Iyini isoftware yePC?

Emhlabeni wanamuhla, lapho ubuchwepheshe buyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi mayelana nendlela amakhompyutha kanye nesofthiwe yawo esebenza ngayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi iyini isofthiwe ye-PC kanye nokubaluleka kwayo ekusebenzeni kahle kwalawa madivayisi. Kusukela encazelweni yayo kuya ekuhlukeni kwayo nokusebenza kwayo, sizocubungula imiqondo eyisihluthulelo yezobuchwepheshe ezosivumela ukuthi siqonde ngokugcwele indima yesofthiwe kumakhompyutha ethu. Masizilungiselele ukucwila emhlabeni othakazelisayo wesofthiwe ye-PC futhi sandise ulwazi lwethu kulo mkhakha obalulekile enkathini yedijithali.

Isingeniso ku-PC Software

Emhlabeni wekhompiyutha, isoftware ye-PC idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekusebenziseni noma iyiphi ikhompyutha. Isofthiwe iyingxenye enengqondo, engeyona engokoqobo yekhompuyutha, elawula futhi ixhumanise yonke imisebenzi nemisebenzi ngezinhlelo nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngaphandle kwayo, ikhompuyutha ingamane ibe yinqwaba yehadiwe ngaphandle kwekhono lokwenza imisebenzi noma ukuhlinzeka ngamasevisi.

Isoftware ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko: isistimu esebenzayo kanye nezicelo. Isistimu yokusebenza (OS) iyisofthiwe eyinhloko ye-PC, njengoba ilawula futhi iqaphe zonke izingxenye zesistimu nezinsiza, ivumela ukusebenzisana okuphumelelayo phakathi komsebenzisi nehadiwe. Izibonelo ezijwayelekile zezinhlelo zokusebenza yiWindows, macOS, neLinux. Ngokungeziwe ku-OS, izinhlelo zokusebenza zihlinzeka ngemisebenzi ethile ngezinjongo ezihlukene, kusukela kuziphequluli zewebhu namaphrosesa egama kuya ekuklanyweni kwezithombe nezinhlelo zokuhlela ividiyo.

Isoftware yePC isatshalaliswa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile, amasistimu okusebenza angathengwa noma alandwe mahhala kumawebhusayithi abakhiqizi noma ezitolo ze-inthanethi ezigunyaziwe. Izicelo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zingatholwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa izitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, ukulanda okuqondile okuvela kumawebhusayithi onjiniyela, noma ngokufaka ama-CD/DVD. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isofthiwe itholwa emithonjeni ethembekile nesemthethweni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwayo nokusebenza ngendlela efanele.

Incazelo kanye nomqondo wesofthiwe

Isoftware isho izinhlelo zekhompiyutha ezisetshenziswa ukulawula nokuphatha imisebenzi yekhompyuthaIqukethe isethi yemiyalelo nedatha evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze imisebenzi ethile kumadivayisi abo. Ngokungafani nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, ezibhekisela ezingxenyeni ezibonakalayo zekhompuyutha, isofthiwe ayiphatheki futhi isebenza kumemori yomshini.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zesofthiwe, ngayinye yakhelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile. Ezinye izibonelo ezivamile zihlanganisa:

• Isofthiwe yesistimu: Iphatha izinsiza futhi inikeza indawo yokusebenza kwezinye izinhlelo. Kuhlanganisa isistimu yokusebenza, izishayeli zedivayisi, nezinsiza.
• Isofthiwe yohlelo lokusebenza: Yakhelwe ukwenza imisebenzi ethile, njengokucubungula amagama, ukuphathwa kwesizindalwazi, noma izibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Izibonelo ezidumile zifaka izinhlelo zokuhlela izithombe, iziphequluli zewebhu, nama-office suite.
• Isofthiwe yokuhlela: Isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa, ukulungisa iphutha, nokugcina ezinye izinhlelo. Kuhlanganisa izilimi zokuhlela, izihlanganisi, nezimo zokuthuthukiswa ezididiyelwe (ama-IDE).

Isoftware ibalulekile empilweni yesimanje, njengoba isetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza nezimboni. Kusukela ekuphathweni kwebhizinisi kuya ekuxhumaneni kwe-inthanethi, isofthiwe iqhuba ukusebenza kahle nokukhiqiza emphakathini wethu nsuku zonke. Ukuvela kwayo njalo kanye nesidingo semisebenzi emisha kuholele ekwakhiweni kwezindlela eziningi zokuthuthukisa isoftware, njengendlela eshesha kakhulu, efuna ukulethwa kwezixazululo ngokushesha nokuvumelana nezimo.

Ukubaluleka kwesofthiwe ku-PC

Isoftware idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-PC. Ngaphandle kwayo, ikhompuyutha yethu ngeke ikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ethile noma iqalise izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusivumela ukuthi senze ulwazi lwethu lomsebenzisi lube ngokwakho futhi sizuze ukusebenza okungcono. Ngezansi ezinye zezizathu zokuthi kungani isoftware ibaluleke kangaka ku-PC:

1. Ukusebenza: Isoftware isivumela ukuthi senze imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ku-PC yethu. Kusukela ekuhleleni amadokhumenti, ukuthumela ama-imeyili, nokuphequlula i-inthanethi kuya ekudlaleni amavidiyo noma ukulalela umculo, isofthiwe inikeza umsebenzi odingekayo ukuze uthole okuningi kukhompyutha yethu.

2. Izibuyekezo nokuthuthukiswa: Isofthiwe ibuyekezwa njalo ukuze ilungise iziphazamisi, ithuthukise ukuphepha, futhi yengeze izici ezintsha. Lezi zibuyekezo zibalulekile ukugcina i-PC yethu ivikelekile futhi isesikhathini nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Futhi zisivumela ukuthi sifinyelele izinguqulo ezintsha zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza nokuhambisana okukhulu.

3. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso nokwenza kahle: Ngenxa yesofthiwe, singakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso i-PC yethu ngokuvumelana nezidingo zethu nalokho esikuthandayo. Singafaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezenza imisebenzi ethile, ziguqule ukubukeka kwesistimu yokusebenza, noma silungise izilungiselelo ukuze sisebenze kahle. Isofthiwe isinika ukulawula okuphelele emshinini wethu, esivumela ukuthi siwuvumelanise nalokho esikuthandayo futhi sithuthukise ulwazi lwethu lomsebenzisi.

Izinhlobo zesofthiwe ezitholakala ku-PC

Uma sikhuluma nge-software, sibhekisela ezinhlelweni nasezinsizeni ezivumela ikhompuyutha ukuthi isebenze futhi ihlanganyele nayo. Lezi zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezihlukene, ngokwenhloso nokusebenza kwazo.

Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zesoftware ku-PC isistimu yokusebenza. Le softhiwe ibalulekile, njengoba isebenza njengomxhumanisi phakathi kwehadiwe nomsebenzisi, ilawula zonke izinsiza futhi ivumela ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi zisebenze ngendlela efanele. Ezinye izibonelo ezaziwayo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ziyi Amafasitela, i-macOS y I-Linux.

Olunye uhlobo lwesofthiwe isofthiwe yohlelo lokusebenza, ebhekisela ezinhlelweni eziklanyelwe ukwenza imisebenzi ethile. Ezinye izibonelo ezidumile zihlanganisa iziphequluli zewebhu ezifana I-Google⁤ Chrome y I-Mozilla Firefoxamahhovisi suites ezifana Ihhovisi leMicrosoft ⁤y I-LibreOfficekanye nabadlali bemidiya njenge I-VLC y I-Windows Media PlayerNgaphezu kwalokho, kukhona isofthiwe yokuklama imidwebo efana I-Adobe Photoshop kanye nesoftware yokuthuthukisa njenge Isitudiyo Esibonakalayo.

Okokugcina, asikwazi ukukhohlwa isofthiwe yezokuphepha, ebalulekile ukuvikela i-PC yethu ekusongweni nasekuhlaselweni. Lezi zinhlelo zihlanganisa isofthiwe ye-antivirus njenge I-Avast futhi McAfeefirewalls ezifana I-Alarm Yendawo kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlanza nokuthuthukisa izinhlelo ezifana I-CCleaner futhi Ukunakekelwa Kwesistimu OkuthuthukisiweUkuba nesofthiwe enhle yokuvikela kubalulekile ekugcineni i-PC yethu ingenamagciwane nokuhlasela kwe-inthanethi.

Amasistimu okusebenza: isisekelo sesoftware yePC

Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene ezisebenza njengesisekelo sesoftware yePC. Lezi zinhlelo zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nasekuphathweni kwezinsiza zekhompyutha. Ngezansi, sizobalula ezinye zezici ezivelele zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidume kakhulu:

Amafasitela:

• Ithuthukiswe yiMicrosoft, iWindows ingenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni.
• Ifaka isixhumi esibonakalayo esibonakalayo somsebenzisi esenza kube lula ukusebenzisana. nekhompyutha.
• Inikeza i-Hardware ebanzi ne-software ehambisanayo, iyenze ibe inketho eguquguqukayo yazo zonke izinhlobo zabasebenzisi.
• Ihlinzeka ngezici ezithuthukile njengokuphathwa kwefayela, ukwenza izinto eziningi, nokuhambisana namadivayisi angaphandle.

i-macOS:

• Ithuthukiswe i-Apple, i-macOS uhlelo olusebenzayo olusetshenziswa kumakhompyutha we-Mac.
• Igqama ngokuklama kwayo okuhle nokuvikeleka okuphezulu, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okudumile phakathi kochwepheshe bokudala.
• Ngokwemvelo ihlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza namasevisi akhethekile e-Apple, njengesihleli sesithombe se-iPhoto nevidiyo, isiphequluli se-Safari, kanye nenkundla yomculo ye-iTunes.
• Inikeza ukuzinza okukhulu nokusebenza kahle ngenxa yokwenza kahle kwayo ngehadiwe ye-Apple.

I-Linux:

• I-Linux iwuhlelo olusebenzayo lomthombo ovulekile olugqamayo ngokuguquguquka nokuphepha kwalo.
• Kukhona ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okuhlukile, okufana no-Ubuntu, i-Fedora, ne-Debian, enikeza ukuxhumana okuhlukile komsebenzisi nezici ezengeziwe.
• Isetshenziswa kakhulu kumaseva nakumakhompiyutha amakhulu ngenxa yokuqina kwawo kanye nokuqina kwawo.
• Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze ngokwezifiso futhi baguqule uhlelo ngokwezidingo zabo ezithile.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zesoftware: amathuluzi emisebenzi ehlukahlukene

Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zesofthiwe ezihlinzeka ngamathuluzi okwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ngendlela ephumelelayo nangempumelelo. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zezindawo ezahlukene, ngaleyo ndlela kube lula ukuqedwa kwemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngezansi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zesofthiwe ezivelele:

1. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokukhiqiza: Lawa mathuluzi enzelwe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuhleleka emsebenzini. Phakathi kwezinto ezidume kakhulu amahhovisi afana ne-Microsoft Office ne-Google Workspace, ahlanganisa izinhlelo ezifana nama-word processors, amaspredishithi, nesofthiwe yokwethulwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezicelo ezikhethekile zokuphathwa kwephrojekthi, ukuphathwa kwesikhathi, nokusebenzisana kweqembu, njenge-Trello ne-Asana.

2. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuklama: Ukwakhiwa kwezithombe nokuhlela isithombe kuyimisebenzi evamile ezimbonini eziningi. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zesofthiwe ezifana ne-Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator, ne-InDesign zinikeza anhlobonhlobo amathuluzi nemisebenzi yokudala, ukuhlela, kanye nokuthinta kabusha izithombe ngokomsebenzi. Ngokufanayo, isikhombimsebenzisi somsebenzisi kanye namathuluzi okuklama isipiliyoni somsebenzisi, njenge-Sketch ne-Figma, asetshenziswa kabanzi ekudaleni ama-prototypes nama-wireframe.

3. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuthuthukisa: Abathuthukisi be-software nabahleli banamathuluzi ahlukahlukene okwenza kube lula ukuthuthukiswa, ukulungisa amaphutha, nokugcinwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zisesimweni esihle. Phakathi kwezindawo ezidume kakhulu yizindawo zokuthuthukisa ezididiyelwe (ama-IDE) njenge Ikhodi ye-Visual StudioI-Eclipse ne-Xcode zinikeza isethi yamathuluzi nezici zokubhala nokulungisa amaphutha ngempumelelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amathuluzi okulawula inguqulo afana ne-Git, enika amandla umsebenzi wokuhlanganyela nokulandelela izinguquko kukhodi yomthombo.

Isofthiwe yezokuphepha: ivikela i-PC yakho ezinsongweni

Ezweni lanamuhla ledijithali, ukuphepha kwemishini yethu kubaluleke kakhulu. Izigebengu ze-Cyber ​​​​zihlala zifuna izindlela zokufinyelela ulwazi lwethu lomuntu siqu futhi zifaka engozini ubumfihlo bethu. Kungakho ukuba nesoftware ethembekile yokuphepha sekuyisidingo.

Isofthiwe yezokuphepha, eyaziwa nangokuthi isofthiwe ye-antivirus, ivikela i-PC yakho ezinsongweni ezifana namagciwane, i-malware, i-ransomware, ne-spyware. Lokhu ikwenza ngokuthola nokususa izinhlelo ezinonya, kanye nokuvimbela ukuhlaselwa ngokuphequlula iwebhu.

Lapho ukhetha isofthiwe yezokuphepha, kubalulekile ukubheka lezo ezinikeza izici ezifana nalezi:

• Isivikelo ngesikhathi sangempela: Isofthiwe kumele ikwazi ukubona ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi isuse izinsongo ngenkathi usebenzisa i-PC yakho.
• Izibuyekezo ezivamile: Iqinisekisa ukuthi uvikelekile ezinsongweni zakamuva zohleloxhumano ngesiqoqelalwazi njengoba izigebengu ze-inthanethi zihlala zivela.
• I-firewall ehlanganisiwe: I-firewall ivimba ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kunethiwekhi yakho, ivimbela abangenele ukungena kwi-PC yakho.
• Ukuphequlula okuphephile: Ithuluzi elibalulekile ukuvimba amawebhusayithi anonya futhi uhlole izixhumanisi ukugwema ukuwela ogibeni lwe-inthanethi.

Khumbula, ukutshala imali ku-software ethembekile yezokuphepha kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokugcina i-PC yakho ivikelekile futhi ugweme izinkinga zokuphepha ezingaba khona. Qiniseka ukuthi uyacwaninga bese ukhetha leyo ehambisana nezidingo zakho. Gcina izinsongo zakho ze-cyber kude!

Ukubuyekeza nokugcina isofthiwe ye-PC

Isofthiwe ye-PC iqukethe izinhlelo ezahlukene nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyivumela ukuthi isebenze kahle. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuvikela ubuqotho besistimu, ukubuyekezwa njalo nokugcinwa kuyadingeka. Le misebenzi ibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuvikelekile. yekhompyutha.

Izibuyekezo zesofthiwe zibhekisela ekufakweni kwezinguqulo ezintsha noma amapeshi ahlinzeka ngokuthuthukiswa, ukulungiswa kweziphazamisi, nezici ezintsha. Lezi zibuyekezo zingavela kubathuthukisi bezinhlelo ezifakwe ku-PC, isistimu yokusebenza, noma izishayeli zehadiwe. Ukugcina isofthiwe isesikhathini kubalulekile ukuze uvale ubungozi bokuphepha futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uyakwazi ukufinyelela izici zakamuva nokusebenza.

Ngokungeziwe kuzibuyekezo, ukunakekelwa kwesofthiwe kuhlanganisa nokwenza imisebenzi yokuhlanza isistimu nokwenza kahle. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukususa amafayela esikhashana, ukuhlukanisa phakathi i-hard driveHlanza ukubhaliswa kwesistimu futhi uqinisekise ubuqotho bamafayela esistimu. Ukwenza lezi zenzo njalo kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-PC kukonke, kunciphise izikhathi zokulayisha, futhi kunciphise ukuba nokwenzeka kwamaphutha noma ukuphahlazeka okungalindelekile.

Ukukhetha isofthiwe efanele ye-PC yakho

Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kanye nolwazi olunzulu lomsebenzisi. Ngezansi kukhona okubalulekile okufanele ukukhumbule lapho ukhetha isofthiwe evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho:

Ukuhambisana: Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isofthiwe ekhethiwe iyahambisana nesistimu yakho yokusebenza nezinye izinhlelo ozisebenzisayo ku-PC yakho. Yenza ucwaningo olunzulu ngezidingo zesofthiwe futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ihlangabezana nezicaciso zekhompyutha yakho.

Izici: Chaza imisebenzi oyidingayo kusofthiwe. Yenza uhlu lwemisebenzi ofuna ukuyenza futhi ubheke izinhlelo ezinikeza lezo zici ezithile. Uma udinga ukusebenza okumbalwa, cabanga ngenketho yesoftware ehlanganisa konke, esikhundleni sokusebenzisa izinhlelo eziningi ezahlukahlukene.

Idumela nokwesekwa: Cwaninga isithunzi somhlinzeki wesofthiwe futhi ubheke ukubuyekezwa komsebenzisi ukuhlola ikhwalithi nokuthembeka kwayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola ukuthi banikeza ukwesekwa okuhle kwezobuchwepheshe, njengoba lokhu kungabaluleka uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga noma unemibuzo. Ukukhetha isofthiwe ehlinzeka ngezibuyekezo ezivamile nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi kunganikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okuzinzile nokuvikeleke kakhudlwana.

Okucatshangwayo lapho ufaka isofthiwe entsha ku-PC yakho

Ngaphambi kokufaka noma iyiphi isofthiwe entsha ku-PC yakho, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezithile ukuze uqinisekise inqubo eyimpumelelo nephephile. Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile ezicatshangelwayo:

1. Ukuhambisana kohlelo lokusebenza:

• Qiniseka ukuthi isofthiwe iyahambisana nenguqulo yesistimu yakho yokusebenza. Hlola izidingo zobuchwepheshe ezinikezwe unjiniyela ukuze ugweme izinkinga zokusebenzisana futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle.
• Hlola ukuthi isofthiwe iyi-32-bit noma i-64-bit futhi uqiniseke ukuthi iyahambelana uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza.
• Uma kungenzeka, ihlole emshinini obonakalayo noma endaweni yokuhlola ngaphambi kokuyifaka ku-PC yakho eyinhloko.

2. Ukuqinisekiswa komthombo wokulanda:

• Landa isofthiwe kuphela emithonjeni ethembekile, njengewebhusayithi esemthethweni yonjiniyela noma izitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezaziwayo.
• Gwema ukulanda isofthiwe kumawebhusayithi angaqinisekisiwe noma izixhumanisi ezabiwe kuma-imeyili noma amanethiwekhi omphakathi, njengoba zingaqukatha uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma zilungiswe ngaphandle kokugunyazwa.
• Hlola ubuqotho befayela elilandiwe usebenzisa amathuluzi okuqinisekisa e-MD5 noma e-SHA-1 ahlinzekwe unjiniyela.

3. Izibuyekezo zokuphepha nama-patches:

• Qiniseka ukuthi uhlala ufaka inguqulo yakamuva yesofthiwe etholakalayo, njengoba ngokuvamile ihlanganisa ukulungiswa kweziphazamisi nokuthuthukiswa kokuvikeleka.
• Gcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza nezinye izinhlelo zisesikhathini samanje ukuze ugweme ubungozi obubangelwa izinguqulo eziphelelwe yisikhathi.
• Lungiselela izinketho zokubuyekeza okuzenzakalelayo ukuze uthole amapeshi okuphepha nezibuyekezo ezibalulekile njalo.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile nezisombululo ku-software ye-PC

Isofthiwe ye-PC ingaba namaphutha ahlukahlukene angathinta ukusebenza kwesistimu futhi abangele ukuphazamiseka kumsebenzisi. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sethula amanye amaphutha ajwayelekile ongahlangana nawo ku-software yakho ye-PC, kanye nezixazululo zawo ezingaba khona ukuze ukwazi ukuzilungisa ngokwakho.

1. Isikrini sokufa esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

I-"blue screen of death" edume kabi ingelinye lamaphutha asabeka kakhulu kubasebenzisi be-PC. Leli phutha ngokuvamile livela ngokuzumayo futhi lingabangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene, njengezinkinga zehadiwe, abashayeli abaphelelwe yisikhathi, noma ukungahambisani. Ukuze uyilungise, ungazama:

• Qala kabusha i-PC yakho bese uzama ukuqalisa kumodi ephephile.
• Buyekeza abashayeli bakho futhi uhlanze amafayela esikhashana.
• Yenza iskena sesistimu esigcwele samagciwane noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
• Uma kungekho kulezi zindlela ezisebenzayo, ungase udinge ukuthintana nosekelo lobuchwepheshe ukuze ubuyekeze kabanzi.

2. Izinhlelo ezivala kungazelelwe

Elinye iphutha elivamile lesofthiwe ye-PC yilapho izinhlelo zivaleka ngokungalindelekile, ngaphandle kwesixwayiso. Lokhu kungakhungathekisa, ikakhulukazi uma usebenza kokuthile okubalulekile. Ezinye izixazululo ezingaba khona kule nkinga yilezi:

• Qinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zakho zibuyekezelwe enguqulweni yazo yakamuva.
• Hlola ukuthi kukhona yini ukungqubuzana kohlelo noma ukungahambisani.
• Yenza iskena sesistimu yakho ukuze uthole uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma amagciwane.
• Faka kabusha uhlelo oluyinkinga.

3. Ukusebenza kwesistimu enensayo

Uma i-PC yakho izwakala ihamba kancane futhi kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuvula izinhlelo noma amafayela, kungenzeka uhlangabezane nenkinga yokusebenza kwesistimu. Nazi ezinye izixazululo zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza:

• Susa izinhlelo ezingadingekile futhi uhlanze amafayela esikhashana.
• Susa i-hard drive.
• Buyekeza izithombe zakho nezishayeli ze-chipset.
• Khulisa i-RAM yePC yakho.

Khumbula ukuthi iphutha ngalinye lingaba nezimbangela nezisombululo ezihlukene, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uphenye futhi ulandele imiyalelo ethile yecala ngalinye. Kuhlale kunconywa ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni amafayela akho ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ohlelweni lwakho.

Imikhuba emihle kakhulu yokukhulisa ukusebenza kwesofthiwe ye-PC yakho

Ukwandisa ukusebenza kwesofthiwe ye-PC yakho, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinqubo ezihamba phambili. Nazi izincomo ezibalulekile:

Gcina izinhlelo zakho zibuyekeziwe: Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka njalo izibuyekezo ezinikezwa abathuthukisi be-software. Lezi zibuyekezo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza, ukulungiswa kweziphazamisi, nezici ezintsha ezizothuthukisa ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zakho.

Khulula isikhala kusigcinalwazi sakho: I-hard drive egcwele inganciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwesofthiwe yakho. Susa amafayela angadingekile futhi ukhiphe izinhlelo ongasazisebenzisi. Ungasebenzisa futhi amathuluzi okuhlanza amadiski kanye nawokuhlukanisa ukuze uthuthukise indawo yakho yokugcina.

Sebenzisa uhlelo lwe-antivirus oluthembekile: Izinhlelo ezinonya zingadala umonakalo ekusebenzeni kwe-PC yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi unesixazululo sakamuva sokuvikela amagciwane ukuze uvikele isistimu yakho kumagciwane, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, nezinye izinsongo. Qalisa ukuskena okuvamile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isofthiwe yakho ihlanzekile futhi isebenza kahle.

Iziphetho nezincomo

Kafushane, ngemva kokuhlaziya idatha nemiphumela etholiwe, kungafinyelelwa iziphetho ezilandelayo:

• Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ukuqaliswa kohlelo olusha lokuphatha kuthuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kwemisebenzi yansuku zonke yenkampani.
• Ukwehliswa okuphawulekayo kwezikhathi zokuphendula kuye kwabonwa, okuye kwavumela izinqubo zokuqondisa nokuthuthukisa izinsiza ezitholakalayo.
• Impendulo yomsebenzisi ibe yinhle kakhulu, igqamisa ukusebenziseka kalula kanye nokunemba okukhulu kwedatha.

Ngokusekelwe kokutholiwe, izincomo ezilandelayo zokuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo ziyaphakanyiswa:

• Ukuqalisa ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo kwabasebenzi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwemisebenzi yohlelo futhi kwandiswe izinzuzo.
• Cabangela ukuhlanganisa amathuluzi amasha okuhlaziya nawokubika avumela ukubonwa okukhulu nokuqonda idatha ekhiqizwe uhlelo.
• Hlala uqapha izinkomba zokusebenza eziyinhloko (ama-KPI) ukuze uhlole ukuphumelela kokuthuthukiswa okusetshenzisiwe futhi wenze izinguquko njengoba kudingeka.

Sengiphetha, ukuqaliswa kohlelo olusha lokuphatha kumele igxathu elibalulekile eliya phambili enkampanini, okuletha intuthuko ebonakalayo ekusebenzeni kahle nasekukhiqizeni. Kulindeleke ukuthi lezi zizosebenza njengomhlahlandlela wokuqhubeka nokwenza ngcono izinqubo kanye nokuzuza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu esikhathini esizayo.

Imibuzo Nezimpendulo

Q: Iyini isoftware ye-PC?
A: Isofthiwe ye-PC isho isethi yezinhlelo, amafayela, nedatha evumela ukusebenza nokusebenza kwemisebenzi kukhompuyutha yomuntu siqu.

Q: Yiziphi izinhlobo zesofthiwe ezitholakala ku-PC?
A: Izinhlobo ezimbalwa zesofthiwe zingahlukaniswa kwi-PC, okuhlanganisa: isistimu yokusebenza, elawula futhi iphathe izinsiza zehadiwe; isofthiwe yohlelo lokusebenza, evumela imisebenzi ethile ehlukahlukene ukuba yenziwe ngokuvumelana nezidingo zomsebenzisi; kanye nesofthiwe yensiza, ehlinzeka ngamathuluzi okulungisa nokuthuthukisa uhlelo.

Q: Yimiphi imisebenzi eyenziwa uhlelo lokusebenza ku-PC?
A: Uhlelo lokusebenza luyisisekelo esiyisisekelo sesofthiwe ye-PC. Imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko ukuphatha izinsiza ze-hardware, ukuxhumanisa ukwenziwa kohlelo, ukusiza ukuxhumana phakathi komsebenzisi nekhompyutha, ukuphatha amafayela, nokuhlinzeka ngesixhumi esibonakalayo sokwenza imisebenzi.

Q: Yiziphi ezinye izibonelo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-PC?
A: Ezinye izibonelo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-PC yiWindows, macOS, neLinux. Ngayinye yazo inezici ezihlukile nokusebenza okuhlukile, neWindows esetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla.

Q: Iyini isofthiwe yohlelo lokusebenza ku-PC?
A: Isoftware yohlelo lokusebenza isho izinhlelo eziklanyelwe ukwenza imisebenzi ethile ngokwezidingo zomsebenzisi. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi izinhlelo ezifana namaphrosesa egama, amaspredishithi, abahleli bezithombe, izinhlelo zokuklama izithombe, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokudlala imidiya, phakathi kokunye.

Q: Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesoftware yohlelo lokusebenza nohlelo lokusebenza?
A: Umehluko uku imisebenzi yayo kanye nobubanzi. Ngenkathi isistimu yokusebenza ibalulekile ekusebenzeni ye-PCIsoftware yesicelo yenza imisebenzi ethile ngokwezidingo zomsebenzisi. Ngenkathi isistimu yokusebenza iphatha izinsiza futhi ixhumanisa imisebenzi eyisisekelo yekhompuyutha, isofthiwe yohlelo lokusebenza ivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi enze izenzo eziqondile neziqondene nomuntu siqu.

Q: Iyini isoftware yokusetshenziswa ku-PC?
IMP: Isofthiwe yensiza isho izinhlelo ezihlinzeka ngamathuluzi engeziwe okunakekela, ukwenza kahle, nokuphatha isistimu yokusebenza kanye ne-PC nje jikelele. Lezi zinhlelo zingabandakanya isofthiwe ye-antivirus, i-disk defragmenters, izinhlelo eziyisipele, izilungiseleli zokusebenza, nokunye.

Q: Kuyini ukubaluleka kwesoftware ku-PC?
A: Isoftware ibalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekusetshenzisweni kwe-PC. Ngaphandle kwesofthiwe, ikhompuyutha ngeke ikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ethile noma inikeze imisebenzi edingekayo ukuze isetshenziswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isoftware ivumela ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kanye nokujwayela i-PC ngezidingo nokuthandwa ngumsebenzisi ngamunye.

Imibono Yesikhathi Esizayo

Sengiphetha, isoftware ye-PC imele ingxenye eyisisekelo yokusebenza nokusetshenziswa kwekhompyutha. Kusukela kusistimu yokusebenza kuya ezinhlelweni ezikhethekile, le sethi yezinhlelo ivumela ukuthi kwenziwe imisebenzi, ulwazi lucutshungulwe, futhi kutholwe imiphumela. ngempumelelo futhi ngempumelelo.

Ukuqonda ukuthi iyini isofthiwe ye-PC kusisondeza emhlabeni wamathuba esingakwazi ukuwahlola ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke kwedijithali. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusemsebenzini, emfundweni, noma kuzilungiselelo zokuzijabulisa, ukuba nesofthiwe efanele kuyisihluthulelo sokuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza kwethu nokujabulela ulwazi oluphelele lwekhompuyutha.

Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi isofthiwe ayikhawulelwe kulokho okuza kufakwe kuqala kumakhompyutha ethu; ivuselelwa njalo futhi iyavela. Ukuthola nokubuyekeza isofthiwe yekhwalithi kubalulekile ukuze siqhubeke nokwenza ngokugcwele amakhono e-PC yethu nokuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe zakamuva.

Ngamafuphi, isofthiwe yinhliziyo nobuchopho be-PC yethu. Kusukela kusistimu yokusebenza eyenza isebenze iye ezinhlelweni ezilenza liphile, uhlelo ngalunye luyingxenye ebalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni kwekhompyutha yethu. Ukutshala imali kusofthiwe yekhwalithi nokuyigcina ivuselelwe kubalulekile ukuze sizuze ngokugcwele ku-PC yethu futhi siqhubeke nokuzivumelanisa nezimfuneko zomhlaba wedijithali oshintshashintsha njalo.