Kuzodingeka siqinisekise iminyaka yethu futhi sizobona imiklamo engaluthayo kangako e-Europe ukuze sivikele izingane.

Ukuphepha kwezingane endaweni yedijithali sekuyinto ehamba phambili ezikhungweni zaseYurophu. Kulo mongo, I-European Commission isimemezele izinyathelo ezintsha zokuqinisa ukuvikelwa kwezingane ku-inthanethi., ngesinyathelo esikabili: ukushicilelwa kwe Imihlahlandlela yezinkundla zedijithali kanye nokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-prototype lokuqinisekiswa kweminyaka yobudala.

Zombili lezi ziphakamiso ziphendula ekukhathazekeni okukhulayo mayelana nokuchayeka kwabantu abasha kokuqukethwe okuyingozi kanye nezingozi ku-inthanethi, futhi Bahlose ukwenza lula ukufinyelela okuphephile kumathuba emfundo nawenhlalo ahlinzekwa yisikhala sedijithali, ukunciphisa izinsongo ezifana nobuxhwanguxhwangu base-inthanethi, idizayini eluthayo, noma ukuthintana okungafunwa.

Imihlahlandlela yokuvikelwa kwedijithali kwezingane e-Europe

Imihlahlandlela emisha, eyenziwe ngemuva kwenqubo yokubonisana nochwepheshe kanye nentsha, isungula lokho Izinkundla zedijithali kufanele zithathe izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ukuvikela ubumfihlo, ukuphepha, kanye nenhlalakahle yezingane. Lezi zincomo azibheki nje kuphela uhlobo lwenkonzo noma inhloso yesikhulumi, kodwa futhi Bagcizelela ukuthi izenzo zilingane futhi zihloniphe amalungelo ezingane.

Izici ezibalulekile okukhulunywa ngazo kule mihlahlandlela zihlanganisa:

• Ukunciphisa idizayini eluthayo: Kutuswa ukuthi ukhawulele noma ukhubaze izici ezifana nokulandelana komsebenzi noma izaziso zokufunda, ezingakhuthaza ukuziphatha ngokweqile nokuluthayo ezinganeni.
• Ukuvimbela Ubuxhwanguxhwangu be-Cyberbullying: Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi izingane zibe nenketho yokuvimbela noma ukuthulisa abasebenzisi, futhi kunconywa ukuthi ukulanda nokuthwebula okuqukethwe kwesithombe-skrini okuthunyelwe izingane kuvinjelwe, ngaleyo ndlela kuvinjwe ukusatshalaliswa okungadingeki kwezinto ezibucayi.
• Lawula okuqukethwe okuyingozi: Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi abantu abasha bangakhombisa ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokuqukethwe abangafisi ukukubona, okuphoqa izinkundla ukuthi zingancomi lokho okubalulekile kubo esikhathini esizayo.
• Ubumfihlo obuzenzakalelayo: Ama-akhawunti ezingane kufanele abe yimfihlo kusukela ekuqaleni, okwenza kube nzima kubantu abangabazi abangagunyaziwe ukuthintana nabo.

Imihlahlandlela isebenzisa indlela esekelwe ebungozini, ebona ukuhlukahluka kwamasevisi edijithali nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkundla zisebenzisa izinyathelo ezifanele kakhulu zendaba yazo ethile ngaphandle kokukhawulela ngokungafanele ulwazi lwedijithali lwezingane.

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I-European prototype yokuqinisekisa ubudala

I-novelty yesibili enkulu yi- isicelo se-prototype sokuqinisekisa ubudala, ethulwe ngaphakathi kohlaka Lomthetho Wezinsizakalo Zedijithali. Leli thuluzi lobuchwepheshe ihlose ukuba izinga laseYurophu futhi wenze kube lula for Abasebenzisi bangafakazela ukuthi bahlangabezana nobuncane beminyaka yokufinyelela okuqukethwe okuthile ngaphandle kokuveza ulwazi lomuntu siqu olwengeziwe. kanye nokuqinisekisa ubumfihlo.

Ngokusho kwe-European Commission, uhlelo luzovumela, isibonelo, umsebenzisi ukuthi aqinisekise ukuthi uneminyaka engaphezu kwe-18 ubudala ukuze angene ezindaweni ezivinjelwe, kodwa iminyaka yabo yangempela noma ubunikazi babo ngeke bugcinwe noma kwabelwane nanoma ubani. Ngakho, Ukulawula idatha eyimfihlo kuhlala kusezandleni zomsebenzisi. y Akekho ozokwazi ukulandelela noma akhe kabusha imisebenzi yakho ku-inthanethi.

Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luzohlolwa ku isigaba somshayeli Spain, France, Italy, Greece kanye Denmark, amazwe okuqala amukela ikhambi. Umgomo uwukuba izwe eliyilungu ngalinye likwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso i-prototype ukuze ivumelane nemithetho yaso kazwelonke, njengoba kwenzeka kakade, isibonelo, ngobuncane beminyaka yenkundla yezokuxhumana, obuhlukahluka emazweni ngamazwe. Izindlela zokuqinisekisa kufanele zibe enembile, ethembekile futhi engacwasi, ngokunaka okukhethekile kokuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo ayiphazamisi umsebenzisi, futhi ayifaki ubungozi kubumfihlo noma ukuphepha kwabo.

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Uhlelo oludidiyelwe kanye nokwesekwa kwesikhungo

Ukwethulwa kwalezi zinhlelo kuyingxenye ye uhlelo olubanzi lokuvikela izingane endaweni yedijithali yaseYurophu. Ngokungeziwe kumihlahlandlela nokusebenzisa, i-European Union isebenzela ekuhlanganisweni kwesikhathi esizayo kwalolu hlelo nezikhwama zesikhwama ezizayo ze-digital identity (eID), ezihlelelwe u-2026. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wokuqinisekisa ubudala uzohambisana namanye amathuluzi omazisi wedijithali asemthethweni.

I Iziphathimandla zaseYurophu zibonise ukusekela ngazwi linye ukuqaliswa kwalesi sixazululo sezobuchwepheshe nesokulawulaU-Henna Virkkunen, iPhini Likamongameli we-European Commission for Technological Sovereignty, uthe "ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezingane kanye nentsha ku-inthanethi kubalulekile kuKhomishani. Amapulatifomu ngeke asakwazi ukuthethelela imikhuba ebeka izingane engozini." UCaroline Stage Olsen, uNgqongqoshe Wezedijithali waseDenmark, ugcizelele ukubaluleka kokuvikela ubuntwana bedijithali kanye nesifiso sezwe sokusungula iminyaka ephansi yokufinyelela ezinkundleni zokuxhumana nokufuna ukuvumelana kweYurophu ngalolu daba.

Inqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwalezi zinqubomgomo ihlanganise ukubamba iqhaza kochwepheshe, imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi nababambiqhaza, nokubonisana nomphakathi, okugcizelela ukuvumelana phakathi kohulumeni, izikhungo, kanye nezakhamuzi zaseYurophu ngokwazo ukuze kuqiniswe umthethonqubo nokuvikelwa emkhakheni wedijithali. Lezi zenzo Baqinisa ukuzibophezela kwe-European Union ekudaleni i-inthanethi ephephile nelinganiselayo yezingane nentsha., okubavumela ukuthi basebenzise ithuba lemfundo nenhlalo yendawo yedijithali, njalo ngaphansi kwezimo eziphephile futhi ejwayele izidingo zabo kanye nokuba sengozini.

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U-Alberto Navarro

Ngingumshisekeli wezobuchwepheshe oguqule izintshisekelo zakhe "ze-geek" zaba umsebenzi. Ngichithe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 yempilo yami ngisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokukitaza ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo ngenxa yelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Manje sengiqeqeshelwe ubuchwepheshe be-computer nemidlalo yama-video. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ngisebenza ngokubhalela amawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene ezobuchwepheshe nemidlalo yevidiyo, ngenza izindatshana ezifuna ukukunikeza imininingwane oyidingayo ngolimi oluqondakala yiwo wonke umuntu.

Uma unemibuzo, ulwazi lwami lusukela kuyo yonke into ehlobene nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows kanye ne-Android yomakhalekhukhwini. Futhi ukuzibophezela kwami ​​​​kuwe, ngihlala ngizimisele ukuchitha amaminithi ambalwa futhi ngikusize uxazulule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo kulo mhlaba we-inthanethi.