Ukusebenzelana komphakathi kuyisenzakalo esibalulekile ocwaningweni lobudlelwano babantu esithathe intshisekelo yezifundiswa eziningi emikhakheni eyahlukene. Emhlabeni oxhumene ngokwandayo, ukuqonda ukuthi kuyini ukuxhumana nabantu kuba yimpicabadala ukuze kuqondwe ukuziphatha komuntu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola kahle lo mqondo, sihlaziye izici zayo ezibalulekile kanye nendima yayo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ngokusebenzisa indlela yobuchwepheshe kanye nethoni engathathi hlangothi, sizodalula ubunkimbinkimbi bokusebenzelana komphakathi, sinikeze umbono ocacile nofingqiwe wobubanzi nokubaluleka kwawo emphakathini wethu wanamuhla.
1. Incazelo yokusebenzelana komphakathi: Isingeniso somqondo oyinhloko
Ukusebenzisana komphakathi kuwumqondo oyisisekelo esifundweni sesayensi yezokuhlalisana kwabantu kanye nesayikholoji. Kubhekiselwa enqubweni lapho abantu behlobana, baxhumane futhi bathintane ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokushintshisana. Lokhu kusebenzisana kungenzeka kokubili kumuntu futhi cishe, ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezifana amanethiwekhi omphakathi kanye nezinkundla eziku-inthanethi.
Ukusebenzisana komphakathi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhekeni kobudlelwano babantu, kanye nokwakhiwa kobunikazi bomuntu ngamunye kanye neqoqo. Ngayo, abantu badlulisa futhi bathole ulwazi, baveze imizwa, basungule izimiso nezindinganiso, futhi bathuthukise amakhono omphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzelana komphakathi kungaba nemiphumela emihle nemibi enhlalakahleni yabantu ngokwengqondo nangokomzwelo.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukusebenzelana komphakathi akugcini nje kuphela ebudlelwaneni bomuntu siqu, kodwa futhi kuhlanganisa izenzakalo ezibanzi njengezinqubo zokuhlalisana, ukuvumelana komphakathi, ithonya leqembu, namandla dynamics. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzelana komphakathi kungahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngemvelo yakho kanye nengqikithi, okungakahleleki noma okusemthethweni, umuntu ngamunye noma iqembu, futhi kungabandakanya amazinga ahlukene okusondelana nokusondelana phakathi kwabantu.
Ngamafuphi, ukusebenzelana komphakathi kuwumqondo obalulekile wokuqonda ukuthi abantu bahlobana kanjani nokuthi lobu budlelwano buyithinta kanjani indlela abacabanga ngayo, abazizwa ngayo futhi benze ngayo. Kuyinqubo okuyisisekelo emphakathini futhi inomthelela omkhulu ezimpilweni zabantu emazingeni amaningi.
2. Izici ezibalulekile zokusebenzisana komphakathi: Ukuhlola izingxenye zakhona eziyisisekelo
Ukusebenzelana komphakathi kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ebandakanya izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezibalulekile ekuqondeni ukuthi abantu bahlobana kanjani. Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola izingxenye ezibalulekile zokuxhumana komphakathi kanye nokubaluleka kwazo ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke.
Isici sokuqala esibalulekile sokusebenzelana komphakathi ukuxhumana. Ukuxhumana kuyisisekelo sakho konke ukuxhumana komphakathi, ngoba kusivumela ukuthi sidlulisele ulwazi, imibono kanye nemizwelo kwabanye. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuxhumana, kokubili ngamazwi noma ngokungakhulumi, futhi ngayinye inesethi yayo yemithetho nezimpawu. Kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela yokuxhumana ngokuphumelelayo ukuze wakhe ubudlelwano obuqinile futhi ugweme ukungezwani.
Enye ingxenye ebalulekile yokuxhumana nomphakathi uzwela. Uzwela lusho ikhono lokuzibeka ezicathulweni zomunye umuntu, ukuqonda nokwabelana ngemizwa nemizwelo yakhe. Ukuba nozwela kusivumela ukuba sakhe ukuxhumana okujulile nabantu abasizungezile, siqinise ubudlelwano bethu futhi sikhuthaze umuzwa womphakathi. Ukubonisa uzwela kuhilela ukulalela ngenkuthalo, ukubonisa isithakazelo esiqotho, nokubonisa ububele kwabanye.
3. Ukubaluleka kokuxhumana komphakathi ku-contemporary sociology
Ukusebenzelana komphakathi kuyinto eyisisekelo kusayensi yezokuhlalisana kwabantu yesimanje ngenxa yomthelela wako ekuqondeni izinqubo zenhlalo kanye namandla. Ngalo mqondo, kubhekwa njengento eyinhloko yocwaningo lobudlelwano phakathi kwabantu ngabanye namaqembu ngaphakathi komphakathi othile. Ngokubheka nokuhlaziya ukusebenzisana komphakathi, izazi zezenhlalo zingakwazi ukubona amaphethini, izinkambiso, kanye nezindima ezithonya ukwakheka komphakathi.
Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani ukuxhumana komphakathi kubaluleke kangaka kusayensi yezokuhlalisana kwabantu yingoba kusivumela ukuthi siqonde indlela abantu abasebenzisana ngayo futhi bahlobane ngayo. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuhlaziya izindlela zokuxhumana, ubudlelwano bamandla kanye nokuguquguquka kweqembu. Ngokunjalo, ukucwaninga kokuxhumana komphakathi kusiza ukuchaza ukuthi ubunikazi bomuntu ngamunye kanye neqoqo bakhiwa kanjani, kanye nezinguquko zezenhlalo nezamasiko ezenzeka emphakathini othile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxhumana nomphakathi kunikeza isisekelo sokuqonda izinqubo zokuhlalisana nokufunda ezenzeka emikhakheni eyahlukene yokuphila, njengemfundo, umsebenzi, umndeni, kanye nomphakathi. Ngokubheka nokuhlaziya ukuxhumana komphakathi, izazi zezokuhlalisana kwabantu zingakwazi ukubona ukuthi abantu bazifaka kanjani ngaphakathi izimiso nezindinganiso zomphakathi, nokuthi lezi zidluliselwa kanjani ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ekuqondeni ukuthi izinhlaka zamandla nokungalingani ziqhutshwa kanjani emphakathini, nokuthi zingasingathwa kanjani ngokombono wezenhlalo yabantu.
4. Izinhlobo zokusebenzisana komphakathi: Ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwezinhlobo zokusebenzisana kwabantu
Emphakathini wanamuhla, ukuxhumana nabantu kudlala indima ebalulekile ezimpilweni zethu. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuxhumana ezisivumela ukuthi sihlobane futhi sixhumane nabanye. Kulokhu kuhlaziya okuningiliziwe, sizohlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zokusebenzisana kwabantu.
1. Ukusebenzisana ubuso nobuso: Lolu hlobo lokuxhumana lubhekisela ekukhulumisaneni okuqondile phakathi kwabantu ababili noma ngaphezulu. Kungenzeka ezindaweni ezahlukene, njenge emsebenzini, emibuthanweni yokuzijabulisa noma emndenini. Kulolu hlobo lokusebenzelana lapho kwakhiwa khona ukubhekana kwamehlo futhi kubonakala isimo sobuso nomzimba, okusivumela ukuba sizuze ukuqonda okujulile ngabanye.. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxhumana ubuso nobuso kusivumela ukuba siphendule ngokushesha futhi kusinikeze ithuba lokujwayela ukuxhumana kwethu ngokusekelwe kuzimpawu ezingakhulumi esizitholayo.
2. Ukusebenzisana okuqondiswa ubuchwepheshe: Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, indlela esisebenzisana ngayo ishintshe kakhulu. Ukusebenzisana kwezobuchwepheshe kubhekisela ekuxhumaneni phakathi kwabantu ngezindlela zikagesi, njenge-imeyili, imithombo yezokuxhumana noma inkomfa ngevidiyo. Lolu hlobo lokuxhumana lusivumela ukuthi sixhumane ezindaweni ezikude futhi sinqobe izithiyo zendawo.. Kodwa-ke, kubuye kube nezinselele, njengoba ukukhulumisana ngokungakhulumi kulinganiselwe futhi kungaholela ekungabonini kahle. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula imithetho yokuziphatha futhi siqinisekise ukuthi ukuxhumana kwethu kucacile futhi kufushane.
3. Ukusebenzisana kweqembu: Ukusebenzelana kweqembu kuyindlela evamile yokuxhumana nabantu ebandakanya abantu abambalwa ababelana ngenhloso noma intshisekelo efanayo. Lokhu kungenzeka ezimeni ezahlukene, njengasemsebenzini, emakilasini ezikoleni noma ezinhlanganweni. Ukusebenzisana kweqembu kusivumela ukuthi sisebenze ngokubambisana, sabelane ngemibono futhi sakhe ubudlelwano. Nokho, kungase futhi kuveze izinselele, njengesidingo sokulawula ukungqubuzana nokusungula izindima ezicacile. Amakhono okuxhumana aphumelelayo nesimo sengqondo esivulekile kubalulekile ekusebenzisaneni okuphumelelayo emaqenjini.
Ngamafuphi, ukuxhumana nabantu kubalulekile ezimpilweni zethu futhi kuza ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ukusebenzelana ubuso nobuso kusivumela ukuba siqonde ngokujulile abanye, kuyilapho ukusebenzisana kobuchwepheshe kusivumela ukuthi sixhumane amabanga amade. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusebenzisana kweqembu kusivumela ukuthi sihlanganyele futhi sabelane ngemibono. Kubalulekile ukucabangela izici nezinselele zohlobo ngalunye lokusebenzisana ukuze kuthuthukiswe amakhono okuxhumana aphumelelayo ezimeni ezahlukene.
5. Ithiyori yezokuhlalisana kwabantu ekusebenzelaneni komphakathi: Imibono yakudala neyesimanje
Imibono yenhlalo yabantu mayelana nokuxhumana komphakathi ibalulekile ekuqondeni ukuthi abantu bahlobana kanjani futhi baziphathe kanjani emphakathini. Le mibono ihlinzeka ngesisekelo sokuqonda izixhumanisi ezisungulwe phakathi kwabantu ngabanye namaqembu, kanye nezinqubo ezithonya lokhu kusebenzisana.
Imibono yakudala yokusebenzelana komphakathi, njengethiyori kaGeorge Herbert Mead yokusebenzelana okungokomfanekiso, ibamba ukuthi incazelo yezinto isuselwa ekuxhumaneni komphakathi kanye nencazelo engokomfanekiso esiyenzayo ngazo. Le mibono igxile endimeni yokuxhumana, ulimi, nezimpawu ekwakhiweni nasekugcinweni kobudlelwano bomphakathi. Ukwengeza, bahlola ukuthi abantu bazakha kanjani ubunikazi babo ngokusebenzisana nabanye nokuthi indawo yenhlalo inethonya kanjani ekuziphatheni kwabo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imibono yesimanje ekusebenzelaneni komphakathi, njengethiyori yokushintshisana komphakathi kanye nethiyori yokukhetha okunengqondo, isekelwe esimisweni sokuthi abantu bangabantu abanengqondo futhi bafuna ukukhulisa. izinzuzo zayo ekusebenzelaneni komphakathi. Le mibono ihlaziya ukuthi abantu benza kanjani izinqumo, bahlole izindleko nezinzuzo zokusebenzisana, nokuthi amandla akheka futhi agcinwe kanjani ebudlelwaneni bomphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bahlola amandla okuxoxisana, ukubambisana nokungqubuzana ekuxhumaneni komphakathi.
6. Izinto ezithonya ukuxhumana komphakathi: Ukuqonda okuguquguqukayo okuthinta ukuxhumana kwabantu
Ukusebenzisana komphakathi kuyisimo esiyinkimbinkimbi esithonywa izici ezihlukahlukene. Ukuqonda lezi zinguquko kubalulekile ekuqondeni ukuthi abantu bahlobana kanjani nokuthi lokhu kuyithinta kanjani inhlalakahle yabo yezenhlalo nengokomzwelo. Okulandelayo, ezinye zezinto eziyinhloko ezithonya ukusebenzelana komphakathi zizohlaziywa.
1. Umongo womphakathi: Imvelo lapho ukusebenzelana komphakathi kwenzeka khona kungaba nomthelela omkhulu kumphumela wayo. Izinto ezifana nesiko, umongo womlando, nezinkambiso zomphakathi zinganquma ukuthi ukusebenzelana kwenzeka kanjani nokuthi ikuphi ukuziphatha okuthathwa njengokufanelekile noma okungafanelekile.
2. Habilidades comunicativas: Indlela esikhuluma ngayo inomphumela oqondile ekusebenzelaneni kwethu nabantu. Amakhono okuxhumana, njengekhono lokuveza imibono ngokucacile, lalela ngempumelelo kanye nokugcina ukuxhumana okwanele okungenazwi kubalulekile ekusunguleni ubudlelwano obuqinile nobanelisayo nabanye.
3. Izici ngazinye: Umuntu ngamunye unezici ezihlukile nezici ezithonya indlela abaxhumana ngayo emphakathini. Izici ezinjengobuntu, ukuzethemba, okuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphambili, nezimo zengqondo zomuntu siqu zingathinta indlela esisebenzelana ngayo nabanye. Ukwengeza, izici ezifana neminyaka, ubulili, nesimo senhlalo-mnotho nazo zingathonya indlela esihlobana ngayo nabanye.
7. Iqhaza lezinkambiso zomphakathi ekuxhumaneni komphakathi: Ucwaningo lomthelela wazo nemiphumela
Izinkambiso zomphakathi ziyimithetho yokuziphatha eyamukelwa futhi yabelwa amalungu omphakathi, futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekuxhumaneni komphakathi. Lolu cwaningo lugxile ekuphenyeni umthelela nemiphumela yezinkambiso zomphakathi ezimweni ezehlukene, kusukela ekusebenzelaneni kwansuku zonke kuya emaqenjini omphakathi abanzi.
Okokuqala, ihlaziya ukuthi izinkambiso zomphakathi zithonya kanjani ukuvumelana nokuhambisana nemithetho esungulwe umphakathi. Ihlola ukuthi abantu bazifaka kanjani ngaphakathi lezi zimiso ngokuhlangana nabantu nokuthi lokhu kubathinta kanjani ukuziphatha kwabo ezimeni ezahlukene. Ukwengeza, izindlela ezingokwengqondo ezingaphansi kokwamukelwa nokulandelwa kwezinkambiso zomphakathi ziyahlolwa.
Ngokunjalo, umthelela wezinkambiso zomphakathi ekubumbaneni komphakathi kanye nobunikazi uyaphenywa. Ihlaziya ukuthi izinkambiso ezabiwa yiqembu elithile zingawuqinisa kanjani umuzwa wokuba yingxenye yalelo qembu futhi zikhuthaze ukubambisana phakathi kwamalungu alo. Ukwengeza, ihlola ukuthi ukwephulwa kwemithetho yezenhlalo kungadala kanjani ukungqubuzana nokungezwani ebudlelwaneni phakathi kwabantu kanye nasemphakathini uwonke.
8. Umthelela wobuchwepheshe ekuxhumaneni komphakathi: Ukucabangela kabusha amandla enkathi yedijithali
Ubuchwepheshe bube nomthelela omkhulu endleleni esisebenzisana ngayo nabantu. esikhathini sedijithali. Indlela esixhumana ngayo, yokuhlangana nabantu abasha kanye nokugcina ubudlelwano ibe nezinguquko ezinkulu ngenxa yentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Lo mthelela ubonakala ochungechungeni lwezinto eziguquguqukayo eziye zavela emphakathini wedijithali.
Enye yezinto eziguquguqukayo eziphawuleka kakhulu ukuvela kwamanethiwekhi omphakathi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo esheshayo, eziguqule indlela esihlobana ngayo nabangane bethu, umndeni kanye nalabo esibajwayele. Lezi zinkundla zisivumela ukuthi sihlale sixhumekile, sabelana ngezithombe, amavidiyo, imibono nemicabango. Kodwa-ke, izinselele ziphinde zavela mayelana nobumfihlo kanye nobuqiniso bokusebenzelana kwe-inthanethi.
Okunye okuphawulekayo okuguquguqukayo umthelela wobuchwepheshe ekwakhekeni kwemiphakathi eku-inthanethi. Manje singajoyina amaqembu abantu abanezintshisekelo ezifanayo, ngaphandle kokunaka indawo yethu. Ubuchwepheshe buye benza kwaba lula ukudala imiphakathi ebonakalayo lapho singabelana khona ngezinto esizithandayo, sithole ukwesekwa, futhi sithole ulwazi olufanele. Kodwa-ke, le miphakathi ingase futhi iqhubekisele phambili i-polarization nokudala amabhamuza olwazi.
9. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-microsociological yokusebenzisana komphakathi: Ukuqaphela ukuziphatha komuntu ngamunye kanye nemiphumela yako emaqenjini
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Microsociological kugxile ekubhekeni ukuziphatha komuntu ngamunye kanye nemiphumela yako emaqenjini. Ngale ndlela, sifuna ukuqonda ukuthi izenzo nezinqumo zomuntu ngamunye zithonya kanjani ukuguquguquka nokusebenza kwamaqembu omphakathi.
Ukuze wenze lo msebenzi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ahlukene okubuka nokuqopha. Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu ukubhekwa komhlanganyeli, lapho umcwaningi ezibandakanya ngokugcwele eqenjini ukuze athole umbono oseduze nonembe kakhudlwana wokuziphatha komuntu ngamunye nokuqoqiwe. Ukwengeza, amarekhodi e-audiovisual namanothi enkundla angasetshenziswa ukuqoqa imininingwane enemininingwane.
Lapho kuhlaziywa ukuxhumana komphakathi ezingeni elincane, kubalulekile ukunaka ukuthinta komzimba, isimo sobuso, ulimi olungakhulumi kanye nezinye izindlela zokuxhumana ezingasho lutho ezingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwamaqembu. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukucabangela izinkambiso zomphakathi nezindima ezilawula ukuziphatha kwabantu ngabanye, kanye nezindlela zokuthonya umphakathi, njengokuvumelana nokulalela.
10. Ukuxhumana okungenazwi ekuxhumaneni komphakathi: Iqhaza lesimo sobuso, ukuthinta nokuma komzimba
Ukuxhumana okungenazwi ekuxhumaneni komphakathi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzelaneni kwethu kwansuku zonke. Ngesimo sobuso, ukuthinta nokuma komzimba, sidlulisela ulwazi nemizwelo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amagama. Lezi zici zokuxhumana zisivumela ukuthi sibonise intshisekelo, sizwakalise isivumelwano noma ukungaboni ngaso linye futhi sisungule izibopho ezingokomzwelo.
I isimo sobuso Zingezinye zezici ezinamandla kakhulu zokuxhumana ngaphandle kwamazwi. Ubuso bethu bungabonisa imizwa eminingi ehlukahlukene, njengenjabulo, ukumangala, ukudabuka noma intukuthelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo sobuso bethu singabonisa isimo sethu sengqondo ngabanye futhi siveze izinhloso zethu. Ngokwesibonelo, ukumamatheka kungase kubonise ukuthi sizizwa sikhululekile noma sinobungane, kuyilapho ukuhwaqabala kungase kubonise ukudideka noma ukungavumelani.
I ukushukuma kanye posturas corporales Baphinde badlale indima ebalulekile ekuxhumaneni okungakhulumi. Ukushukuma komzimba, njengokunyakazisa izandla noma izingalo, kungagcizelela amazwi ethu noma kudlulisele ukwaziswa okwengeziwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuma komzimba wethu kungabonisa izinga lethu lokuzethemba, intshisekelo noma ukutholakala kokuxhumana. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuma okuqondile kungadlulisela ukulondeka nokuzethemba, kuyilapho ukuma okuxekethile kungase kubonise ukungalondeki noma ukungakhululeki.
11. Ukusebenzelana komphakathi ezimeni zamasiko: Ukuhlukahluka kunathonya kanjani ukuguquguquka phakathi kwabantu ngabanye namaqembu
Ukusebenzelana komphakathi ezimeni zamasiko kuyisihloko esibaluleke kakhulu, njengoba ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko kuba nomthelela omkhulu phakathi kwabantu namaqembu. Emhlabeni owandayo wembulunga yonke, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi izindinganiso, amasiko nezinkolelo ezihlukene zithonya kanjani ukuxhumana kwethu komphakathi.
Ukwehlukahlukana kwamasiko kungadala kokubili izinselelo namathuba ebudlelwaneni bethu bomphakathi. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqaphela nokuhlonipha ukwehluka kwamasiko, njengoba isiko ngalinye linemikhuba yalo nezindlela zokuxhumana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko kucebisa ukusebenzelana kwethu ngokunikeza imibono ehlukene nezindlela zokucabanga.
Ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenzisana okuphumelelayo komphakathi ezimweni zamasiko, kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa amakhono okuhlangana kwamasiko. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuqaphela ukucwasa kwethu kanye nezinkolelo-ze, kanye nokuzimisela ukufunda ngamanye amasiko. Kubalulekile ukukhombisa inhlonipho ngemikhuba namasiko abanye, futhi ugweme njalo ukwahlulela noma ukuqhathanisa.
Kafushane, ukuxhumana komphakathi ezimeni zamasiko kudinga indlela ebandakanyayo nehloniphekile. Ukwehlukahlukana kwamasiko kwengeza inkimbinkimbi nokunotha ebudlelwaneni bethu bomphakathi, kodwa kungadala nezinselele uma kungaqondakali kahle. Ukuthuthukisa amakhono okuhlangana kwamasiko kanye nokuzimisela ukufunda nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kuyisihluthulelo sokugqugquzela ukuxhumana okusebenzayo komphakathi ezindaweni zamasiko ahlukahlukene.
12. Ukusebenzisana komphakathi kanye nobudlelwano bamandla: Ukuhlola amandla okubusa nokuzithoba
Ukusebenzelana komphakathi kanye nobudlelwano bamandla yizindawo ezibalulekile ocwaningweni lwepsychology nesociology. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuguquguquka kokubusa nokuzithoba okwenzeka phakathi kwabantu ngabanye ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zomphakathi.
Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokubusa nokuzithoba itholakala ebudlelwaneni bamandla phakathi kwabaholi nabalandeli. Kulobu budlelwano, umholi usebenzisa amandla akhe futhi enze izinqumo ezithinta amanye amalungu eqembu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abalandeli basesimweni esingaphansi futhi balandela iziqondiso zomholi. Lobu budlelwano bamandla bungahluka ngokuqina futhi bungathonywa izici ezifana nobuntu, ulwazi, kanye nesimo senhlalo.
Okunye okuguquguqukayo okubalulekile yilokhu okwenzeka ezimeni zokungqubuzana noma ukuncintisana. Kulezi zimo, abantu bangangena ekushintshashintsheni kokubusa nokuzithoba, lapho omunye ezama ukuphoqelela intando noma umbono wabo ngezindleko zomunye. Lezi zinguquko zingaba nemiphumela emibi, njengokuntuleka kokubambisana nokulahlekelwa uzwela phakathi kwezinhlangothi ezithintekayo. Kubalulekile ukugcina lezi zinguquko engqondweni futhi ubheke izindlela zokugqugquzela ukubambisana nokulingana ekuxhumaneni komphakathi.
Ngamafuphi, ukuxhumana komphakathi kanye nobudlelwano bamandla kuyizihloko eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezithakazelisayo ezinomthelela empilweni yethu yansuku zonke. Ngokuhlola ukuguquguquka kokubusa nokuzithoba, singaba nokuqonda kangcono ukuthi lobu budlelwano buthinta kanjani indlela esihlobana ngayo nabanye. Ukwengeza, singabheka izindlela zokuthuthukisa ubudlelwano obulinganayo nobunempilo ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke. [END
13. Ukusebenzelana komphakathi kanye nokuthuthukiswa komuntu: Indima yokuxhumana kwasekuqaleni ekwakhekeni kwamakhono omphakathi
Ukusebenzisana kwasekuqaleni kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwamakhono omphakathi kubantu. Kusukela ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, izingane ziqala ukusebenzisana nemvelo yazo futhi zifunde izinto eziyisisekelo zokuxhumana nabantu. Lokhu kusebenzisana kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi nabazali, abanakekeli noma ezinye izingane, kubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwakamuva kwamakhono afana nokuxhumana, ukusungula ubudlelwano bomphakathi nozwela.
Eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila, izingane zifunda ngokubuka nokulingisa abantu abaseduze kwazo. Kanye nolimi, ukusebenzelana kwasekuqaleni kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kokukhulumisana okungasebenzisi amazwi okufana nesimo sobuso, ukuthinta nokuma komzimba. Izingane zifunda ukuhumusha lezi zimpawu futhi ziphendule ngendlela efanele, zibeka isisekelo sokuxhumana okuphumelelayo empilweni yazo yonke.
Ukwengeza ekuthuthukisweni kwamakhono okuxhumana, ukusebenzelana kusenesikhathi nakho kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwamakhono omphakathi ayinkimbinkimbi, njengozwela kanye nekhono lokwakha ubudlelwano obunenjongo. Njengoba izingane zixhumana nabanakekeli bazo nezinye izingane, zifunda ukuqaphela imizwelo yabanye, ukuqonda imibono yazo, futhi zisabele ngozwela. Lawa makhono okuxhumana nabantu abalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ubudlelwano obunempilo nobanelisayo kukho konke ukuphila.
14. Imibono yesikhathi esizayo mayelana nokuxhumana komphakathi: Izinselele namathuba emhlabeni oxhumene kakhulu
La interacción social emhlabeni Namuhla sihlala sishintsha futhi sisethulela uchungechunge lwezinselelo namathuba njengoba umhlaba wethu uya ngokuya uxhumeka. Njengoba sidlulela esikhathini esizayo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi lokhu kuxhumana komphakathi kuzoqhubeka kanjani nomthelela ezimpilweni zethu nokuthi yiziphi izinselele kanye nezinzuzo okuzokwethula zona.
Enye yezinselelo ezisobala kakhulu ukuthi ungagcina kanjani ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo emhlabeni onenani elikhulayo lezinkundla zokuxhumana namashaneli. Njengoba inkundla yezokuxhumana iqhubeka nokukhula futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo zithandwa kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuthola izindlela zokuhlunga nokuphatha ulwazi ukuze kungabi isiphazamiso noma ukugcwala kolwazi. Amathuluzi afana nezihlungi zezaziso, izinhlu ezibalulekile, kanye nekhono lokuthulisa izingxoxo kungabaluleka ukuze kugcinwe ukulingana phakathi kokusebenzelana komphakathi kanye nokukhiqiza.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuxhumana komhlaba wonke kusinikeza amathuba amaningi okwandisa izinkundla zokuxhumana kanye nokusungula ukuxhumana nabantu bezizinda namasiko ahlukahlukene. Lokhu kusivumela ukuthi sifinyelele ezinhlobonhlobo zemibono nolwazi, okunganothisa izimpilo zethu futhi kwandise umbono wethu ngomhlaba. Kodwa-ke, kufanele futhi sizazi izinselelo ezihambisana nalokhu, njengokulawula imigoqo yolimi namasiko. Ngalo mqondo, ukuthuthukiswa kwamathuluzi okuhumusha kanye nokukhuthazwa kokuhlukahluka kwamasiko kungaba ukhiye ekwenzeni kahle kwalawa mathuba.
Ngamafuphi, ukusebenzelana komphakathi kusho izinqubo abantu abahlobana ngazo futhi baxhumane bodwa. Kuyinto ebalulekile emphakathini wesintu futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni komuntu ngamunye kanye neqoqo.
Ukusebenzisana komphakathi kuhilela uchungechunge lwamakhono nokuziphatha okuvumela ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo, ukuchazwa kwezimpawu ezingakhulumi kanye nokwakhiwa kobudlelwane bomphakathi. Ngokusebenzelana komphakathi, abantu bangabelana ngemibono, imizwa, nolwazi, futhi basungule imikhuba nezindima zomphakathi.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuxhumana nabantu, kusukela ekukhulumeni ubuso nobuso kuya ekuxhumaneni kwe-inthanethi ngokusebenzisa imidiya yedijithali. Indlela ngayinye yokuxhumana nabantu inezici zayo kanye nezinselelo zayo, kodwa zonke zihlanganyela umgomo wokwenza lula ukuxhumana nokusebenzisana phakathi kwabantu.
Emhlabeni wanamuhla, ukuxhumana komphakathi kube nezinguquko ezinkulu ngenxa yokuthuthuka kolwazi nobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana. Ukuxhumana ku-inthanethi, izinkundla zokuxhumana kanye nezinkundla zedijithali zandise amathuba okuxhumana, okuvumela ukuxhumana phakathi kwabantu abavela emazweni namasiko ahlukene.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuxhumana nomphakathi nakho kungaletha izinselele nobunzima. Ukungqubuzana phakathi kwabantu, ukuntuleka kwamakhono omphakathi kanye nokubandlulula ngezinye zezinkinga ezingase ziphakame ezinqubweni zokusebenzelana komphakathi.
Sengiphetha, ukuqonda ukuthi kuyini ukuxhumana komphakathi kuhlanganisa ukuqonda izindlela ezenza kube lula ukuxhumana nobudlelwano phakathi kwabantu. Ngokusebenzelana komphakathi, abantu bangakha futhi balondoloze ubudlelwano, babelane ngolwazi nolwazi, futhi babambe iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni komphakathi uwonke. Kuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi futhi eguquguqukayo eqhubeka nokuvela ekuphenduleni izinguquko zomphakathi nezobuchwepheshe.
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