Kungani eminye imidlalo iphahlazeka ngaphandle kwesixwayiso lapho usebenzisa iDirectX 12

Ukuphahlazeka komdlalo ngaphandle kwesixwayiso lapho usebenzisa iDirectX 12 kungakhungathekisa, ikakhulukazi uma ingekho imilayezo yephutha futhi yonke into ibonakala ilungile ekuqaleni. Ezimweni eziningi, inkinga ayikho ngomdlalo ngokwawo, kodwa ngenhlanganisela ye Abashayeli bezithombe, izinketho zesistimu, imingcele yokuqala, nemisebenzi yangemuva lokho kushayisana ne-DX12.

Ngemva kokubuyekeza okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlukahlukene kwempilo yangempela nezincomo zobuchwepheshe, amanye amaphethini avela asisiza siqonde umsuka walokhu kuvalwa futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi singakuvimbela kanjani. Ayikho imbangela eyodwa yendawo yonke, kodwa kunamaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile: abashayeli abangazinzile (ikakhulukazi ku-DX12), umsebenzi we-Windows CFG, ukusetshenziswa kanyekanye kwe-hardware encoding/decoding futhi, ezimweni ezithile, kwethulwa ukucushwa noma ukwesekwa kwe-GPU kumazinga wesici se-DirectX.

Kungani iDirectX 12 ingadala ukuphahlazeka ngaphandle komlayezo

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokho Windows 10 ihlanganisa i-DirectX 12 API, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi ikhadi lakho lemifanekiso lisebenzisa wonke amazinga wesici adingekayo emidlalweni ethile. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa nge dxdiag kanye nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi "amazinga wesici": Uma i-GPU yakho ingavezi i-12_0 noma i-12_1, igeyimu edinga lawo makhono ngokuqinile ingase iphahlazeke.

Ngaphezu kokuhambisana, i-DirectX 12 ibeka izidingo ezibalulekile kubashayeli. Ezimweni zomhlaba wangempela, ukuphahlazeka kubonwe lapho amageyimu e-DX12 abelana nge-GPU nemisebenzi yevidiyo, efana Rekhoda nge-OBS usebenzisa i-H.265 hardware encoding noma dlala i-YouTube (H.264/H.265 ukuqoshwa kwehadiwe). Lokhu kungqubuzana kungabangela ukubanda kwamasekhondi ambalwa bese igeyimu ivale.

Enye into eyaziwa kancane ukuvikela kweWindows okubizwa ngokuthi i-Exploit Protection, ikakhulukazi inketho I-Control Flow Guard (CFG) isetshenziswe ngesiceloKunezihloko ze-DX12 okuthi, ngenxa yendlela abaphatha ngayo ikhodi nezingcingo zabo, zingaphahlazeka nge-CFG futhi zivaleke ngaphandle kokulandela umkhondo. Ukuyikhubaza kuphela igeyimu esebenzisekayo (hhayi emhlabeni jikelele) kumise ukuphahlazeka kwezinye izimo.

Ekugcineni, izinketho ezithile zokuqalisa ezifana -dx12 o -d3d12 Ukufakwa okuphoqelelwe okuvela ku-Steam kungabangela iphutha elihlukile: imilayezo efana "Ayisebenzi i-directx12" noma ukuphahlazeka kokuqala. Kukhona nalabo abasebenzisa ipharamitha -d3d11 njengendlela yokuphuma ezimweni eziphuthumayo: ngokuvamile imisa umdlalo, nakuba ngokulahleka kokusebenza uma kuqhathaniswa ne-DX12.

Izimpawu nezimo zangempela ezihambisana nalokhu kwehluleka

Iphethini ephindayo kumakhadi e-AMD yilena: uma udlala ku-DX12 futhi isistimu isebenzisa kanyekanye i-GPU yevidiyo, umdlalo ungaqanda futhi uphahlazeke. Ekuhlolweni okuphindaphindekayo nge I-Radeon RX 6900 XT nabashayeli 23.10.2, ukurekhoda nge-OBS ku-H.265 nge-hardware kubangele ukuphunyuzwa kwesekhondi elingu-5 futhi igeyimu izovala ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukushintsha okurekhodiwe kuya ku-x264 (CPU) kwenze ukuphahlazeka kwanyamalala… kwaze kwavula ividiyo ye-YouTube kusiqapha sesibili. Leso senzo esilula sivuse i- H.264/H.265 idikhoda yehadiwe Futhi izimpawu zabuya: amaphutha ezithombe nokuziphatha okungajwayelekile, okuholela ekuphahlazekeni. Lapho ngivala ividiyo, yonke into yayibuyele esimeni.

Imilayezo yokuqalisa efana nayo ibonisiwe "Ayisebenzisi i-directx12" ku-The First Descendant okubonisa ukulungiselelwa kwepharamitha engalungile noma isistimu ayikwazi ukwanelisa indlela ye-DX12 edingwa igeyimu. Ezihlokweni ezifana ne-inZOI, umbhalo othi “DirectX 12 ayisekelwe kusistimu yakho” ngokuvamile ubonisa ukuthi i-GPU ayinikezi izinga lezici ezicelwe yigeyimu ku-DX12.

Hlola ngokushesha ngaphambi kokungena ezisombululweni ezithuthukile

Okokuqala, qinisekisa ukusebenzisana kwangempela kwe-GPU yakho ne-DX12. Cindezela iWindows + R, thayipha dxdiag futhi, kuthebhu yokubonisa, bheka Amaleveli wesiciUma ubona 12_0 noma 12_1, ikhadi lakho lisekela i-DX12 ezingeni le-API. Uma isilungiselelo esiphezulu sithi 11_1, imidlalo edinga i-DX12 yomdabu ingase ingaqalisi noma iphahlazeke.

Okwesibili, hlola Izinketho Zokuqalisa umdlalo ku-Steam. Kuzakhiwo, susa ukumaka ibhokisi elithi Launch uma ubunalo -dx12 o -d3d12 ngenkani. Kwesinye isikhathi, I-DX12 iphoqa ngokusobala ukungqubuzana ne-autodetect kusukela emdlalweni noma nomshayeli.

Okwesithathu, yisebenzise ngaphandle kwesoftware eyimbondela noma imisebenzi edinga ividiyo. Vala i-OBS (noma ushintshele ku-x264), futhi ugweme ukudlala i-YouTube ngemuva ngenkathi uhlola; khumbula lokho IWindows ayikhululi i-VRAM kungase kubhebhethekise izingxabano. Ngamakhadi e-AMD, susa umthwalo wezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha/ukukhipha amakhodi ngesikhathi sokudlala i-DX12 kuwukuhlolwa okubalulekile.

Ekugcineni, qiniseka ukuthi une-Windows ebuyekeziwe nge-Windows Update futhi uhlole abashayeli bakamuva be-GPU abavela kumkhiqizi. Ngezinye izikhathi inkinga iyanyamalala ngemva kokufaka umshayeli omusha futhi ozinze kakhudlwana we-DX12.

Izixazululo ezifakazelwe ezimisa ukuvala shaqa ku-DX12

Khubaza i-CFG yomdlalo kuphela: Ku-Windows, sesha okuthi “Exploit Protection”, iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo Zohlelo, cindezela okuthi “Engeza uhlelo ukuze wenze ngendlela oyifisayo” bese ukhetha indlela eyiyo yomdlalo osebenzisekayo (isb., I-Discovery.exe uma kuyifayela lesihloko). Ngaphakathi kwezinketho zohlelo, skrolela phansi kokuthi “Control Flow Guard (CFG),” khetha “Khipha ukulungiselelwa kwesistimu,” bese ukusethe kokuthi Kukhutshaziwe. Sebenzisa izinguquko.

Lolu shintsho lumise ukuphahlazeka ezihlokweni ezithile ze-DX12. Ungavali i-CFG emhlabeni jikelele; umqondo uwukusebenzisa okuhlukile kuphela kulokho okusebenzisekayo. Uma unjiniyela noma umshayeli kamuva exazulula inkinga, vula kabusha i-CFG yomdlalo ukugcina isivikelo.

Buyekeza kumshayeli olungisa iphutha: Emakhadini e-AMD, kubikwe ukuthi inguqulo 24.9.1 salungisa izinkinga yokuphahlazeka nge-DX12 ebonwe emagatsheni adlule. Qaphela ukuthi, isibonelo, i-24.6.1 ibe nenye inkinga: ukunqanyulwa komsindo nevidiyo lapho uqopha umdlalo wegeyimu, okwenze kwaba nzima ukuncoma ukuthuthukisa uma udinga ukuthwebula.

Uma unomshayeli we-NVIDIA, kunemigqa emibili eyinhloko yabashayeli: I-Game Ready (yemidlalo) ne-Studio (yokudala). Zifake mathupha kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni esikhundleni sokuncika ezintweni ezifana neGeForce Experience. Hlola uhlobo lwesilawuli esifanele (Igeyimu Ilungele ukudlala) nezinguqulo ezahlukene zingenza umehluko.

Uma usola ukuthi kunezinkinga zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, faka i-GPU kwenye ikhompuyutha enezingxenye ezihlukene noma ucubungule isimangalo sewaranti. Uma ikhadi elinokucushwa kwesofthiwe efanayo ukwehluleka kumadivayisi amaningana, kunconywa ukuthi ukhiphe isici esingokomzimba.

Uma i-GPU yakho ingasekeli i-DX12 ezingeni lesici, phoqa i-DX11: kokuthi Izakhiwo zomdlalo kuSteam, engeza -dx11 kokuthi Izinketho Zokuqalisa. Isihloko sizosebenzisa i-DirectX 11 futhi, ezimweni eziningi, sizozinza. Ububi yilokho ukusebenza kungase kwehle noma eminye imithelela ingekho, kodwa okungenani uzogwema ukuvala buthule.

Faka izikhathi zokugijima ze-DirectX: Landa i-DirectX End-User Runtime Web Installer ku-Microsoft bese uyiqhuba. Nakuba Windows 10 iza ne-DX12, ezinye izingxenye ze-DirectX zefa kungenzeka ukuthi ayikho uma ungakawafaki amaphakheji athile, futhi imidlalo eminingana iyayidinga ukuze igijime kahle.

Izinyathelo zikakhonkolo zamacala aphindaphindiwe nge-AMD ne-DX12

Uma usebenzisa i-OBS: Shintsha okwesikhashana indlela yombhalo wekhodi ibe x264 (CPU) futhi ubone ukuthi amaqhwa ayanyamalala yini. Lokhu kuhlukanisa indima yombhalo wehadiwe enkingeni. Uma ufuna ukunamathela kuhadiwe, zama i-H.264 iqhathaniswa ne-H.265 futhi ubone ukuthi ukuziphatha kuyashintsha yini.

Uma uvamise ukubukela amavidiyo ngenkathi udlala: cisha i ukusheshisa i-hardware yesiphequluli phakathi neseshini yakho yokudlala, noma sebenzisa enye idivayisi ukuze udlale okuqukethwe. Ngale ndlela, ungagwema i-GPU ukuthi iqophe i-H.264/H.265 kuyilapho isebenzisa isihloko esifunayo se-DX12.

Khumbula izinguqulo zomshayeli: ngenhlanganisela i9‑9900K + Radeon RX 6900 XT + 23.10.2 Ukuphahlazeka kwenzeke ku-DX12 uma ukufaka ikhodi/ukukhipha ikhodi kwezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha bekunikwe amandla. Thuthukisa uma kungenzeka. Uma kungenjalo, nciphisa imisebenzi yevidiyo.

Uma unjiniyela kanye namapeshi akhipha umkhiqizi we-GPU, sicela uwabike: ukwabelana ngalokhu okutholiwe kusiza ukusheshisa ukulungisa. Impendulo eyengeziwe iza ku-AMD/NVIDIA, babeka phambili izilungiso kubashayeli babo be-DX12.

Ukuhambisana Kweqiniso kweDirectX: Kusho ukuthini Amazinga Wesici

Kuvamile ukubona ku-dxdiag ukuthi ikhompuyutha ibika "DirectX 12" futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthi ikhadi libonisa "isici sesici 11_1". Lokhu akukhona ukuphikisana: IWindows inikeza i-DX12 API, kodwa i-GPU yakho iyayisebenzisa. kuze kufike ezingeni elithile lemisebenzi. Uma igeyimu idinga okuthi 12_0/12_1 okuqinile futhi ikhadi lakho lingayisekeli, isihloko sizohluleka, ngisho noma uhlelo luthi “DirectX 12”.

Kungakho isheke elingcono kakhulu kungeyona ilebula ethi "DirectX 12" ohlelweni lwakho, kodwa lokho i-dxdiag ekubonisayo ngaphansi Kwamazinga Esici. Uma 12_0 noma 12_1 esohlwini, kuhle; uma kungenjalo, uhlela ukusebenzisa i-DX11 uma igeyimu ikuvumela noma ucabangele i-GPU ehambisana namandla adingwa yileso sihloko se-DX12.

Imikhuba emihle nabashayeli kanye nesistimu

Gcina i-Windows isesikhathini samanje: I-Microsoft isabalalisa ukuthuthukiswa nokuhambisana neziqephu nge-Windows Update ezithinta isitaki sezithombe. Hlola ngokwakho izibuyekezo. izibuyekezo ezilindile ezithinta abashayeli bevidiyo nezingxenye.

Buyekeza abashayeli bakho be-GPU kumkhiqizi: i-NVIDIA, AMD, noma i-Intel. Gwema izinguqulo ezindala noma ezijwayelekile. Kumakhompyutha e-OEM, vakashela iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi we-PC (isibonelo, i-MSI) ukuze uwafake nawo. I-chipset ne-VGA kugunyazwe imodeli yakho, ikakhulukazi uma okokusebenza kuyigama lomkhiqizo.

Ku-NVIDIA, faka umshayeli mathupha kusuka kuwebhusayithi yosekelo bese uzama inguqulo efanelekile (Igeyimu Ilungele imidlalo noma Isitudiyo sesofthiwe yokudala) uma sikhona. Abanye abasebenzisi bathuthukisa ukuzinza ngokushintshela egatsheni elihlukile lomshayeli, njenge Akuwona wonke amagatsha abeka phambili into efanayo.

Uma konke kwehluleka, cabanga ukuhlola ikhadi lezithombe kwenye i-PC noma ukufuna usizo lwewaranti. Lapho ukuphahlazeka kuqhubeka naphezu kwabashayeli abafanelekile, ukulungiswa okunengqondo, nokuhlolwa okuphambene, I-hypothesis yokwehluleka kwehadiwe ithola amandla.

Imilayezo evamile nendlela yokuyihumusha

"Ayisebenzisi i-directx12" ekuqaleni: Lokhu ngokuvamile kubonisa ukuthi igeyimu ibilindele i-DX12 futhi ithole noma ipharamitha yokuqalisa engqubuzanayo, noma ukuthi isitaki asiphenduli ngendlela okufanele sisabele ngayo. Isinyathelo sokuqala sula izinketho zokuqalisa ku-Steam futhi uvumele igeyimu izitholele ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma iqhubeka, hlola i-dxdiag nabashayeli.

"I-DirectX 12 ayisekelwe ohlelweni lwakho" ku-inZOI: Lokhu cishe njalo kubonisa ukuthi i-GPU yakho ayivezi 12_0/12_1. Kuleso simo, kunezinketho ezimbili: phoqa i-DX11 nge -dx11 Uma igeyimu ikuvumela, noma ubuyekeze izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha yakho. Lokhu kungalekelelwa ngokubheka amafayela kuSteam nabashayeli bakamuva.

Ukuphahlazeka ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa yokudlala igeyimu (DX12): Uma urekhoda nge-OBS ngehadiwe ye-H.265 noma ubukele amavidiyo, sola i-hardware ye-encoding/decoding concurrency ku-GPU efanayo. Shintshela ku-x264, vala isiphequluli sakho, noma ubuyekeze izishayeli zibe izinguqulo ezidambisa ukungqubuzana (isb., AMD 24.9.1).

Umhlahlandlela omfushane wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokuzinzisa i-DX12

1. Qinisekisa ukuhambisana: Vula i-dxdiag bese ubheka Amazinga Wesici. Uma kuvela i-12_0/12_1, i-GPU yakho isekela i-DX12 ezingeni le-API; uma kungenjalo, cabanga ukudlala ku-DX11 noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka.
2. Bheka izinketho zokuqalisa ze-Steam: susa -dx12 y -d3d12 uma zibekiwe. Shiya ibhokisi lingenalutho bese uzama. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuphoqwa ukutholwa okuzenzakalelayo kuba kubi.
3. Buyekeza abashayeli: kusuka ku-NVIDIA/AMD/Intel, futhi kumakhompyutha we-OEM nama-chipset/VGA kusuka kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi. Nge-AMD, hlola izinguqulo lokho lungisa ukuphahlazeka ku-DX12 (isb. 24.9.1).
4. Gwema imisebenzi yevidiyo yehadiwe: Sebenzisa okwesikhashana i-x264 ku-OBS futhi ukhubaze ukusheshisa kwehadiwe yesiphequluli. Lokhu kunciphisa izingxabano. Ividiyo ye-GPU + DX12 yokudlala.
5. Okuhlukile kwe-CFG yomdlalo ngamunye: Ngaphansi Kokuvikela Ukuxhaphaza, engeza i-EXE yomdlalo (isb., Discovery.exe) bese ukhubaza i-CFG lapho kuphela. Uma ixazulula ukuphahlazeka, gcina okuhlukile kuze kube yilapho umshayeli/igeyimu isilungisa.
6. Faka izikhathi zokuqalisa ze-DirectX: Qalisa isifaki sewebhu se-Microsoft ukuze umboze ukuncika kwengxenye yefa okudingwa ezinye izihloko futhi gwema ukwehluleka buthule.
7. Uma iqhubeka: Qinisekisa ubuqotho befayela kuSteam, sebenzisa njengomlawuli, bese uhlola isihloko ku-DX11 nge -dx11 njengendlela yokugcina yokuzinza ngenkathi ulinde ama-patches. Emaqenjini amaningi lokhu kuqeda ukuvala.

Amanothi aqondile ezimo ezahlukene

I-AMD kanye Nokurekhoda/Ukusakaza: Uma ukusakaza kwakho kuncike kuzingxenyekazi zekhompyutha ze-HEVC, cabanga ukuthuthukela kuzingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ze-AVC noma i-x264 kuye nge-CPU yakho. gwema ukudlala amavidiyo ngokuhambisana nge-DX12 uma ubona ama-artifact, futhi uqaphe ukukhishwa kwabashayeli okuzayo.

I-NVIDIA: Faka abashayeli abavela kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni, hhayi nje nge-GeForce Experience. Zama i-Game Ready uma ngokuyinhloko udlala imidlalo, futhi uma uhlangabezana nokungazinzi, qhathanisa neSitudiyo. Kumamodeli athile, Ukushintsha amagatsha kuzinzisa izihloko ezithile.

Ama-OEM namalaptops: Ngokungeziwe kumshayeli we-GPU, faka i-chipset namashayeli wevidiyo agunyazwe imodeli yakho kusukela kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi wekhompyutha. I-OEM ivame ukupakisha umshayeli. izilungiselelo zamandla, i-firmware namaphrofayili okuvimbela ukuvalwa ngaphansi komthwalo.

Icala le-inZOI nokulungiselelwa okungqubuzanayo

Ngoba INZOIIsiqalo esihle ukususa noma yiziphi izilungiselelo eziphoqa i-DX12 ku-Steam futhi uvumele igeyimu inqume. Bese, sebenzisa i-dxdiag futhi uqinisekise ukuthi i-GPU yakho iyabonisa 12_0 noma 12_1 kumaleveli wesici. Uma ingaveli, sebenzisa -dx11 uma umdlalo uwusekela.

Phelekezela lezi zivivinyo nabashayeli bakamuva abavela kumkhiqizi wakho (i-NVIDIA/AMD/Intel), faka isikhathi sokusebenza se-DirectX esivela ku-Microsoft futhi, uma iqhubeka nokuhluleka, hlola ubuqotho befayela ku-Steam, sebenzisa njengomlawuli bese uvala isofthiwe yangemuva. Lokhu ngokuvamile xazulula umlayezo wokungahambisani emaqenjini athobelayo.

Okufanele ukwenze uma umdlalo ukhombisa "Ayisebenzisi i-directx12"

Shiya izinketho zokuqalisa ze-Steam zingenalutho, susa -dx12/-d3d12, bese uzama ibhuthi ehlanzekile. Uma umlayezo uphikelela, buyekeza abashayeli futhi uqinisekise nge-dxdiag ukuthi i-GPU yakho idalula 12_0/12_1. Ekugcineni, uma isihloko sikuvumela, umkhonto nge -dx11 ukudlala uzinzile ngenkathi kufika isiqephu.

Ungayisebenzisa nini ipharamitha -d3d11

Uma kungekho okunye okusebenzayo ku-DX12, -d3d11 o -dx11 Indlela ephumayo ephuthumayo. Inikeza cishe ukuzinza okusheshayo ngezindleko ze-FPS ezimbalwa noma izici ezithile. Emidlalweni lapho i-DX12 ingasebenzi kahle ngenxa yomshayeli, thuthukela ku-DX11. kuvimbela ukuvala shaqa okungazelelwe kanye nokubanda kuze kube kwenziwa uhlelo olusemthethweni.

Uhlu lokuhlola lokulungisa olusiza ukuvimbela

• Gcina iWindows isesikhathini futhi nabashayeli basesikhathini samanje, ikakhulukazi i-GPU. Gwema izinguqulo ezinezinkinga ezaziwayo uma uthembele ekurekhodweni kwehadiwe, nalapho ukulungiswa kutholakala (okufana I-AMD 24.9.1), izibuyekezo.
• Ungahlanganisi imidlalo efunwa kakhulu ye-DX12 nemisebenzi yevidiyo edinga ihadiwe ku-GPU efanayo. Uma wenza, isebenzisa i-CPU ukufaka ikhodi okwesikhashana noma vala ukusheshisa kwesiphequluli.
• Gwema ukumbondelana, i-overclocking enolaka, kanye nesofthiwe ehlalayo ejova ama-DLL. Lezi zengezo ngezinye izikhathi phazamisa isitaki se-DX12 futhi ukudubula kuvalwe buthule.
• Cabangela ukuhlolwa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha uma ukungazinzi kuqhubeka. Hlola i-GPU kwenye ikhompuyutha. icacisa ukuthi ingabe umsuka ungokomzimba noma isofthiwe.

Ngayo yonke le mephu, manje usunohlelo olusebenzayo: qinisekisa izinga lesici nge-dxdiag, imingcele ecacile yokuqalisa, buyekeza abashayeli abasuka kumkhiqizi, susa ukulayishwa kwehadiwe yevidiyo ngenkathi udlala ku-DX12, cabangela okuhlukile kwe-CFG ngohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye uma isihloko esithile siphahlazeka, futhi usebenzise i-DX11 njengendlela yokuphila uma kudingeka. Ukulandela lezi zinyathelo, Ukuphahlazeka ngaphandle kwemiyalezo lapho usebenzisa iDirectX 12 kuvame ukunyamalala Noma okungenani, zikhawulelwe enkingeni ethile ngenkathi zisalinde ukulungiswa okusemthethweni. Manje uyazi Kungani eminye imidlalo ivala ngaphandle komyalezo lapho usebenzisa iDirectX 12.

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UCristian Garcia

Uzifela ngobuchwepheshe kusukela esemncane. Ngiyakuthanda ukwaziswa kwamuva kulo mkhakha futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuxhumana nawo. Yingakho ngizinikele ekuxhumaneni kumawebhusayithi emidlalo yevidiyo iminyaka eminingi. Ungangithola ngibhala nge-Android, iWindows, iMacOS, i-iOS, iNintendo nanoma yisiphi esinye isihloko esihlobene esifika emqondweni.