Ubuwazi ukuthi kukhona ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ku-Android? Asikhulumi nge-iOS ye-Apple, kodwa mayelana Iziphakamiso ezigxile kubumfihlo ezifana ne-GrapheneOSNakuba ingadumile njengezinhlelo zokusebenza zendabuko, ochwepheshe abaningi bobumfihlo basebenzisa le softhiwe yomthombo ovulekile. Kungani? Inikeza ziphi izinzuzo? Ubani ongayizama? Yonke imininingwane engezansi.
¿Qué es GrapheneOS?
Akungabazeki ukuthi, namuhla, omakhalekhukhwini bazi okwengeziwe esikukhethayo kanye nempilo yomuntu siqu kunamalungu omndeni wethu noma thina uqobo. Kubantu abaningi, ukuvezwa obala ngakho akuyona inkinga, okungenani okwamanje. Kodwa kwabanye, lokhu kuyingozi abangazimisele ukuyithatha. Singakwenza kanjani Vikela ubumfihlo bakho ngaphandle kokuyeka ukusebenzisa idivayisi ephathwayoKwabaningi, impendulo i-GrapheneOS.
Iyini i-GrapheneOS? Ngokuyisisekelo, kungu-a isistimu yokusebenza yeselula enomthombo ovulekile esuselwe ku-Android futhi yakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kanye nobumfihlo yabasebenzisi. Akuyona nje enye inguqulo elungisiwe ye-Android enezici ezimbalwa ezengeziwe, kodwa i-OS egxile ekuqiniseni ukuvikela osekwakhelwe ku-Android futhi ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izingxenye ezingafaka engozini ubumfihlo.
Le software ekuqaleni yasungulwa yi-CopperheadOS, kodwa ngemva kwezingxabano ezingokomthetho, iphrojekthi yaqalwa kabusha njenge-GrapheneOS ngaphansi kwethimba elisha lokuthuthukisa. Abakwenzile ukudala imfoloko ye-Android. ngokusekelwe kuphrojekthi ye-Android Open Source (AOSP)Ngakho-ke, akulona nje uhlelo lokusebenza olulula, kodwa isistimu yokusebenza ephelele, eklanywe kusukela phansi, efakwe ku-Android, egxile kakhulu kubumfihlo, ukuphepha, kanye ne-minimalism.
Cuáles son sus principales características
Yini eyenza i-GrapheneOS ibe enye yezindlela ezikhanga kakhulu ze-Android zochwepheshe bezokuphepha? Sithola umbono ngokubuyekeza i izici ezibalulekile yale OS yeselula:
- Ikhawulela ukufinyelela kwesistimu kuzinhlelo zokusebenza nezinsiza ngokusebenzisa i-sandboxing eqinile.
- Sebenzisa SELinux (I-Linux Ethuthukiswe Ukuvikeleka) kwimodi eqinile yokukhawulela izimvume ezingadingekile.
- Kubandakanya ukuvikeleka okuthuthukisiwe ekuhlaselweni kwezinga le-kernel.
- Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ifika ngaphandle kwamasevisi we-Google Play (zero tracking).
- Ikuvumela ukuthi ufake Amasevisi e-Google Play ku-sandbox (ene-MicroG noma i-Sandboxed Google Play) uma kukhona uhlelo lokusebenza oluwadingayo.
- Incluye su propio navegador ngokusekelwe ku-Chromium (Vanadium), kodwa ngezilungiselelo zobumfihlo ezithuthukisiwe.
- Inikeza ukuzulazula okuphephile, kusukela bloquea por defecto trackers kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhlaselayo obufana ne-WebRTC.
- Izibuyekezo ziyalandwa futhi zifakwe ngokuphephile, ngaphandle kokungenelela komsebenzisi.
Kungani ochwepheshe bezokuphepha bekhetha i-GrapheneOS?
Uma ucabanga ngezici ze-GrapheneOS, kulula ukuqonda ukuthi kungani ochwepheshe abaningi bobumfihlo beyikhetha njengesistimu yabo yokusebenza eyinhloko. Le software inikeza ukufinyelela izinsiza of the ukuxhumana kweselula ngaphandle kwengozi yokudalula idatha noma ulwazi lomuntu siquIzintatheli, izishoshovu, nabacwaningi bebelokhu besizakala ngezinga lezokuphepha eliphezulu neliqinile lale sistimu iminyaka.
Esinye isizathu esenza bathande i-GrapheneOS ukuthi indlela yayo ibeka phambili ukuncishiswa kwedatha. Ngamanye amazwi, Ayikho i-telemetry efihliwe noma amasevisi angemuva aqoqa ulwazi, njengoba kunjalo ngezinguqulo ezivamile ze-Android. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba isusa izinsiza ze-Google futhi ivimbe noma yikuphi ukuxhumana okungafunwa, akwenzeki ukuziveza ekugadweni kwezinkampani nohulumeni.
Ngokwemvelo, ukukhanga kwalolu hlelo lokusebenza akuxhomekile ku-interface yayo enhle noma izici ezijwayelekile, kodwa ekwakhiweni kwayo okukodwa futhi okuvikelekile. Nokho, Ingasetshenziswa nsuku zonke njenganoma iyiphi enye idivayisi yendabuko yeselulaKuyiqiniso ukuthi ayifaki i-Google Play, kodwa ikuvumela ukuthi ufake izinhlelo zokusebenza ngamanye amaklayenti afana nalokhu Aurora Store noma kusuka ezinqolobaneni ezifana I-F-Droid.
Impela, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithembele kuma-API we-Google kuphela awasebenzi ngokuphelele ku-GrapheneoOS (isb., Uber, Netflix, noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zasebhange). Nokho, ukufaka Google Play Services sandboxing kwenza kube nokwenzeka. Sebenzisa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zokubhanga noma zemiyalezo ngaphandle kokudela ukuphephaKunoma yikuphi, labo abakhetha la mazinga obumfihlo bayaqonda ukuthi kufanele bakhokhe inani.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-GrapheneOS?
Ukukucabangela ngokungathí sina? Uma uzimisele ngokuzama i-GrapheneOS, kufanele wazi ukuthi le software yeselula inemikhawulo ebalulekile. Okokuqala, Isebenzisana kuphela namafoni e-Pixel kusukela kumodeli ye-Pixel 4a kuye phambili.Lokhu kungenxa yezizathu zamasu, njengoba i-Google Pixels ivumela ukufinyelela okugcwele ku-bootloader futhi inosekelo olunwetshiwe lokuvikeleka, okwenza kube lula ukuthuthukisa i-GrapheneOS njengohlelo lokusebenza oluvikeleke kakhulu.
Omunye umkhawulo wale software ongase ube yisiphazamiso kwabanye ukuthi idinga ulwazi lobuchwepheshe oluphakathi ukuze kufakwe nokumisaNgenhlanhla, iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yephrojekthi inikeza umhlahlandlela onemininingwane ohlanganisa izidingo, inqubo yokufaka, nokusetshenziswa kokuqala. Izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokufaka i-GrapheneOS zimi kanje:
- Landa isithombe esisemthethweni kusuka grapheneos.org.
- Vula i-bootloader yedivayisi (lokhu kuzosula yonke idatha).
- I-Flash GrapheneOS isebenzisa amathuluzi afana fastboot o Web Installer.
- Okokugcina, kunconywa ukuthi uphinde ukhiye i-bootloader ukuze uvikele idivayisi ekuhlaselweni ngokomzimba.
Iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu? Lena indlela okumele ilandelwe yinoma ngubani ofisa ukufinyelela ezingeni 'eliphezulu' lokuvikeleka nobumfihlo. Kunjalo, Kukhona ezinye izindlela eziyimfihlo, njengoba I-LineageOS, /e/OS y CalyxOS, kulula ukuyifaka, noma iyahambisana nenani elikhulu lamadivayisi eselula. Kodwa-ke, i-GrapheneOS igqama ngaphezu kwazo zonke ngokunikeza izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha ezingeni le-kernel futhi ujabulele ukunakekelwa okusebenzayo nokusobala.
Isiphetho: Ingabe i-GrapheneOS ikufanele ukusetshenziswa?
Sengiphetha, ingabe kufanelekile ukusebenzisa i-GrapheneOS? Kuphela uma wazisa ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka ngaphezu kokunethezeka kwezinsiza ze-Google.Nakuba ingaphelele, le-OS yeselula inikeza ukuvikelwa kwangempela ngokumelene ne-telemetry nokubhekwa kwe-inthanethi.
Así que, si Une-Google Pixel futhi uzimisele ukufunda ukufakwa okuncane kobuchwepheshe.Asisekho isizathu sokuhlehlisa. Thatha igxathu eliya kulwazi lokuba nefoni eyimfihlo ngempela futhi ujabulele zonke izinzuzo zayo. Emhlabeni lapho sidalulwa kakhulu, ubumfihlo abuyona into ewubukhazikhazi, kodwa iyisidingo.
Kusukela ngisemncane, bengilokhu ngithanda zonke izinto zesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi lezo ntuthuko ezenza izimpilo zethu zibe lula futhi zijabulise kakhudlwana. Ngithanda ukuhlala nginolwazi lwakamuva ngezindaba nezitayela zakamuva, nokwabelana ngolwazi lwami, imibono, namathiphu mayelana namadivayisi namagajethi engiwasebenzisayo. Lokhu kwangenza ngaba umbhali wewebhu eminyakeni engaphezu kwemihlanu edlule, ngigxile kakhulu kumadivayisi e-Android nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows. Ngifunde ukuchaza imiqondo eyinkimbinkimbi ngamagama alula ukuze abafundi bami bakwazi ukuyiqonda kalula.