- Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zisebenzisa amafayela e-PDF ukuze zifihle izixhumanisi ezinonya futhi zithole imininingwane yasebhange.
- Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kusasele kungelinye lamaqhinga ajwayeleke kakhulu kuma-imeyili nemilayezo ye-SMS.
- Ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso kanye nokungabathembi abathumeli abangaziwa kuyisihluthulelo sokugwema ukuwela emikhonyozweni.
Emhlabeni oxhumene ngokwandayo, izigebengu zama-inthanethi aziyeki ukuqamba izindlela ezihlakaniphile zokukhohlisa abasebenzisi nokuntshontsha imininingwane. ukuzwela. Enye yezindlela eziphazamisa kakhulu ezivelile muva nje ukusetshenziswa kwamafayela e-PDF abonakala engenangozi okufanele afezeke ukukhwabanisa iqondiswe. Ake sibone ukuthi kanjani Le mikhonyovu yasebhange isebenza kumafayela e-PDF, Yiziphi izimpawu eziyisixwayiso okufanele sizicabangele? y yiziphi izinyathelo zokuvimbela okufanele zithathwe Kungenza umehluko phakathi kokuba yisisulu noma ukuhlala uphephile.
Ukwanda kwemikhonyovu exhunywe kumafayela e-PDF
Imibhalo ye-PDF, esetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni zomuntu siqu nezasemsebenzini, isiphenduke indawo evundile izigebengu ze-inthanethi. Icala lakamuva, elihlaziywe ngochwepheshe be-cybersecurity njenge-Zimperium, liveza ukuthi imikhonyovu iqala ngomlayezo we-SMS ohlanganisa ifayela le-PDF.
Leli fayela, okubonakala sengathi lisemthethweni ekuqaleni, iqukethe isixhumanisi esiwumgunyathi esicela ulwazi olubucayi njengemininingwane yasebhange noma ikheli lokudiliva. Okubalulekile, le ndlela yokwenza ivumela abahlaseli ukuthi badlule ukuhlaziya isofthiwe enonya, njengoba isixhumanisi sifihliwe kufayela elibonakala livikelekile.
Okuhlukile kwalokhu kukhwabanisa kuhlanganisa nokucela izinkokhelo "zokuphatha" ezincane, empeleni, eziyizaba zokuthola idatha ye- ikhadi lesikweletu womuntu ohlukunyeziwe. Nakuba ekuqaleni kwaqala emazweni lapho izinkampani ezifana ne-United States Postal Service zazenziwa khona, angaphezu kuka-50 amazwe athintekile kakade asehlonziwe. Ngakho-ke, ingozi ayinakho imingcele.
Inkohliso kuma-imeyili nemiyalezo ye-SMS
Ngaphezu kwamafayela e-PDF, enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu yi ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ngama-imeyili kanye nemiyalezo ye-SMS. Le milayezo ivamise ukwenza sengathi ukuxhumana okuvela ezinkampanini ezaziwayo, njenge-DHL noma i- I-ejensi yentela eSpain. Isibonelo esijwayelekile i-imeyili lapho kuqinisekiswa khona ukuthi iphakheji ayikwazi ukulethwa kuze kube yilapho kwenziwa inkokhelo encane, njengama-euro angu-2,65. Isisulu, ekholelwa ekugunyazweni komlayezo, Ufaka imininingwane yasebhange noma yekhadi lakho, entshontshwa ngokushesha.
El I-National Cybersecurity Institute yaseSpain (Incibe) uxwayisa ngokuthi enye yezinkomba zokukhomba lawa maqola hlola ikheli le-imeyili lomthumeli, njengoba ezikhathini eziningi ayihlangene nenkampani okuthiwa imele yona. Ukwengeza, abakhohlisi bavame ukufaka amalogo nezinto ezibonakalayo ezinikeza ukwethembeka kulo mkhonyovu.
Ukukhwabanisa kuma-invoyisi ashintshiwe
Olunye uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi oseluzuzile luhilela ukuguqulwa yemininingwane yasebhange kuma-invoyisi wangempela. Lolu hlobo lokuhlasela ludinga isigebengu se-inthanethi ukuthi sithole ukufinyelela ku-imeyili yomthumeli noma yomamukeli, ekwazi ukushintsha okuqukethwe kwe-imeyili. ingobo yomlando ngaphambi kokuthi ilethwe.
Lapho ethola i-invoyisi, umamukeli, ongasoli ukuthi uyaganga, yenza inkokhelo enombolweni ye-akhawunti yasebhange ehlukile, okomhlaseli. Uma umkhonyovu usutholakele, imali isivele idluliselwe kuma-akhawunti esibili, imvamisa phesheya, okwenza kube nzima ukululama.
Amathiphu abalulekile okuzivikela
- Ungalandi noma uvule amafayela e-PDF kubathumeli abangaziwa. Njalo qinisekisa ukuba semthethweni komlayezo ngaphambi kokuxhumana nawo.
- Gwema ukunikeza ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma lwebhange kuzixhumanisi ezisolisayo. Uma becela ulwazi kuwe, xhumana nebhizinisi ngeziteshi zalo ezisemthethweni.
- Shintsha amaphasiwedi akho njalo. Sebenzisa izinhlanganisela eziphephile nezihlukile zesevisi ngayinye.
- Njalo qinisekisa imininingwane yokukhokha kuma-invoyisi. Qiniseka ukuthi i-akhawunti yasebhange ifana nokwenziwe kwangaphambilini noma uthinte umkhiphi wedokhumenti ngokuqondile.
Ungenza kanjani uma usuyisisulu?
Uma unikeze imininingwane yakho noma wenze inkokhelo, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze unciphise umthelela. Xhumana nebhange lakho ukuze uvimbe amakhadi ahlobene noma ama-akhawunti. Futhi buyekeza ukunyakaza kwe-akhawunti yakho futhi ubike noma yimuphi umsebenzi osolisayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Maka njengogaxekile futhi ususe noma imaphi ama-imeyili omgunyathi yamukelwe ukugwema izigameko zesikhathi esizayo ngephutha.
Uma usola ukuthi ikhompuyutha yakho noma i-akhawunti ye-imeyili isengozini, yenza ukuskena okuphelele kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma amagciwane. Ngokushesha shintsha wonke amagama ayimfihlo futhi wazise izinhlangano ezifanele ukuthi zilandelele icala.
La Ulwazi nokuvimbela kuyizikhali zethu eziyinhloko zokulwa nalokhu kuhlasela. Hlala unolwazi, yabelana ngalezi zincomo nalabo obaziyo, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uqinisekisa yonke imininingwane emincane ngaphambi kokwabelana ngolwazi lomuntu siqu noma lwebhange.
Ngingumshisekeli wezobuchwepheshe oguqule izintshisekelo zakhe "ze-geek" zaba umsebenzi. Ngichithe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 yempilo yami ngisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokukitaza ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo ngenxa yelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Manje sengiqeqeshelwe ubuchwepheshe be-computer nemidlalo yama-video. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ngisebenza ngokubhalela amawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene ezobuchwepheshe nemidlalo yevidiyo, ngenza izindatshana ezifuna ukukunikeza imininingwane oyidingayo ngolimi oluqondakala yiwo wonke umuntu.
Uma unemibuzo, ulwazi lwami lusukela kuyo yonke into ehlobene nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows kanye ne-Android yomakhalekhukhwini. Futhi ukuzibophezela kwami kuwe, ngihlala ngizimisele ukuchitha amaminithi ambalwa futhi ngikusize uxazulule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo kulo mhlaba we-inthanethi.