Phequlula Ngokungaziwa ngaphandle kokushiya imikhondo: Ukubaluleka kokuvikela ubumfihlo bethu ku-inthanethi sekuya ngokuya kusebenza eminyakeni yakamuva. Ngokukhula ukuhlasela kwe-cyberattack, ukugebenga nokuphulwa kwedatha, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwethu lapho ukusefa iwebhu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amathuluzi namasu atholakalayo ukuze siphequlule ngokungaziwa, ngaphandle kokushiya noma yimuphi umkhondo. Zitholele ukuthi ungakuvikela kanjani ubunikazi bakho futhi ugcine imisebenzi yakho eku-inthanethi iyimfihlo kakhulu. .
Kungani kubalulekile ukuphequlula ngokungaziwa? Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, kanjalo nezinsongo ze-cyber. Abaduni nabakhangisi bahlale bezulazula, befuna ukufinyelela ulwazi lwethu lomuntu siqu futhi balandelele imisebenzi yethu eku-inthanethi. Ukuphequlula ngokungaziwa kubalulekile ukuze uvikele ubumfihlo bethu futhi ugweme izingozi ezifana ukwebiwa kobunikazi, ubuxhwanguxhwangu be-inthanethi noma ukuvezwa kolwazi olubucayi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusiza ukugwema ukwenza kube ngokwakho izikhangiso, ukulandelela ukusesha nokugcinwa kwedatha ngabanye abantu.
Sebenzisa i-VPN ukuze uvikele ukungaziwa kwakho: Enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuphequlula ngokungaziwa ukusebenzisa i-a Inethiwekhi Eyimfihlo Eyimfihlo (I-VPN, isifinyezo sayo ngesiNgisi). I-VPN ibhala ngemfihlo ukuxhumeka kwakho kwe-inthanethi futhi iphinde ikudlulisele ngamaseva akude, ifihla ikheli lakho le-IP nendawo yangempela. Lokhu kwenza cishe kungenzeki ukulandelela imisebenzi yakho eku-inthanethi ubuyele kudivayisi yakho. Futhi, i-VPN futhi ingavikela idatha yakho ukuphequlula ukuhlaselwa okuvela kubagebengu be-inthanethi kumanethiwekhi omphakathi noma angavikelekile e-Wi-Fi.
Khetha isiphequluli esiphephile nesiyimfihlo: Akuzona zonke iziphequluli ezilinganayo uma kuziwa kubumfihlo. Ezinye, njenge-Google Chrome, zenzelwe ukuqoqa nokugcina idatha yakho yokuphequlula ngezinjongo zokukhangisa. Khetha iziphequluli ezaziwa ngokugxila kwazo kubumfihlo, njenge I-Mozilla Firefox noma Isibindi. Lezi ziphequluli ngokuvamile zinikeza izici ezifana nezivimbeli ze-tracker, ukuvikela emibhalweni eyingozi, nezinketho zokususa ikhukhi ukuze zikusize ugcine ukungaziwa kwakho ku-inthanethi.
Vimba ama-trackers namakhukhi ezinkampani zangaphandle: Izilandeleli zezinkampani zangaphandle namakhukhi angamathuluzi avamile asetshenziswa amawebhusayithi ukuqoqa ulwazi mayelana nemisebenzi yakho eku-inthanethi. Qiniseka ukuthi usetha isiphequluli sakho ukuthi sivimbe lawa mathuluzi noma usebenzise izandiso ezifana ne-Privacy Badger noma i-uBlock Origin ukuze uvimbele abalandeleli ekungeneni ekuhlaseleni ubumfihlo bakho.
Sengiphetha, ubumfihlo be-inthanethi buyilungelo eliyisisekelo okufanele silivikele. Ukuphequlula ngokungaziwa ngaphandle kokushiya umkhondo kubalulekile ukuze ugweme ukuvezwa kwedatha yethu yomuntu siqu futhi uvikele ubunikazi bethu emhlabeni wedijithali. Ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-VPN, iziphequluli ezivikelekile, nezilungiselelo ezifanele, singaqinisekisa ukuthi sihlala singaziwa ngokuphelele ngenkathi sihlola i-inthanethi. Gcina ukuvikeleka kolwazi lwakho kanye nokuthula kwengqondo kobumfihlo bakho lapho uphequlula ku-inthanethi.
- Ukuqonda ukuphequlula okungaziwa kanye nemithelela yako
Kuyini ukuphequlula ngokungaziwa?
Ukuphequlula okungaziwa, okwaziwa nangokuthi imodi ye-incognito, isici esinikezwa abaningi. iziphequluli zewebhu ukuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlole i-inthanethi ngaphandle kokushiya noma yikuphi umkhondo. Uma le nketho yenziwe yasebenza, isiphequluli asirekhodi umlando wokuphequlula, sigcina amakhukhi, noma silondoloze idatha yomuntu siqu noma amaphasiwedi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma yimuphi umsebenzi owenziwe ngesikhathi sokuphequlula ngokungaziwa ngeke ubonakale emlandweni wakho wosesho noma kwezinye izilungiselelo zesiphequluli.
ukubaluleka kobumfihlo be-inthanethi
Ubumfihlo be-inthanethi buyinkinga ngokuya ngokufaneleka futhi ekhathazayo namuhla. Ngenani ledatha yomuntu siqu eyabiwa ku-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela ubunikazi bethu nemisebenzi ye-inthanethi. Ukuphequlula ngokungaziwakuyithuluzi eliwusizo ukuvimbela idatha yethu ukuthi ingaqoqwa futhi isetshenziswe ngaphandle kwemvume yethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase futhi kube yinzuzo ezimweni lapho kudingeka ukucinga ulwazi olubucayi noma ukwenza imisebenzi yasebhange, njengoba kunciphisa ingcuphe yokuba yisisulu semikhonyovu noma ukwebiwa komazisi.
Imikhawulo yokuphequlula ngokungaziwa
Nakuba ukuphequlula ngokungaziwa kunikeza amazinga athile obumfihlo ku-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akusona isixazululo esingenangqondo. Nakuba ivimbela isiphequluli ekurekhodeni umlando wokuphequlula, ayifihli ngokuphelele umsebenzi we-inthanethi. Abahlinzeki besevisi ye-inthanethi (ama-ISP), amakhasi ewebhu avakashelwe, kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlangano ezivimbela ithrafikhi ye-inthanethi zisengakwazi ukufinyelela ulwazi oluthile. Ukwengeza, ukuphequlula ngokungaziwa akuvikeli ezinsongweni ezinjengohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, noma ukuhlaselwa konjiniyela bezenhlalo Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhambisana nokuphequlula ngokungaziwa nezinye izindlela zokuphepha, njengokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo (i-VPN) noma. isofthiwe yokulwa namagciwane.
- Amathuluzi nezindlela zokuphequlula ngokungaziwa ngaphandle kokushiya imikhondo
- Amathuluzi: Kunamathuluzi ahlukahlukene angakusiza ukuthi upheqa ngokungaziwa ngaphandle kokushiya imikhondo. Enye ethandwa kakhulu I-Tor, isiphequluli esikhethekile esisebenzisa inethiwekhi yokudlulisa ukufihla ikheli lakho le-IP. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa izinsiza ze-VPN (Inethiwekhi Eyimfihlo Ebonakalayo) njenge I-NordVPN o I-ExpressVPN ukufihla ubuwena nokuvikela umsebenzi wakho ku-inthanethi. Lawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi uphequlule ngokukhululekile ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngobumfihlo bakho nokuphepha.
– Izindlela: Ngokungeziwe kumathuluzi ashiwo, kunezindlela ezimbalwa ongazisebenzisa ukuze uphequlule ngokungaziwa Enye yazo iwukuphequlula ngemodi ye-incognito, etholakala kuziphequluli eziningi zewebhu. Le modi ivimbela imininingwane emayelana nomlando wakho wokuphequlula namakhukhi ukuthi agcinwe Enye indlela esebenzayo ukusebenzisa izinjini zokusesha ezingaziwa ezifana DuckDuckGo, engarekhodi usesho lwakho noma ulandelele umsebenzi wakho ku-inthanethi Ungaphinda ukhubaze amakhukhi esipheqululini sakho futhi usebenzise izivimba-sikhangiso ukuvimbela ukulandela okungafunwa.
– Izinyathelo ezengeziwe: Ngokungeziwe ekusebenziseni amathuluzi nezindlela, kukhona ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze uphequlule ngokungaziwa. Okunye kwalokhu ukusebenzisa amakhadi esipho noma izinsizakalo zokukhokha ezingaziwa ukuze uthenge ku-inthanethi, njengoba ungeke uxhunywe kunoma yiluphi ulwazi lomuntu siqu. Kuphinde kunconywe ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile nahlukile ku-akhawunti ngayinye, kanye nokunika amandla ukugunyaza izici ezimbili ukuze uthole isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha. Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukugcina yakho isistimu esebenzayo kanye nezinhlelo zakho ezibuyekeziwe ukuze zikuvikele ekubeni sengozini.
- Amathiphu asebenzayo okuqinisekisa ukuphequlula okuphephile okungaziwa
Amathiphu asebenzayo okuqinisekisa ukuphequlula okuphephile okungaziwa
Esikhathini sedijithali Namuhla, ubumfihlo be-inthanethi buyisihloko esikhulayo sokukhathazeka Uma ufuna ukuphequlula ngokungaziwa ngaphandle kokushiya imikhondo, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ongazithatha ukuze uqinisekise ukuphequlula okuphephile. Nawa amanye amathiphu angakusiza ukuthi uvikele ubuwena ku-inthanethi.
Okokuqala, sebenzisa a Inethiwekhi Eyimfihlo Ebonakalayo (i-VPN) Kubalulekile ukugcina ukungaziwa kwakho ku-inthanethi. I-VPN idala ukuxhumana okubethelwe phakathi kwedivayisi yakho neseva ofinyelela kuyo, ivimbela izinkampani zangaphandle ukuthi zingavimbeli idatha yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha isevisi ye-VPN ethembekile futhi ezinzile, futhi uhlale uxhumeke kuyo kusuka kuseva qiniseka. Ukwengeza, yenza kusebenze inketho inkinobho yokubulala uma ikhona, njengoba lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi uxhumano lwakho luyehliswa ngokuzenzakalelayo uma i-VPN inqamuka.
Esinye isici esibalulekile sokuphequlula ngokungaziwa ukugwema ukulandelela amakhukhi. Lungiselela isiphequluli sakho ngoba vimba amakhukhi kusuka ezinkampanini zangaphandle futhi uphathe amakhukhi asevele ekhona kudivayisi yakho. Amakhukhi angamafayela ombhalo amancane asetshenziswa amawebhusayithi ukulandelela imisebenzi yakho eku-inthanethi, ngakho ukuwavimba kubalulekile ukuze ugcine ubumfihlo bakho. Ukwengeza, ungasebenzisa izengezo nezandiso kusiphequluli sakho ukukusiza futhi vimba izilandeleli zokukhangisa nezinye izikripthi ezingafuneki.
Okokugcina, ukuze uqinisekise iqiniso ukuphequlula ngokungaziwa, gwema ukusebenzisa igama lakho langempela ku-inthanethi. Uma udala ama-akhawunti e-imeyili, amaphrofayela enkundla yezokuxhumana, nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-akhawunti eku-inthanethi, sebenzisa igama-mbumbulu noma igama elingelona iqiniso ukuze uvikele ubuwena. Futhi, cabanga ukusebenzisa amakheli e-imeyili angaziwa anganalo igama lakho langempela. Ngokugcina ubuwena obuku-inthanethi buhlukene nobuwena, uzobe ungeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela ekuphequluleni kwakho okuvikelekile okungaziwa.
- Ukucatshangelwa okwengeziwe kokugcina ubumfihlo be-inthanethi
Ukucatshangelwa Okungeziwe Kokugcina Ubumfihlo Ku-inthanethi
Uma kuziwa ekuphequluleni ngokungaziwa ngaphandle kokushiya umkhondo, kukhona ezinye izinto ezengeziwe okufanele sizicabangele ukuze sivikele ubumfihlo bethu ku-inthanethi. Ngezansi ezinye izinyathelo ezingakusiza ugcine ubunikazi bakho bungaziwa futhi buvikelekile:
1. Sebenzisa inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo (VPN): I-VPN iyithuluzi elibhala ngemfihlo uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi futhi lifihle ikheli lakho le-IP. Ngokusebenzisa i-VPN, idatha yakho ayifinyeleleki kuma-tracker aku-inthanethi futhi indawo yakho iyafihlwa. Futhi, ungakhetha izindawo ezibonakalayo ezihlukile ukuze zibonakale sengathi uphequlula usuka kwelinye izwe, okusiza ukugcina ubuwena buvikelekile.
2. Sebenzisa iziphequluli eziphephile: Ngokusebenzisa iziphequluli zobumfihlo-kuqala, njenge-Tor noma i-Brave, ungathuthukisa ukungaziwa kwakho ku-inthanethi. Lezi ziphequluli zinikeza izici ezinjengokuvimbela ama-tracker, ukususwa okuzenzakalelayo kwamakhukhi kanye nekhodi enonya, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamathebhu ayimfihlo angagcini imininingwane yosesho.
3. Lungiselela izilungiselelo zobumfihlo ku amanethiwekhi omphakathi: Amanethiwekhi omphakathi Ziyindawo lapho sabelana khona ingxenye enkulu yezimpilo zethu ze-inthanethi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulungisa izilungiselelo zethu zobumfihlo ukuze ukhawule inani lolwazi lomuntu siqu olutholakala kwabanye abasebenzisi. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuyekeza futhi ulungisa izilungiselelo zobumfihlo kumaphrofayela akho, ubeke umkhawulo ekubonakaleni kokuthunyelwe, imininingwane yokuxhumana, nezithombe kubangani abathile abaseduze noma amaqembu.
Ngokulandela lokhu kucatshangelwa okwengeziwe, ungajabulela ulwazi oluku-inthanethi oluvikeleke kakhulu futhi oluyimfihlo kuyilapho ugcina ubuwena buphephile Khumbula ukuthi uhlale uqaphela amathuluzi akamuva nezinqubo endaweni yobumfihlo be-inthanethi, njengoba Ubuchwepheshe nezinsongo zihlala zivela. Ukuhlala unolwazi kubalulekile ukuze uvikele ubumfihlo bakho emhlabeni wedijithali owandayo.
Ngingu-Sebastián Vidal, unjiniyela wekhompyutha ozifelayo ngobuchwepheshe kanye ne-DIY. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingumdali we tecnobits.com, lapho ngabelana khona ngezifundo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi buqonde wonke umuntu.