I-logic engaqondakali, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-logic engaqondakali, indlela yezibalo esetshenziselwa ukumelela nokukhohlisa ulwazi olunganembile noma olungaqinisekile. Ngokungafani ne-logical yakudala kanye ne-binary, lapho isiphakamiso siyiqiniso noma singamanga, ingqondo engaqondakali ivumela ukuhlolwa kwezinga leqiniso elihluka phakathi kokubili kokuma okwedlulele.
Lesi siyalo sisekelwe esimisweni sokuthi imiqondo eminingi nezimo emhlabeni okwangempela akukwazi ukuhlukaniswa ngokunembile, njengoba ngokuvamile ethula amazinga okungaqondakali noma okungaqondakali. Ngale ndlela, ingqondo engaqondakali ifuna ukuhlinzeka ngohlaka lwethiyori namathuluzi okubhekana nalolu hlobo lolwazi olunganembile.
I-Fuzzy logic ithole izinhlelo zokusebenza emikhakheni eyahlukene, njenge ukuhlakanipha okungekhona okwangempela, amasistimu okulawula, ukwenza izinqumo nokuqashelwa kwephethini, phakathi kokunye. Ukuba wusizo kwayo kusemandleni ayo okuphatha idatha engaqinisekile noma engaqondakali, ngaleyo ndlela ivumele ukucabanga okuvumelana nezimo nokuguquguqukayo.
Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokujulile izimiso nezisekelo ze-logic engaqondakali, kanye izinhlelo zayo zokusebenza imikhuba ezindaweni ezahlukene. Sizothola ukuthi lokhu kuziphatha kuyishintshe kanjani indlela esibhekana ngayo nokungaqiniseki ekuthathweni kwezinqumo nokuthi kungasetshenziswa kanjani ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinqubo nokuthola imiphumela enembe kakhudlwana ezimweni eziningi ezihlukahlukene.
1. Isingeniso somqondo ongaqondakali
I-Fuzzy logic iyigatsha ubuhlakani bokwenziwa okuvumela ukuphatha ukungaqiniseki nokungalungi ekuthathweni kwezinqumo. Ngokungafani ne-logical yakudala, esekelwe kumanani anengqondo kanambambili (0 noma 1), ingqondo engaqondakali isebenzisa amanani angaqondakali amelela izinga leqiniso noma amanga esitatimende. Le nqubo iwusizo ikakhulukazi lapho sisebenza ngezinto eziguquguqukayo ezingenayo incazelo enembile noma lapho idatha ingaphelele noma inomsindo..
Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola izisekelo ze-logic engaqondakali nokuthi isetshenziswa kanjani emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, njengobunjiniyela, amarobhothi, kanye nezokwelapha. Sizofunda izinto eziyisisekelo, njengamasethi angaqondakaliyo, imithetho engaqondakali, kanye nokusebenza okungaqondakali, nokuthi ingqondo engaqondakali ingasetshenziswa kanjani ukwenza imodeli nokuxazulula izinkinga. Izibonelo nezibonelo zezifundo nazo zizonikezwa, kanye nohlu lwamathuluzi awusizo nezinsiza..
Ukwengeza, izinzuzo nemikhawulo yokucabanga okungaqondakali kuzokwethulwa, futhi umehluko phakathi kokucabanga okungaqondakali nezinye izindlela ezifana nokucabanga okungaqondakali kanye nokucabanga okunokwenzeka kuzoxoxwa ngakho. Kuso sonke lesi sigaba, kuzonikezwa amathiphu asebenzayo nezincomo zokusebenzisa ingqondo engaqondakali. ngempumelelo en diferentes situaciones.
2. Izisekelo ze-logic engaqondakali
I-Fuzzy logic, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-fuzzy logic, igatsha le ukuhlakanipha okungekhona okwangempela okusekelwe embonweni wokuthi amanani eqiniso angamelwa ngamadigri obulungu kunokuba abe aphelele. Ngokungafani ne-logical yakudala, esekelwe kumanani kanambambili, ingqondo engaqondakali ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwamanani angaqondakali phakathi kuka-0 no-1. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma usebenza nemiqondo noma izimo ezingachazeki kalula noma ezingachazeki.
Ngomqondo ongaqondakali, amasethi angacacile adlala indima ebalulekile. Lawa masethi achazwa imisebenzi yobulungu, enikeza isici ngasinye izinga lobulungu. Lawa madigri okuba ngawakho angamelwa amajika abonisa ukushuba kokuba yingxenye. Ngakho-ke, i-elementi ingaba yisethi engaqondakali enezinga elithile, isibonelo, i-0.8.
Ukuqonda okungaqondakali kusetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi, kusukela kumasistimu okulawula ukuya ekuboneni iphethini. Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokucabanga okungaqondakali yikhono layo lokumodela ukungaqiniseki nokungalungi kwedatha. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho ukunemba okuphelele kungenzeki khona noma kudingekile. Ngomqondo ophusile, kungenzeka ukwenza izinqumo ezisuselwa kumanani angaqondakali futhi uphathe ukungaqondakali kahle.
3. Izimiso zomqondo ongaqondakali
I-Fuzzy logic i-paradigm yokucabanga evumela ukusebenza ngemiqondo engaqondakali noma okuguquguqukayo kolimi. Kusekelwe embonweni wokuthi iqiniso alinakuchazwa ngokuphelele kusetshenziswa amanani 0 noma 1 kuphela, kodwa ukuthi kukhona amadigri obulungu kusethi noma isigaba esithile.
Angafingqwa emicabangweni emithathu eyisisekelo: umsebenzi wobulungu, ukusho okungaqondakali kanye nokululaza.
- Umsebenzi wobulungu iyithuluzi elivumela ukwaba inani elifiphele kokuguquguquka kolimi, okubonisa izinga lalo lobulungu kusethi noma isigaba. Isetshenziselwa ukukala ukungaqiniseki nokuvumelana nezimo kwedatha.
- I-Fuzzy Inference inqubo yokucabanga esetshenziswa kumqondo ongaqondakali. Isekelwe emithethweni engaqondakali ehlobene nokuhlukahluka kolimi futhi evumela ukusebenza okunengqondo ukuthi kwenziwe kucatshangelwa ukungalungi nokungaqondakali kwedatha.
- I-Defuzzification isinyathelo sokugcina kunqubo yokucabanga engaqondakali, lapho inani elithile litholwa kusethi yamanani angaqondakali. Isetshenziselwa ukuguqula imiphumela etholiwe ibe imigomo enembile neqondakalayo yomsebenzisi.
Lezi zimiso ziyisisekelo sokubala nokuxazulula izinkinga kusetshenziswa ingqondo engaqondakali. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kunemikhakha eyahlukene yokufunda, njengobuhlakani bokwenziwa, izinhlelo zokulawula, ukwenza izinqumo kanye nokumodela kwezinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngale miqondo, amasistimu angaklanywa akwazi ukuphatha ukungaqiniseki kanye nokungalungi ngendlela esebenza kahle futhi engokoqobo.
4. Izici eziyinhloko ze-logic engaqondakali
I-Fuzzy logic iyisistimu yezibalo zezibalo ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza imodeli futhi imele ukungaqiniseki okukhona ezimweni ezihlukene zomhlaba wangempela. Ngokungafani ne-logic kanambambili evamile, lapho amanani anengqondo eyiqiniso kuphela noma amanga, ingqondo engaqondakali ivumela ukumelwa kwamanani aphakathi nendawo phakathi kwalokhu kuqina okubili.
Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zokucabanga okungaqondakali ukuthi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa amasethi angaqondakali ukuchaza imiqondo engaphelele. Lawa masethi angaqondakali anikeza izinga lobulungu engxenyeni ngayinye kusethi, ngaleyo ndlela avumele ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekumeleleni nasekuphathweni kolwazi.
Esinye isici esibalulekile sokucabanga okungaqondakali yikhono layo lokumodela nokuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi lapho kukhona inani elikhulu lezinto eziguquguqukayo futhi izici eziningi zidinga ukucatshangelwa kanyekanye. Leli khono livumela imiphumela enembe kakhulu nengokoqobo ngokucabangela ukungaqiniseki okukhona kudatha kanye nokuzivumelanisa kangcono nemvelo yokungapheleli yezimo eziningi zomhlaba wangempela.
5. Ukusetshenziswa komqondo ongaqondakali emikhakheni ehlukene
I-Fuzzy logic, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-fuzzy logic, ifakazele njengethuluzi elisebenzayo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Enye yezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinhloko zokucabanga okungaqondakali kusemkhakheni wobuhlakani bokwenziwa, lapho isetshenziselwa ukumodela ukucabanga nokwenza izinqumo ezimeni zokungaqiniseki. Ibuye isetshenziswe ezinhlelweni zokulawula, ukwenza kahle, ukuqashelwa kwephethini kanye nokuxilongwa kwezokwelapha, phakathi kokunye.
Emkhakheni wamarobhothi, ingqondo engaqondakali isetshenziswa ukulawula ukuziphatha kwamarobhothi futhi iwavumele ukuthi azijwayeze nezimo ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, kurobhothi lokuhlola okufanele lizulazule endaweni enzima, ingqondo engaqondakali ingasetshenziswa ukuze kutholwe isivinini esilungile nokuqondiswa kwerobhothi ngokusekelwe kuzimo zezwe nezithiyo ezikhona.
Enye indawo lapho ingqondo engaqondakali isetshenziswe ngempumelelo isezomnotho nezezimali. Ngokusebenzisa ingqondo engaqondakali, ochwepheshe bangamodela futhi babikezele ukuziphatha kwezimakethe zezimali futhi bahlole ubungozi obuhlobene nokutshalwa kwezimali. Ukwengeza, embonini yezimoto, ingqondo engaqondakali isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kwezinjini, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokushayela.
6. Izinzuzo kanye nemikhawulo ye-logic engaqondakali
I-Fuzzy logic, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-fuzzy logic, iwumkhakha wocwaningo ovumela ukuphathwa kokungaqiniseki kanye nokungaqondakali ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezahlukene. Lokhu kufezwa ngokumelwa nokuguqulwa kwemiqondo ehlukene, okuyileyo engakwazi ukuhlukaniswa ngendlela kanambambili, kodwa enamadigri obulungu emikhakheni ehlukene.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-logic engaqondakali ukuthi ivumela ukumodela okungokoqobo kwezinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezimo. Ngokusebenzisa amasethi angaqondakali kanye nemithetho engaqondakali, ama-nuances angathathwa futhi ukungaqiniseki okukhona kudatha kungancishiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo ingasetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, efana ne-industrial automation, intelligence yokwenziwa noma ukwenza izinqumo, ukuthuthukisa imiphumela etholiwe.
Nokho, ingqondo engacacile nayo inemikhawulo ethile. Okokuqala, kuyindlela ebiza kakhulu, njengoba idinga izibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi ukucubungula imiqondo engaqondakali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphumela otholiwe ungaba ovumelanayo, njengoba incazelo yamasethi angaqondakali kanye nemithetho yokunquma incike ekuchazeni uchwepheshe noma umsebenzisi. Okokugcina, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungaba yinkimbinkimbi kulabo abangajwayelene nemibono nokusebenza komqondo ongaqondakali.
7. Ukuqhathanisa phakathi kokucabanga kwendabuko kanye nokucabanga okungaqondakali
Umqondo wendabuko kanye nokucabanga okungaqondakali kuyizindlela ezimbili ezihlukene zokubonisana nokwenza izinqumo. Umqondo wendabuko usekelwe esimisweni sokuthi isiphakamiso singaba nenani elilodwa leqiniso noma elingamanga. Ngokuphambene, ukuqonda okungaqondakali kuvumela isiphakamiso ukuthi sibe nenani leqiniso elihluka phakathi kweqiniso eliphelele nelingelona iqiniso ngokuphelele.
Ukuqhathanisa phakathi kwalezi zindlela ezimbili kuveza ukuthi ingqondo yendabuko ifaneleka kakhulu ezinkingeni ezinezixazululo ezimbambili, lapho kunokuhlukaniswa okucacile phakathi kweqiniso namanga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingqondo engaqondakali iwusizo kakhulu lapho imiqondo ingaqondakali futhi ingakwazi ukuchazwa kahle. Le ndlela yokwenza isivumela ukuthi simele futhi sihlaziye ukungaqiniseki nokungaqondakali okukhona ezinkingeni eziningi zomhlaba wangempela.
Umqondo wendabuko usekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwemithetho enembayo nechaziwe, kuyilapho ingqondo engaqondakali isebenzisa imithetho engacacile nelinganiselwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingqondo yendabuko incike kumgomo wokukhishwa, okusho ukuthi iziphakamiso ngeke zibe yiqiniso noma amanga. ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngokuphambene, kungqondongqondo engaqondakali, kunethuba lokuthi isiphakamiso sibe namazinga amaningana eqiniso ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ngamafuphi, lembula izindlela ezimbili ezihlukene zokucabanga nokwenza izinqumo. Umqondo wendabuko usekelwe emithethweni enembayo nechaziwe, kuyilapho ingqondo engaqondakali ivumela ukuba khona kweziphakamiso ezinamavelu eqiniso ahlukahlukene noma angaqondakali. Ukukhetha phakathi kwalezi zindlela ezimbili kuncike ohlotsheni lwenkinga kanye nesimo semiqondo ehilelekile. [END
8. Izibonelo ezisebenzayo zomqondo ongaqondakali
I-Fuzzy logic iyithuluzi elinamandla emkhakheni wobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokwenza izinqumo. Ngezansi kuvezwa ezinye izibonelo izibonelo ezingokoqobo ezibonisa indlela ukucabanga okungaqondakali okusetshenziswa ngayo ezimeni ezahlukene.
1. Ukulawula izinga lokushisa: Ake sithi sifuna ukuklama isistimu yokulawula izinga lokushisa yegumbi. Sisebenzisa ingqondo engaqondakali, singachaza amasethi angaqondakali okokufaka (izinga lokushisa lamanje) kanye neziguquko zokukhiphayo (izinga lokupholisa). Ngemithetho engaqondakali, singakwazi ukusungula ubudlelwano phakathi kwalokhu kuhlukahluka futhi sinqume izinga lokupholisa elidingekayo ngokusekelwe kuzinga lokushisa lamanje. Isibonelo, uma izinga lokushisa "liphezulu," izinga lokupholisa lingase libe "phezulu kakhulu."
2. Ukuhlolwa kwengozi yekhredithi: Emkhakheni wezezimali, ukucabanga okungaqondakali kungasetshenziswa ukuhlola ubungozi bekhredithi abafake izicelo zemalimboleko. Amasethi angaqondakali angachazwa ngokuguquguqukayo njengemali engenayo, umlando wesikweletu, neminyaka. Ngokusebenzisa imithetho engaqondakali, kungasungulwa imibandela yokuhlukanisa abafakisicelo ngezigaba zobungozi, njengokuthi “phezulu”, “phakathi” noma “phansi”.
3. Amasistimu wokuncoma: Amasistimu wokuncoma ekusakazeni noma ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ze-e-commerce nazo zingazuza kumqondo ongaqondakali. Isibonelo, uma umsebenzisi ebonise intshisekelo kumamuvi wesenzo namahlaya, amasethi angacacile angachazwa ngalezi zintandokazi. Bese, kusetshenziswa imithetho engaqondakali, kungenziwa izincomo eziqondene nawe ezihlanganisa izici zabo bobabili ubulili kuye ngokushuba kokuthandwa ngumsebenzisi.
I-Fuzzy logic inikezela ngendlela eguquguqukayo neguquguqukayo yokuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi ezizindeni ezihlukene. Lezi zibonelo ezingokoqobo zibonisa ukuthi kanjani ingasetshenziswa le nqubo emikhakheni eyahlukene, kusukela ekulawuleni uhlelo kuya ekuthathweni kwezinqumo zezezimali kanye nesincomo sokuqukethwe.
9. Isistimu ye-inference engaqondakali
Kuyithuluzi elinamandla lokuxazulula izinkinga ezibandakanya ukungaqiniseki nokungaqondakali. Isebenzisa ingqondo engaqondakali, le sistimu ikuvumela ukuthi uphathe ukunganembile kwedatha nemithetho, futhi ufinyelele iziphetho ngokusekelwe ekuhlolweni kolwazi olutholakalayo.
Ukuze usebenzise i-, udinga ukulandela uchungechunge lwezinyathelo. Okokuqala, kufanele uchaze inkinga ofuna ukuyixazulula bese usungula amapharamitha afanelekile nokuguquguqukayo. Bese, imisebenzi yobulungu kufanele yakhiwe, emele ubudlelwano phakathi kwamanani okokufaka nezinga lawo lobulungu kusethi engacacile.
Okulandelayo, imithetho engaqondakali echaza ubudlelwano phakathi kokuhlukahluka kokufaka nokuphumayo kufanele kuchazwe. Le mithetho isuselwe kusethi ethi IF-THEN, lapho ama-IFs amele izimo zokufaka kanye nama-THEN anquma impendulo noma isinyathelo okufanele sithathwe. Uma imithetho isichaziwe, kusetshenziswa inqubo ye-inference engaqondakali, ehlanganisa ukuhlola izinga lobulungu bokuhlukahluka kokufaka kumasethi angaqondakali, kanye nokuthola inani elihambisanayo lokukhiphayo.
10. Amathuluzi nesofthiwe esetshenziswa kumqondo ongaqondakali
Ngomqondo ongaqondakali, amathuluzi ahlukahlukene kanye nesofthiwe kusetshenziswa ukumodela nokuxazulula izinkinga ngokusekelwe ekungaqinisekini nasekungalungini kahle. Lawa mathuluzi abalulekile ekusebenziseni ingqondo engaqondakali emikhakheni ehlukene, njengobuhlakani bokwenziwa, ukwenza izinqumo, nokulawula uhlelo.
Elinye lamathuluzi asetshenziswa kakhulu kungqondongqondo engaqondakali isofthiwe ye-MATLAB, ehlinzeka ngendawo yokuhlela neyokulingisa yezinhlelo ezingaqondakali. Nge-MATLAB, kungenzeka ukuklama futhi ulingise izilawuli ezingaqondakali, kanye nokuhlaziya kanye ukucubungula idatha sabalalisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le software inemibhalo eningi kanye nezifundo ezenza kube lula ukufunda nokusebenzisa.
Elinye ithuluzi elibaluleke kakhulu kungqondongqondo engaqondakali isoftware ye-Fuzzy Logic Toolbox, nayo yathuthukiswa yi-MATLAB. Leli bhokisi lamathuluzi likuvumela ukuthi udizayine, ulingise futhi uhlaziye amasistimu angacacile ngendlela enembile nephumelelayo. Nge-Fuzzy Logic Toolbox, ungakha imisebenzi yobulungu engaqondakali, uchaze imithetho engaqondakali, futhi wenze inkomba engaqondakali. ukuxazulula izinkinga ngokusekelwe ekungaqiniseki. Leli thuluzi futhi linikeza izibonelo nezifundo ezenza kube lula ukuzisebenzisa nokuzwisisa.
11. Izinselele kanye nemibono yesikhathi esizayo ngomqondo ongaqondakali
I-Fuzzy logic, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-fuzzy logic, iyithuluzi lezibalo elisetshenziselwa ukubhekana nokungaqiniseki nokungaqondile ezinhlelweni zobuhlakani bokwenziwa. Njengoba ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinhlelo ziba nzima kakhulu, kuzovela lokho okudingeka kubhekwane nakho ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwazo nokusebenza kahle.
Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu kunengqondo engaqondakali ukuphatha amavolumu amakhulu wedatha. Njengoba inani lolwazi esilucubungulayo landa kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa amathuluzi nama-algorithms avumela ukuphathwa kwedatha okuphumelelayo nokusheshayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthi kucwaningwe futhi kuthuthukiswe amasu athile okumbiwa kwedatha okunengqondo engaqondakali, okuvumela ukukhipha ulwazi oluwusizo nolubalulekile kumasethi edatha ayinkimbinkimbi nangaqondakali.
Enye inselele ebalulekile ukuhlanganiswa kokucabanga okungaqondakali neminye imikhakha yobuhlakani bokwenziwa, njengokufunda komshini kanye nokucabanga okunokwenzeka. Inhlanganisela yalawa masu anganikeza izixazululo ezinamandla kakhulu nezinembayo ezindaweni ezihlukene zesicelo, njengemithi, amarobhothi kanye nokwenza izinqumo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwethula izinselele zobuchwepheshe kanye nethiyori okufanele kubhekwane nayo, njengokulungisa ama-algorithm akhona nezindlela ukuze kusebenze ngokunengqondo engaqondakali.
12. Ubudlelwano bengqondo engaqondakali nobuhlakani bokwenziwa
Ingqondo engaqondakali idlala indima ebalulekile kubuhlakani bokwenziwa, njengoba ivumela ukumodela nokuxazulula izinkinga lapho ukungaqiniseki nokunganembile kuyizici ezivamile. Ukuqonda okungaqondakali kusekelwe esimisweni sokuthi amanani angaba yisethi ngokwengxenye noma kancane kancane, ngokungafani nomqondo wakudala ovumela kuphela izitatimende eziyiqiniso noma ezingamanga.
A kwezicelo Ukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu komqondo ongaqondakali kubuhlakani bokwenziwa kukuzinhlelo zokulawula ezingaqondakali. Lezi zinhlelo ziyakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezisekelwe emithethweni yolimi neziguquguqukayo ezingaqondakali, kunokusebenzisa imithetho enembayo namanani ezinombolo. Lokhu kuvumela ukucutshungulwa okuvumelana nezimo kakhudlwana kolwazi, ikakhulukazi uma kubhekwana nezinkinga ezihlanganisa izici ezicabangelayo noma ezingacacile.
Ingqondo engaqondakali iphinde isetshenziswe ezinhlelweni ezingaqondakali, lapho inhloso kuwukuthola ubudlelwano noma amaphethini kusethi yedatha. Ngokusebenzisa imithetho yolimi namasethi angaqondakali, lezi zinhlelo zingakhiqiza iziphetho ngokusekelwe olwazini oluyingxenye noma olungaphelele. Leli khono lokucabanga eliguquguqukayo neliguquguqukayo liwusizo ikakhulukazi emikhakheni efana nokubonwa kwephethini, ukwenza izinqumo, nokufunda komshini.
13. Ukubaluleka kokucabanga okungaqondakali ekuthatheni izinqumo
I-Fuzzy logic iyithuluzi elinamandla ekwenzeni izinqumo ezimeni ezingaqinisekile noma ezingacacile, lapho zingekho khona izimpendulo ezicacile nezinembayo. Ukubaluleka kwayo kusemandleni ayo okuphatha ukungalungi nokungaqiniseki kudatha, ihlinzeka ngohlaka oluguquguqukayo noluguquguqukayo.
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zokucabanga okungaqondakali yikhono layo lokumela nokucubungula ulwazi olungacacile nolungacacile kusetshenziswa isethi yemithetho nemisebenzi yobulungu. Le mithetho nemisebenzi ivumela ukukhohliswa kwemiqondo engaqondakali futhi inikeze isisekelo esiqinile sokwenza izinqumo ngokusekelwe kumbandela wokunquma ongaqondakali.
Ngokusebenzisa ingqondo engaqondakali ekuthathweni kwezinqumo, izinga lobulungu linganikezwa kunketho ngayinye noma okunye, esikhundleni sempendulo kanambambili (yebo/cha). Lokhu kuvumela ukuhlolwa okuguquguqukayo nokungokoqobo kwezinketho, kucatshangelwa ukungaqiniseki nokuhluka kwedatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqonda okungaqondakali kungacabangela imibandela eminingi nezisindo, okuvumela ukulingiswa kwezimo ezihlukene kanye nokuhlolwa kwemiphumela engaba khona yesinqumo ngasinye.
14. Iziphetho ngomqondo ongaqondakali kanye nokusebenza kwawo
Sengiphetha, ingqondo engaqondakali ifakazele ukuthi iyithuluzi elinamandla neliguquguqukayo emikhakheni eyahlukene yokusetshenziswa. Isici sayo esiyinhloko yikhono layo lokubhekana nokungaqiniseki nokungaqondile, okwenza kube inketho ekhangayo yezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngenxa yezisekelo zayo eziqinile zezibalo nendlela evumelana nezimo, ingqondo engaqondakali isetshenziswe ngempumelelo ezindaweni ezinjengobunjiniyela, imithi, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokwenza izinqumo.
Enye yezinzuzo ze-logic engaqondakali ikhono layo lokuphatha ulwazi olungacacile noma olungacacile. Lokhu kufinyelelwa ngomqondo wobulungu obungaqondakali, lapho ingxenye ingaba ingxenye yesethi. Lokhu kuvumela amazinga eqiniso ukuthi avezwe futhi acutshungulwe ngendlela engokoqobo futhi evumelana nezimo, kunikeze imiphumela ehambisana kakhulu neqiniso.
Esinye isici esibalulekile sokucabanga okungaqondakali yikhono layo lokumodela ukucabanga komuntu nokuthwebula intuition. Ngencazelo yemithetho engaqondakali kanye nencazelo esekelwe kuyo, kungatholwa iziphetho eziseduze nendlela abantu abacabanga ngayo futhi benze izinqumo ezimweni ezingaqinisekile. Lokhu kuholele ekudalweni kwezinhlelo zochwepheshe ezingacacile kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwama-algorithms okufunda komshini asuselwe kungqondongqondo engaqondakali, okubonakale kusebenza ngempumelelo ezinkingeni eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinkulu.
Kafushane, ukuqonda okungaqondakali kuyithuluzi elinamandla lokubhekana nezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi lapho ukungaqiniseki nokunganembile kuyizici ezibalulekile. Ikhono layo lokubhekana nolwazi olungacacile, indlela yokucabanga yomuntu, kanye nokusebenza kwayo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene kuyenza ibe ithuluzi elisebenza ngezindlela eziningi neliphumelelayo. Ingqondo engaqondakali izoqhubeka nokuba yisihloko socwaningo nentuthuko, njengoba kunezindawo eziningi lapho ingasetshenziswa futhi ithuthukiswe, inikeze izixazululo ezinembayo eziguqulelwe ekubeni ngokoqobo.
Kafushane, ingqondo engaqondakali iyithuluzi eliyigugu emkhakheni wobuhlakani bokwenziwa futhi icabangela ukungalungi nokungaqiniseki okukhona ezinkingeni eziningi zomhlaba wangempela. Ikhono layo lokubhekana nedatha engaqondakali futhi lisungule ubudlelwano obungeyona kanambambili liye lavula amathuba amasha emkhakheni wokwenza izinqumo ngokusekelwe ezinhlelweni zochwepheshe. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ukucabanga okungaqondakali kuzoqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekuxazululeni izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, kusukela kwezobunjiniyela kuye kwezokwelapha. Ngokuvumelana nezimo nokugxila ekumeleleni ukucabanga komuntu, ingqondo engaqondakali ibonakale iyithuluzi elibalulekile nelisebenza kahle kakhulu enkathini yobuhlakani bokwenziwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyimpumelelo emikhakheni eminingi nemikhakha eyahlukene kusekela ukuhambisana kwayo okuqhubekayo kanye nesithembiso sesikhathi esizayo njengendlela yokucabanga nokwenza izinqumo ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ngingu-Sebastián Vidal, unjiniyela wekhompyutha ozifelayo ngobuchwepheshe kanye ne-DIY. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingumdali we tecnobits.com, lapho ngabelana khona ngezifundo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi buqonde wonke umuntu.