Iyini isistimu yokusebenza ye-Fedora?

El isistimu esebenzayo I-Fedora ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux enikeza inkundla ethuthukile nethembekile yabasebenzisi bezobuchwepheshe kanye nabathandi bobuchwepheshe. Ithuthukiswe umphakathi weProjekthi ye-Fedora, lolu hlelo lokusebenza lomthombo ovulekile lunomlando omude wokuqamba izinto ezintsha nokuvuselelwa njalo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi kuyini uhlelo lokusebenza I-Fedora, izici zayo eziyinhloko nokuthi kungani isibe yisinqumo esidumile emhlabeni wekhompyutha.

1. Isingeniso ku-Fedora: isifinyezo sesistimu yokusebenza

Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola ukubuka konke uhlelo lokusebenza I-Fedora nezici zayo ezibalulekile. I-Fedora iwumthombo ovulekile wokusabalalisa we-Linux osekelwa umphakathi owakhiwe yi-Fedora Project. Kwaziwa ngokugxila ekusungulweni okusha, ukuzinza nokuvikeleka.

Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ze-Fedora umugqa wayo wesikhathi wokukhishwa ojwayelekile. Njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, kukhishwa inguqulo entsha ezinzile ye-Fedora ngezibuyekezo nezici zakamuva. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bahlale bekwazi ukufinyelela emisha yakamuva kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuphepha.

I-Fedora inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zedeskithophu, okuhlanganisa i-GNOME, i-KDE Plasma, i-Xfce, nokuningi. Lezi zindawo zedeskithophu zinikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esinembile nesisebenziseka kalula kubasebenzisi. Ukwengeza, i-Fedora inikeza ukwesekwa okubanzi kwesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze ngokwezifiso futhi balungiselele uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza ngokwezidingo zabo ezithile.

2. Izici eziyinhloko ze-Fedora: yini ehlukanisayo kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza?

Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ze-Fedora ukuguquguquka nokwenza ngokwezifiso ekunikeza abasebenzisi. Hhayi njengabanye izinhlelo zokusebenza, I-Fedora ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlele uhlelo ngokwezidingo zabo ngabanye kanye nezintandokazi zabo. Lokhu kufezwa ngokukhethwa okubanzi kwamaphakheji esoftware atholakala kumakhosombe asemthethweni e-Fedora. Abasebenzisi bangakhetha ukuthi iziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza namasevisi abangawafaka futhi bawalungiselele ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zabo ezithile.

Esinye isici esihlukile se-Fedora ukugxila kwayo ekuvikelekeni nasekuzinzeni. I-Fedora ihlanganisa izici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe namathuluzi okuvikela idatha yomsebenzisi nobumfihlo. Ukwengeza, i-Fedora inokuhlola okuqinile kanye nenqubo yokulawula ikhwalithi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwesistimu. Lokhu kwenza i-Fedora ibe yisinqumo esiqinile kubasebenzisi nezingcweti ezidinga isistimu yokusebenza ezinzile nevikelekile ngezidingo zabo zansuku zonke.

I-Fedora iphinde igqame ngokuzibophezela kwayo ekwenzeni izinto ezintsha kanye nokuhamba phambili kwezobuchwepheshe. Iwuhlelo lokusebenza oluhlala luphambili ekuthuthukisweni kwesofthiwe yamahhala kanye nomthombo ovulekile. I-Fedora yamukela ubuchwepheshe obusha kusenesikhathi futhi ibuhlanganise ohlelweni lokusebenza, ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bajabulele izici zakamuva nentuthuko. Ukwengeza, i-Fedora ikhuthaza ukubambisana nokunikela komphakathi, okusiza ukushayela emisha kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kohlelo lokusebenza.

3. I-Fedora architecture: ukubheka ngokujulile isakhiwo sayo sangaphakathi

I-Fedora architecture iwuhlelo oluyisisekelo okusekelwe kulo ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yakhiwe kanjani ngaphakathi, njengoba lokhu kusivumela ukuthi siqonde ukuthi izingxenye ezahlukene zisebenza kanjani nokuthi zisebenzisana kanjani. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka ngokujulile isakhiwo sangaphakathi se-Fedora futhi sihlole izakhi eziyinhloko eziyenzayo.

Enye yezingxenye eziyinhloko zokwakhiwa kwe-Fedora yi-Linux kernel, enesibopho sokuxhumana ngokuqondile ne-hardware yesistimu. I-kernel ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwanoma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux futhi inikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo sezinhlelo zokufinyelela izinsiza zehadiwe njengephrosesa, inkumbulo, namadivayisi okokufaka nokukhiphayo.

Enye into ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwe-Fedora uhlelo lwefayela. I-Fedora isebenzisa isistimu yefayela ye-ext4 njengefomethi ezenzakalelayo yokuhlukaniswa kwediski namadrayivu okugcina. Lolu hlelo lwefayela lunikeza ukusebenza okuqinile nokuthembeka okuphezulu, futhi lusekela amafayela amakhulu kakhulu namasayizi okuhlukanisa.

4. Izinguqulo ze-Fedora: ziyini nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani okulungile?

I-Fedora ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux okudumile nokuguquguqukayo okunikeza izinguqulo ezahlukahlukene ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabasebenzisi abahlukahlukene. Lapho ukhetha inguqulo efanele ye-Fedora, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi uzoyisebenzisela ini i-Fedora, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isetshenziselwa umuntu siqu, ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe, amaseva, noma izindawo zebhizinisi. Inguqulo ngayinye ye-Fedora yakhelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha evumelana nezidingo zakho.

Uma usunqume umgomo wakho oyinhloko nge-Fedora, yisikhathi sokuhlola izinguqulo ezihlukene ezitholakalayo. I-Fedora inikeza izinguqulo ezintathu eziyinhloko: I-Workstation, Iseva kanye ne-Atomic Host. Inguqulo ye-Fedora Workstation Yakhelwe abasebenzisi bedeskithophu futhi inikezela ngendawo enemifanekiso enobungani kanye nokukhethwa okukhulu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ngaphambilini ukuze zisetshenziswe umuntu siqu nangokomsebenzi. Inguqulo ye-Fedora Server Ihloselwe labo abafuna ukulungisa amaseva nezindawo zenethiwekhi. Ihlinzeka ngamathuluzi namasevisi okuphatha nokulawula amaseva ngempumelelo. Inguqulo ye-Fedora Atomic Host Igxile ekusetshenzisweni kwezicelo ezifakwe emabhokisini futhi ilungele ukuthunyelwa kwezinsizakalo ezingaka nezisebenza kahle.

Ngaphezu kwezinguqulo ezintathu eziyinhloko, i-Fedora iphinde inikeze izinhlelo ezikhethekile, ezifana ne-Fedora IoT, eyenzelwe amadivayisi we-Inthanethi Yezinto, kanye ne-Fedora Silverblue, egxile ekushintsheni nasekubuyekezweni kwesistimu okuzenzakalelayo. Ukuze ukhethe inguqulo efanele, kuyatuseka ukuthi uphenye ngayinye yazo ngokuningiliziwe, ubuyekeze izici nezidingo zesistimu. Ungaphinda uthintane nemibhalo esemthethweni ye-Fedora futhi uhlole imibono nolwazi lwabanye abasebenzisi ukuze wenze isinqumo esinolwazi. Khumbula ukuthi ungakwazi njalo ukuzama izinguqulo ezahlukene futhi ushintshe ngokuvumelana nezidingo zakho kanye okuthandayo.

5. I-Fedora core kanye nezingxenye: yini efakwe kulolu hlelo lokusebenza?

Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Fedora lwakhiwe i-Linux kernel, okuyingxenye eyinhloko enesibopho sokuphatha izinsiza ze-hardware nokuvumela ukuxhumana phakathi kwesofthiwe yesistimu ne-hardware. Lo mgogodla unesibopho sokuphatha imisebenzi ebalulekile njengokuphatha inkumbulo, ukuhlela inqubo, nokuphathwa kwedivayisi.

Ngaphezu kwe-kernel, i-Fedora ihlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zezingxenye ezivumela uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi lusebenze ngokugcwele nangempumelelo. Phakathi kwalezi zingxenye kukhona isistimu yefayela, ehlela futhi iphathe ulwazi olugcinwe ku- i-hard drive, kanye nemvelo yedeskithophu, ehlinzeka ngokubonwa komsebenzisi okuyisithombe ukuze kuhlanganyele nesistimu.

Enye ingxenye ebalulekile efakwe ku-Fedora yi-suite yamathuluzi e-GNU, ehlinzeka ngezinhlelo eziningi nezinsiza ezikuvumela ukuthi wenze imisebenzi eyahlukene ohlelweni lokusebenza. Lawa mathuluzi ahlanganisa abahleli bombhalo, abahlanganisi, abalungisa iphutha, izinsiza zenethiwekhi, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni nasekulawuleni isofthiwe.

Ngamafuphi, i-Fedora iyisistimu yokusebenza ephelele eyakhiwe i-Linux kernel, izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ezifana nesistimu yefayela nendawo yedeskithophu, kanye nohlu olubanzi lwamathuluzi nezinhlelo ezihlinzekwa yi-GNU suite. Lezi zingxenye zisebenza ndawonye ukuze zilethe indawo yokusebenza eqinile nethembekile, efanele abasebenzisi abafuna isistimu yokusebenza enamandla nehlukahlukene.

6. Izinzuzo nezinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-Fedora njengohlelo lokusebenza

Ukusebenzisa i-Fedora njengohlelo lokusebenza kunikeza izinzuzo nezinzuzo eziningi ezikwenza kube inketho ekhangayo kubasebenzisi bamaphrofayili ahlukene. Ngezansi ezinye zezizathu ezenza i-Fedora igqame:

• Ukuqina nokuphepha: I-Fedora inedumela eliqinile lokuzinza nokuphepha. Ngenxa yezinqubo zayo zokuhlola eziqinile nezibuyekezo ezivamile, abasebenzisi bangathembela ohlelweni oluthembekile nolumelana nokusongela.
• Umphakathi osebenzayo: I-Fedora inomphakathi okhuthele kakhulu futhi ozibophezele wabasebenzisi nabathuthukisi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuyohlale kunosizo olutholakala ku-inthanethi kanye nokufinyelela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinsiza eziwusizo nezihambisana nesikhathi.
• Izinguqulo zesofthiwe zakamuva: Njengokusabalalisa kwe-Linux, i-Fedora ivelele ngokufaka izinguqulo zakamuva zesofthiwe nobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kunikeza abasebenzisi ukufinyelela ezindabeni zakamuva kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, amathuluzi nezici zesistimu yokusebenza.

Enye inzuzo yokusebenzisa i-Fedora ukugxila kwayo emphakathini kanye nesofthiwe yamahhala. Ngokusebenzisa lolu hlelo lokusebenza, abasebenzisi bafaka isandla ngqo ekuthuthukisweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwesoftware yamahhala. Ukwengeza, i-Fedora inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala zesofthiwe namathuluzi, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze ngokwezifiso indawo yabo yokusebenza ngokuvumelana nezidingo zabo kanye nezintandokazi zabo.

Ngamafuphi, i-Fedora inikeza ukuzinza, ukuphepha, nokufinyelela kuzinguqulo zesofthiwe zakamuva, ezisekelwa umphakathi osebenzayo nozibandakanyayo. Ukusebenzisa i-Fedora njengohlelo lokusebenza kunikeza abasebenzisi amandla okufaka isandla ku-software yamahhala nokwenza ngokwezifiso indawo yabo yokusebenza ngendlela eguquguqukayo nevikelekile.

7. Izidingo zesistimu zokufaka i-Fedora: yini edingekayo?

Ukuze ufake i-Fedora kusistimu yakho, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi uhlangabezana nezidingo zesistimu ezilandelayo:

1. Iprosesa engu-64-bit: I-Fedora ayisekeli amasistimu we-32-bit. Qinisekisa ukuthi iphrosesa yakho ingu-64-bit ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokufaka.

2. 2 GB ye-RAM: I-Fedora idinga okungenani i-2 GB ye-RAM ukuze isebenze kahle. Uma isistimu yakho inememori encane, ungase uhlangabezane nezinkinga zokusebenza.

3. I-20 GB yesikhala se-hard drive: Qiniseka ukuthi okungenani une-20 GB yesikhala samahhala ku-hard drive yakho ukuze ufake i-Fedora. Lesi sikhala sizosetshenziselwa isistimu yokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza.

8. Inqubo yokufaka i-Fedora - Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Kulesi sigaba, kuzonikezwa umhlahlandlela Igxathu emvakwe gxathu imininingwane mayelana nenqubo yokufaka i-Fedora, enye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwe ku-Linux ezaziwa kakhulu. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, uzokwazi ukuthi i-Fedora isebenze kusistimu yakho ngokushesha. Kubalulekile ukulandela isinyathelo ngasinye ngokucophelela futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ufunda imiyalelo ngaphambi kokuqala.

1. Landa i-Fedora: Isinyathelo sokuqala ukulanda isithombe sokufakwa kwe-Fedora kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Ungakhetha phakathi kwama-edishini ahlukene atholakalayo, kuye ngezidingo zakho. Uma isilandiwe, qinisekisa ubuqotho besithombe ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

2. Dala indlela yokufaka: Uma usulande isithombe sokufaka i-Fedora, uzodinga ukudala imidiya yokufaka, kungaba i-DVD noma idrayivu ye-USB. Ungasebenzisa amathuluzi afana no-Etcher noma uRufus ukuze wakhe idrayivu ye-USB ebhuthayo. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha isithombe sokufaka esilandiwe bese ulandela imiyalelo yethuluzi.

3. Faka i-Fedora: Ngemuva kokuthi udale imidiya yokufaka, uzodinga ukuqalisa kabusha isistimu yakho futhi uqalise kusuka kumidiya yokufaka edaliwe. Qiniseka ukuthi lungiselela i-BIOS yakho ukuthi iqale kumidiya yokufaka. Uma usuqalile ukusebenzisa imidiya yokufaka, uzolandela isixhumi esibonakalayo esizokuqondisa kunqubo yokufaka. Landela imiyalelo esesikrinini, njengokukhetha ulimi, indawo yesikhathi, nediski okuyiwa kuyo. Uma zonke izinyathelo seziqediwe, uhlelo luzofakwa futhi uzokwazi ukujabulela i-Fedora kukhompyutha yakho.

Khumbula ukuthi lesi kumane kuyisifinyezo senqubo yokufaka i-Fedora. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe noma ukuxazulula izinkinga Imininingwane, thintana nemibhalo esemthethweni ye-Fedora noma useshe umphakathi wabasebenzisi be-Fedora abaku-inthanethi. Khumbula ukwenza amakhophi ayisipele edatha yakho ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokufaka. Jabulela uhlelo lwakho olusha lokusebenza lwe-Fedora!

9. Amathuluzi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe kuqala ku-Fedora: yazi iphakheji yayo eyisisekelo

Ku-Fedora, uhlelo lokusebenza olusekelwe kumthombo ovulekile we-Linux, uzothola uchungechunge lwamathuluzi nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziza kuqala zifakwe kuphakheji yayo eyisisekelo. Lawa mathuluzi enzelwe ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke ibe lula futhi athuthukise ulwazi lwakho lomsebenzisi. Ngezansi uhlu lwamanye amathuluzi aphawuleka kakhulu ku-Fedora:

• I-GNOME- I-Fedora isebenzisa imvelo yedeskithophu ye-GNOME njengesixhumi esibonakalayo esizenzakalelayo, ihlinzeka ngolwazi olunembile nolusebenziseka kalula.
• I-LibreOffice: Le suite yehhovisi lomthombo ovulekile ihlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana noMlobi, iCalc, ne-Impress, ekuvumela ukuthi udale futhi uhlele amadokhumenti, amaspredishithi, nezethulo.
• I-Firefox: Isiphequluli sewebhu seFirefox sifakwe kuqala ku-Fedora, sikunikeza indlela esheshayo nevikelekile yokufinyelela ku-inthanethi futhi ujabulele ukuphequlula okungaphazanyiswa.

Amanye amathuluzi awusizo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ozozithola ku-Fedora zihlanganisa Isikhumulo, okuvumela ukuthi usebenzise imiyalo yomugqa womyalo futhi uphathe uhlelo lwakho ngempumelelo; Amafayela, a umphathi wefayela lokho kukusiza ukuthi uhlele futhi ufinyelele amafayela akho ngempumelelofuthi Rhythmbox, isidlali somculo esikuvumela ukuthi ujabulele iqoqo lakho lomculo kalula.

Ngokungeziwe kulawa mathuluzi afakwe ngaphambili, i-Fedora futhi inenqolobane enkulu yesofthiwe etholakalayo ukuze ifakwe, kuhlanganise nenhlobonhlobo yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziwe namathuluzi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho ezithile. Hlola umhlaba we-Fedora futhi uthole wonke amathuluzi nezinhlelo zokusebenza onawo.

10. Ukuphathwa kwephakheji ku-Fedora: indlela yokufaka nokubuyekeza isofthiwe

Ku-Fedora, ukuphathwa kwephakheji kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokufaka nokugcina isofthiwe isesikhathini samanje ohlelweni lwakho. Ngenhlanhla, i-Fedora inikezela ngamathuluzi ahlukahlukene enza le nqubo ibe lula futhi aqinisekise ukuthi uhlala unokufinyelela ezinguqulweni zakamuva zezinhlelo zokusebenza ozidingayo.

Indlela elula yokufaka isofthiwe ku-Fedora ukusebenzisa imenenja yephakheji ye-DNF. Ungavula itheminali bese usebenzisa umyalo sudo dnf faka igama lephakheji ukufaka iphakheji ethile. Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko sangempela segama lephakheji, ungasebenzisa umyalo dnf search package-name ukucinga amaphakheji ahlobene.

Ngaphezu kokufaka isofthiwe, kubalulekile futhi ukuyigcina ibuyekeziwe. Ungasebenzisa umyalo isibuyekezo se-sudo dnf ukuze ubuyekeze yonke isofthiwe efakwe ohlelweni lwakho lwe-Fedora. Uma ufuna kuphela ukubuyekeza iphakheji ethile, ungasebenzisa umyalo sudo dnf buyekeza igama lephakheji. Khumbula ukuthi inketho "yokuvuselela" ingase futhi yamukele impikiswano "yokuthuthukisa", okusho ukubuyekeza amaphakheji ezinguqulweni ezintsha, uma etholakala.

Ngamafuphi, ukuphathwa kwephakheji ku-Fedora kuyinqubo elula kodwa ebalulekile yokugcina isistimu yakho isesikhathini futhi ivikelekile. Usebenzisa umphathi wephakheji ye-DNF, ungafaka futhi ubuyekeze isofthiwe ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa imiyalo ukufaka i-sudo dnf y isibuyekezo se-sudo dnf ukufaka nokuvuselela amaphakheji ngokulandelana. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukugcina isoftware yakho isesikhathini kubalulekile ukuze ujabulele izici zakamuva nentuthuko ku-Fedora!

11. Ukwenza Ngokwezifiso I-Fedora: Izilungiselelo Ezithuthukisiwe Nezilungiselelo

Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene ongenza ngazo ngokwezifiso i-Fedora futhi wenze izinguquko ezithuthukisiwe nezilungiselelo ukuze uvumelanise isistimu yokusebenza nezidingo zakho ezithile. Lapha uzothola uchungechunge lwezifundo, amathiphu, namathuluzi azokuqondisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngokuxazulula izinkinga nokwenza ngokwezifiso okujulile kwe-Fedora.

Ithuluzi eliyisihluthulelo lokwenza ngokwezifiso i-Fedora isihleli sokucushwa esinesithombe esibizwa nge-GNOME Tweaks. Lolu hlelo luzokuvumela ukuthi ulungise izici eziningi zokubukeka nokuziphatha kwe-Fedora, njengezilungiselelo zetimu, amafonti, izandiso ze-GNOME Shell, nokunye okuningi. Nge-GNOME Tweaks, ungenza ngendlela oyifisayo indawo yedeskithophu yakho ngokushesha futhi kalula.

Ngokungeziwe kumhleli wokucushwa kwesithombe, ungakwazi futhi ukwenza izilungiselelo ezithuthukile ngokwenza ngokuhlela amafayela okumisa. I-Fedora ngokuyinhloko isebenzisa amafayela okumisa asekelwe embhalweni, okwenza kube lula ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo nokushuna kahle uhlelo. Amanye amafayela abalulekile ongawashintsha ahlanganisa amafayela okumisa e-GNOME, njengefayela elithi `gnome-shell.css` ukuze wenze ngendlela oyifisayo ukubukeka kwe-GNOME Shell, noma ifayela elithi `grub.cfg` ukuze ulungise izilungiselelo ze-GRUB bootloader.

Hlola izinketho ezilandelayo zokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo kuzo zombili izindlela futhi uthole ukuthi ungayenza kanjani i-Fedora yakho ihluke ngempela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukushintsha itimu ebonakalayo, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwesistimu, noma ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo ukubekwa kwezinkinobho zewindi, i-Fedora inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zakho ezithuthukisiwe zokwenza ngokwezifiso.

12. Izibuyekezo nokusekelwa kwe-Fedora: yini ongayilindela esikhathini eside?

Ithimba le-Fedora lizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ngezibuyekezo nokusekelwa kwesikhathi eside kubasebenzisi bayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungahlala ulindele intuthuko eqhubekayo kusistimu yokusebenza kanye nezilungiso ezisheshayo ezinkingeni ezingase ziphakame.

Izibuyekezo ze-Fedora zinikezwa njalo nge-repository yokuvuselela uhlelo. Lezi zibuyekezo zifaka amapeshi okuvikela, ukulungiswa kweziphazamisi, nezici ezintsha. Kuhlale kuhle ukuthi ugcine isistimu yakho inolwazi lwakamuva ngezibuyekezo zakamuva ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okuphezulu nokuphepha okukhulu.

Ngokungeziwe kuzibuyekezo ezijwayelekile, i-Fedora iphinde inikeze ukwesekwa kwesikhathi eside kokukhishwa kwe-LTS (Ukusekelwa Kwesikhathi Eside). Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke uthole kuphela izibuyekezo zokuphepha, kodwa futhi nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe kunoma yiziphi izinkinga ongase ubhekane nazo. Ungafinyelela imibhalo esemthethweni, izinkundla zabasebenzisi kanye nemigudu yokuxhumana ukuze uthole usizo nokwesekwa ngesikhathi sangempela. I-Fedora iyaziqhenya ngomphakathi wayo osebenzayo futhi onobungane ohlale uzimisele ukusiza abasebenzisi.

13. Umphakathi we-Fedora: bheka ukusebenzisana nokusekelwa okutholakalayo

Umphakathi we-Fedora uyisisetshenziswa esiyigugu kubasebenzisi abadinga ukubambisana nokusekelwa kulwazi lwabo lwe-Fedora. Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola izindlela ezahlukene umphakathi ongakusiza ngazo ukuxazulula izinkinga futhi uthole izimpendulo zemibuzo yakho.

Elinye lamathuluzi anamandla umphakathi we-Fedora unikeza inkundla yawo yezingxoxo. Lapha, abasebenzisi bangabuza imibuzo yabo futhi bathole izimpendulo kwamanye amalungu omphakathi ahlangabezane nezinselele ezifanayo. Ukwengeza, inkundla futhi ingumthombo omuhle kakhulu wezifundo eziwusizo namathiphu okuthuthukisa ulwazi lwakho lwe-Fedora. Ungasesha inkundla usebenzisa amagama angukhiye ahlobene nenkinga yakho futhi ubuyekeze imicu ekhona ukuze uthole izixazululo ezihlongozwayo kakade.

Ngaphezu kwenkundla yezingxoxo, umphakathi we-Fedora nawo unemibhalo ebanzi etholakala kuwebhusayithi yawo. Le mibhalo ihlanganisa izihloko ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekufakeni i-Fedora kuya ekulungiseni isofthiwe ethile. Lapha uzothola okokufundisa okuningiliziwe, izibonelo zokumisa, kanye nezincazelo zesinyathelo ngesinyathelo zezinqubo ezahlukahlukene. Le mibhalo ivuselelwa njalo futhi iwumthombo omuhle kakhulu wolwazi oluthembekile.

14. Izinsiza ezengeziwe nezinyathelo ezilandelayo zokuthola okuningi ku-Fedora

Kulesi sigaba, uzothola izinsiza ezengeziwe nezinyathelo ezilandelayo ongazithatha ukuze uthole okuningi ku-Fedora. Lapha sizokunikeza ulwazi oluwusizo namathiphu, kanye namathuluzi nezibonelo zokukusiza okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho ngale sistimu yokusebenza.

Ukuze uqalise, sincoma ukuthi uxhumane newebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Fedora, lapho uzothola khona imibhalo eningi kanye nezifundo zokukusiza ukuthi uzijwayeze izici nemisebenzi ye-Fedora. Ukwengeza, ungajoyina umphakathi wabasebenzisi be-Fedora, kungaba ezinkundleni zezingxoxo noma eziteshini zokuxoxa eziku-inthanethi, lapho ungabuza khona imibuzo, wabelane ngolwazi lwakho, futhi ufunde kwabanye abasebenzisi.

Ukwengeza, kunamathuluzi amaningi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo ze-Fedora ezingathuthukisa ukukhiqiza kwakho nolwazi lomsebenzisi. Siphakamisa ukuthi uhlole inqolobane yesofthiwe ye-Fedora, lapho ungathola khona inhlobonhlobo yezinhlelo nezinsiza ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho. Ukwengeza, ungabheka amabhulogi namawebhusayithi akhethekile e-Fedora, lapho uzothola khona amathiphu namasu awusizo, kanye namacala athile okusebenzisa nezibonelo ezisebenzayo.

Ngamafuphi, i-Fedora iyisistimu yokusebenza esekwe ku-Linux eklanyelwe ukunikeza indawo yokusebenza ezinzile, evikelekile futhi esesikhathini samanje. Ngokugxila emphakathini nasekubambisaneni, i-Fedora ikwazile ukuzibonakalisa njengenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithenjwayo nezihlonishwayo emhlabeni we-computing.

Ngesistimu yayo yokuphatha iphakheji ye-RPM, i-Fedora ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafake kalula futhi bagcine izinhlelo zokusebenza abazidingayo emisebenzini yabo yansuku zonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kwayo nedeskithophu ye-GNOME kunikeza isipiliyoni somsebenzisi esinembile nesisebenzayo.

I-Fedora iphinde inikeze izibuyekezo eziqhubekayo kanye nentuthuko ngomjikelezo wayo wokukhululwa okusheshayo. Ngenxa yomphakathi wayo osebenzayo wonjiniyela nabasebenzisi, izinkinga zokuphepha nokuba sengozini kusingathwa ngokushesha, okuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwedatha nokugcinwa kuyimfihlo komsebenzisi.

Ukuba isistimu yokusebenza yomthombo ovulekile, i-Fedora ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze ngokwezifiso futhi bavumelane nemvelo ngokuvumelana nezidingo zabo kanye nezintandokazi zabo. Ukwengeza, imibhalo yayo ebanzi kanye nokwesekwa kobuchwepheshe kuqinisekisa ukuthi nabasebenzisi abanolwazi oluncane bangathola okuningi kule nkundla.

Sengiphetha, i-Fedora igqama ngokuba wuhlelo olusebenzayo oluhlanganisa ukuzinza kweLinux nokuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo, okuhlinzeka ngendawo yokusebenza ethembekile nevikelekile. Ngokuzibophezela kwayo emphakathini futhi igxile ekusebenzisaneni, i-Fedora iyaqhubeka nokuba yinketho ethandwayo kulabo abafuna ulwazi oluqinile, olusesikhathini samanje lwekhompiyutha.