Amaphrofayela Amandla ehlisa i-FPS: Dala uhlelo lokudlala ngaphandle kokushisisa kakhulu ikhompuyutha yakho ephathekayo

¿Amaphrofayili anamandla ehlisa i-FPS? Lapho abalandeli bebhonga futhi ikhompuyutha ephathekayo izwakala njengesitofu, kuyinto evamile ukucabanga ukuthi kufanele kube njalo ihluzo eziphansi noma khubaza i-turboKepha kunenye indlela ecwengisiswe kakhulu: ukudala iphrofayili yamandla enciphisa ukukhushulwa kwe-CPU ngaphandle kokushaya i-FPS. Lo mhlahlandlela ukufundisa ukuthi ulungisa kanjani i-Windows 10/11, abashayeli, kanye nehadiwe ngokwayo ukugcina imidlalo yakho ipholile, izinzile, futhi ngezinga lozimele olidinga ngempela.

Umbono oyinhloko ulula kodwa unamandla: asifuni ukubulala ukusebenza, kodwa ukunciphisa umfutho ngokuhlakanipha ye-processor futhi uyilinganisele ne-GPU, isibonisi, nomsindo. Ngokushintshwa okumbalwa kokubhalisa ukuze ungafihli izilungiselelo, icebo lamandla eliklanywe kahle, nezinguquko ezine zesimiso, isistimu yakho ingayeka ukubhekana nezinga lokushisa eliphakeme elingu-95-100°C futhi iqhubeke nokudlala imidlalo ngemvamisa yemonitha yakho.

Okubalulekile ngemizuzwana eyi-10

Uma ujahile, gcina lokhu engqondweni: ku-Windows ungakwazi ukuvula inketho imvamisa ephezulu yeprosesa kanye Imodi yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kweprosesa. Ngale ndlela, ukhawulela i-CPU boost enanini elinengqondo (isb., 3,4GHz kuma-H-series amaningi), gcina ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokushisa phansi, futhi ugcine i-FPS eduze nosilingi lwephaneli yakho, esikhundleni sokuyiphusha yonke indlela iye ku-4+GHz ukuze ukhiphe amafreyimu ambalwa ngezindleko zomsindo wesihogo.

I-FPS, izinga lokuvuselela, nokuthi kungani "ukuthuthukiswa okwengeziwe" kungahlali kungcono

I-FPS inombolo yozimele ngomzuzwana ngamunye oyibona esikrinini, futhi uketshezi okucatshangwayo kuncike kukho kokubili kuleyo nombolo kanye qapha izinga lokuvuselela. Kuphaneli engu-60 Hz, akunandaba ukuthi ikhawunta ibonisa u-120: uzobona u-60. Khomba imvamisa yesibonisi sakho (60/120/144/165 Hz) futhi ungamoshi ama-watt ujaha izinombolo zemonitha yakho. ayikwazi ukukhombisa.

Sikhuluma nini nge-FPS ephansi? Uma uqaphela ukungingiza, ukuklebhuka, noma ukunensa ngoba ikhompuyutha yakho ayikafiki ezingeni. Izimbangela ezijwayelekile yilezi: I-GPU elungile noma endala, i-RAM ephansi, i-CPU edonsayo, noma isitoreji esihamba kancane. Futhi qaphela, ngezinye izikhathi izilungiselelo zezithombe ezizenzakalelayo ziphakeme kakhulu ku-hardware yakho, futhi kuzodingeka unciphise.

I-CPU boost inkemba esika nhlangothi zombili. Ukukhulisa ukusuka ku-3,4 kuye ku-4,2 GHz kungangeza ama-FPS ambalwa, kodwa kuvame ukukhulisa amandla okusetshenziswa ukusuka ku-45 W kuye ku-80 W+, ngokugxuma okungenakulinganiswa ekushiseni nomsindo. Kuma-laptops, lokhu kuzikhandla ngokweqile kuphakamisa amazinga okushisa, kucindezele abalandeli, futhi, esimweni esibi kakhulu, kubangela i-thermal throttling okugcina kwehlisa ukusebenza.

Ukuhlolwa Komhlaba Wangempela: I-Boost Yokunciphisa Ukunciphisa Ukushisa

Isibonelo esihle kakhulu ikhompyutha ephathekayo yokudlala ene-Intel i7-11800H ne-RTX 3070 (80/115 W). Nge-turbo free, i-CPU idlale yonke indawo 3,8–4,2 GHz, idonsa phakathi kuka-65 no-80 W futhi izwakala njengenjini yejethi. Lapho i-turbo ikhutshazwa ngokuphelele, imvamisa yehla yaya ku-2,3 GHz, ukusetshenziswa kwehle kwaya ku-20-35 W futhi ikhompuyutha yathula, kodwa i-CPU yahlala. ukuguqubala.

Isixazululo se-compromise senze umehluko: ukuvumela i-turbo kodwa ukukhawulela i- imvamisa ephezulu ku-3,4 GHz. Ngakho-ke, ngaphansi komthwalo, yahlala ku-25-45 W, umsindo omncane kakhulu namazinga okushisa anengqondo, okunomthelela omncane ku-FPS. Izinombolo ku-League of Legends zisiza ukwenza lokhu kucace: nge-4,2 GHz ~190 FPS (eshisayo), ngaphandle kwe-turbo ku-2,3 GHz ~110 FPS (ebandayo), futhi ikhawulelwe ku-3,4 GHz ~170 FPS (ebandayo). Uma iphaneli yakho ingu-165 Hz, lawo ~170 FPS ahlangabezana nenhloso ngaphandle kokushisa ikhompuyutha ephathekayo.

Isizathu yilokhu ijika lamandla: Ukusuka ku-2,3 kuye ku-3,4 GHz kwengeza ~20 W, kodwa ukusuka ku-3,4 kuye ku-4,2 GHz kwengeza ~40 W ukuze uthole inzuzo encane. Okusho ukuthi, i-boost yokugcina ibiza kakhulu ngokuya ngama-watts namadigri, futhi ayivamisile ukukhokha kumalaptop.

Nika amandla izilungiselelo zamandla afihliwe ku-Windows

Windows 10/11 ifihla amapharamitha angukhiye weprosesa esingawenza abonakale ngeRegistry Editor. Qaphela okuthintayo: isipele kusuka kurejista futhi uqhubeke ngokuqapha. Umgomo uwukufihla izinketho ezimbili ohlelweni lwamandla: "Isilinganiso Esiphezulu Sokuphrosesa" kanye "Nemodi Yokukhuphula Ukusebenza Komprosesa."

Ukuze ubonise “Imvamisa Yephrosesa ephezulu”, iya kuRegistry bese uya ku: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Power\PowerSettings\54533251-82be-4824-96c1-47b60b740d00\75b0ae3f-bce0-45a7-8c89-c9611c25e100. Shintsha inani le Attributes kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-2. Bese, kokuthi Izinketho Zamandla, inkambu yokusetha imvamisa ephezulu ku-MHz izovela (okuzenzakalelayo 0 = akukho mkhawulo).

Ukuze ubonise “Imodi Yokuthuthuka Kokusebenza Komprosesa”, zulazulela kokuthi: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Power\PowerSettings\54533251-82be-4824-96c1-47b60b740d00\be337238-0d82-4146-a960-4f3749d470c7. Futhi, beka Attributes 2 ukuze ukulungiselelwa kuvele ngaphansi kokuthi “Ukuphathwa Amandla Esicubungula.” Ukukhubaza le modi ngokuvamile kunciphisa ama-thermal spikes ngaphandle kokunciphisa ngokweqile i-FPS.

Uma usubonakala, iya kokuthi Iphaneli Yokulawula > Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha Nomsindo > Izinketho Zamandla > Shintsha izilungiselelo zohlelo > Shintsha izilungiselelo zamandla athuthukile. Ngaphakathi kokuthi "Ukuphathwa kwamandla e-Processor" ungahlela ifayela Isimo esincane/esiphezulu (ku-%) futhi, manje, I-Maximum Processor Frequency (MHz) kanye Nemodi Yokukhuphula Ukusebenza. Ngokusetha imvamisa ibe yinani elinengqondo (isb., 3400 MHz) futhi ukhubaze i-Boost Mode, uzothambisa i-boost ngenkathi ugcina ikhompuyutha yakho isebenza phezulu. fresh futhi uzinzile.

Izilungiselelo zegeyimu neWindows ukuze uthole i-FPS ngaphandle kokushisisa ngokweqile

Akukhona konke mayelana ne-CPU: ukulungisa izilungiselelo zezithombe ezilungile kukhulula i-GPU futhi kuzinzisa i-FPS. Qala ngalokho okunomthelela omkhulu futhi uthole ibhalansi ngesibonisi sakho: i-FPS engu-60/120/144 ezinzile ingcono kuneziqongo eziphakeme uyawa futhi uyangingiza.

• VSync: Ikhubaze ukuze ubone ukuthi uthola yini i-FPS engcono; uma udabukile, yivule futhi noma usebenzise ezinye izindlela ezifana ne-Adaptive/Enhanced Sync.
• Antialiasing: Zama ukunciphisa i-FXAA/MSAA noma ukuyikhubaza futhi uyandise kancane kancane; kuthanda ukudla izinsiza eziningi a inzuzo ebonakalayo enesizotha.
• Dweba ibanga: Yehlisa isikophu ukuze injini inikeze izinto ezimbalwa ezikude futhi i-GPU yakho ikwazi ukuphefumula.
• Imiphumela kanye nekhwalithi: Yehlisa ithunzi, imibukiso, ukukhanya komhlaba wonke, ukufiphala, nokuvuleka kwelensi; lezi zivame ukuba yizigebengu eziyinhloko zokwehla kwe-FPS.

Yehlisa ukulungiswa uma i-GPU yakho inomkhawulo. Ukusuka ku-1080p kuye ku-900p kunciphisa isibalo samaphikseli ngo-~30%, futhi ku-720p kunciphisa ukubalwa kwamaphikseli cishe ngo-50%. Isithombe siba bukhali kancane, kodwa izinga lozimele liphezulu. bakhuphuke masinyaneThola indawo emnandi ngokukhuphuka kwangaphakathi noma i-DLSS/FSR uma itholakala.

Sebenzisa i- Imodi Yomdlalo Ku-Windows 10/11: Izilungiselelo > Imidlalo > Imodi Yegeyimu. Beka kuqala umdlalo wakho, nciphisa imisebenzi yangemuva, futhi uvimbele ukuphazamiseka ngokuchofoza okukodwa. Ayenzi izimanga, kodwa yengeza ukuzinza futhi ukuhambisana.

Phatha amandla: Kumakhompyutha aphathekayo, uma uchofoza isithonjana sebhethri, hambisa isilayidi kokuthi “Ukusebenza okungcono” uma uxhunyiwe. Lona ukhiye wokuvimbela iWindows ekunqamuleni amandla ukuze wonge ibhethri futhi ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise iphrofayela ye-CPU/GPU. oyimisile.

Izishayeli ezisesikhathini samanje: I-NVIDIA, AMD, ne-Intel

I-GPU enabashayeli abaphelelwe yisikhathi ingamandla amoshiwe. Ku-NVIDIA, isebenzisa Ulwazi lwe-GeForce: Ithebhu yabashayeli > Hlola izibuyekezo futhi usebenzise inguqulo yakamuva. Ku-AMD, i I-Adrenalin Software ibonisa izibuyekezo ngaphansi kokuthi “Umshayeli Nesofthiwe”.

Uma une-iGPU noma i-hybrid graphics, hlola abashayeli ku- Isikhungo Sokulanda se-IntelAmasethi esimanje asebenza kahle uma ulungisa okulindelekile, kodwa ngaphandle kwabashayeli abasesimweni uzolahlekelwa ukusebenza, ukuzinza nokuhambisana nama-API afana I-DirectX 12.

Isibuyekezo somshayeli singathuthukisa ukusebenza kwemidlalo ethile ngo-5% kuya ku-20%+ futhi, okubalulekile, sinciphise ukubambezeleka nezinkinga ezingavamile. Kuyisinyathelo esinobungozi obuphansi futhi ukubuya okuphezulu, ikakhulukazi ekukhishweni kwakamuva.

Amaphaneli okulawula we-GPU: Thola Okuningi Kuwo Ngaphandle Kokuwenza Kakhulu

Kuphaneli Yokulawula ye-NVIDIA (chofoza kwesokudla kudeskithophu), iya kokuthi “Lawula izilungiselelo ze-3D” bese ulungisa lezi zinto: Ubuningi bozimele abanikezwe ngaphambili ku-1 ukuthuthukisa ukuphendula, "Ukuthuthukisa Okuxhunyiwe" kunikwe amandla ukuze kusetshenziswe wonke ama-cores, kanye ne-VSync njengoba kufanele. Lezi zinguquko zithinta umuzwa nokuzinza.

Ku-AMD Radeon, ku-Global Game Izilungiselelo: Filtrado anisotrópico kuphela uma i-GPU yakho ikuvumela, “Imodi yokunqanda ukuhlukanisa” kokuthi Ukukhipha uma ufuna ukulawula okuhle, zama I-MLAA (ukuhlunga kwe-morphological) uma ukhubaza ukunqanda ukudalulwa komdlalo, "Ikhwalithi Yokuhlunga Kwesimo" Ekusebenzeni ukuze klwelwe i-1-5 FPS, futhi ushiye "Ukuthuthukiswa Kwefomethi Yokuphezulu" kukhutshaziwe - kusiza kancane ezihlokweni zesimanje.

Sebenzisa i- Uhlelo lwe-GPU olusheshiswe ngezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha (HAGS) uma i-CPU yakho iyisivikelo: Izilungiselelo > Isistimu > Isibonisi > Izilungiselelo Zezithombe. Akusizi ngaso sonke isikhathi uma i-GPU kuyiyo entulekayo, kodwa kumakhompyutha amaningi kunciphisa ulayini womsebenzi futhi bushelelezi i-microstutter.

Hlola okusebenzisayo DirectX 12 Ultimate (I-Windows ebuyekeziwe nezishayeli). Akukhona nje ukulandelela imisebe: futhi iletha ukulungiselelwa kwe-CPU/GPU namathuluzi angcono okuthi, emidlalweni ehambisanayo, ahumushe ukuzinza okwengeziwe.

Ukulungiswa KweWindows: Umthwalo Omncane, Uketshezi Oluningi

Susa i-bloatware nezinhlelo ezingasetshenzisiwe: Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zingena ngokunyenya ekuqaliseni futhi zimunce i-RAM ne-CPU ngemuva. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukukwenza mathupha, sebenzisa izinsiza ezithembekile ukuze ukwenze. misa izinqubo uma udlala futhi uphinde uwaqhube kamuva.

Vala ukusebenza I-SysMain (SuperFetch) kanye ne-Prefetch uma ubona ukuthi idiski ifinyelela njalo okwenza kube kubi kakhulu ukulayisha emidlalweni: Amasevisi > SysMain > Uhlobo lokuqalisa lukhutshaziwe; futhi ku-Registry iya ku-Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management\PrefetchParameters bese usetha i-EnablePrefetcher ku-0. Funda izinyathelo ngokucophelela: ukuthinta ukubhalisa ngaphandle kokwazi kungakha izinkinga ezinkulu.

Lungiselela amadrayivu akho: Kuma-HDD, ukuhlukaniswa kunciphisa izikhathi zokufinyelela; kuma-SSD, sebenzisa i-TRIM. Vula "Defragment and Optimize Drives" bese uchofoza Optimizar. Hlola i-TRIM kumyalo womyalo (admin): "umbuzo wokuziphatha kwe-fsutil DisableDeleteNotify" kufanele ubuyisele 0; uma kungenjalo, ivule nge-“fsutil behaviour set DisableDeleteNotify 0”.

Vala ukusebenza kwe- Game Bar Uma ungayisebenzisi: Izilungiselelo > Amageyimu > Ibha Yegeyimu futhi uyisethe kokuthi Valiwe. Iwusizo kuzithombe-skrini nembondela, kodwa idla izinsiza. Kuma-rigs aqinile, noma yisiphi isikhathi sangemuva osilondolozile siyengeza. I-FPS nokuzinza.

Izinkinga ze-ping? I-algorithm Nagle Kungakhuphula ukubambezeleka. Ukuyikhubaza kusibhalisi kunciphisa ukubhafa kwephakethe, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa ngokuvamile kuncane futhi ubungozi buphezulu. Uma wazi ukuthi wenzani: thola isixhumi esibonakalayo ku-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\Interfaces, setha i-DWORDs TcpAckFrequency kanye ne-TCPNoDelay ku-1. Uma ungaqiniseki, kungcono ukukhubaza. awuthinti.

Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha: Kufanele Kweqiwe Nini Futhi Kuthuthukiswe Nini

Un i-overclocking emaphakathi I-GPU boost (kufika ku-15%) ngamathuluzi asemthethweni e-NVIDIA/AMD inganikeza ukuthuthuka okungu-5–10% kumageyimu, kucatshangelwa ukushisa okwengeziwe namandla. Yandise kancane kancane, hlola ukuzinza futhi uqaphe amazinga okushisa: kuma-laptops, i-margin incane kanye nengozi yokudonsa kanye ukugqoka es mayor.

Thuthukisa i-RAM yakho uma umfushane: Ukusuka ku-8 kuye ku-16 GB kuxazulula izinkinga ngezihloko zesimanje nezabadlali abaningi. Beka kuqala isiteshi esimbili namafrikhwensi ahambisanayo. Ungalindeli izimangaliso ku-FPS uma usunayo i-16 GB, kodwa kufanele ulindele ama-stutter ambalwa ngenxa yokuntula inkumbulo.

I-SSD ayinyusi i-FPS, kodwa isheshisa ukulayisha nokusakazwa kwedatha: uma uvela ku-HDD, ukugxumela ku-SATA (500+ MB/s) noma i-NVMe engcono (1500+ MB/s) ibonakala kakhulu emazweni avulekile nasezikhathini zokulayisha. Gcina i-TB engu-1 noma ngaphezulu: Windows, 100–150 GB AAA imidlalo kanye neyakho amafayela omuntu siqu Bayakwazisa.

Ukuthuthukisa i-GPU yakho kubonakala kakhulu uma udlala ngokuphezulu okungu-1080p/1440p noma ku-4K. Cabangela ibhalansi ne-CPU yakho: i-GPU ephezulu kakhulu enephrosesa enesizotha "ingadinwa" ngenxa ye-CPU-bound. Khetha imodeli efana nethagethi yakho ye-FPS kanye nesistimu yakho yokusebenza. monitor.

Amakhompyutha aphathekayo: Amaphrofayili asebenza ngempela

Kumakhompyutha aphathekayo, uhlelo oluphelele luhlanganisa: ukukhawulela ukukhushulwa kwe-CPU (Imvamisa enkulu ye-processor + ukukhubaza “Imodi Yokuthuthukisa”), ukusetha uhlelo lube “Kukusebenza Okungcono Kakhulu” ngenkathi ixhunyiwe, ijika labalandeli elinengqondo, kanye ukuhlanzeka ngokomzimba ukugcinwa kweqembu ngezikhathi ezithile.

Amaqhinga asizayo: hlanza abalandeli nama-heatsink, gwema ukuphumula ikhompyutha ephathekayo ezindaweni ezithambile, sebenzisa isisekelo sokupholisa futhi ugcine okokusebenza. ixhunyiwe njalo uma udlala. Lezi yizinyathelo ezilula ezivimbela i-thermal throttling futhi zandise impilo yehadiwe yakho.

Ucwaningo lwakamuva lwe-Lenovo Legion Pro 5 (i5-14500HX, RTX 4060) ene-BIOS yakamuva kanye nemodi yangokwezifiso ku-Vantage: ukusebenza kwemodi "Yokusebenza" kwafaniswa, kodwa ngomsindo othi "Balanced" kanye namazinga okushisa aqukethwe kakhulu. I-CPU ishiywe ku 68–73 °C, i-GPU ku-55–60 °C kanye nama-spikes angu-98 °C anyamalele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-voltage yehle yafinyelela ku-~1,2–1,3 V (esikhundleni sokuthi ithinte u-1,5 V) futhi umkhawulo wasala ungaphansi kuka-90 °C, ivikela ibhodi lomama futhi inciphisa ukugqoka.

Isihluthulelo salowo mphumela bekuwukukhawulela ukukhushulwa okuphezulu kwe-CPU, ukukhubaza imodi yokuthuthukisa iphrosesa ohlelweni lwamandla, nokuqondanisa i-FPS eqondiwe ne- tasa de refresco wephaneli. Uma uvumelanisa okuqondiwe futhi usika "imayela lokugcina" le-turbo, uthola ibhalansi: umsindo omncane, ukushisa okuncane nokusebenza okuqhubekayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. horas.

Ukuze ugade ukuthuthukiswa, faka ikhawunta ye-FPS (imbondela ye-Steam) noma amathuluzi afana ne-MSI Afterburner + RivaTuner. Linganisa ngaphambi nangemuva: uma ufinyelela imvamisa yemonitha yakho ngamawathi namadigri ambalwa, iphrofayela yakho yamandla kubethelwe phansiUma ungakwazi ukuyifinyelela, phakamisa umkhawulo we-MHz inothi eyodwa noma wehlise ikhwalithi yezithombe kancane.

Uma uzimisele ngokulungiswa kahle, zama ukuhlela ukusheshisa kwe-GPU, hlola amaphaneli akho e-NVIDIA/AMD umdlalo nomdlalo, futhi ungakhohlwa ukugcina abashayeli bakho neWindows isebenza. ngosukuKonke kuhlanganisa umuzwa wokugcina: i-fluidity ezinzile kanye nesistimu "epholile" engasuki lapho uqala ukudlala.

Ukuhlala eduze kwaphezulu kwemonitha yakho ngaphandle kokuphoqa okokugcina kwe-turbo boost kuyindlela ehlakaniphe kakhulu yokudlala kukhompuyutha ephathekayo: i-CPU iphusha ngokwanele, i-GPU isebenza ngaphandle kokungqubuzana, futhi i-chassis igcina amazinga okushisa eqinile. Njengoba izilungiselelo zamandla ezifihliwe zinikwe amandla, izishayeli ezisesikhathini samanje, kanye nemikhuba embalwa elula, kungenzeka ngokuphelele ukuba nekhompyutha ephathekayo yokudlala. ethule, epholile futhi esheshayo Ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngale kwamaphrofayela, uma uthanda amageyimu noma ukusakaza, sincoma lo munye umhlahlandlela ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwakho bukhoma: Ungakulungisa Kanjani Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Voicemeeter High CPU ku-Windows ¡Nos vemos en el siguiente artículo!