nakuba Imisebenzi kanye ne-Wozniak bekwaziwa kabanzi ngezindima zabo emlandweni we-Apple, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa indima kaRon Wayne njengomsunguli ohlangene. Umbono nothando lwalaba bantu abathathu kwabeka isisekelo senkampani eguqule imboni futhi yashiya umthelela ohlala njalo emhlabeni wezobuchwepheshe.

Umlando wemvelaphi ye-Apple

La iyisaga samabhizinisi esihehayo esaqala ngo-Ephreli 1976 eCalifornia. Ngokuphambene nalokho abaningi abakucabangayo, i-Apple ayizange isungulwe nguSteve Jobs kuphela, kodwa futhi nguSteve Wozniak noRonald Wayne. Laba babukeli bemibono abathathu abanekhono bahlangana ngenkathi besebenza e-Hewlett-Packard futhi, bekhuthazwa uthando lwabo lobuchwepheshe, banquma ukujoyina ndawonye. ukudala inkampani yakho.

Uma singena emaqinisweni, singakusho ngokuqiniseka lokho USteve Jobs wayeyingxenye ebalulekile ekusungulweni kwe-Apple. Ikhono lakhe lokuhlanganisa ukuklama nokusebenza laliwuphawu lwemikhiqizo yenkampani futhi umbono wakhe wokuletha ubuchwepheshe kubantu abaningi waguqula imboni. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukugqamisa lokho ngaphandle kobuhlakani bobuchwepheshe be USteve Wozniak, Imisebenzi yayingeke ibe nesisekelo esidingekayo ukuze kuzuzwe impumelelo. U-Wozniak uyena owaklama futhi wakha impumelelo yokuqala ye-Apple, i-Apple I, ebeka izisekelo zalokho okwakuzoba inkampani ehamba phambili ekusungulweni kwezobuchwepheshe.

Kulolu hambo oluya empumelelweni, akuyona yonke into eyayiwumbhede wama roses. Emasontweni amabili ngemuva kokusungulwa kwe-Apple, URonald Wayne wanquma ukushiya inkampani. Ukubamba iqhaza kwabo kwakunqunyelwe ekwakhiweni kwelogo yokuqala kanye nokubhalwa kwesivumelwano sokusungula. Kodwa-ke, isinqumo sakhe ⁢sokuthengisa amasheya akhe angu-10% kubalingani bakhe abasungula ngemva nje kwamasonto amabili enziwe sibonakale njengesinye sezinqumo ezizisola kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe. Namuhla, leso sabelo sika-10% singabiza izigidigidi zamaRandi. Naphezu kokuhamba kwakhe, uWayne udlala indima ebalulekile emdlalweni ukulandisa ngemvelaphi ye-Apple futhi umnikelo wabo awunakushaywa indiva.

Iminyaka yokuqala ka-Apple embonini yezobuchwepheshe

I-Apple ingenye yezinkampani ezaziwa kakhulu embonini yezobuchwepheshe futhi umsuka wayo usukela ngeminyaka yawo-1970s yasungulwa nguSteve Jobs, uSteve Wozniak noRonald Wayne egaraji lendlu yabazali bakaJobs. Kusukela eminyakeni yayo yokuqala, i-Apple ikhombise ukuqamba kwayo okusha nombono wekusasa. Inhloso yayo enkulu bekuwukudala imikhiqizo yezobuchwepheshe eyinguquko ebifinyeleleka kubo bonke abasebenzisi Ngokugxila kwekhwalithi nokusebenziseka, i-Apple yasheshe yagqama emakethe futhi yaba ibhentshimakhi embonini.

Eminyakeni yayo yokuqala, i-Apple yabhekana nezinselelo eziningi nempumelelo. Omunye wemikhiqizo yayo yokuqala ephawulekayo kwakuyi-Apple I, ikhompyutha yedeskithophu eyathengiswa njengekhithi. Naphezu kokusabalalisa okulinganiselwe, lesi kwakuyisinyathelo sokuqala se-Apple embonini yezobuchwepheshe. Ngokwethulwa kwe-Apple II, inkampani yazuza impumelelo enkulu kwezohwebo futhi yazihlanganisa emakethe yekhompyutha yomuntu siqu. I-Apple II yethule i-graphical interface yomsebenzisi futhi yagxila ekusebenziseni kalula, ibe indinganiso yemboni.

Njengoba i-Apple yanda, iphinde yabhekana nezinselelo zangaphakathi. Ngo-1985, uSteve Jobs washiya inkampani, okwaholela enkathini yezingxabano nokushintsha kobuholi be-Apple. Kodwa-ke, ngo-1997, Imisebenzi yabuyela ku-Apple njenge-CEO futhi yahola uguquko lwebhizinisi olwaluzoyisa inkampani emazingeni amasha empumelelo. Ngokubuya kwayo, i-Apple ivuselele ukugxila kwayo ekusunguleni futhi yethula uchungechunge lwemikhiqizo edumile njenge-iMac, i-iPod futhi ekugcineni i-iPhone, eyaguqula imboni yezobuchwepheshe.

USteve Jobs: umsunguli kanye namandla okushayela ngemuva kwe-Apple

USteve Jobs, owaziwa emhlabeni wonke njengomsunguli kanye nomshayeli we-Apple, wayengumboni ongakhathali owaguqula imboni yezobuchwepheshe. ⁢Ubuhlakani bakhe nendlela yakhe entsha yamholela ekwakheni enye yezinkampani eziphumelele kakhulu nezifanekisela kwekhulu lama-21. Imisebenzi yayingelona nje iphayona emkhakheni wekhompiyutha, kodwa futhi wabeka isisekelo semboni yamadivayisi eselula ngokwethulwa kwe-iPhone yoguquko.

Ithonya likaSteve Jobs ku-Apple lalibalulekile kusukela ngosuku lokuqala. Ehlangene noSteve Wozniak, wasungula inkampani ngo-1976 ngenhloso yokukhiqiza amakhompyutha womuntu siqu. Ngokwethulwa kwe-Apple II ngo-1977, bathola impumelelo engakaze ibonwe kwezohwebo futhi baqhubekisela inkampani esikhathini esizayo. Kodwa-ke, Imisebenzi ayizange igculiseke ngaleyo mpumelelo futhi ngenxa yokungabi khona kwakhe okwesikhashana kwa-Apple, wasungula inkampani i-NeXT, eyayizotholwa yi-Apple kamuva, ivumela ukubuya kwayo ngokunqoba ngo-1997.

Umbono kaSteve Jobs we-Apple wawuphawuleka ngokunaka kwayo ukwakheka, ukusebenziseka, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwesoftware nehardware. Ube nesibopho ⁢ekudaleni imikhiqizo yesithonjana efana ne-Macintosh, i-iPod, i-iPad kanye, vele, ne-iPhone. Imisebenzi ikholelwa kakhulu ekululameni nasebuhleni, okubonakala ekwakhiweni okuncane nokuyinkimbinkimbi kwemikhiqizo ye-Apple. Ukuphishekela kwakhe ukuphelela kumholele ekubeni ⁣umuntu⁤ engamele zonke izici zokukhiqiza, kusukela ekuklanyweni kuya ekukhangiseni.

Ifa likaSteve Jobs lidlula inkampani ayisungule ngokuhlanganyela. Ifilosofi yayo yokuqamba izinto ezintsha kanye nokugxila kolwazi lwabasebenzisi kube nomthelela kuyo yonke imboni yezobuchwepheshe. Imisebenzi ayigcinanga ngokusishiya siyinkampani ehamba phambili emakethe, kodwa futhi oyisibonelo kosomabhizinisi nabaphuphi. Ikhono lakhe lokugqashula imigoqo kanye nokuqamba kabusha ikusasa lobuchwepheshe lishiye uphawu olungacimeki emlandweni we-Apple nasemhlabeni wezobuchwepheshe uwonke.

Indima kaSteve Wozniak ekusunguleni i-Apple

Steve Wozniak Waziwa emhlabeni wonke ngeqhaza lakhe elibalulekile ekusungulweni kwe-Apple Inc. Kanye no USteve Jobs, U-Wozniak wayengumdlali oyinhloko ekuzalweni kwenkampani yezobuchwepheshe edumile. Ithalente lakhe eliyingqayizivele kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinhlelo yilokho okwavumela i-Apple ukuthi ibe yilokho eyikho namuhla.

U-Wozniak wayenomthwalo wemfanelo wokuklama nokwakha umkhiqizo wokuqala we-Apple: i I-Apple I. Nge-microprocessor kanye nebhodi elinengqondo, le khompuyutha eguquguqukayo yaphawula ukuqala kwenkathi. Lo mshini, nakuba wawungenawo umthelela omkhulu kwezohwebo ngaleso sikhathi, wasungula isisekelo sempumelelo yesikhathi esizayo ye-Apple.

Enye ingqophamlando ebalulekile ekunikeleni kukaWozniak kwaba ukuthuthukiswa kwe Apple II,⁤ inguqulo ethuthukisiwe ye-Apple⁢ I efaka umbala, umsindo, kanye⁤ nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithuthuke kakhulu. Le khompuyutha yomuntu siqu yaba ngeyokuqala ukuzuza impumelelo yemakethe enkulu, yaba wuphawu lomkhiqizo futhi yaheha i-Apple ukuba ibe sezingeni eliphezulu embonini yezobuchwepheshe.

Imikhiqizo eyinhloko eqhube impumelelo ye-Apple

I-Apple Inc. ingenye yezinkampani zobuchwepheshe ezinethonya kakhulu emhlabeni, kodwa ingabe wake wazibuza ukuthi ubani owasungula i-Apple futhi yimiphi imikhiqizo eyinhloko eqhube impumelelo yayo? Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizokutshela konke udinga ukwazi mayelana nendaba engemuva kwale nkampani ewuphawu.

Ngo-1976, USteve Jobs futhi Steve Wozniak Basungula i-Apple Inc. egalaji lendlu yabazali bakaJobs. Kusukela lapho, inkampani iye yashintsha imboni yezobuchwepheshe ngochungechunge lwemikhiqizo emisha. Enye yezinto ezaziphawuleka kakhulu kwakuyi- Apple II, iqembu lomuntu siqu lokuqala eliphumelele kakhulu. Ikhishwe ngo-1977, le khompyutha yayihlanganisa izici ezihlukile zangaleso sikhathi, njengekhibhodi ye-QWERTY kanye nomsebenzisi obonakalayo. I-Apple II yavula indlela yekusasa Amadivayisi e-Apple futhi wabeka isisekelo sempumelelo yayo.

Omunye umkhiqizo obalulekile owakhuthaza impumelelo ye-Apple kwaba I-iPod. Eyethulwe ngo-2001, i-iPod yaba isidlali sokuqala somculo wedijithali esiklanywe kahle, esisebenziseka kalula. Inamandla okugcina izinkulungwane zezingoma,⁤ i-iPod ⁢ibe yinto yamasiko futhi yasungula i-Apple njengomholi⁤ embonini yomculo wedijithali. . Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwethulwa kwe- Isitolo se-iTunes ngo-2003 ivumele abasebenzisi ukuthi bathenge izingoma ngokomthetho ⁣futhi⁢ okulula, nokuhlanganisa impumelelo ye-iPod kanye nohlobo lwe-Apple jikelele.

Okokugcina, asikwazi ukukhohlwa umthelela woguquko we I-iPhone. Eyethulwe ngo-2007,⁢ i-iPhone⁤ kwaba i-smartphone yokuqala enesikrini sokuthinta esinembile nesixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi esishelelayo. I-iPhone ayigcinanga ngokushintsha indlela esisebenzisa ngayo amafoni ethu, iphinde yavula amathuba amasha embonini yezobuchwepheshe iyonke. Ngenxa yedizayini yayo emisha kanye ne-ecosystem yezinhlelo zokusebenza, i-iPhone isibe ngomunye wemikhiqizo ye-Apple ehlonishwa kakhulu futhi eyimpumelelo, futhi isisungule inkampani njengomholi emakethe yama-smartphone.

Ukubaluleka kombono webhizinisi kwa-Apple

Umbono webhizinisi uyisici esibalulekile empumelelweni yanoma iyiphi inkampani, futhi endabeni ye-Apple kunjalo. I ukubaluleka kombono webhizinisi Kwa-Apple kulele emandleni enkampani okuhlonza amathuba emakethe nokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo emisha nephazamisayo ehlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi.

I-Apple yasungulwa ngu Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak y Ronald Wayne ngo-1976. Umbono webhizinisi leMisebenzi wawubalulekile ekwakhiweni kwenkampani kanye nempumelelo yayo eyalandela. Imisebenzi ibe nombono we-Apple⁢ njengenkampani egxile ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha nokudala imikhiqizo yekhwalithi engaguqula imboni yezobuchwepheshe.

Umbono webhizinisi we-Apple usekelwe embonweni wokuthi ubuchwepheshe kufanele bufinyeleleke, busebenziseke kalula futhi bube buhle. Lo mbono ubonakala ekwakhiweni kwemikhiqizo efana ne-iPhone, iPad, ne-Mac, eguqule indlela abantu abasebenza ngayo, abaxhumana ngayo, kanye nokuzijabulisa. I umbono webhizinisi Ubuchwepheshe be-Apple buye baba nesandla ekubekeni inkampani esikhundleni njengomholi embonini yezobuchwepheshe kanye nasemandleni ayo okukhiqiza inkolo elandela ukwethembeka kumkhiqizo.

Ukuqamba nokuklama okuguquguqukayo⁢ emikhiqizweni ye-Apple

I-Apple yaziwa emhlabeni wonke ngokuqamba kwayo okusha kanye nokwakhiwa kwezinguquko emikhiqizweni yayo. Inkampani eyasungulwa nguSteve Jobs, Steve Wozniak kanye noRonald Wayne isiguqule imboni yezobuchwepheshe ngendlela eyingqayizivele neyokudala.

Steve Jobs: Ingcweti yombono nobuchwepheshe, uSteve Jobs wayengumsunguli we-Apple Inc. Uthando lwakhe lokuphelela kanye nekhono lakhe lokucabanga ngendlela ehlukile kwamholela ekwenzeni imikhiqizo eyashintsha indlela esisebenzisa ngayo ubuchwepheshe. ⁢Ngaphansi kobuholi ⁢Kwemisebenzi, i-Apple yethule imikhiqizo eyisakhiwo sodumo efana ne-iPhone, iPad, kanye ⁤Mac, okube amazinga embonini.

USteve Wozniak: Eyaziwa nge-"Woz", uSteve Wozniak wayengungqondongqondo emsebenzini wobunjiniyela be-Apple. Wayenomthwalo wemfanelo wokuklama nokuthuthukiswa kwe-Apple I ne-Apple II, okwakungabokuqala Imikhiqizo ye-Apple. Ubuchwepheshe bakhe kwezogesi⁢ kanye nekhono lakhe lokusungula kwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukudala amakhompyutha omuntu siqu afinyeleleka kalula futhi asebenziseka kalula.

Izifundo ezitholwe ekusungulweni kwe-Apple

USteve Jobs ⁢noSteve Wozniak babengabasunguli be-Apple Inc. Ngo-1976, laba baboni bezobuchwepheshe ababili bahlangana ukuze bakhe inkampani yekhompyutha ezoguqula imboni. Umkhiqizo wayo wokuqala kwakuyi-Apple I, a ikhompyutha yedeskithophu eyathengiswa ngaphandle kwemonitha, ikhibhodi noma ikesi. Naphezu kokulinganiselwa kwayo, i-Apple I yasheshe yazuza udumo njengomshini onamandla, okulula ukuwusebenzisa, obeka isisekelo sempumelelo yesikhathi esizayo ye-Apple.

A isifundo esibaluleke kakhulu Okungafundwa ekusungulweni kwe-Apple ukubaluleka kokuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo Kusukela ekuqaleni kwabo, Imisebenzi kanye ne-Wozniak baqonda ukuthi ukuze bavelele emakethe yokuncintisana kakhulu, kwakudingeka bahlale beyisinyathelo esisodwa phambili. Lo mcabango omusha⁢ usalokhu uyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko le-Apple, elibonakala emikhiqizweni eyisakhiwo sodumo efana ne-Macintosh, i-iPod, iPhone, ne-iPad. Inkampani iyaqhubeka nokukhulula izinguqulo ezintsha nezibuyekezo zemikhiqizo yayo ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ezishintshayo ⁢zabathengi.

Okunye isifundo esibalulekile Esingakufunda ekusungulweni kwe-Apple ukubaluleka kokuba neqembu eliqinile nelihlukahlukene. Imisebenzi kanye no-Wozniak babenamakhono ahambisanayo: U-Wozniak wayengungqondongqondo kwezobunjiniyela kanti Imisebenzi yayingumboni wokuklama nokumaketha. Ndawonye, ​​bakha ithimba elingenakuvinjwa elakwazi ukuyisa i-Apple phezulu embonini yezobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kubambisana okuyimpumelelo kugqamisa ukubaluleka kokuzizungezile nabantu abanekhono nabanothando ababelana ngombono nezinjongo zenkampani.

Ifa elingenakuphikiswa: Umthelela we-Apple embonini yezobuchwepheshe

I-Apple Inc. ingenye yezinkampani ezinethonya neziphumelele kakhulu embonini yezobuchwepheshe, eyaziwa ngokusungula kwayo nokuklama okuguquguqukayo. Kusukela yasungulwa ngo-1976, i-Apple ishiye ifa elingenakuphikwa emhlabeni yobuchwepheshe, esibe nomthelela kubathengi kanye abancintisana nabo.

El Umthelela woguquko we-Apple Ikakhulukazi kungenxa yombono nethalente labasunguli bayo, uSteve Jobs, uSteve Wozniak noRonald Wayne. Labo somabhizinisi abanombono babenomthwalo wemfanelo wokudala nokudangisa imikhiqizo eyisakhiwo sodumo⁤ efana ne-Macintosh, i-iPod, iPhone, kanye⁣ iPad, eguqule indlela esisebenzisana ngayo ⁢nobuchwepheshe.

La Ithonya le-Apple Idlulela ngalé kwemishini yakho. Le nkampani ibeke amazinga embonini ngekhwalithi nokusebenziseka, okuholela ezinye izinkampani zobuchwepheshe ukuthi zilwele ukufinyelela izinga eliphezulu le-Apple. Ukwengeza, i-Apple ibe yingqalabutho ekudaleni nasekukhuthazeni izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ngokusebenzisa yayo Isitolo Sezinhlelo Zokusebenza, okuqhubekisele phambili ukukhula nokuqanjwa okusha kuhlelo lwe-ecosystem.