Izinhlelo ze-Flash

Isingeniso:

"Izinhlelo ze-Flash" seziyithuluzi elibalulekile emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe, okuvumela ukudalwa kwezithombe ezinyakazayo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisanayo zamadivayisi ahlukahlukene. Lezi zinhlelo zisekelwe olimini lwezinhlelo ze-Flash, olwakhiwe yi-Macromedia futhi kamuva lwatholwa yi-Adobe Systems. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, Izinhlelo ze-Flash ziye zavela futhi zaba inketho ethembekile nephumelelayo kubaklami, onjiniyela, nabasebenzisi bebonke. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe uhlobo lwezinhlelo ze-Flash nokuthi zibe nomthelela kanjani ekuthuthukisweni kolwazi lwe-multimedia.

1. Isingeniso Sezinhlelo Ze-Flash: Uhlaka lwamathuluzi okuthuthukisa

Izinhlelo ze-Flash zingamathuluzi okuthuthukisa asetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni wokwakhiwa kwewebhu nokugqwayiza. Lezi zinhlelo zivumela abaklami ukuthi bakhe okuqukethwe okusebenzisanayo nokugqwayizayo okungadlalwa kumapulatifomu namadivayisi ahlukahlukene. Kulesi sigaba, sizokwethula isifingqo samathuluzi okuthuthukisa atholakala ezinhlelweni ze-Flash.

Elinye lamathuluzi okuthuthukisa ayinhloko ezinhlelweni ze-Flash indawo yokuthuthukisa edidiyelwe (IDE). Le ndawo ihlinzeka abaklami ngawo wonke amathuluzi adingekayo ukuze bakhe futhi bahlele okuqukethwe kwe-Flash, okuhlanganisa i-interface yomsebenzisi enembile, umhleli wesithombe nekhodi, kanye nomtapo wezincwadi wempahla obanzi. Ukwengeza, i-IDE inikeza amandla okulungisa amaphutha nokuhlola okuqukethwe, okwenza kube lula ukuhlonza nokulungisa amaphutha.

Ngokungeziwe ku-IDE, izinhlelo ze-Flash nazo zinochungechunge lwamathuluzi wokugqwayiza nawokuklama. Lawa mathuluzi avumela abaklami ukuthi benze izithombe ezinyakazayo eziwuketshezi, ezisebenzisanayo nezihehayo, kanye nokuklama izithombe zevekhtha zekhwalithi ephezulu. Amanye amathuluzi adumile ahlanganisa umhleli womugqa wesikhathi, okuvumela ukuthi ulawule ifreyimu yokugqwayiza ngohlaka, kanye nomhleli womumo, okuvumela ukuthi udale futhi uhlele ihluzo ze-vector. Lawa mathuluzi abalulekile ukuthuthukisa okuqukethwe kwe-Flash okuyikhwalithi nokuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi.

Kafushane, izinhlelo ze-Flash zinikeza anhlobonhlobo amathuluzi okuthuthukisa avumela abaklami ukuthi bakhe okuqukethwe kwewebhu okusebenzisanayo nokugqwayizayo. I-IDE ihlinzeka ngesethi ephelele yamathuluzi okuklama nawokuhlela, kuyilapho amathuluzi wokugqwayiza nedizayini ekuvumela ukuthi udale ukugqwayiza kwekhwalithi ephezulu nezithombe zevekhtha. Ngala mathuluzi onawo, abaklami banakho konke abakudingayo ukuze bathuthukise okuqukethwe kwe-Flash okusungulayo nokuhehayo.

2. Izici nokusebenza kwe-Flash Programs: Ukuhlola amandla azo

Izinhlelo ze-Flash ziyithuluzi elidumile elisetshenziselwa ukudala okuqukethwe okusebenzisanayo kuwebhu. Zinochungechunge lwezici nokusebenza okuzenza zibe nezinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu futhi zibe namandla. Ngezansi, sizohlola ezinye zazo futhi sihlaziye amandla azo.

Esinye sezici eziphawuleka kakhulu zezinhlelo ze-Flash amandla azo okudala izithombe ezinyakazayo nemiphumela ebonakalayo. Ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi nezici ezitholakalayo, ungakha izinto ezisebenzisanayo njengezinkinobho, amamenyu okudonsela phansi, nokushintshwa kwekhasi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungasetshenziswa imithelela ehlukahlukene yokubuka, njengezithunzi, ukukhanya, nokugqwayiza okunyakazayo, okuzonikeza okuqukethwe kwakho ukubukeka kochwepheshe nokukhangayo.

Okunye ukusebenza okubalulekile kwezinhlelo ze-Flash ukuhambisana kwazo ne amadivayisi ahlukene y izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe be-Flash Player, okuqukethwe okudalwe nalezi zinhlelo kungadlalwa kumadivayisi anhlobonhlobo, njengamakhompyutha, amaphilisi kanye nomakhalekhukhwini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi okuqukethwe kwakho kuzotholakala kuzithameli eziningi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zisebenzisa luphi uhlobo lwedivayisi. Amandla okufinyelela makhulu kakhulu!

3. Uzifaka futhi uzilungise kanjani Izinhlelo ze-Flash ohlelweni lwakho lokusebenza?

Ukufaka nokumisa izinhlelo ze-Flash uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza Kuyinqubo elula kodwa idinga ukulandela izinyathelo ezithile. Nali umhlahlandlela Igxathu emvakwe gxathu ngakho ungakwenza ngendlela efanele:

Isinyathelo 1: Hlola ukuhambisana
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa kwezinhlelo ze-Flash, kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi yakho isistimu esebenzayo uhambisane nabo. Hlola izimfuneko zesistimu nezinguqulo ezisekelwayo ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka phakathi nenqubo.

Isinyathelo 2: Landa isifaki
Uma ukuhambisana sekuqinisekisiwe, yiya kusayithi le-Adobe elisemthethweni bese ubheka isigaba sokulanda sezinhlelo ze-Flash. Lapho uzothola isifaki esihambisana nesistimu yakho yokusebenza. Chofoza isixhumanisi sokulanda bese ulondoloza ifayela endaweni okufinyeleleka kuyo kukhompuyutha yakho.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Qalisa isifaki futhi ulungiselele
Uma isifaki sesilandiwe, chofoza kabili ifayela ukuze uliqalise. Landela imiyalelo kuwizadi yokufaka ukuze uqedele inqubo. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, uzokwethulwa ngezinketho zokumisa ongazenza ngezifiso izidingo zakho. Qiniseka ukuthi uvule noma uvale izinketho ngokuya ngokuncamelayo bese uchofoza okuthi "Qeda" ukuze uqedele ukufaka.

4. Izinhlelo ze-Flash vs. I-HTML5: Iyiphi inketho engcono kakhulu yamaphrojekthi akho?

Lapho ukhetha inketho engcono kakhulu ye amaphrojekthi akho ngokwezinhlelo ze-Flash vs. HTML5, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezimbalwa. Bobabili ubuchwepheshe bunezinzuzo kanye nokubi, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuhlola izidingo zakho ezithile ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo. Ngezansi kukhona amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwakhumbule:

Ukuhambisana: I-HTML5 isekelwa kabanzi yizo zonke iziphequluli zesimanje, okusho ukuthi amaphrojekthi akho azosebenza kahle kumadivayisi amaningi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Flash idinga i-plugin ukuze isebenze, engabangela izinkinga ezithile zokusebenzisana kuziphequluli ezithile noma kumadivayisi eselula.

Ukusebenza: I-HTML5 ifakazele ukuthi isebenza kahle ngokwemibandela yokusebenza, njengoba isebenzisa izinsiza zesistimu ezimbalwa futhi ijwayele ukuwenza amaphutha. Ukwengeza, i-HTML5 ivumela ukuhlanganiswa okungcono nobunye ubuchwepheshe bewebhu, obufana ne-CSS ne-JavaScript, okwenza kube lula ukudala izithombe ezinyakazayo ngaphandle kokuthembela kuhlelo lwangaphandle olufana ne-Flash.

Sengiphetha, ukukhetha phakathi kwezinhlelo ze-Flash ne-HTML5 kuncike ezidingweni zakho ezithile kanye nezidingo zakho. Uma ufuna ehambisanayo kakhudlwana futhi ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe, i-HTML5 inketho enconyiwe. Nokho, uma amaphrojekthi akho encike ezicini ezithile nasekusebenzeni kweFlash, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ucabangele ukuyisebenzisa. Khumbula ukuhlola ngokucophelela ubuhle nobubi benketho ngayinye ngaphambi kokwenza ukukhetha kwakho kokugcina.

5. Ukudala izithombe ezinyakazayo nge-Flash Programs: Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo

Ukudala izithombe ezinyakazayo nge-Flash Programs kungase kubonakale kuwumsebenzi onzima ekuqaleni, kodwa ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo eziyisisekelo uzozuza imiphumela emangalisayo. Isihluthulelo sokuthuthukisa ukugqwayiza okuphumelelayo ukuqonda izisekelo zohlelo nokuzijwayeza ukusebenzisa okokufundisa nezibonelo. Lapha sizokuqondisa kunqubo, kusukela ekuqanjweni kwengqondo kuye ekuthekelweni kwefayela lokugcina.

1. Hlela futhi ucabange: Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukudala ukugqwayiza kwakho, kubalulekile ukuba nombono ocacile walokho ofuna ukukuzuza. Iyini inhloso yokugqwayiza? Ibhekiswe kubani? Imuphi umlayezo ofuna ukuwudlulisa? Ukucaca kule mibuzo kuzokusiza ukuthi uchaze izakhi nokwakheka kokugqwayiza kwakho. Cabangela ukudala ibhodi lezindaba noma ibhodi lendaba ukuze ubone ngeso lengqondo ukulandelana kwemicimbi nokusebenzelana kwezinto.

2. Ingcweti yamathuluzi: I-Flash inikeza anhlobonhlobo amathuluzi nemisebenzi yokudala ukugqwayiza okusebenzisanayo. Thatha isikhathi sokujwayela lezi zici futhi uzijwayeze ukuzisebenzisa. Amanye amathuluzi abalulekile ahlanganisa amathuluzi okudweba, umugqa wesikhathi, izendlalelo kanye nezimpawu zezinto. Futhi, sebenzisa amandla okuhlela umumo, ukuguqulwa, nemiphumela echazwe ngaphambilini yokugqwayiza ukuze ungeze umthelela obonakalayo kupopayi wakho.

3. Gqwayiza futhi uhlole ukugqwayiza kwakho: Uma usuqedile ukudala zonke izici nokusetha izici zokugqwayiza, yisikhathi sokwenza ukugqwayiza kwakho kuphile. Sebenzisa umugqa wesikhathi ukuze uchaze ukunyakaza kwento, imiphumela yoshintsho, nokusebenzisana okufunayo. Hlola ukugqwayiza kwakho njalo njengoba uhamba, ukuze wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi ukugeleza nokusebenzisana kusebenza ngendlela oyilindele. Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga, sebenzisa amathuluzi okulungisa iphutha bese ubhekisela kumadokhumenti e-Flash ukuze uthole izixazululo.

6. Ukuthuthukiswa Kokusebenza Ezinhlelweni Ze-Flash: Amathiphu Namasu

Ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kuyisici esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukuzizwisa okushelelayo nokushesha ezinhlelweni ze-Flash. Ngezansi kuvezwa amathiphu namaqhinga lokho kuzokusiza ukuthi uthuthukise ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zakho ze-Flash futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kwazo.

1. Sebenzisa izithombe ezilungiselelwe kanye nezithombe: Yehlisa usayizi we amafayela esithombe kanye nezithombe zingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zakho ze-Flash. Sebenzisa amathuluzi afana I-Adobe Photoshop noma ezinye izixazululo zokucindezelwa kwesithombe ukuze kulungiselelwe futhi kuncishiswe usayizi wezithombe ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ikhwalithi yazo. Ukwengeza, cabanga ukusebenzisa amafomethi efayela afanelekile, njenge-JPEG noma i-PNG, ukuze unciphise osayizi bamafayela.

2. Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemiphumela yokubuka nokugqwayiza okuyinkimbinkimbi: Nakuba imiphumela yokubuka nokugqwayiza kungangeza ubunkimbinkimbi ezinhlelweni zakho ze-Flash, kungaphinde kuthinte ukusebenza. Gwema ukugqwayiza ngokweqile futhi usebenzise kuphela lezo ezidingekayo ukuze udlulise umlayezo wakho. Futhi, khumbula ukuthi eminye imiphumela ingasebenzisa kakhulu izinsiza, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyithuthukisa noma esikhundleni sayo usebenzise ezinye izindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.

3. Susa ikhodi engadingekile futhi wenze ikhodi ehlanzekile: Buyekeza ikhodi yakho futhi ususe noma yiziphi izingcezu ezingadingekile ezingase zithinte ukusebenza kohlelo lwakho lwe-Flash. Naka ngokukhethekile imisebenzi engasetshenzisiwe nemibhalo bese uyisusa. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ubhala ikhodi ehlanzekile nesebenza kahle, ugwema ukusetshenziswa okungadingekile kokuguquguqukayo nokuthuthukisa amaluphu nezimo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukunciphisa umsebenzi futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kohlelo lonke.

7. Ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ze-Flash ekuthuthukisweni komdlalo: Izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe

Uma usebenzisa izinhlelo ze-Flash zokuthuthukisa igeyimu, kunezici ezithile ezibalulekile okufanele zigcinwe engqondweni ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela eyimpumelelo. Nawa amanye amathiphu abalulekile nokucatshangelwa okufanele ukukhumbule phakathi nenqubo yokuthuthukisa.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukujwayelana nemvelo yokuthuthukiswa kwe-Flash namathuluzi ayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwazi ukuthi usetshenziswa kanjani umugqa wesikhathi, izendlalelo, nendlela yokusebenzisa amathuluzi okudweba nawopopayi. Ukuba nolwazi oluhle lwalawa mathuluzi kuzokuvumela ukuthi udale imidlalo esebenzisanayo nenamandla.

Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe ukwenza ngcono kwegeyimu. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle, kubalulekile ukunciphisa usayizi wefayela nokulayisha kwegeyimu. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokulungiselela izithombe, imisindo nezinye izinsiza ezisetshenziswa emdlalweni. Ukwengeza, kuyatuseka ukusebenzisa amasu okucindezela ukuze unciphise usayizi wefayela lokugcina ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ikhwalithi yezithombe nesipiliyoni sokudlala. Kuphinde kunconywe ukuthi unake ngokukhethekile ukwenziwa kahle kwekhodi, ususe noma iyiphi ikhodi engadingekile noma engasasebenzi enganciphisa igeyimu.

8. I-Flash Programs kanye Nokufinyeleleka Kwewebhu: Imikhuba Engcono Kakhulu Yokufinyelela Bonke Abasebenzisi

Izinhlelo ze-Flash zisetshenziswe kabanzi ukudala okuqukethwe okusebenzisanayo kuwebhu iminyaka eminingi. Nokho, enye yezinselelo ezibaluleke kakhulu lezi zinhlelo ezibhekana nazo ukufinyeleleka kwabasebenzisi abakhubazekile. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona izinqubo ezihamba phambili ezingasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bonke abasebenzisi, kungakhathaliseki amakhono abo, bangafinyelela futhi bajabulele okuqukethwe kwe-Flash.

Enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuthuthukisa ukufinyeleleka kwezinhlelo ze-Flash ukufaka ezinye izindlela zombhalo zazo zonke izithombe nezinto ezibonakalayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isithombe ngasinye noma umfanekiso kufanele ube nencazelo yombhalo edlulisa incazelo efanayo neyesithombe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyatuseka ukunikeza izincazelo ezicacile nezifingqiwe, kusetshenziswa ulimi olulula nokugwema izinto zobuchwepheshe noma ijagoni engadingekile.

Enye inkambiso ebalulekile ukusebenzisa amathegi okufinyelela afanelekile kukhodi yakho yohlelo lwe-Flash. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukulebula into ngayinye esebenzisanayo noma ingxenye ngenjongo noma umsebenzi ewusebenzayo. Ngokusebenzisa omaka abanembile, abasebenzisi abangaboni kahle besebenzisa izifundi zesikrini bazokwazi ukubona kahle futhi baqonde ingxenye ngayinye yokuqukethwe kwe-Flash. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingafinyeleleki ngekhibhodi, njengoba lokhu kuzokhawulela ukufinyelela kubasebenzisi abakhubazekile.

9. Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezinhlelo Ze-Flash ezinhlelweni zeselula: Izinselele nezisombululo

Ukuhlanganisa izinhlelo ze-Flash ezinhlelweni zeselula kungaba inselele, kodwa kunezixazululo ezitholakalayo zokukunqoba. Nazi izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokufeza lokhu:

1. Hlola isidingo: Ngaphambi kokuqala, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi kudingekile ngempela yini ukuhlanganisa izinhlelo zeFlash ohlelweni lweselula. Cabanga ukuthi zikhona yini ezinye izindlela zesimanjemanje, ezisebenziseka kalula.
2. Bheka ezinye izixazululo: Uma ukuhlanganiswa kweFlash kuyimfuneko, phenya ukuthi zikhona yini ezinye izixazululo ezigwema isidingo se-Flash. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise izinhlaka noma amathuluzi okuthuthukisa akuvumela ukuthi udale ukugqwayiza noma izici ezisebenzisanayo ngaphandle kokuncika nge-Flash.
3. Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhambisanayo: Uma ungakwazi ukugwema ukusebenzisa i-Flash, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusebenziseka kalula ukuze uhlanganise. I-HTML5 ne-CSS3 izinketho ezidumile ezinikeza amandla afana ne-Flash futhi ahambisana nezinhlobonhlobo zamadivayisi.

Kafushane, ukuhlanganisa izinhlelo ze-Flash ezinhlelweni zeselula kungaletha izinselele, kodwa ngokuhlola ngokucophelela isidingo, ukuthola ezinye izixazululo, nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhambisanayo, kungenzeka ukunqoba lezi zithiyo futhi uzuze ukuhlanganiswa okuphumelelayo.

10. Ukuphepha Ezinhlelweni Ze-Flash: Ukunciphisa ubungozi nokuvikelwa kokuqukethwe kwakho

I-Adobe Flash wuhlelo olusetshenziswa kakhulu ukwakha okuqukethwe kwe-multimedia kuwebhu. Nokho, iphinde yaba ngaphansi kobungozi obuningi bokuphepha. Kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa ubungozi futhi uvikele okuqukethwe kwakho ezinhlelweni ze-Flash. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amasu athile nezindlela ezihamba phambili zokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwezinhlelo zakho ze-Flash.

Esinye sezinyathelo zokuqala ongazithatha ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lwe-Flash luvuselelwe ngezinguqulo zakamuva namapeshi okuvikela. I-Adobe ivame ukukhipha izibuyekezo zokubhekana nokuba sengozini okwaziwayo. Qiniseka ukuthi uvumela izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo ukuze uhlelo lwakho lweFlash luhlale luvikelekile.

Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinqubo zokufaka amakhodi ezivikelekile lapho uthuthukisa izinhlelo ze-Flash. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqinisekisa nokuhlunga noma yikuphi okokufaka komsebenzisi ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa komjovo wekhodi. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukusebenzisa isici se-Flash's sandboxing, esihlinzeka ngendawo yokusebenza eyodwa ukuze kukhawulwe ukusebenzisana phakathi kokuqukethwe kwe-Flash kanye uhlelo lokusebenza yomsebenzisi. Khumbula ukuthi noma yikuphi ukusebenzisana namafayela endawo noma ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi kufanele kulawulwe ngokucophelela ukuze kugwenywe ukuhlasela okungenzeka.

11. Izinhlelo ze-Flash kanye nokuvela kwazo emakethe yamanje yezobuchwepheshe

Ubuchwepheshe be-Flash buye bashintsha ngendlela emangalisayo emakethe yezobuchwepheshe yanamuhla. Kusukela yasungulwa, le nkundla yesoftware ibisetshenziswa kabanzi ekudaleni izithombe ezinyakazayo, imidlalo esebenzisanayo, nokuqukethwe kwe-multimedia kuwebhu. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthandwa kwezinye izilimi namazinga, njenge-HTML5, i-Flash ibilokhu ilahleka eminyakeni yamuva.

Kukho konke ukuvela kwazo, izinhlelo ze-Flash zenze izinguquko ezinkulu kanye nentuthuko ukuze zivumelane nezidingo zemakethe ezishintshayo kanye nezidingo zabasebenzisi. Izinguqulo ezintsha zifaka izici ezithuthuke kakhulu nokusebenza kahle okukhulu. Naphezu kokuncipha kokusetshenziswa kwayo, iFlash isalokhu iyithuluzi elibalulekile lezimo ezithile zokusetshenziswa, njengokudala imidlalo nezinhlelo zokusebenza. ukusebenza okuphezulu.

Ukufuduka kusuka ku-Flash kuya kobunye ubuchwepheshe, obufana ne-HTML5, kuqhutshwa isidingo sokuhambisana okukhulu, ukuphepha kanye nokusebenza ekuthuthukisweni kwewebhu. Njengoba iziphequluli zewebhu ziyekile ukusekela i-Flash ngokuzenzakalelayo, abathuthukisi nezinkampani kuye kwadingeka bavumelanise okuqukethwe kwabo nobuchwepheshe obusha. Kodwa-ke, kusenezinhlelo zokusebenza nezinkundla ezincike ku-Flash, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ochwepheshe bokuthuthukisa iwebhu baqonde umlando wayo kanye nokuvela kwayo emakethe yobuchwepheshe yanamuhla.

12. Izinhlaka ezihamba phambili nemitapo yolwazi ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo ze-Flash

Njengamanje, kunezinhlaka ezimbalwa nemitapo yolwazi engasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo ze-Flash. Lawa mathuluzi ahlinzeka ngenani elikhulu lokusebenza futhi aqondise inqubo yokuthuthukisa, okuvumela abahleli bohlelo ukuthi bonge isikhathi nomzamo.

Enye yezinhlaka ezidume kakhulu yi I-OpenFL, ekuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Flash usebenzisa izilimi zokuhlela ezifana ne-Haxe noma i-JavaScript. I-OpenFL ihlinzeka ngemisebenzi ehlukahlukene, efana nezithombe, izithombe ezinyakazayo kanye nokuphathwa komsindo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inomphakathi omkhulu wabathuthukisi ababelana ngezifundo nezibonelo, okwenza kube lula ukufunda nokuxazulula izinkinga.

Enye inketho ethakazelisayo yile Starling, uhlaka lomthombo ovulekile olususelwe ku-ActionScript 3.0. I-Starling igxile ekusebenzeni nasekuthuthukiseni imidlalo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-multimedia. Ihlinzeka nge-API esebenziseka kalula nesebenza kahle, ikuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngezithombe zevekhtha kanye ne-bitmap ngokushesha nakalula. Ukwengeza, i-Starling inikeza anhlobonhlobo amathuluzi engeziwe namalabhulali asiza ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yohlelo lokusebenza.

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13. Ingabe lokhu ukuphela kwezinhlelo ze-Flash? Ukuhlaziywa kokwehla kwayo embonini

Ukwehla kwezinhlelo ze-Flash kubonakale eminyakeni yamuva, futhi ukuhambisana kwazo embonini kubatshazwa ngokwandayo. Njengoba intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe iqhubeka, izinkinga zokuphepha kanye nokuntuleka kosekelo kuziphequluli sekugqame kakhulu. Lokhu kuholele ekwenyukeni kokusetshenziswa kwezinye izindlela zesimanjemanje nezisebenza kahle, njenge-HTML5.

Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko ezenza izinhlelo ze-Flash zehle ukuntula kwazo usekelo lwedivayisi yeselula. Njengoba abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe befinyelela i-inthanethi ngama-smartphones abo namathebulethi, kubalulekile ukuba nokuqukethwe okulungiselelwe la madivayisi. I-HTML5 inikezela ngomuzwa omanzi futhi ophendulayo, okuyenza ibe yinketho ekhethwayo konjiniyela nabasebenzisi abaningi.

Ukwengeza, izinkinga zokuphepha ezihlobene nezinhlelo ze-Flash ziholele ekwehleni ekusebenziseni kwazo. Ubungozi besofthiwe buvumela abagebengu be-inthanethi ukuthi bafinyelele amasistimu futhi bantshontshe ulwazi olubucayi. Njengoba iziphequluli nezinkampani zobuchwepheshe sezizazi lezi zinkinga, ziye zanciphisa ukusekelwa kweFlash futhi zikhuthaza ukuwa kwayo kancane kancane. Esikhundleni salokho, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuvikeleke kakhulu nobuthembekile, obufana ne-HTML5 ne-JavaScript, kuyakhuthazwa.

14. Imibono yesikhathi esizayo yezinhlelo ze-Flash: Ukuzijwayeza kanye noshintsho endaweni yedijithali

Ukujwayela nokuguqulwa kwe-Flash Programs endaweni yedijithali kubalulekile ukuze uhlale unolwazi lwakamuva ngobuchwepheshe bakamuva namathrendi. Njengoba umhlaba wedijithali uthuthuka, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zakho ze-Flash zihlala zibalulekile futhi zisebenza kahle. Nansi imibono yesikhathi esizayo ongayicabangela:

1. Buyekeza okuqukethwe kwakho kwe-Flash: Ukuze uvumelane nesimo sedijithali esishintsha njalo, kubalulekile ukugcina okuqukethwe kwakho kwe-Flash kusesikhathini samanje. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngezinguqulo zakamuva zesofthiwe namathuluzi, kanye nokulandela izinqubo ezihamba phambili namathrendi ekwakhiweni kokusetshenziswa kubonwa.

• Sebenzisa i-HTML5 ne-CSS3: Lezi zilimi zohlelo lwewebhu zinikeza enye indlela eqinile yokusebenzisa i-Flash. I-HTML5 ne-CSS3 ikuvumela ukuthi udale ukugqwayiza nemiphumela yokusebenzisana ngaphandle kwesidingo sama-plugin engeziwe, ukuthuthukisa ukufinyeleleka nolwazi lomsebenzisi.
• Cabangela ezinye izinkundla: Ngokungeziwe ku-HTML5 ne-CSS3, kufanele uhlole ezinye izinkundla nobuchwepheshe obufana ne-JavaScript ne-React ukuze uthuthukise izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu zesimanjemanje nezisebenza kahle.

2. Ukushintshela kubuchwepheshe obuthuthuke kakhulu: Nakuba iFlash ibisetshenziswa kabanzi esikhathini esidlule, ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kwayo sekuseduze. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ucabange ukushintshela kubuchwepheshe obuthuthuke kakhulu obuhambisana kakhulu namadivayisi wesimanje kanye nezidingo zokuphepha. Ezinye izinketho ongazicabangela zihlanganisa:

• I-WebGL: Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela ukunikezwa kwezithombe ze-3D ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngqo ku- isiphequluli sewebhu ngaphandle kwesidingo sama-plugins angeziwe.
• Ikhanvasi: Isici sekhanvasi ye-HTML5 ikuvumela ukuthi udwebe izithombe, ukugqwayiza, nemiphumela ebonakalayo usebenzisa i-JavaScript. Kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ekudaleni imidlalo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisanayo.

3. Beka kuqala ulwazi lweselula: Ezweni elikhulayo ledijithali elihambayo, kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zakho zeFlash zamadivayisi eselula. Qiniseka ukuthi okuqukethwe kwakho kuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi kunikezwa ngendlela efanele kuzikrini zokuthinta ezincane, ezincane.

Kafushane, ukuze uqinisekise ukujwayela nokuguqulwa kwezinhlelo zakho ze-Flash endaweni yamanje yedijithali, kufanele ubuyekeze okuqukethwe kwakho, ucabangele ubuchwepheshe obuthuthuke kakhulu futhi ubeke kuqala ulwazi lweselula. Lezi zinyathelo zizokusiza ugcine izinhlelo zakho zihambisana futhi zisebenza kahle endaweni yedijithali ehlala ishintsha.

Kafushane, izinhlelo ze-Flash beziyithuluzi elibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni okuqukethwe okusebenzisanayo kuwebhu iminyaka eminingi. Nakuba ukuduma kwabo kwehlile ngenxa yokuvela kobuchwepheshe bewebhu namazinga, akukho ukuphika umthelela obalulekile ezibe nawo endleleni esisebenzisana ngayo namawebhusayithi nokuqukethwe kwe-multimedia.

Kuso sonke lesi sihloko, sihlola umsuka wezinhlelo ze-Flash, ukusebenza kwazo, nokugxeka okuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwazo. Siyakubona ukubusa abake baba nakho emkhakheni wezithombe zevekhtha nokugqwayiza okusebenzisanayo, kanye negalelo labo ekwandiseni ulwazi lomsebenzisi kuwebhu.

Kodwa-ke, siphinde sagqamisa ukubi okubalulekile kwezinhlelo ze-Flash, okuhlanganisa ukuntula kwazo ukusebenzisana namadivayisi eselula kanye nezinkinga ezinkulu zokuphepha ezizilethile. Lezi zinkinga zaholela ekwehleni okusheshayo kokuthandwa kanye nokushiywa kwayo ekugcineni yiziphequluli ezinkulu zewebhu nezinkampani zobuchwepheshe.

Njengoba sibhekela kwikusasa eligxile kakhulu kumazinga ewebhu, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ifa elashiywa yizinhlelo ze-Flash. Nakuba zingasasetshenziswa kabanzi, ithonya labo lizwakala ezicini eziningi zewebhu yesimanje.

Njengabathuthukisi nabasebenzisi, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale unolwazi mayelana namathrendi nobuchwepheshe obusafufusa, ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi ukuzizwisa kwethu ku-inthanethi kuphephile, kuyafinyeleleka futhi kuyajabulisa. Izinhlelo ze-Flash kungenzeka zibe nosuku lwazo, kodwa manje yisikhathi sokujwayela nokusebenzisa ngokugcwele amathuluzi amasha namazinga anikeza izixazululo ezisebenza kahle nezivikelekile.

Ngamafuphi, izinhlelo ze-Flash zidlale indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwewebhu, kodwa isikhathi sazo sesidlulile. Ngokunyamalala kwalo, ikusasa libukeka lijabulisa futhi ligcwele amathuba, likhomba kuwebhu esheshayo, esebenzisana kakhulu nefinyeleleka kuwo wonke umuntu.