- Abacwaningi benza isixhumi esibonakalayo sekhompyutha esivumela ingalo yerobhothi ukuthi ilawulwe nengqondo.
- Isistimu isebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze ivumelane nezinguquko zobuchopho futhi ithuthukise ukunemba.
- Isiguli sasikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke, njengokucosha nokuhambisa izinto, ngaphandle kosizo lwangaphandle.
- Impumelelo imele ithemba kubantu abakhubazekile, nakuba isabhekene nezinselelo zobuchwepheshe nokufinyeleleka.
Iqembu labacwaningi lisungule uhlelo interface entsha ubuchopho-computer (BCI) lokho kuye kwavumela indoda ekhubazekile ukuba ilawule ingalo eyirobhothi isebenzisa imicabango yayo kuphela. Lokhu kuphumelela kuwumphumela wocwaningo olwenziwe ososayensi baseNyuvesi yaseCalifornia, eSan Francisco (UCSF) kanye uthembisa ukwenza ngcono izinga lempilo yabantu abakhubazekileyo. Lezi zinhlelo zingaba isinyathelo esibheke ekusetshenzisweni kwe izinhlelo ezizimele lokho kusiza ngokuhamba.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zalesi simiso eyakhe ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside. Ngokungafani nobuchwepheshe bangaphambili obudinga ukulinganisa okuqhubekayo, le divayisi ikwazile ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka izinyanga eziyisikhombisa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokulungiswa okubalulekile, ukumaka ingqophamlando ekuthuthukisweni kwama-neuroprostheses. Lokhu kuphumelela kunikeza indlela entsha yokufinyelela amarobhothi kanye nokusebenza kwawo.
Sisebenza kanjani isixhumi esibonakalayo sekhompuyutha
Uhlelo lusekelwe kuzinzwa ezincane ezifakwe ebusweni bobuchopho wesiguli, onesibopho sokurekhoda umsebenzi we-neuronal lapho isiguli sicabanga ukunyakaza. Le datha icutshungulwa yimodeli ye ukuhlakanipha okungekhona okwangempela okuhumusha izimpawu zobuchopho zibe imiyalo yedijithali yokulawula ingalo yerobhothi, indawo lapho kwenziwa khona inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile kubuchwepheshe berobhothi.
Ukuze uthuthukise ukunemba, i- isiguli saqala sazilolonga ngengalo yerobhothi ebonakalayo, okukuvumela ukuthi ucwenge izinhloso zakho ngaphambi kokufaka isilawuli engalweni eyimishini yangempela.
Ukusuka emcabangweni kuya esenzweni
Isiguli, esasilahlekelwe ukuhamba nokukhuluma ngemva kokushaywa unhlangothi, yakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke ngengalo yerobhothi, njengokuthatha inkomishi nokuyibeka ngaphansi komshini wokukhipha amanzi. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kubonisa amandla esistimu lula ukuzimela yabantu abanokukhubazeka okukhulu kwezimoto. Ikhono lokulawula idivayisi enjalo lingavula iminyango kumafomu amasha we izinhlelo zokusebenza kumarobhothi.
Kulo lonke ucwaningo, abacwaningi bakubona lokho izimpawu zobuchopho ezihlobene nokunyakaza Zahlala zisesimweni esifanayo, nakuba indawo yazo ebuchosheni yayishintshashintsha kancane. Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa bulungise isistimu ukuze ibe nalezi zinguquko ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwayo. ukunemba.
Izinselele kanye nekusasa lobuchwepheshe
Naphezu kwemiphumela emangalisayo etholiwe, Kusenezici okufanele zithuthukiswe. Okwamanje, ukunyakaza kwengalo yerobhothi kuhamba kancane, ngakho ithimba le-UCSF lisasebenza kukho. nokwandisa isivinini kanye fluidity kohlelo.
Udokotela wezinzwa uKarunesh Ganguly, umholi wephrojekthi, wachaza lokho inhlanganisela yokufunda komuntu kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa kuyisihluthulelo sokwenza lezi zixhumanisi zisebenze kakhulu futhi zifinyeleleke esikhathini esizayo. Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo kule ndawo lungabalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe obufinyelelekayo.
Amathuba wohlelo nokufinyeleleka
Lobu buchwepheshe abugcini nje ngokuba nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezilawulwayo izitho zamarobhothi, kodwa futhi ingasiza abantu nge ukukhubazeka kwenkulumo. Ucwaningo lwangaphambilini lubonise ukuthi izinhlelo ezifanayo zingenza abantu abangenalo ikhono lokukhuluma bakhulume ngokuphumelelayo.
Nokho, le ntuthuko isabhekana nezithiyo, njenge izindleko eziphezulu zokufakelwa kobuchopho kanye nengqalasizinda edingekayo ekusebenzeni kwayo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, lezi zinhlelo kulindeleke ukuthi zande kufinyeleleka kalula ngenani elikhulu labantu.
Ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenzelana kobuchopho nekhompuyutha okufana nalokhu kuphawula umkhathizwe omusha ku ukuhlangana kwe-neuroscience, intelligence yokwenziwa, kanye namarobhothi. Nakuba kusekude ukuhanjwa, lokhu kuhamba phambili kubonisa ithemba elibonakalayo lalabo abalahlekelwe ukuhamba, okusisondeza ekusaseni lapho ukulinganiselwa ngokomzimba kunganqotshwa ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe.
Ngingumshisekeli wezobuchwepheshe oguqule izintshisekelo zakhe "ze-geek" zaba umsebenzi. Ngichithe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 yempilo yami ngisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokukitaza ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo ngenxa yelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Manje sengiqeqeshelwe ubuchwepheshe be-computer nemidlalo yama-video. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ngisebenza ngokubhalela amawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene ezobuchwepheshe nemidlalo yevidiyo, ngenza izindatshana ezifuna ukukunikeza imininingwane oyidingayo ngolimi oluqondakala yiwo wonke umuntu.
Uma unemibuzo, ulwazi lwami lusukela kuyo yonke into ehlobene nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows kanye ne-Android yomakhalekhukhwini. Futhi ukuzibophezela kwami kuwe, ngihlala ngizimisele ukuchitha amaminithi ambalwa futhi ngikusize uxazulule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo kulo mhlaba we-inthanethi.