Ungalingisa kanjani ku-Proteus

Proteus es un software de ukuklama kanye nokulingiswa kwamasekhethi kagesiKuyithuluzi elidume kakhulu phakathi konjiniyela, abafundi, kanye nochwepheshe emkhakheni wezogesi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlaziya izici eziyinhloko zalolu hlelo futhi sibone Ungalingisa kanjani ku-Proteus.

Lolu hlelo lwakhiwe ngabakwa I-Labcenter Electronics Isebenza njengethuluzi eliphelele lokuklama, ukulingisa, nokuhlola amasekhethi kagesi ngaphambi kokudlulela esigabeni sokukhiqiza. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kumodi yokulingisa kusivumela ukuthi silungise amaphutha, songe isikhathi, futhi sigweme izimanga ezingajabulisi lapho sakha lezi zisekethe.

Igama lesofthiwe alikhethiwe kabi. Ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki, I-Proteus Ungomunye wonkulunkulu basendulo, onikezwe ikhono lokubona ikusasa. Lokho, uma sikhuluma ngobubanzi, ikhwalithi eyinhloko ka-Proteus, leyo, ngokulingisa, engasinika a umbono waphambili yesekethe ye-elekthronikhi ngaphambi kokuthi yakhiwe.

I-Proteus: izici eziyisisekelo

I-Proteus ihlanganisa izimfanelo eziningi nemisebenzi ejwayelekile ye- simuladores ngendlela evamile, nakuba ingeza ezinye izici ezenza ithakazelise ngokukhethekile:

• Ubungcweti ekwakhiweni kwamasekethe kagesiLe softhiwe isivumela ukuthi senze imidwebo yesifunda sisebenzisa umtapo wezincwadi omkhulu, ovuselelwe njalo wezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi.
• Isibonisi esisebenziseka kalulaNaphezu kokubukeka kwayo, ukufunda ukusebenzisa i-interface yale software kulula, ngisho nakulabo abakwenza okokuqala.
• Ikhono lekulingisa lesikhathi sangempelakungaba kumasekhethi e-analog noma edijithali. Inzuzo yayo enkulu ukuthi ivumela ukubonwa kokuziphatha kwezingxenye ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukene.
• Ukulingiswa kwe-MicrocontrollerAmandla ka-Proteus afaka phakathi amabhrendi namamodeli amakhulu: I-PIC, i-AVR, i-Arduino, i-ARM, ne-8051, phakathi kwabanye.
• Amathuluzi wokuklama we-PCB (Printed Circuit Board)Okungukuthi, amabhodi wesifunda aphrintiwe. Umsebenzi obalulekile wokuthola ukwakheka kwezakhi, ukuklama ukulandelana kokuxhumana, nokukhiqiza amafayela okwenziwa okulandelayo.
• Ukuhlaziywa kwesiyingi nokulungisa iphutha ukuze ulawule izici ezifana nezamanje noma i-voltage. Kulokhu, isebenzisa amathuluzi abonakalayo njengama-oscilloscopes noma amajeneretha esignali, phakathi kokunye.

Ubani ongathola isofthiwe efana ne-Proteus ithakazelisa?

Ngokusobala, iyinsiza ebaluleke kakhulu onjiniyela be-elekthronikhi nabaklami be-PCBabasebenzisa leli thuluzi ukulingisa amasekhethi ngaphambi kokuwangenisa esigabeni sokukhiqiza. Futhi, ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo, kulabo abathuthukisi be-microcontroller.

Okokugcina, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kweProteus kuvamile emanyuvesi kanye centros de formación ubuchwepheshe, njengoba kuvumela abafundi ukuthi bahlole amasekethe ayinkimbinkimbi ngemali ephansi.

Ukulinganisa ne-Proteus, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ukuze siqale ukujabulela izinzuzo ezinikezwa u-Proteus, into yokuqala okudingeka siyenze descargar e instalar el software ukusuka Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Labcenter ElectronicsLapho ungathola inguqulo yesilingo samahhala. Khona-ke udinga nje ukuqala uhlelo lokufaka futhi ulandele imiyalelo yalo.

Izindleko zelayisensi ziyabiza. Intengo yayo isukela kuma-euro angama-200 ngephakheji eyisisekelo kuya kuzinguqulo ezichwepheshile zezinkampani, ezingafinyelela kuma-euro ayi-6.000.

Crear un nuevo proyecto

Kumenyu yasekhaya ye-Proteus, ithebhu yokudala amaphrojekthi amasha imakwe ngokucacile. Njengoba sesishilo, i-interface ilula ngendlela emangalisayo. Okufanele sikwenze yilokhu:

1. Okokuqala, ake siye kuthebhu ethi "Iphrojekthi entsha" (Ingafinyelelwa futhi kumenyu Yefayela).
2. Lapho iwizadi yokudala iphrojekthi iqala, kufanele Faka igama lephrojekthi nendawo eqenjini lethu.
3. Bese, kumsizi, Sikhetha "Schematic" noma "PCB Layout", kuye ngokuthi sifuna ukukulingisa ini.
4. Samukela izinketho ezizenzakalelayo bese siyakhetha «Finalizar».

Dizayina uhlelo

Uma iphrojekthi isidaliwe, siya endaweni yokuklama isikimu. Lapho, endaweni yokusebenza, singafaka futhi simise izingxenye ezihlukene.

Ngoba engeza izingxenye, sizokwenza okulandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, kubha yamathuluzi, sicindezela inkinobho ye P (Umtapo Wezincwadi).
2. Okulandelayo, siya efasiteleni lokusesha, lapho sibhala khona igama lengxenye esiyidingayo.
3. Okulandelayo, sikhetha ingxenye ohlwini bese ucindezela OK.
4. Ekugcineni, ukubeka ingxenye endaweni oyifunayo, sichofoza indawo ngqo endaweni yokusebenza.

Ngoba xhuma izingxenye, estos son los pasos a seguir:

1. Sichofoza inkinobho ebonisa isithonjana sepensela ukuvula ithuluzi lezintambo.
2. Endaweni yokusebenza, chofoza indawo yokuqala ukuze ubeke iphinikhodi bese uhudulela igundane endaweni oya kuyo. Ukukhulula igundane kuzosungula uxhumano.

Optionally, futhi kungenzeka lungisa ezinye zezingxenyenjengama-resistors. Lezi zinochungechunge lwamapharamitha alungisekayo amavelu awo esingawachaza ngokwezidingo zethu.

Lingisa isifunda

Uma zonke izingxenye sezichaziwe futhi zixhunywe kuhlelo, futhi ikhodi ye-microcontroller (uma idingeka) isimisiwe, ungakwazi Qala ukulingisa efanele.

Kubha yamathuluzi, sichofoza u- Inkinobho yokudlala (lena enonxantathu oluhlaza). Lapho isifunda siqala ukusebenza, sizokwazi bheka ukuziphatha kwazo zonke izingxenye futhi uqaphe ukusebenza kwazo usebenzisa amathuluzi abonakalayo njengama-oscilloscopes, ama-voltmeters, ama-ammeter, njll.

Uma kukhona okumele sikulungise noma kulungiswe, singasebenzisa i inkinobho yokumisa (lena enesikwele esibomvu) ukumisa ukulingisa futhi wenze noma yiziphi izinguquko ezidingekayo. Singaphinda lo msebenzi izikhathi eziningi njengoba kudingeka.

Ngokuzithandela, kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa inketho yokushintshela kuyo I-PCB Design Kusuka kumenyu enkulu, ungadlulisela isikimu sakho futhi ukhiqize amafayela adingekayo ukuze ukhiqize ngokoqobo ibhodi lesifunda. Ngamanye amazwi, ungakwazi ukuthekelisa izinhlelo zakho zedizayini ukuze wabelane ngazo njengesinyathelo sokuqala sokuyenza iphile. Kuyasebenziseka kakhulu.

Isiphetho

Njengoba ubona, ukulingisa isekethe ku-Proteus kuwumsebenzi ofinyeleleka kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzisi, nakuba ochwepheshe bezogesi kuzoba yibo abangazuza kakhulu kukho. Ekugcineni, iyithuluzi elisebenza kahle kakhulu lokuhlola amasekethe kagesi ngaphambi kokuwakha ngokoqobo.