- I-Edge computing iletha ukucutshungulwa kwedatha eduze komthombo, ithuthukisa ukubambezeleka kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle ezimbonini ezibalulekile njengezezimoto, ezokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nezokukhiqiza.
- Lobu buchwepheshe buncike kumadivayisi asemaphethelweni, izikhungo ze-microdata, namanethiwekhi e-5G, okuvumela izinhlelo zokusebenza zesikhathi sangempela ezibucayi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha namafekthri ahlakaniphile.
- Ukutholwa kwayo okusabalele kuhlanganisa nezinselelo zokuphepha nokuphatha, kodwa kuvula indawo entsha yezinsizakalo zedijithali eziqondene nawe nezisimeme.
Sizithola sisesikhathini lapho inani ledatha esiyikhiqizayo nsuku zonke lenyuke kakhulu ngenxa yokuxhuma kakhulu kwamadivayisi kanye nokwanda kobuchwepheshe obufana ne-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT), ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, kanye ne-automation kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimboni. Umthamo onjalo wolwazi kusiphoqa ukuthi sicabange kabusha ukuthi siyicubungula kanjani idatha, kuphi futhi nini. I-Edge computing Kuvela njengempendulo ezinseleleni ezilethwa ukubambezeleka, izindleko zokudlulisa, nokusebenza kahle ekuthathweni kwezinqumo kwesikhathi sangempela, kushintsha indlela esisebenzisana ngayo nobuchwepheshe nezinsizakalo zedijithali.
Akumangazi ukuthi leli gama ikhompyutha enqenqemeni liya ngokuya likhona kusilulumagama sezinkampani, ochwepheshe kanye nabasebenzisi. Lobu buchwepheshe abulethi nje kuphela ukucutshungulwa kwedatha eduze nalapho kukhiqizwa khona, kodwa futhi kuchaza kabusha umqondo wengqalasizinda. esikhathini sedijithali. Olandelayo, Sikusiza ukuthi uqonde ngokujulile ukuthi iyini i-edge computing., kungani ibalulekile namuhla nokuthi iziguqula kanjani zonke izimboni. Lungela ukuthola ukuthi isebenza kanjani, isetshenziswa kuphi, nokuthi ikusasa likuphatheleni le threndi engavimbeki.
Iyini i-edge computing futhi kungani iguqula umhlaba wedijithali?
Igama ikhompyutha enqenqemeni (i-edge computing) ibhekisa ku-a i-architecture yenethiwekhi esabalalisiwe okuletha amandla okucubungula, ukugcinwa nokuhlaziya idatha eduze nalapho ikhiqizwa khona, okungukuthi, emaphethelweni enethiwekhi. Lokhu kumelela ushintsho olukhulu olusuka kumodeli yendabuko ye ukubala ngamafu, lapho idatha ivakashela izikhungo zedatha ezinkulu, eziningi zazo ezitholakala emakhulwini noma izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha kude.
Ukhiye onqenqemeni lwekhompuyutha ukuthi sicubungula ulwazi eduze ngangokunokwenzeka kumsuka wayo, ukuthuthukisa isikhathi sokuphendula kanye nokunciphisa ukuncika ekubenimbezeleka okuhilelekile ekuthumeleni nasekutholeni idatha evela emafini. Eqinisweni, noma nini lapho idivayisi ehlakaniphile—njengekhamera, imoto ezishayelayo, umshini wemboni, noma ngisho nesipika sasekhaya—ithumela idatha ukuze icutshungulwe, i-edge computing ivumela lowo msebenzi ukuba wenziwe cishe ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kokushiya indawo yasendaweni.
Le ndlela ihumusha ezinzuzweni eziningi: Ukubambezeleka okuphansi kakhulu, ukonga komkhawulokudonsaasebekhulile ukuphepha kanye nethuba lokunikela amasevisi edijithali athembekile futhi ngempumelelo. Izimboni ezifana nezezimoto, ezokukhiqiza, ezokuthutha, ezokunakekelwa kwezempilo, nezokuzijabulisa sezivele zikuhlanganisa ukuze zithole isivinini nokuncintisana. Ngokwezilinganiso zenkampani iGartner, ngo-2025 i 75% wedatha izocutshungulwa ezindaweni ezisemaphethelweni, okunikeza umbono we-paradigm shift esibhekene nayo.
Izinzuzo zamaqhinga ze-edge computing zamabhizinisi nabasebenzisi
Ukwehlukaniswa kwezindawo okulethwe yi-edge computing kunemithelela ebalulekile ekuguqulweni kwedijithali kwamabhizinisi nomphakathi:
- Ukunciphisa inethiwekhi: Ukucubungula ulwazi endaweni kunciphisa umthwalo wedatha ogelezela ezikhungweni zedatha ezinkulu futhi kuvimbela ukuphahlazeka noma ukulahlekelwa kokusebenza.
- Isivinini nokubambezeleka okuphansi: Ngokunciphisa inani lama-hops nokuletha ikhompuyutha eduze nomsebenzisi wokugcina noma idivayisi, izinhlelo zokusebenza zisabela kakhulu.
- Ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe: Ngokuthembela kancane ezinhlelweni ezimaphakathi, izinkampani zingasebenzisa izinqubomgomo eziqondile nezihlukene, nakuba izinselele ezintsha zingase ziphakame ngenxa yokungahambelani noma ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kwamadivayisi athile.
- Ukuzijwayeza kangcono kumithethonqubo: Unqenqema lusiza ukuthobelana nokuvikelwa kwedatha nemithetho yobumfihlo ngokugcina ulwazi olubucayi ngaphakathi kwemingcele ethile ephathekayo noma yezomthetho.
- Ukunwetshwa okusheshisiwe sibonga i-5G: Inhlanganisela yekhompuyutha esemaphethelweni kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamanethiwekhi eselula esizukulwane esilandelayo kunika amandla izinhlelo zokusebenza ebezingacatshangwa ngaphambilini, ezifana nokuhlinzwa okukude, izimoto ezixhumene ezizimele, nolwazi lwangempela olwandisiwe.
Sebenzisa amakesi nezibonelo ezisebenzayo ze-edge computing
Amandla e-Edge Computing abonakala ikakhulukazi kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:
1. Izimoto ezixhunyiwe nezizimele
Izimoto zesikhathi esizayo, ezifakwe izinzwa namakhamera, zikhiqiza idatha eningi kangangokuthi ukuyithumela efwini ukuze ihlaziywe ngesikhathi sangempela bekungeke kwenzeke. Ikhompyutha ye-Edge Ivumela ulwazi ukuthi lucutshungulwe endaweni, iqinisekisa ukuthi izinqumo eziphathelene nokuzulazula, ukuphepha kanye nokusabela ezenzakalweni ezingalindelekile zizokwenzeka ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-edge computing isetshenziswa ekuphathweni kwethrafikhi, ekuvimbeleni izingozi, nasekuthuthukisweni komzila emadolobheni ahlakaniphile.
2. Amadolobha ahlakaniphile nengqalasizinda yasemadolobheni
Ukuphatha izinsiza zomphakathi kudinga ukuhlaziya izigidi zamaphoyinti edatha kusukela ekukhanyeni, emanzini, ekukhunjweni kwendle, igridi kagesi, ithrafikhi, nezinzwa zesimo esiphuthumayo. I-Edge computing ivimbela ukuwohloka kwamanethiwekhi amaphakathi futhi ihlinzeka ngokuthatha izinqumo ngokushesha, nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kanye nezinga lempilo yezakhamuzi.
3. Amafekthri ahlakaniphile nokunakekelwa okubikezelwayo
Ku- Imboni 4.0, unqenqema Ivumela ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kwesimo nokusebenza kwemishini, ukuthola amaphutha nokuvimbela ukuwohloka. futhi uthuthukise ukubonga kokukhiqiza ekuhlaziyeni kwasendaweni idatha ekhiqizwe izinzwa emigqeni yokuhlanganisa. Konke lokhu ngaphandle kokuthumela amanani amakhulu edatha efwini, konga isikhathi nezindleko.
4. Imidlalo yamafu nokusakaza okusebenzisanayo
Amasevisi afana negeyimu yamafu adinga ukucubungula izithombe nemiyalo ngokubambezeleka okuncane. Ikhompyutha ye-Edge iletha amaseva egeyimu eduze nomsebenzisi wokugcina, iqinisekisa umuzwa oshelelayo, ongenakho ukunensa, ngisho nasezihlokweni zesizukulwane esilandelayo noma amadivayisi anesizotha.
5. Ukufunda ngomshini kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa emaphethelweni
Ukucubungula amamodeli okufunda omshini ngqo emaphethelweni kuvumela amadivayisi ukuthi angaphenduli nje ngesikhathi sangempela, kodwa funda amaphethini afanele futhi wenze izinqumo ezihlakaniphile. Lokhu kuguqula imikhakha efana nelogistics, ukuxilonga ngezokwelapha, ukuphepha kwezimboni, kanye nezolimo ezinembayo.
Amathrendi nekusasa le-edge computing
Konke kukhomba iqiniso lokuthi Ukuqaliswa kwe-edge computing kuzokhula kakhulu eminyakeni ezayo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwayo nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, ukufunda ngomshini, i-IoT, kanye namanethiwekhi esizukulwane esilandelayo kuzoholela ekwandiseni izinsizakalo eziqondene nawe, ezisheshayo nezithembekile. Imikhakha yezimboni, yezokuthutha, yezokunakekelwa kwempilo, ezokuzijabulisa, ezohwebo kanye nezamandla izoba ngeminye ehlomula kakhulu.
Ukuze lokhu kuziphendukela kwemvelo kuqhubeke, Kuzobaluleka ukutshala imali kwezokuphepha, ukuphathwa kwethalente, izinqubomgomo zokuphatha, nemifelandawonye yamasu nozakwethu bezobuchwepheshe. Izinkampani ezamukela i-edge computing zizolungela kangcono ukubhekana nezinguquko eziqhubekayo nezinselele zenkathi yedijithali.
I-Edge computing isifikile, ivula umkhathizwe omusha ekuphathweni nasekucutshungulweni kwedatha, okwenza amasistimu akwazi ukushesha, ahlakaniphe, futhi azimele. I-synergy yayo nokuxhumeka kwe-5G kanye ne-inthanethi Yezinto Kuholela ekuveleni kwesizukulwane esisha sezinhlelo zokusebenza zedijithali, lapho ukushesha nokusebenza kahle akuseyona inketho, kodwa imfuneko eyisisekelo ezinkampanini nakubasebenzisi.
Ngingumshisekeli wezobuchwepheshe oguqule izintshisekelo zakhe "ze-geek" zaba umsebenzi. Ngichithe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 yempilo yami ngisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokukitaza ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo ngenxa yelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Manje sengiqeqeshelwe ubuchwepheshe be-computer nemidlalo yama-video. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ngisebenza ngokubhalela amawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene ezobuchwepheshe nemidlalo yevidiyo, ngenza izindatshana ezifuna ukukunikeza imininingwane oyidingayo ngolimi oluqondakala yiwo wonke umuntu.
Uma unemibuzo, ulwazi lwami lusukela kuyo yonke into ehlobene nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows kanye ne-Android yomakhalekhukhwini. Futhi ukuzibophezela kwami kuwe, ngihlala ngizimisele ukuchitha amaminithi ambalwa futhi ngikusize uxazulule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo kulo mhlaba we-inthanethi.