Emhlabeni wocingo lweselula, kuvamile ukuhlangana nezimo lapho idivayisi yethu ibonisa khona umlayezo "inethiwekhi yeselula ayitholakali". Le nkinga yobuchwepheshe ingadala ukudideka nokukhathazeka phakathi kwabasebenzisi, ikakhulukazi uma kuncike ekusebenzeni kahle kweselula ukuze yenze imisebenzi ebalulekile yansuku zonke. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izimbangela ezingenzeka ngemuva kwalo mlayezo wephutha futhi sinikeze izixazululo ezikhona zokusetha kabusha uxhumano lwenethiwekhi yeselula. Ngale ndlela, uzokwazi ukuqonda nokuxazulula le nkinga ngempumelelo nangokushesha.
Izimbangela ezingenzeka zokuvela komlayezo othi "inethiwekhi yeselula ayitholakali".
Umlayezo othi "inethiwekhi yeselula ayitholakali" inkinga evamile abasebenzisi beselula abangase babe nayo. Kunezimbangela ezimbalwa ezingase ziholele ekubonakaleni kwalo mlayezo. Ezinye zezizathu ezivame kakhulu zibalwe ngezansi:
1. Izinkinga zokumbozwa: Esinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu ukuntuleka kokufakwa kwesignali Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yokuba sendaweni ekude noma ukumbozwa kwenethiwekhi okungekuhle. Ukwengeza, ukuphazamiseka kwangaphandle, okufana nezakhiwo ezinde noma izimo zezulu ezimbi, nakho kungaba nomthelela ekutholakaleni kwenethiwekhi yeselula.
2. Ukucushwa okungalungile: Enye imbangela engaba khona kungase kube izilungiselelo zefoni ezingalungile. Kwesinye isikhathi amasethingi efoni athile, njengemodi yenethiwekhi ekhethiwe, angabangela umlayezo othi “inethiwekhi yeselula ayitholakali” ukuthi uvele. Ukuhlola ukuthi ifoni imiswe ngendlela efanele kungalungisa le nkinga.
3. Izinkinga ngekhadi le-SIM: Okokugcina, enye into engabangela ukuthi umyalezo uvele inkinga nge-SIM khadi Uma i-SIM khadi yonakele, ifakwe ngokungalungile, noma iphelelwe yisikhathi, ifoni ingase ingakwazi ukuxhuma kwinethiwekhi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-SIM khadi ifakwe ngendlela efanele futhi isesimweni esihle kungaba usizo ukuxazulula le nkinga.
Ukuqinisekiswa kokutholakala kwenethiwekhi yeselula
Ukuqinisekisa ukuzizwisa okuphelele kokuxhumana, kubalulekile ukuba nendlela ethembekile yokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwenethiwekhi yeselula Lokhu kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baziswe mayelana nesimo senethiwekhi ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngezansi ezinye izindlela ezisebenzayo zokwenza lokhu kuqinisekisa:
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula eziyisipesheli: Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezitholakala ezitolo zedijithali ezinikeza imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nesimo senethiwekhi yeselula. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zigqamisa ukumbozwa, ikhwalithi yesignali, nesivinini sokuxhuma endaweni ngayinye Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza, abasebenzisi bangathola ukubuka konke kokutholakala kwenethiwekhi yeselula endaweni yabo, okubavumela ukuthi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngenkathi besohambeni.
- Ukuhlola Mathupha: Abasebenzisi bangahlola mathupha ukutholakala kwenethiwekhi yeselula ngedivayisi yabo. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokuvumela nokuvala imodi yendiza kumakhalekhukhwini kanye nokubheka ukutholakala kwenethiwekhi ezindaweni ezahlukene. Uma isignali yenethiwekhi ibuthakathaka noma ingekho, lokhu kubonisa ukutholakala okuphansi endaweni.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zindlela ezingenhla, opharetha benethiwekhi baphinde basebenzise amathuluzi abo okuqinisekisa inethiwekhi yeselula. Lawa mathuluzi avumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlole ukumbozwa kwenethiwekhi nokusebenza besebenzisa izinsiza zabo ze-inthanethi. Ngokufinyelela lawa masevisi, abasebenzisi bangathola ulwazi lwakamuva mayelana nokutholakala kwenethiwekhi, baphenye izinkinga zobuchwepheshe ezingaba khona, futhi bathinte isevisi yamakhasimende uma kunesidingo.
Hlola izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yedivayisi yakho yeselula
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yedivayisi yakho yeselula zisethwe ngendlela efanele, kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo ezibalulekile ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, qinisekisa ukuthi imodi yenethiwekhi isethwe ngendlela efanele. Finyelela kuzilungiselelo zedivayisi bese ukhetha inketho ethi "Inethiwekhi" noma "Izixhumanisi". Ngaphakathi kwalesi sigaba, uzodinga ukukhetha imodi yenethiwekhi efanele ye-SIM khadi yakho, noma ngabe i-2G, 3G, 4G noma 5G.
Ngaphezu kokuhlola imodi yenethiwekhi, kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola ukuthi izilungiselelo ze-APN (Igama Lephoyinti Lokufinyelela) zimiswe ngendlela efanele yini. I-APN isilungiselelo esivumela idivayisi yakho yeselula ukuthi ixhume kunethiwekhi yedatha yeselula yomhlinzeki wakho. Ukuze uhlole lokhu, hamba esigabeni sezilungiselelo zenethiwekhi futhi uthole inketho ethi “APN” noma “Amagama Ephoyinti Lokufinyelela”. Qiniseka ukuthi idatha ye-APN ihambisana naleyo enikezwe u-opharetha wakho weselula. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi luyini lolu lwazi, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho ukuze uthole usizo.
Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe ukumiswa kwamaseva e-DNS (Domain Name System). Amaseva e-DNS adlala indima ebalulekile ekuxazululeni igama lesizinda futhi avumela idivayisi yakho yeselula ukuthi ifinyelele amagama esizinda. amawebhusayithi ngempumelelo. Iya esigabeni sezilungiselelo zenethiwekhi bese ubheka inketho ethi "DNS". Qiniseka ukuthi amaseva akho e-DNS acushwe ngendlela efanele Ungasebenzisa amaseva e-DNS asesidlangalaleni, njengeye-Google (8.8.8.8 kanye ne-8.8.4.4) noma eye-Cloudflare (1.1.1.1 kanye ne-1.0.0.1).
Hlola i-SIM khadi nokuxhumana kwayo
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nanoma yisiphi isisombululo, kubalulekile ukuhlola isimo se-SIM khadi nokuxhumana kwayo okulungile. Landela lezi zinyathelo ezingezansi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi konke kuhamba ngohlelo:
- Khipha ikhadi le-SIM: Vala idivayisi yakho futhi uthole ithreyi ye-SIM khadi. Sebenzisa a ithuluzi elincane noma isiqeshana esivuliwe ukuze ususe ithreyi. Qaphela ukuthi ungalimazi noma ulahlekelwe i-SIM khadi.
- Hlola ikhadi le-SIM: Bheka ngeso lengqondo izimpawu zomonakalo, njengokuklwebheka, ukugqwala, noma izingxenye ezihlukanisiwe. Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga, cabanga ukushintsha i-SIM khadi ngokuthintana nomnikezeli wakho wesevisi yeselula.
- Hlanza ikhadi le-SIM: Uma ungekho umonakalo obonakalayo, ungasebenzisa indwangu ethambile, eyomile ukuze usule ngobumnene izinsimbi ze-SIM khadi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa ukuthintana kukagesi futhi kugweme izinkinga ezingaba khona zokuxhuma.
Uma usuqedile lezi zinyathelo, faka kabusha i-SIM khadi ethreyini ehambisanayo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi iqondaniswe kahle. Okulandelayo, vula idivayisi yakho futhi uhlole ukuthi inkinga isaqhubeka yini.
Izixazululo zokubuyisela inethiwekhi yeselula
Kungenzeka
Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga ngenethiwekhi yakho yeselula, njengoxhumano lwesikhashana noma isignali ebuthakathaka, kunezixazululo ezimbalwa ongazama ukuzibuyisela. Ngezansi ezinye izinketho ezingakusiza ukulungisa inkinga:
- Qala kabusha idivayisi yakho: Ngezinye izikhathi ukuqalisa kabusha okulula kwefoni kungaba ukuxazulula izinkinga ukuxhumeka ku-inthanethi iselula. Vala idivayisi yakho, linda imizuzwana embalwa bese uyivula futhi. Lokhu kungasetha kabusha uxhumano futhi kuxazulule izinkinga zokuxhuma.
- Hlola ukumbozwa: Qiniseka ukuthi ungaphakathi kwendawo yenethiwekhi yeselula Hlola ukuthi ingabe ezinye izisetshenziswa endaweni efanayo zinawo yini isignali eqinile.
Uma izixazululo ezingenhla zingaluxazululi udaba, ungazama lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Buyekeza isofthiwe yedivayisi: Hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi zikhona yini izibuyekezo zesofthiwe ezitholakalayo zefoni yakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi unenguqulo yakamuva efakiwe. Kwesinye isikhathi, izibuyekezo zesistimu yokusebenza zingabandakanya ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza nokulungiswa okungalungisa izinkinga zokuxhuma.
- Setha kabusha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi: Uma inkinga iqhubeka, ungazama ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yedivayisi yakho. Lesi sinyathelo sizosusa konke ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi okulondoloziwe futhi sibuyisele izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ezizenzakalelayo. Bona imanuwali yedivayisi yakho ukuze uthole imiyalelo ethile yokuthi ungasetha kanjani kabusha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi.
Buyekeza idivayisi yeselula kanye nesistimu yayo yokusebenza
Ngokugcina idivayisi yakho yeselula isesikhathini samanje, ungajabulela izici zakamuva nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza okunikezwa abakhiqizi. Ukwengeza, ukugcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza isesikhathini kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwedatha yakho futhi uvikele ebungozini obungaba khona Nawa amanye amathiphu okubuyekeza kokubili idivayisi yakho yeselula kanye nedivayisi yakho. isistimu esebenzayo ngokushesha nangokuphepha:
1. Hlola ukutholakala kwezibuyekezo:
- Hlola izilungiselelo zedivayisi yakho njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi unolwazi lwakamuva ngezibuyekezo zakamuva ezitholakalayo.
- Hlola izibuyekezo zombili zakho uhlelo lokusebenza mayelana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe kudivayisi yakho.
2. Yenza ikhophi eyisipele:
- Ngaphambi kokuqala noma yisiphi isibuyekezo, kunconywa ukwenza a isipele yedatha yakho, ngesitoreji efwini noma kudivayisi yangaphandle.
- Qiniseka ukuthi ikhophi yasenqolobaneni iphelele futhi isesikhathini ukuze ugweme noma yikuphi ukulahlekelwa kolwazi olubalulekile.
3. Xhuma kunethiwekhi ezinzile:
- Ngaphambi kokuqala isibuyekezo, qiniseka ukuthi uxhumeke kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ezinzile futhi evikelekile.
- Ukulanda izibuyekezo ngeselula amanethiwekhi angasebenzisa inani elikhulu ledatha futhi kungase kungavikeleki kancane.
Khumbula ukugcina idivayisi yakho yeselula futhi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza Okubuyekeziwe akunikezeli nje kuphela izici zakamuva nokuthuthukiswa, kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwedatha yakho kanye nokuvikeleka kukonke kwedivayisi yakho. Landela lawa mathiphu futhi ujabulele umuzwa weselula olungiselelwe futhi ovikelekile.
Hlola ukutholakala kwenethiwekhi yeselula endaweni
Ukuze uhlole ukutholakala kwenethiwekhi yeselula endaweni yangakini, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezithile ezibalulekile. Okokuqala, hlola ukuthi ingabe u-opharetha wakho weselula uyayivala yini indawo okuyo. Ungathintana newebhusayithi yabo esemthethweni noma uthinte isevisi yamakhasimende abo ukuze uthole lolu lwazi. Khumbula ukuthi ukufakwa kungahluka ngendawo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukukuqinisekisela indawo yangakini.
Uma sekuqinisekisiwe ukuthi u-opharetha wakho ukhava indawo, kubalulekile ukuhlola ikhwalithi yokuhlanganisa. Kulesi sigaba, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi afana nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezizinikele ukukala amandla esignali ezindaweni ezihlukene endaweni. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zizokunikeza idatha enembile mayelana namandla esignali, isivinini sokuxhuma, kanye nokuphazamiseka okungenzeka. Uma isignali ibuthakathaka noma ingazinzile endaweni yangakini, kuyanconywa ukuthi uxhumane no-opharetha wakho futhi ukuze ubike inkinga futhi ubheke ezinye izixazululo.
Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukucabangela ezinye izici ezingase zithinte ukufakwa kwenethiwekhi yeselula endaweni yangakini. Ezinye izici ezivamile zihlanganisa i-topography, ukuminyana kwezakhiwo, nokuba khona kwezithiyo ezibonakalayo njengezihlahla noma izakhiwo zensimbi. Lezi zakhi zingenza isignali ibe buthaka noma zidale izindawo zethunzi lapho ukumbozwa kungalungile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lezi zici lapho uhlola izinga lokutholakala endaweni yangakini futhi uthatha izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nomhlinzeki wakho wesevisi weselula.
Vala bese uqala kabusha idivayisi yakho yeselula
Kunezikhathi lapho kudingekile ukuvala noma ukuqala kabusha idivayisi yethu yeselula ukuze uxazulule izinkinga noma uthuthukise ukusebenza kwayo. Lapha sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungayenza kanjani le nqubo kumasistimu wokusebenza ahlukene.
Ku-Android:
- Vala idivayisi: Cindezela futhi ubambe inkinobho yamandla kuze kuvele inketho yokuvala amandla esikrinini. Bese, khetha okuthi “Vala Phansi” bese uyaqinisekisa.
- Qala kabusha idivayisi: Cindezela futhi ubambe inkinobho yamandla kuze kube yilapho kuvela izinketho kusikrini . Bese, khetha "Qala kabusha" futhi uqinisekise.
Ku-iOS (i-iPhone noma i-iPad):
- Vala idivayisi: Cindezela futhi ubambe inkinobho yamandla kanye nenye yenkinobho yevolumu ngesikhathi esifanayo kuze kuvele inketho yokuvala esikrinini. Bese, khetha "Vala" futhi uqinisekise.
- Qala kabusha idivayisi: Cindezela futhi ubambe inkinobho yamandla kanye nenye yenkinobho yevolumu ngesikhathi esifanayo kuze kube yilapho kuvela izinketho esikrinini. Bese, khetha "Qala kabusha" bese uqinisekisa.
En Ifoni yeWindows:
- Vala idivayisi: Cindezela futhi ubambe inkinobho yamandla kuze kuvele inketho yokuvala esikrinini. Bese, khetha "Vala" futhi uqinisekise.
- Qala kabusha idivayisi: Cindezela futhi ubambe inkinobho yamandla kuze kuvele izinketho esikrinini. Bese, khetha "Qala kabusha" bese uqinisekisa.
Landela lezi zinyathelo ezilula ukuze uvale noma uqalise kabusha idivayisi yakho yeselula futhi ujabulele ukusebenza okuphelele Khumbula ukuthi lezi zinqubo zingase zibe usizo uma idivayisi yakho imiswa iqhwa noma ibonisa ukuziphatha okungalindelekile. Yisebenzise ngokugcwele idivayisi yakho!
Yenza ukusetha kabusha kwasefekthri kumakhalekhukhwini wakho
Ukwenza ukusetha kabusha kwasembonini kumakhalekhukhwini wakho, kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo ezibalulekile ezimbalwa. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, qiniseka ukuthi wenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yonke imininingwane ebalulekile, efana noxhumana nabo, imilayezo, izithombe, nezinhlelo zokusebenza, njengoba inqubo izosusa yonke idatha egcinwe kudivayisi. Uma usuqedile ukwenza isipele, landela lezi zinyathelo:
Isinyathelo 1: Finyelela izilungiselelo zeselula yakho. Lokhu kungase kwehluke kuye ngemodeli nesistimu yokusebenza, kodwa ngokuvamile kutholakala kumenyu enkulu noma iphaneli yezaziso.
Isinyathelo 2: Thola inketho ethi “Izilungiselelo” noma “Izilungiselelo” bese ukhetha “Isistimu” noma “Okuvamile” kumenyu yokudonsela phansi .
Isinyathelo 3: Esigabeni esithi “Isistimu” noma “Okuvamile”, bheka inketho ethi “Setha kabusha” noma “Buyisela” bese ukhetha okuthi “Setha kabusha njengasekuqaleni”. Uyobe usucelwa ukuthi ufake iphasiwedi yakho noma i-PIN ukuze uqinisekise isenzo.
Uma usulandele lezi zinyathelo, umakhalekhukhwini uzoqala inqubo yokusetha kabusha imboni. Lokhu kungathatha imizuzu embalwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphazamisi inqubo. Uma isiqediwe, ifoni izoqalisa kabusha futhi ibuyele esimweni sayo sasekuqaleni, isuse yonke idatha nezilungiselelo ngokwezifiso.
Khumbula ukuthi ukusetha kabusha kwefekthri kuyinketho ewusizo uma kuba nezinkinga zokusebenza, ukuphahlazeka okuvamile, amagciwane noma uma ufuna ukuthengisa noma ukuphisana ngomakhalekhukhwini wakho. Ngaphambi kokwenza le nqubo, qiniseka ukuthi wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yonke imininingwane ebalulekile futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uyavuma ukususa yonke idatha kudivayisi yakho.
Bheka ukuthi umakhalekhukhwini uvinjwe yini umhlinzeki
Kunezizathu ezahlukene zokuthi kungani umakhalekhukhwini ungase uvinjwe umhlinzeki. Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko ukufakwa kwenkontileka yesitolimende yokuthengwa kocingo. Kulezi zimo, umhlinzeki uvimba iselula ukuze avimbele abasebenzisi ukuthi bashintshe imigqa noma abahlinzeki ngaphambi kokuthobelana nemibandela yenkontileka.
Esinye isizathu esijwayelekile ukungakhokhwa kwe-invoyisi. Uma umsebenzisi engakhokhi isikweletu sakhe sanyanga zonke, umhlinzeki angavimba umakhalekhukhwini njengesinyathelo sokuqapha. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi inkokhelo ehambisanayo yenziwe yini ukugwema ukuphazamiseka.
Ekugcineni, kungenzeka ukuthi umakhalekhukhwini uvaliwe ngenxa yokulahlekelwa noma ukweba. Uma ubika iselula njengelahlekile noma yebiwe, inkampani yenethiwekhi ingakwazi ukuvimba idivayisi unomphela ukugwema ukusetshenziswa okungalungile. Kulezi zimo, kubalulekile ukuthintana nomhlinzeki ukuze enze izinqubo ezidingekayo futhi uvule umakhalekhukhwini uma isimo sesixazululiwe.
Xhumana nomnikezeli wakho wesevisi wefoni ephathekayo
Uma udinga, kunezindlela eziningana zokukwenza. Ngezansi, sikunikeza ezinye izinketho ukuze ukwazi ukuxhumana nazo ngokuqondile:
- Shayela inombolo yesevisi yamakhasimende: Iningi labahlinzeki besevisi yomakhalekhukhwini banenombolo yesevisi yekhasimende ongayishayela ukuze uxazulule imibuzo yakho noma ubike noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka ohlangabezana nakho ngesevisi yakho. Le nombolo ngokuvamile itholakala amahora angu-24 ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-7 ngesonto.
- Vakashela isitolo esiphathekayo: Enye indlela yokuvakashela iwukuvakashela esinye sezitolo zabo ezingokoqobo. Lapho uzothola abasebenzi abakhethekile abangakusiza ukuxazulula noma yimiphi imibuzo noma izinkinga ongase ube nazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungathola iseluleko ngamasevisi angeziwe noma amadivayisi eselula.
- Thumela i-imeyili: Uma ukhetha ukuxhumana ngokubhala, abahlinzeki abaningi bamaselula nabo banalo ikheli le-imeyili ongalibhalela. Le nketho ilungile uma unemibuzo edinga incazelo enemininingwane noma uma ufuna ukuxhumana nomnyango wesevisi yamakhasimende ngaphandle kokulinda ocingweni.
Khumbula ukuthi ngaphambilini, kuyatuseka ukuthi ube nolwazi lwe-akhawunti yakho esandleni, njengenombolo yekhasimende, inombolo yocingo ehlobene kanye nanoma iyiphi enye idatha efanele. Lokhu kuzokwenza lula inqubo yesevisi yamakhasimende futhi kuvumele ukuxazululwa okusheshayo kombuzo wakho noma inkinga.
Izinkinga zehadiwe ezivamile ezingathinta inethiwekhi yeselula
Kunezinkinga ezimbalwa zehadiwe ezingathinta inethiwekhi yeselula futhi zidale izinkinga ekuxhumekeni kwamadivayisi. Ngezansi, sizobalula ezinye ezivame kakhulu:
- Ukwehluleka kwe-antenna: Uma uthi lwefoni lungasebenzi kahle, ikhwalithi yesiginali izothinteka, okuzoholela ekulahlekeni kwezingcingo noma uxhumano lwe-inthanethi olunensayo Kuyancomeka ukuthi uhlole ukuthi uthi lonakele yini noma aluxhumekile kahle.
- Izinkinga nge-SIM chip: Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-SIM chip kungabangela ukuthi ifoni ingaboni inethiwekhi yeselula noma kwenzeke amaphutha lapho ishaya izingcingo noma ithumela imilayezo. Qiniseka ukuthi i-chip ye-SIM ifakwe ngendlela efanele bese uzama enye uma inkinga iqhubeka.
- Izinkinga zekhadi lenethiwekhi: Uma ikhadi lenethiwekhi ledivayisi yeselula lonakele, lingase lingakwazi ukusungula uxhumano kunethiwekhi yeselula. Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga zokuxhuma okungaguquki, kungase kudingeke ukuthi umiselele ikhadi lenethiwekhi.
Uma uhlangabezana nobunzima ngenethiwekhi yakho yeselula, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi zidalwa izinkinga zehadiwe. Ngokukhomba futhi uxazulule lezi zinkinga, ungakwazi ukujabulela uxhumano oluzinzile noluthembekile kudivayisi yakho yeselula.
Gwema ukuphazamiseka kwangaphandle okuthinta isignali yenethiwekhi
Kukhona ukuphazamiseka kwangaphandle okuhlukile okungathinta kabi isignali yenethiwekhi kunoma iyiphi indawo. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokugwema lezi ziphazamiso. Nawa amanye amasu angakusiza unciphise imiphumela yokuphazamiseka kwangaphandle:
- Beka irutha endaweni efanelekile: Beka irutha endaweni emaphakathi endlini yakho noma ehhovisi ukuze ukwandise ukumbozwa kwesignali. Gwema ukuyibeka eduze kwezinto zikagesi, izinto zensimbi noma izindawo zokuminyana.
- Buyekeza i-firmware yerutha: Gcina i-firmware yerutha yakho ibuyekeziwe ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwayo futhi ulungise ubungozi obungaba khona.
- Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bebhendi ekabili: Khetha irutha esebenzisana namafrikhwensi angu-2.4 GHz kanye no-5 GHz Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uxhumeke kwibhendi egcwele kancane futhi ugweme ukuphazamiseka kusuka amanye amadivayisi eduze.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zinyathelo, kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi asebenza kahle. Phakathi kwezenzo ongazithatha yilezi:
- Hlola isimo sezintambo zenethiwekhi: Qiniseka ukuthi izintambo ze-Ethernet zisesimweni esihle futhi zixhumeke ngendlela efanele. Izintambo ezilimele zingawenza buthaka isignali yenethiwekhi.
- Linganisa ukulungiselelwa kokuvikela: Qiniseka ukuthi amadivayisi akho avikelwe ngamaphasiwedi aqinile futhi usebenzisa izimiso zokubethela ezifanele ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi.
- Sebenzisa iziphindaphinda noma izandisi zamasignali: Uma unezindawo ezikhavayo eziphansi, cabanga ukusebenzisa iziphindaphinda noma izandisi zesignali ukuze ukhulise isignali yomzila futhi uthuthukise ukwamukela kulezo zindawo.
Ngokulandela lezi zincomo, unganqanda noma unciphise ukuphazamiseka kwangaphandle okuthinta isignali yenethiwekhi futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza okuzinzile nokuthembekile kunethiwekhi yangakini.
Hlola ukuhambisana kwedivayisi nenethiwekhi yeselula
Hlola ukucaciswa kwedivayisi
Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi idivayisi iyasebenzisana yini nenethiwekhi ethile yeselula, kubalulekile ukuthi ubuyekeze imininingwane yayo yobuchwepheshe. Kunamabhendi amafrikhwensi ahlukene asetshenziswa opharetha beselula ezifundeni ezahlukene, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi iyahambisana namabhendi amafrikhwensi asetshenziswa umhlinzeki wenethiwekhi yeselula ofuna ukuyixhuma.
Bheka imibhalo yomkhiqizi
Enye indlela yokuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana kwedivayisi nenethiwekhi yeselula iwukubheka amadokhumenti anikezwe umkhiqizi. Abakhiqizi bavame ukufaka imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana namabhendi efrikhwensi asekelwa idivayisi kumanuwali yomsebenzisi, iwebhusayithi esemthethweni, noma ngosekelo lobuchwepheshe. Ukwengeza, ungasesha futhi izinkundla ze-inthanethi noma imiphakathi lapho abanye abasebenzisi babelane ngolwazi lwabo ngokuhambisana kwedivayisi kumanethiwekhi eselula ahlukene.
Sebenzisa amasevisi okuhlola ukuhambisana
Kunamasevisi aku-inthanethi akuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukuhambisana kwedivayisi yakho namanethiwekhi eselula ahlukene. Lawa mathuluzi ngokuvamile adinga kuphela ukuthi ufake imodeli yedivayisi yakho nezwe lapho ofuna ukulisebenzisa khona. Okulandelayo, bazokunikeza ulwazi olunembile mayelana nokuhambisana kwedivayisi namanethiwekhi amakhulu eselula kulelo zwe, okuhlanganisa namabhendi efrikhwensi asekelwe. Lokhu kuzokusiza wenze isinqumo unolwazi lapho ukhetha inethiwekhi yeselula esebenzisana nocingo lwakho.
Imibuzo Nezimpendulo
Umbuzo: Kungani umakhalekhukhwini wami uthi “inethiwekhi yeselula ayitholakali”?
A: Lokhu maka noma umlayezo kumakhalekhukhwini wakho ukhombisa ukuthi idivayisi yakho ayikwazi ukusungula uxhumano nenethiwekhi yeselula. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukene zobuchwepheshe. Okulandelayo, sizohlaziya ezinye izimbangela nezisombululo zale nkinga.
Umbuzo: Kungaba yini imbangela yokuthi umakhalekhukhwini wami ubonise “inethiwekhi yeselula ayitholakali”?
IMP: Izimbangela ezingaba khona zingabandakanya izinkinga zokutholakala kwenethiwekhi yeselula endaweni yangakini, ukulimala kothi kusuka kuselula yakho, izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ezingalungile, izinkinga zeSIM khadi noma izinkinga kunethiwekhi yomsebenzisi.
Umbuzo: Ngingayixazulula kanjani le nkinga uma umakhalekhukhwini wami uthi “inethiwekhi yeselula ayitholakali”?
A: Nazi ezinye izixazululo ongazizama ukulungisa le nkinga:
1. Hlola ukutholakala kwenethiwekhi endaweni yangakini. Uma usendaweni enembobo encane, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uye endaweni lapho isignali inamandla khona.
2. Qala kabusha umakhalekhukhwini wakho. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuqalisa kabusha kungalungisa izinkinga zokuxhuma zesikhashana.
3. Hlola indawo yeSIM khadi kumakhalekhukhwini wakho. Qiniseka ukuthi ifakwe ngendlela efanele futhi isesimweni esihle.
4. Hlola izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi kumakhalekhukhwini wakho. Qiniseka ukuthi zilungiswe kahle futhi zifana nenethiwekhi yenkampani yenethiwekhi.
5. Zama buyekeza uhlelo lokusebenza kumakhalekhukhwini wakho. Kwezinye izimo, isibuyekezo sesistimu singalungisa izinkinga zokuxhuma.
6. Uma izixazululo kulezi ezingenhla zingasebenzi, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uxhumane no-opharetha wakho weselula ukuze uhlole ukuthi azikho yini izinkinga ngolayini wakho noma ngenethiwekhi.
Q: Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma zingekho izixazululo ezisebenzayo?
IMP: Uma zingekho izixazululo ezishiwo ezixazulula inkinga "yenethiwekhi yeselula ayitholakali" kumakhalekhukhwini wakho, kungenzeka ukuthi kunenkinga enkulu kakhulu. Kulesi simo, sincoma ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe okhethekile noma isevisi yamakhasimende ka-opharetha wakho weselula ukuze uthole usizo oluchwepheshile.
Umbuzo: Ngingakwazi yini ukuvimbela umakhalekhukhwini wami ukuthi umaka “inethiwekhi yeselula ayitholakali” esikhathini esizayo?
IMP: Asikho isixazululo esiqinisekile sokuqinisekisa ukuthi awuphinde uwubone lo mlayezo kumakhalekhukhwini wakho. Nokho, ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha zifaka phakathi ukugcina ifoni yakho isesikhathini ngezibuyekezo zakamuva zesofthiwe, ukunakekela i-SIM khadi yakho, nokugwema ukulimala kothi lweselula. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi usendaweni enenethiwekhi yeselula ukuze ugweme izinkinga zokuxhuma.
Amazwana Okugcina
Sengiphetha, umlayezo othi “inethiwekhi yeselula ayitholakali” ovela kumakhalekhukhwini wethu ungase ube inkomba yezinto ezihlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe ezingaphazamisa ukuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi, noma ngabe kungenxa yokwehluleka kokuthile, izinkinga ekucushweni kwedivayisi noma ngisho nokwehluleka inethiwekhi ngokwayo, kubalulekile ukwenza uchungechunge lokuhlola ukuze kutholakale imbangela eqondile futhi kubheke izixazululo ezingaba khona.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-SIM khadi ifakwe kahle kumakhalekhukhwini nokuthi ayonakaliswanga Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvuselela isofthiwe yocingo nokuqalisa kabusha iselula kungasiza ekuxazululeni izinkinga zesikhashana.
Uma ngemuva kokwenza lezi zinyathelo inkinga iqhubeka, kungase kusize ukuthintana nomnikezeli wakho wesevisi noma abasekeli bobuchwepheshe beselula yakho ukuze uthole usizo oluthile.
Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi inethiwekhi yeselula engatholakali ingaba isiphazamiso esicasulayo, kodwa ngokuxilongwa okufanele nokusekelwa okufanele, kungenzeka ukuthi kutholakale isisombululo sokuvuselela uxhumano futhi ukwazi ukujabulela yonke into futhi ukusebenza kwedivayisi ephathekayo.
Ngingu-Sebastián Vidal, unjiniyela wekhompyutha ozifelayo ngobuchwepheshe kanye ne-DIY. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingumdali we tecnobits.com, lapho ngabelana khona ngezifundo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi buqonde wonke umuntu.