- I-Bugcheck 0x50 ibonisa ukufinyelela okungavumelekile endaweni engafakiwe ekhasini; amapharamitha nohlobo oluncane kuveza ukusebenza (funda/bhala/wenza) kanye nesizathu esiqondile.
- Izimbangela ezivamile zihlanganisa abashayeli/izinsizakalo ezinephutha, isofthiwe ye-antivirus, i-NTFS eyonakele, nokuhluleka kwe-RAM; I-Event Viewer ikusiza ukuthi uhlobanise lezi.
- Imodi ephephile, i-SFC/DISM, i-CHKDSK, kanye nokubuyekeza/ukufaka kabusha abashayeli ngokuvamile ukuxazulula inkinga; Isiqinisekisi Somshayeli kanye ne-WinDbg kungasiza ukuhlukanisa imojuli ehlukumezayo.
Lapho iWindows iphahlazeka ngesikrini esiluhlaza futhi ikhodi iyavela PAGE_FAULT_IN_NONPAGED_AREA (0x00000050), akukhona nje noma yikuphi ukwesaba: kusho ukuthi isistimu izamile ukusebenzisa inkumbulo okungafanele iyisebenzise, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi ikheli alivumelekile noma likhomba kumemori ekhululiwe. Lokhu bugcheck 0x50 Akukusha futhi bekukhona kusukela ezinguqulweni ezindala ze-Windows, kodwa ngenhlanhla sinemephu ecace kakhulu yezimbangela nezisombululo.
Nakuba iphutha lingase libonakale lingahleliwe, cishe alilokothi libe njalo: ngokuvamile lenzeka ngemva kokushintsha ihadiwe (i-RAM, ihluzo), ukufaka noma ukuvuselela abashayeli, ukusebenzisa isibuyekezo seWindows, noma ukuthinta izinsiza zesistimu. Izindaba ezinhle Ngokuxilonga okuhlelwe kahle okumbalwa, unganquma ukuthi umthombo uyisoftware noma ihadiwe futhi wenze ngaphandle kokumosha isikhathi.
Isho ukuthini ngempela i-PAGE_FAULT_IN_NONPAGED_AREA?
“Indawo enganamakhasi” iwucezu lwenkumbulo okufanele uhlelo luhlale lukhona ku-RAM, ngaphandle kokuba nokwenzeka kokuluthumela efayeleni lokupheja; uma i-kernel izama ukufinyelela okuthize lapho bese yehluleka, isikrini siphuma nekhodi 0x50. Kalula nje: I-Windows ibhekisele kwimemori yesistimu engavumelekile, noma isebenzise ikheli elase likhululiwe.
Lolu phawu lungase luvele ku-a umshayeli ongapeliwe kahle noma owonakele, isevisi yesistimu enephutha, isofthiwe ye-antivirus ihamba kabi, noma ukonakala kwe-NTFS; noma izinkinga ze-hardware, ne-RAM engumsolwa oyinhloko (amamojula anephutha, inqolobane ye-L2, ngisho ne-RAM yevidiyo kwezinye izimo). Isihluthulelo yilesi ekuhlukaniseni imbangela enengqondo (isofthiwe) nesizathu esibonakalayo (i-hardware).
Hlola amapharamitha angu-0x50 nendlela yokuwahumusha
Ngaphezu kwekhodi yokumisa, iWindows inikeza izimpikiswano ezine ezikutshela okuningi mayelana nokwehluleka; azihumushe kahle ikusindisa amahora.
| Ipharamitha 1 | Ikheli elibonakalayo lenkumbulo ekhonjiwe (lelo elibangele ukwehluleka); uma kungudoti noma ingaphandle kwebanga, usuvele unomkhondo. |
| Ipharamitha 2 | Ibonisa umsebenzi owenziwe futhi iyahlukahluka kuye ngezakhiwo kanye nenguqulo. Ngemva kwe-Windows 1507 (TH1):
Ngaphambili Windows 1507 (TH1) (x64/x86): 0 = funda, 1 = bhala; yayingekho ikhodi ehlukile yokwenza. |
| Ipharamitha 3 | Ikheli lomyalelo obhekise inkumbulo engavumelekile (uma ikhona); Isetshenziselwa ukuhlakaza futhi ubone ukuthi ikhodi yenzani ngaleso sikhathi. |
| Ipharamitha 4 | Uhlobo lwephutha lekhasi; lapha iWindows ihlukanisa isizathu esiqondile. Amanani ajwayelekile:
|
Uma isistimu ingakhomba umshayeli, igama layo liphrintwa ku-BSOD ngokwayo futhi lishiywe I-KiBugCheckDriver (PUNICODE_STRING). Nge-WinDbg ungayibona nge-dx: dx KiBugCheckDriver futhi ngaleyo ndlela uqinisekise izinsolo zokwehluleka.
Izimbangela ezivamile nendlela yokuzibona ngokushesha
Empeleni, 0x50 kungenxa abashayeli abangalungile noma izinsiza zesistimu abasebenzisa inkumbulo okungafanele bayisebenzise, ekungeneleleni kokuvikela amagciwane ezindaweni ezibucayi noma kuvolumu ye-NTFS enamaphutha; ohlangothini lwenyama, i I-RAM ivamise ukuba ngemuva (amamojula alimele, othintana nabo abangcolile, amasokhethi abuthakathaka), kanye nokuhluleka kwe-L2 cache noma ukwehluleka kwe-VRAM okungenzeka.
Hlola Isibukeli Somcimbi (Ilogi Yesistimu) futhi uhlunge ngamaphutha abucayi ngesikhathi kwenzeka i-BSOD: uzobona izinsizakalo ziphahlazeka, abashayeli behluleka ukulayisha, noma imikhondo yedisk I/O. Hlanganisa isikhathi kusukela kusithombe-skrini esinemicimbi yesistimu ikutshela ukuthi ungaqala kuphi.
Uma iphutha livela ngemuva kokufaka ihadiwe entsha noma ukuhlanza ikhompuyutha yakho, qala ngokubheka okusobala: Amamojula e-RAM ahlezi kahle, ikhadi lemifanekiso ku-slot yalo, izintambo zivikelekile, futhi akukho lutho olunyakazayo nomoya ocindezelwe. Ukushintsha kancane kwanele ukudalula isiphithiphithi; ungabukeli phansi isici mechanical.
Icala elivamile: ngemva kokudlala umdlalo, i-PC yakho iqala kabusha, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho ungena ku-Windows, uthola i-BSOD ngale khodi. Ubuyekeza noma uhlanza abashayeli bezithombe nge-DDU, kodwa ukuphahlazeka kuyaqhubeka, futhi ngisho nangemva kokubuyisela isipele "esihle" kusukela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, kuyaqhubeka. Uma ubuyela esimweni sesofthiwe esinempilo inkinga iphikelela, amathuba okuthi i-hardware ayanda, nakuba kuhle ukuqeda ukuhlolwa kwesistimu ngaphambi kokushintsha izingxenye.
Faka Imodi Ephephile kanye Nendawo Yokubuyisela
Ukuze usebenze ngaphandle kokulayisha umshayeli onecala, kubalulekile ukuthi ungene Imodi ephephile enenethiwekhiLe modi isebenzisa amashayeli ajwayelekile futhi ikuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngaphandle kokuthi i-BSOD ivele ngokushesha nje lapho uvula ideskithophu.
Uma iWindows ingakuvumeli ukuthi ungene, phoqa i- Indawo Yokubuyisela (WinRE): Qala i-PC yakho futhi uma amachashazi aphendukayo evela, bamba inkinobho yamandla imizuzwana engu-5–10 ize ivaleke; phinda lokhu kabili, futhi ekuqaliseni kwesithathu, uzobona izinketho ezithuthukile. Kusukela lapho Ungafinyelela Ukulungisa Ukuqalisa, Ukubuyisela Isistimu, Imodi Ephephile, noma I-Command Prompt, noma Hlaziya ibhuthi nge-BootTrace.
Kumakhompyutha asavumela ukhiye wokusebenza, zama F4/F5/F8 ngakwesokudla ngemva kokukhanyisa ukuze kulayishwe Izinketho Ezithuthukile. Iya kokuthi Ukuxazulula izinkinga > Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe > Izilungiselelo zokuqalisa bese ucindezela inkinobho engu-5 ukuze unike amandla Imodi Ephephile Ngenethiwekhi; Lokhu kukunika ithuba ukusebenzisa ukulungiswa kwamahhala kwe-BSOD ngokushesha.
Izixazululo zesofthiwe ongazizama kuqala
Ngaphambi kokusola i-RAM, kuwumqondo omuhle ukukhipha ukonakala kwesistimu nezinkinga zediski. Qala ngokuthi Isihloli Sefayela Lesistimu (i-SFC) kanye ne-DISM, bese uskena ivolumu nge-CHKDSK; uma kukhona abashayeli abasolisayo, babuyekeze noma bafake kabusha, futhi ukhubaze okwesikhashana i-antivirus yakho ngenkathi uhlola.
Lungisa amafayela esistimu (i-SFC ne-DISM)
Vula i-PowerShell noma i-Command Prompt njengomlawuli bese ugijima: i-sfc/scannowIlinde ukuthi iqede, futhi uma ithola futhi ilungisa amafayela, iqalise kabusha. Uma i-SFC ingalungisi yonke into, sebenzisa i-DISM:
DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /ScanHealth
DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /RestoreHealthLe miyalo ilungisa isithombe seWindows futhi, kuhlanganiswe ne-SFC, Bashiya uhlelo lunjalo ukuze kukhishwe amafayela e-OS onakele njengecala.
Hlola futhi ulungise idiski (NTFS)
Vula i-cmd njengomlawuli bese ugijima i-chkdsk C: /f /r (faka esikhundleni C: uma isistimu yakho ikwenye idrayivu). Vumelana ukuhlela ukuskena futhi uqalise kabusha; uma bekunemikhakha eyabiwe kabusha noma amaphutha ohlelweni lwamafayela, i-CHKDSK izomaka futhi iwalungise ngangokunokwenzeka.
Buyekeza noma faka kabusha abashayeli abanenkinga
Kusukela Kusiphathi Sedivayisi, thola idivayisi esolisayo (ngokuvamile ihluzo, isitoreji noma inethiwekhi) bese ukhetha Buyekeza Umshayeli; uma inkinga ingenxa yesibuyekezo sakamuva, zama i-Roll Back, noma, njengesilinganiso esihlanzekile, khipha futhi ufake kabusha kusuka kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi. Kuma-GPU, ukusebenzisa i-DDU Kumodi Ephephile bese ufaka i-WHQL yakamuva ngokuvamile kuwukwelapha okuyisimangaliso; uma unezinkinga zokufaka abashayeli, bona I-AMD Adrenalin Guide.
I-Antivirus kanye Nokuqalisa Ngokushesha
Khubaza okwesikhashana i-antivirus yakho (futhi ungalokothi ushiye ezimbili zisebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa). I-Microsoft Defender Lokhu kwanele kubasebenzisi abaningi; uma i-Defender iyodwa isusa inkinga, uhlukanise isigebengu. Futhi, khubaza Ukuqalisa Okusheshayo Ezinkethweni Zamandla ukuze ugweme i-hybrid ithi ngezinye izikhathi badonsa izinkinga phakathi kwamaseshini.
Ifayela lokupheja kanye nememori ebonakalayo
Akuvamile, kodwa ifayela lekhasi eliqhekekile lingangeza esiphithiphithini. Iya kokuthi Izakhiwo Zesistimu > Okuthuthukisiwe > Ukusebenza > Izilungiselelo > Okuthuthukile > Imemori Ebonakalayo bese ususa ukumaka ibhokisi. ukuphathwa okuzenzakalelayo; ungazama ngaphandle kwefayela lokupheja noma usethe usayizi ozinzile kwenye idrayivu. Ngemva kwezinguquko, qalisa kabusha futhi uhlole ukuthi i-BSOD iyama.
Isibuyekezo seWindows
Bheka izibuyekezo ezisalindile: Ama-BSOD amaningi axazululwa nge-kernel noma ama-stack patches okugcina. Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Buyekeza & nokuvikeleka bese ucindezela Hlola izibuyekezo; faka konke okubalulekile bese uqalisa kabusha. Ukulungiswa okuqongelelwe ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukulungiswa kwememori.
I-Hardware Diagnostics: RAM, GPU, nokuningi
Uma ngemuva kokuhlanza isoftware isaphahlazeka, sekuyisikhathi sokuvula icala. Vala, khipha, khipha ugesi omile futhi setha kabusha i-RAM: Susa amamojula, hlanza othintana nabo nge-isopropyl, ushaye ngokucophelela kumasokhethi bese uwashintsha uze uzwe ukuchofoza. Oxhumana naye omubi Kuvame kakhulu kunalokho ucabanga.
Imojula yokuhlola ngemojula kanye ne-slot by slot; uma isebenza ngenduku eyodwa hhayi ngenye, usuke umtholile onecala. uma unamabili, guqula ukuze unciphise. Kumakhompyutha anezithombe ezizinikezele, hlola futhi ukuthi i-GPU igxilile ngokuvikelekile futhi inamandla afanele we-PCIe; ikhadi lemifanekiso elinamandla uhhafu lingabangela okuhlukile kwenkumbulo ezinhlamvini.
Sebenzisa ithuluzi Ukuxilongwa Kwememori Ye-Windows: Iseshe kumenyu ethi Qala, khetha okuthi “Qala kabusha manje futhi uhlole izinkinga,” futhi uyivumele idlule kuzo zonke izinyathelo. Bese, hlola okungenayo kokuthi “MemoryDiagnostics-Results” kusibukeli somcimbi. Uma ubika amaphutha, i-RAM ayilungile futhi idinga ukushintshwa.
Uma usanda kushintsha i-hardware (i-CPU epholile, i-SSD, i-RAM noma ihluzo) futhi izithombe-skrini zivela kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, qaqa ngokucophelela futhi uhlanganise kabusha. Kwesinye isikhathi lapho ubeka i-heatsink, ibhodi liyaguquguquka noma imojuli yememori ihambisa amamilimitha ambalwa… futhi lokho kwanele ukubangela ukuthi isistimu iphahlazeke.
Isiqinisekisi Somshayeli: ukuzingela abashayeli abanhlanhlathayo
El Isiqinisekisi Somshayeli Igcizelela abashayeli ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze baphoqe amaphutha abo futhi bawaveze ngokushesha. Qalisa "isiqinisekisi," khetha ukudala ukucushwa okujwayelekile, futhi umake kuphela abashayeli bezinkampani zangaphandle abasolisayo; ungasebenzisi yonke into ngesikhathi esifanayo ngoba yengeza phezulu futhi ingenza isistimu ingazinzi.
Uma ikhompyutha iqala nge Umqinisekisi futhi uthola i-BSOD ehlukile esivele ikhombe ku-.sys ethile, ibhingo: cela inguqulo ebuyekeziwe kumphakeli noma khipha umshayeli. Gcina isiqinisekisi kuphela isikhathi eside njengoba kudingeka, vala uma uvala icala.
Kunini lapho ucabanga ngakho njengehadiwe (hhayi isoftware)
Izimpawu ezicacile ze-hardware: ubuyisela isithombe sesistimu "ehlanzekile" kusukela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule futhi iphutha liyaqhubeka, ushintsha abashayeli futhi i-BSOD iphikelela, noma iWindows iphahlazeka ngisho nasezintweni ezilula (ukuphequlula, ideskithophu). Ngaleso sikhathi, gxila ku-RAM, i-motherboard, kanye nesitoreji; amamojula wokuhlola ngamunye ngamunye, shintsha izikhala, sebenzisa i-MemTest noma i-Windows diagnostics, futhi uma ukwazi, hlola kwenye ikhompuyutha.
Ngamakhadi ezithombe afana ne-AMD Radeon yakamuva, ukukhipha nge-DDU Kumodi Ephephile nokufaka i-WHQL yakamuva kuvame ukuyixazulula inkinga uma bekuyisoftware. Uma emva kwalokho iqhubeka futhi amazinga okushisa ajwayelekile, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuqinisekisa ihadiwe futhi, njengendlela yokugcina, ukwenza ukufakwa kabusha okuhlanzekile kwesofthiwe.
Uma uphumelele kuze kube manje, usuvele uyingcweti yemephu ye- INDAWO_YE-PAGE_FAULT_IN_NONPAGED_AREA: uyazi ukuthi imingcele yayo isho ukuthini, yini ebangela njalo, indlela yokuyinciphisa nge-Safe Mode ne-WinRE, yiziphi izilungiso ezizosebenza ohlelweni nokuthi nini ukuphakamisa isandla sakho bese ukhomba i-RAM noma ingxenye yomzimba; nge-WinDbg kanye ne-Driver Verifier ekamelweni, uzoba nobufakazi obuqinile ukunquma ukuthi uzobuyekeza yini umshayeli, ulungise uhlelo lwefayela noma uguqule leyo mojula edala izinkinga.
Umhleli okhethekile kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezindaba ze-inthanethi onolwazi olungaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi kumidiya ehlukene yedijithali. Ngisebenze njengomhleli kanye nomdali wokuqukethwe kwe-e-commerce, ukuxhumana, ukumaketha ku-inthanethi kanye nezinkampani zokukhangisa. Ngike ngabhala kumawebhusayithi ezomnotho, ezezimali neminye imikhakha. Umsebenzi wami nawo uwuthando lwami. Manje, ngokusebenzisa izihloko zami ku Tecnobits, ngizama ukuhlola zonke izindaba namathuba amasha izwe lobuchwepheshe elisinikeza lona nsuku zonke ukuze sithuthukise izimpilo zethu.