Yiziphi izici zenkinga ezingaxazululwa kusetshenziswa ubukhulu?

Emkhakheni wokuhlaziya, ukusondela enkingeni kusuka ezinhlangothini eziningi sekuyisu eliyisisekelo lokuqonda nokuxazulula. ngempumelelo Izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokuhlukanisa inkinga ibe yizici ezihlukahlukene noma okuguquguqukayo, umbono ophelele futhi onemininingwane yemvelo yayo uyafinyelelwa, futhi izixazululo ezingase zibe khona zingabonakala ngokunembe kakhudlwana. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi yiziphi izici zenkinga ezingabhekwana nazo kusetshenziswa ubukhulu nokuthi le ndlela yokuhlaziya inganikeza kanjani uhlaka oluqinile lokuthatha izinqumo ezinolwazi.

1. Isingeniso: Ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa izilinganiso ukulungisa izinkinga

Ukuxazulula izinkinga okusebenzayo kudinga ukubhekana nezinkinga ngemibono eminingi. Lokhu kuhilela ukucabangela izici ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene nenkinga ukuze uthole ukuqonda okubanzi futhi uthole izixazululo ezifanele kakhulu. Ngokusebenzisa izilinganiso eziningi ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga, kufinyelelwa ukuqonda okujulile, futhi kutholakale umsuka wezinkinga.

Ngokubheka ubukhulu obuhlukahlukene, okuguquguqukayo, izici, kanye nezakhi ezihambisana nokuxazulula inkinga kungabonakala. Lokhu kuvumela umbono obanzi futhi onemininingwane eyengeziwe yenkinga ekhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhlaziya inkinga ngezindlela ezahlukene, ubudlelwano kanye nokuxhumana okungabonakali ngokushesha kungatholakala.

Ukusebenzisa ubukhulu kusiza ukukhonjwa kwezixazululo ezingaba khona. Ngokuhlaziya izingxenye ezihlukene zenkinga, kuyenzeka uthole izixazululo eziqondile zobukhulu obunye. Lokhu kunikeza indlela ebanzi nehlelekile yokubhekana nenkinga iyonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokubheka imibono eyahlukene, kungenziwa izinketho ezintsha nezisebenzayo.

2. Ukuchaza izici zenkinga ezingaxazululwa ngobukhulu

Ngaphambi kokubhekana nenkinga, kubalulekile ukuqonda izici zayo ezibalulekile nokuthi zingaxazululwa kanjani ngobukhulu. Ubukhulu izindlela ezahlukene noma imibono engasetshenziswa ukuhlaziya nokuxazulula inkinga. Ngezansi ezinye zezici ezivame kakhulu zenkinga ezingaxazululwa kusetshenziswa ubukhulu.

1. Izimbangela nemiphumela: Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zenkinga ukuhlonza izimbangela kanye nemiphumela yayo. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlola izizathu ezidala inkinga nokuqonda ukuthi ibonakala kanjani ezimweni ezehlukene. Ngokubhekana nalesi sici ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, kungathathwa umbono obanzi, ovumela ukuhlaziya ubudlelwano obuyimbangela nomthelela wesikhathi eside.

2. Izici ezihambisanayo: Esinye isici esibalulekile senkinga izici ezifanele ezizungezile. Lokhu kungabandakanya okuguquguqukayo kwezomnotho, kwezenhlalo, kwezepolitiki, kwezobuchwepheshe, noma kwezemvelo, phakathi kokunye. Ngokucabangela ubukhulu, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa lezi zici futhi uhlaziye umthelela wazo enkingeni kanye nezixazululo ezingaba khona.

3. Indima yobukhulu ekuhlaziyeni nasekuxazululeni izinkinga

Ekuhlaziyeni izinkinga nesixazululo, ubukhulu budlala indima ebalulekile ekuqondeni uhlobo nobubanzi benkinga. Ubukhulu buhlinzeka ngohlaka oluvumela ukuthi inkinga ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezilawulekayo futhi kusize ukuhlonzwa kwezixazululo ezingaba khona.

Obunye bobukhulu obuyinhloko yisikhashanaLokhu kusivumela ukuthi sinqume ukuthi inkinga iqale nini, ubude bayo, nokuthi yenzeka ngomjikelezo noma ngokuqhubekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqonda isikhathi esibekiwe futhi kusenza sikwazi ukusungula izinyathelo zokulungisa zesikhathi esifushane, esimaphakathi, kanye nezesikhathi eside ukuvimbela inkinga ukuthi ingaphinde ivele esikhathini esizayo.

Esinye isici ubukhulu bendawo.Lokhu kusiza ukunquma ukuthi inkinga ithinta indawo ethile noma isabalele. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kufunwa ukuqalisa izixazululo, njengoba kungase kudinge ukusebenzisana phakathi kwababambe iqhaza abahlukene noma ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezithile zendawo.

Ubukhulu bomthamo Kubalulekile ukukala ubukhulu benkinga. Ngedatha yezinombolo nezibalo, amazinga omthelela kanye nemvamisa yenkinga kungabonakala. Lokhu kusiza ukubeka phambili imizamo yesixazululo futhi kuvumela ukusungulwa kwezinkomba zenqubekelaphambili ukuze kuhlolwe ukusebenza kahle. amasheya implementadas.

Sengiphetha, ekuhlaziyeni futhi uxazulule izinkingaUbukhulu budlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzekeni uhlaka oluhlelekile lokuqonda inkinga. Uma kucatshangelwa isikhathi, ububanzi bendawo, nobukhulu bobukhulu kunikeza umbono obanzi futhi kuvumela ukukhonjwa kwezenzo ezifanele kakhulu zokuyixazulula. Kubalulekile ukugcina lezi zilinganiso engqondweni kuyo yonke inqubo yokuxazulula izinkinga ukuze kuqinisekiswe imiphumela ephumelelayo nehlala njalo.

4. Ungazihlonza kanjani izici zenkinga ezingaxazululwa ngobukhulu

Ukuhlonza izici zenkinga ezingaxazululwa ngobukhulu, indlela ehlelekile iyadingeka. Ubukhulu obuthathu obunjalo bethulwe ngezansi. izinyathelo ezibalulekile ukufeza le nqubo:

1. Ukuhlaziywa kwenkinga: Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi yiziphi izici ezingabhekwana nazo ngobukhulu, kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokugcwele inkinga ekhona. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlola zonke izici zenkinga, ukuhlonza okuyimbangela, nokuqonda ukuthi ibathinta kanjani ababambiqhaza abahilelekile. Ukuhlaziya kungase kuhlanganise ukuqoqa nokubuyekeza idatha efanele, ukwenza ucwaningo olwengeziwe, kanye nokubonisana nochwepheshe bezihloko.

2. Ukukhonjwa kobukhulu: Uma inkinga isiqondwa, izilinganiso ezihlukene ezingaba nomthelela ekuxazululeni kwayo kufanele zibonakale. Ubukhulu bungaba izindawo ezithile ezidinga ukubhekwana nazo noma izici ezibalulekile ezithonya isimo senkinga. Isibonelo, enkingeni yokungcoliswa kwamanzi, ubukhulu bungabandakanya ikhwalithi yamanzi, ukutholakala kwemithombo yamanzi, nokuphathwa kwemfucuza.

3. Ukuhlolwa kokukwazi ukubhekana nobukhulu: Uma izilinganiso sezihlonziwe, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi yiziphi ezingabhekwana nazo. ngempumelelo ngezenzo eziphathekayo. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlola ukuba nokwenzeka kobuchwepheshe, izinsiza ezikhona, isikhathi esidingekayo, kanye nomthelela ongaba khona wokubhekana nesimo ngasinye. Obunye ubukhulu bungase budinge izinguquko eziphawulekayo noma bube ngaphezu kobubanzi bamanje, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubeka phambili bese ukhetha lezo ezingenzeka kakhulu futhi ezizoletha imiphumela ebonakalayo ekuxazululeni inkinga.

5. Ubukhulu obuyisisekelo obusetshenziselwa ukubhekana nezinkinga ezithile

Ukubhekana nezinkinga ezithile, kuyadingeka ukucabangela izilinganiso ezithile eziyisisekelo ezizosivumela ukuthi sithole izixazululo eziphumelelayo. Lezi zilinganiso zingamathuluzi azosisiza ukuthi siqonde inkinga ngemibono eyahlukene futhi azosiqondisa enqubweni yokuxazulula izinkinga. Ngezansi obunye bobukhulu obusetshenziswa kakhulu:

1. Ubukhulu besikhashana: Lobu bukhulu bubhekisela esikhathini lapho inkinga yenzeka khona nokuthi iguquke kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kubalulekile ukuhlaziya ukulandelana kwezikhathi zenkinga ukuze uqonde izimbangela zayo kanye nemiphumela ngamaphuzu ahlukene ngesikhathi. Lobu bukhulu buzosivumela ukuthi sibone amaphethini namathrendi azosisiza sakhe amasu afanelekile.

2. Ubukhulu bendawo: Ubukhulu bendawo buhlobene nendawo lapho inkinga ivela khona. Kubalulekile ukucabangela umongo wendawo kanye nezici ezibonakalayo zendawo, njengoba lokhu kungaba nomthelela omkhulu endleleni inkinga ebonakala ngayo. Ngokucabangela lobu bukhulu, singakwazi ukuhlonza okuguquguqukayo okukhethekile okuhlobene nendawo ezungezile futhi silungise izixazululo zethu ngendlela efanele.

3. Ubukhulu bomphakathi: Isimo senhlalo sibalulekile ekuqondeni ukuthi inkinga ibathinta kanjani abantu kanye nemiphakathi. Kuyadingeka ukuhlaziya abadlali abathintekayo, ubudlelwano babo, kanye nokuguquguquka komphakathi okunomthelela kule nkinga. Lobu bukhulu buzosivumela ukuthi sihlonze izidingo nezilindelo zalabo abathintekayo, okuzosisiza ukuthi sithuthukise izixazululo ezinomthwalo wemfanelo emphakathini nezifanele.

6. Ukubaluleka kokucabangela izilinganiso eziningi lapho kubhekwana nenkinga

Lapho kubhekwana nanoma iyiphi inkinga, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinhlangothi eziningi ukuze uthole ukuqonda okuphelele kwesimo futhi ufinyelele esixazululweni esisebenzayo. Ukugxila embonweni owodwa kuphela kungakhawulela ikhono lethu lokuhlonza zonke izinto eziguquguqukayo nezici ezithonya inkinga. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha indlela ephelele futhi ucabangele ubukhulu obuhlukahlukene.

Esinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe yingqikithi yomlando namasiko lapho inkinga ivela khona. Ukuqonda amathonya adlule kanye namasiko kunikeza umbono obanzi futhi kusisiza ukuthi sihlole ukuthi izimo zamanje zingavela kanjani. Lokhu kungase kubangele imibono emisha nezixazululo okungenzeka azizange zicatshangelwe ngenye indlela.

Esinye isici esibalulekile yileso esithintayo nesingokomzwelo. Imizwelo ingaba nendima ebalulekile endleleni esibona ngayo nesibhekana ngayo nenkinga. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela nokuqonda imizwa ehilelekile, eyethu kanye neyabanye, njengoba ingaba nomthelela ekuthathweni kwezinqumo kanye nendlela inqubo yokuxazulula izinkinga ezenzeka ngayo. Ukuhlonza nokubhekana nale mizwa kungasiza ekudaleni indawo yokusebenzisana kakhudlwana futhi kube lula ukuseshwa kwezixazululo.

7. Ukuhlolwa kobukhulu obusetshenziswa ekuxazululeni izinkinga

Lesi isici esibalulekile sokunquma ukusebenza kwezindlela ezisetshenziswayo. Ngalo mqondo, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlaziya okuphelele okusivumela ukuthi sibone amandla nobuthakathaka bamasu asetshenzisiwe.

Ukuze uhlaziye kahle izilinganiso ezisetshenziswa ekuxazululeni izinkinga, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukucabangela ukucaca nokunemba kwesitatimende senkinga. Incazelo efanele yenkinga izovumela ukucinga okuqondiswa kahle kwezixazululo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyafaneleka ukuhlola ukufaneleka kwamasu asetshenziswa ukuxazulula inkinga. Kubalulekile ukukhomba ukuthi ngabe kwasetshenziswa izindlela ezifanele yini nokuthi amathuluzi akhona namasu okuxazulula acatshangelwe yini. Ngokunjalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi kubhekwe ukuthi ngabe ezinye izindlela ezahlukene zahlolwa yini nokuthi zisetshenziswe ngendlela efanele yini.

8. Ukuthi ubukhulu bungaba nomthelela kanjani ekuqondeni inkinga

Ubukhulu benkinga bungaba nomthelela omkhulu endleleni esiyiqonda ngayo futhi sibhekane nayo ukuze sithole isixazululo. Lezi zilinganiso zibhekisela ezicini ezihlukahlukene noma izici ezakha inkinga. Ngokuhlaziya nokucabangela lezi zilinganiso, singathola ukuqonda okuphelele nokujulile kwenkinga, okungenza kube lula ukuxazululwa kwayo.

Obunye bobukhulu obuyinhloko obungaba nomthelela ekuqondweni kwenkinga umongo lapho ivela khona. Ukuqonda umongo kusivumela ukuba sicabangele zonke izici ezifanele ezingase zibe nomthelela enkingeni nezisombululo zayo ezingaba khona. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukucabangela ukulinganiselwa, izithiyo, nezinjongo ezikhona endaweni lapho inkinga ivela khona.

Esinye isici esibalulekile umbono lapho inkinga kubhekwana nayo. Umuntu ngamunye unokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe, ulwazi, namakhono angathonya indlela aqonda ngayo futhi ayixazulule inkinga. Kubalulekile ukucabangela imibono eyahlukene ukuze uthole umbono obanzi futhi ohlukahlukene wenkinga, okungaholela ezixazululweni ezibanzi nezisebenzayo.

9. Izibonelo: Izibonelo zezinkinga ezixazululwe kusetshenziswa ubukhulu

Kulesi sigaba, sizokwethula uchungechunge lwezifundo eziyisibonelo ezibonisa ukuthi umuntu angakwenza kanjani ukuxazulula izinkinga usebenzisa izilinganiso. I-case study ngayinye izogxila enkingeni ethile futhi inikeze indlela yokubhekana nayo Igxathu emvakwe gxathu ukuyixazulula.

1. Indaba 1: Isibalo sendawo yesiqephu sendawo irregular
Kulolu cwaningo lwesibonelo, sizofunda ukuthi busetshenziswa kanjani ubukhulu ukubala indawo yesiqephu somhlaba esimise ngendlela engavamile. Sizoqala ngokukhomba amaphuzu abalulekile esakhiweni futhi silinganise amabanga phakathi kwawo. Bese, sizosebenzisa amafomula namasu ejiyomethri ukuze sihlukanise isakhiwo sibe yizimo ezilula, ezifana nonxantathu nonxande. Ekugcineni, sizohlanganisa zonke izindawo ngazinye ukuze sithole indawo ephelele yesakhiwo. Lolu cwaningo lwesibonelo luzofaka okokufundisa okuningiliziwe, izibonelo, kanye nezincomo zamathuluzi ukuze kube lula ukubala okunembile kwendawo.

2. Isifundo 2: Ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokukhiqiza
Kulesi sifundo, sizohlola ukuthi singasebenzisa kanjani ubukhulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe inqubo yokukhiqiza. Sizoqala ngokuhlonza izici ezibalulekile zenqubo futhi sinqume ubukhulu obufanele bento ngayinye, njengesikhathi, indawo, nezisetshenziswa. Ngemva kwalokho, sizosebenzisa amasu okuhlaziya idatha ukuze siqoqe ulwazi mayelana nenqubo yamanje futhi sihlonze izindawo eziyinkinga noma ukungasebenzi kahle. Sisebenzisa ubukhulu obufanele, sizothuthukisa izixazululo nezinyathelo zokulungisa ukuze sithuthukise inqubo futhi sithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kukonke. Lolu cwaningo lwesibonelo luzobandakanya izibonelo ezisebenzayo, amathiphu, namathuluzi anconyiwe okuhlaziya idatha.

3. Isifundo 3: Idizayini yesakhiwo esingazweli
Kulolu cwaningo lwesibonelo, sizohlola indlela yokusebenzisa ubukhulu ukuze udizayine isakhiwo esiqinile. Sizoqala ngokuqoqa ulwazi mayelana nezici zomthwalo kanye nezinye izidingo zokuklama, njengesisindo esiphezulu isakhiwo okufanele sisisekele kanye nezinto ezitholakalayo. Ngemva kwalokho, sizosebenzisa amafomula namasu obunjiniyela ukubala ubukhulu obudingekayo. ukudala isakhiwo esiphephile nesiqinile. Sizophinda sifake izincomo kumathuluzi e-computer-aid design (CAD) kanye nezibonelo zezakhiwo eziklanywe ngaphambilini ukukhombisa izindlela nezisombululo ezihlukene. Lolu cwaningo lwesibonelo luzohlinzeka ngezifundo zesinyathelo nesinyathelo kanye namathiphu asebenzayo wokuklama izakhiwo eziphephile nezisebenza kahle.

10. Izinselelo zokubhekana nezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi kuzo zonke izici

Izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokuvamile zidinga indlela ye-multidimensional. Nakuba lokhu kungase kuveze izinselele ezengeziwe, kuphinde kunikeze ithuba lokuthola ukuqonda okuphelele kwenkinga nokuthola izisombululo ezisebenza ngempumelelo. Mayelana nalokhu, kubalulekile ukucabangela izilinganiso ezihlukahlukene, njengobuchwepheshe, ukuziphatha, ezombangazwe, nezenhlalakahle, ukuze kubhekwane ngokugcwele nobunzima benkinga.

Enye yezinselelo ekubhekaneni nezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi kuzo zonke izilinganiso isidingo sokucabangela ukuxhumana phakathi kwalezi zilinganiso. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqonda ukuthi zithonyana kanjani nokuthi zingawuthinta kanjani umphumela wokugcina. Isibonelo, inkinga yezobuchwepheshe ingaba nemithelela yesimilo okufanele icatshangelwe ukuze kutholwe isixazululo esimeme nesibophezelekile.

Enye inselele enkulu ukulawula ukungaqiniseki nobunkimbinkimbi obukhona kulezi zinkinga ze-multidimensional. Ukuze kubhekwane nalokhu, kubalulekile ukuba namathuluzi nezindlela ezivumela ukuhlaziya nokuhlolwa kobukhulu ngakunye ngakunye, kanye nokuhlonzwa kokusebenzelana okungaba khona phakathi kwazo. Ukusetshenziswa kwamamodeli nezifaniso nakho kungasiza kakhulu ekuqondeni kangcono imiphumela engaba khona yezinqumo ezenziwe kuhlangothi ngalunye nokuthi lezi zinqumo zingase zithinte kanjani umphumela wokugcina wenkinga.

Kafushane, ukubhekana nezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi kuzo zonke izilinganiso kudinga indlela ye-multidimensional ecabangela izici ezihlukahlukene, kusukela kwezobuchwepheshe kuye kwezokuziphatha, ezombusazwe, nezenhlalo. Lokhu kuhilela ukuqonda ukuxhumana phakathi kwalezi zilinganiso, ukulawula ukungaqiniseki, nokusebenzisa amathuluzi afanelekile nezindlela zokuhlaziya ubukhulu obunye futhi buhlangene. Ngokwenza kanjalo, singazilungiselela kangcono ukuthola izixazululo ezisebenzayo neziqhubekayo.

11. Amathuluzi nezindlela zokusebenzisa ubukhulu ekuxazululeni izinkinga

Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola amathuluzi ahlukahlukene nezindlela ezingasetshenziswa ukubhekana nezinkinga ngombono we-dimensional. Ukuze sikunikeze isisombululo esisebenzayo, sihlanganise uchungechunge lwezinsiza namasu azokusiza ukuxazulula izinkinga ngendlela ehlelekile nephumelelayo.

Elinye lamathuluzi asetshenziswa kakhulu okusebenzisa ubukhulu ekuxazululeni izinkinga umdwebo we-Ishikawa, owaziwa nangokuthi umdwebo wesizathu-nomphumela noma umdwebo wethambo lezinhlanzi. Lo mdwebo ikuvumela ukuthi ubone izimbangela ezingenzeka zenkinga futhi ubone ngeso lengqondo ubudlelwano babo nomphumela obonwayo. Ukuze usebenzise leli thuluzi, vele udwebe umugqa ovundlile phansi phakathi nendawo yephepha bese ubhala inkinga kwesokudla esikude. Bese, dweba imigqa edayagonali iye emgqeni ophakathi bese ubhala izimbangela ezihlukene ezingaba khona ekugcineni kwale migqa.

Enye indlela ewusizo i-Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA). Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi ubone futhi uhlole ukwehluleka okungenzeka noma izinkinga ohlelweni. Ukuze wenze i-FMEA, kufanele ufake uhlu lwezindlela zokuhluleka okungenzeka, unqume ubukhali bazo, uhlonze izimbangela zazo, futhi usungule izenzo zokuvimbela. Le ndlela isiza ukubeka phambili izindawo okufanele zithuthukiswe futhi yenze izinqumo ezinolwazi ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi obuhambisana nenkinga ethile.

12. Imithelela yesimilo nenhlalo yokubhekana nezinkinga kusetshenziswa ubukhulu

Lapho kubhekwana nezinkinga kusetshenziswa ubukhulu, kubalulekile ukucabangela imithelela yesimilo nezenhlalo. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukucabangela umthelela izixazululo zethu ezingaba nawo kubantu kanye emphakathini Ngokuvamile, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi izenzo zethu zingazuzisa noma zilimaze amaqembu ahlukene abantu, sicabangela izici ezinjengokulingana nobulungisa.

Esinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kolwazi lokho kusetshenziswa Ukuze kubhekwane nalezi zinkinga, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amalungelo nokugcinwa kuyimfihlo kwedatha yabantu abahilelekile kuyahlonishwa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa amathuluzi namasu aqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kolwazi futhi ahambisane nemithethonqubo yezomthetho.

Kufanele futhi sicabangele ukubeka izinto obala futhi sichaze izixazululo zethu. Kubalulekile ukuthi abantu baqonde ukuthi izilinganiso ezahlukene zisetshenziswa kanjani ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga nokuthi babe nethuba lokubuza nokuphikisana ngezinqumo ezithathiwe. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukwethembana nokubamba iqhaza kwezakhamizi kunqubo yokuxazulula izinkinga, kuvimbele ukuchema okungaba khona noma ukucwasa.

13. Imibono yesikhathi esizayo: Ukusetshenziswa kobukhulu ekuxazululeni izinkinga enkathini yedijithali

Inkathi yedijithali ilethe uchungechunge lwezinselelo ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezidinga indlela ebanzi. Ngalo mqondo, ukusetshenziswa kobukhulu sekuphenduke ithuluzi eliyisisekelo lokubhekana nalezi zinselele. ngempumelelo futhi kuyasebenza.

Omunye wemibono yesikhathi esizayo ekusetshenzisweni kobukhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamasu okubona idatha ukuqonda nokuhlaziya izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokubuka ngeso lengqondo, kungenzeka ukumela idatha ngesimo samagrafu, amamephu, noma imidwebo, okwenza kube lula ukuhlonza amaphethini noma amathrendi okungenzeka angabonakali ngenye indlela. Le ndlela ivumela ochwepheshe ukuthi babone izixazululo ezisheshayo nezinembe kakhudlwana.

Elinye ithemba elithembisayo ukuhlanganiswa kwamathuluzi athuthukile kusuka ukuhlakanipha okungekhona okwangempela nokufunda komshini ekuxazululeni izinkinga. Lobu buchwepheshe bungahlaziya inani elikhulu ledatha. ngesikhathi sangempela futhi unikeze izincomo noma izixazululo ezisekelwe emaphethini akhonjwe ngaphambilini. Ngokusebenzisa la mathuluzi, ochwepheshe bangonga isikhathi nezinsiza ekuxazululeni izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi. esikhathini sedijithali.

14. Iziphetho: Ukubaluleka kokucabangela ubukhulu lapho kubhekwana nezinkinga

Lapho kubhekwana nezinkinga zanoma yiluphi uhlobo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ubukhulu obufanele ukuze kufike isixazululo esisebenzayo. Ubukhulu yizici ezihlukahlukene noma izici ezithonya isimo senkinga futhi kufanele zicatshangelwe ukuze sikuqonde ngokugcwele. Ukwehluleka ukucabangela ngokwanele lobu bukhulu kungaholela ezixazululweni eziyingxenye noma ezingasebenzi kahle.

Okokuqala, lapho kucutshungulwa ubukhulu ekuxazululeni izinkinga, kufanele kuhlaziywe ngokucophelela ubukhulu bendawo ngayinye. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlonza nokuhlola zonke izici, ngaphakathi nangaphandle, okungenzeka zibe nomthelela enkingeni. Kubalulekile ukuhlaziya ukuthi lezi zilinganiso zihlangana kanjani nokuthi zisithinta kanjani isimo senkinga sisonke.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kubhekwana nezinkinga, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ubukhulu bungahluka ngokubaluleka nokuhambisana. Ezinye izilinganiso zingase zibe nomthelela omkhulu enkingeni, kanti ezinye zingase zibe ezesibili. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukubeka phambili ubukhulu futhi ugxile kulezo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuzuzeni isisombululo esisebenzayo.

Sengiphetha, ukusebenzisa izilinganiso ukulungisa inkinga kuvumela ukuqonda nokuhlaziya zonke izici ezihilelekile. Ngokuhlonza nokuhlukanisa izakhi ezehlukene ezakha inkinga, kusungulwa uhlaka olucacile noluhlelekile, olusiza ukufunda nokuxazulula izinkinga.

Ngokusebenzisa ubukhulu endleleni yenkinga, ingahlukaniswa ibe izingxenye ezincane, ezilawulekayo, okuvumela abacwaningi ukuthi bakhombe ubudlelwano phakathi kwabo futhi baqonde ukuthi isici ngasinye siyithonya kanjani yonke. Lo mbono ovulekile nonemininingwane usiza abacwaningi nabahlaziyi ukuba bahlole bajule emsuka wenkinga futhi bathole izixazululo ezisebenza kahle nezisebenza kahle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kobukhulu kunikeza isisekelo esiqinile socwaningo lokuqhathanisa lwezinkinga ezahlukene, njengoba kuvumela ukumiswa nokuhlukaniswa kwezakhi zibe izigaba ezifanayo. Lokhu kusiza ukuhlonzwa kwamaphethini, izitayela, nokufana phakathi kwezimo zezinkinga ezahlukene, okubuye kube nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwamasu nezinqubomgomo ezibanzi, eziphelele.

Kafushane, indlela esekelwe kubukhulu inikeza uhlaka olubalulekile lwethiyori nolusebenzayo lokuhlaziya nokuxazulula izinkinga ngendlela ehlelekile futhi ebanzi. Ngokucabangela izici nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, umbono ophelele nophelele wenkinga uyafinyelelwa, okuholela ezisombululweni ezinolwazi nezisebenzayo.