Iyini i-Rosetta 2 futhi isebenza kanjani kuma-Mac ane-M1, M2, ne-M3 chips?

Uma une-Mac, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngayo I-Rosetta 2Lesi yingxenye evumela izinhlelo eziningi ezinesikhathi eside ukuthi ziqhubeke nokusebenza nge-Apple chip. I-Rosetta 2 isendlalelo sokuhumusha se-Apple sokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Intel ku-Apple SiliconFuthi nakuba isebenza ngokungabonakali, kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi isebenza kanjani, ifakwe kanjani, imingcele yayo nokuthi kuzokwenzekani kuyo esikhathini esizayo.

Emigqeni elandelayo uzothola umhlahlandlela ophelele, onamaqhinga wangempela namacala angokoqobo. Uzofunda ukuthi ungabona kanjani uma uhlelo lokusebenza ludinga i-Rosetta, ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani ngokuzenzakalelayo noma usuka ku-Terminal, futhi uqonde umthelela wayo ekusebenzeni nasekusetshenzisweni kwensiza., kanye nesigaba esengeziwe uma kwenzeka udinga ukuphinda uthole idatha ngemva kokufaka okuhlulekile.

Iyini i-Rosetta 2 futhi isetshenziselwa ini?

I-Rosetta 2 ingumhumushi kanambambili onamandla owakhiwe i-Apple ye-macOS kumakhompyutha ane-Apple Silicon processors. Umsebenzi wayo ukuguqula, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma kusenesikhathi, ikhodi yezinhlelo zokusebenza ehlanganiswe ye-Intel x86_64 ibe imiyalo ye-ARM64. Ama-Apple chips ayaqonda, ngakho-ke lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kokuthi unjiniyela athinte umugqa owodwa wekhodi.

Akulona uhlelo lokusebenza oluvulayo noma olulungiselelayo; empeleni, ngeke usibone isithonjana Kudokhi noma iphaneli yezintandokazi. I-Rosetta 2 isebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho uvula uhlelo lokusebenza oluklanyelwe i-Intel ngokuqondile.Ihumusha ikhodi yakho futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uyisebenzise njengokungathi akwenzekanga lutho. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuziphatha kubonakala kumsebenzisi.

Umlando omncane: kusukela ku-Rosetta yasekuqaleni ukuya ku-Rosetta 2

I-Apple yayivele isebenzise ubuchwepheshe obunegama elifanayo ngesikhathi isuka ku-PowerPC iye ku-Intel ngo-2006. Leyo Rosetta yasekuqaleni, efakwe ku-Mac OS X Tiger, ehunyushwe ngokuthi i-G3 ne-G4 imiyalelo (kuhlanganise ne-AltiVec) kodwa hhayi i-G5.Ngakho-ke, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithembele kumasethi eziyalezo ze-G5 azikwazanga ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuthi onjiniyela bazijwayeze.

Inguqulo endala yayinemikhawulo ebalulekile: izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezisebenza kakhulu (isb., ama-ray tracer noma imidlalo ethile yamavidiyo) zazingasebenzi kahle noma zazingahambisani nje. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezichwepheshile ze-Apple zangaleso sikhathi (i-Final Cut Pro, i-Motion, i-Aperture, i-Logic Pro) zazidinga "ukweqa" kumabhinari wendawo yonke. ukugijima ngokomdabu ku-Intel esikhundleni sokudlula eRosetta.

Kwakukhona nohlu olude lokungahambisani. I-Rosetta yasekuqaleni ayizange isekele Imvelo Yakudala (i-Mac OS 9 noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphambili), izandiso ze-kernel, nesofthiwe encike kuzo., izilondolozi zesikrini, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuphathwa okuhlukile okunembe kakhulu, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Java (okuhlanganisa ezinye ezinelabhulali ye-JNI), phakathi kwezinye izimo.

Isizathu sobuchwepheshe seminingi yale mikhawulo sisekwakheni kwayo. I-Rosetta yasekuqaleni yayisebenza njengenqubo yesikhala somsebenzisi eyayikwazi ukuvimba futhi ihumushe ikhodi yomsebenzisi kuphela, ngokungafani ne-emulator ye-68k endala (isondele kakhulu kakhulu ehlanganiswe ezingeni eliphansi ne-nanokernel), okwakusho indawo encane yokuvimbela ukusebenza kwesistimu ethile futhi, ngokubuyisela, ingozi encane yokulungisa iphutha nokuphepha.

I-Rosetta 2 isebenza kanjani kuma-macOS yamanje

I-Rosetta 2 yenza kube yesimanje futhi icwenge lowo mbono woshintsho usuka ku-Intel uye ku-Apple Silicon. Ihumusha ngokuguquguqukayo amabhanari we-x86_64 kuya ku-ARM64 futhi, ezimweni eziningi, yenza ukuhumusha okuya phambili. Ngesikhathi sokuqala uvula uhlelo lokusebenza, isheshisa ukubulawa okulandelayo. Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezigxile ekusebenzelaneni komsebenzisi nemithwalo emaphakathi, ukusebenza ngokuvamile kuba kuhle kakhulu.

I-Apple isancoma ukuthi ubheke izinguqulo zomdabu noma nini lapho kungenzeka futhi ukwazi i izici zamakhompyutha e-ARM. Nakuba abasebenzisi abaningi bengaboni noma yimuphi umehluko osobala wokusebenza, izinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu zisebenzisa ngokugcwele amandla e-chip. futhi bavame ukusebenzisa izinsiza ezimbalwa, ezingahumushela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla okuncane.

Ukuhambisana: wazi kanjani ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza ludinga i-Rosetta

I-macOS ikuvumela ukuthi uyihlole ku-Finder ngemizuzwana. Khetha isithonjana sohlelo lokusebenza, hamba kokuthi Ifayela > Thola Ulwazi, bese ubheka inkambu Yohlobo noma Ikilasi.Uzobona eyodwa yalawa malebula:

• Isicelo (Intel): Idinga i-Rosetta 2 ukuze isebenze ku-Apple-chip Mac.
• Isicelo (Universal): kuhlanganisa okuhamba ngakubili kwe-Apple Silicon ne-Intel; ayidingi i-Rosetta futhi isebenzisa i-Apple Silicon ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Kukhona nebhokisi elikhethekile kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zomhlaba wonke. Inketho ethi “Vula nge-Rosetta” ivumela uhlelo lokusebenza lomhlaba wonke ukuthi lilayishe ama-plug-in noma izandiso ezingakashintshwa ku-Apple Silicon.Uma isengezo siyeka ukuvela noma singasebenzi, phuma kuhlelo lokusebenza, nika amandla le nketho, bese uzama futhi.

Ukufakwa kwe-Rosetta 2 Okuzenzakalelayo

I-Rosetta 2 itholakala kuphela kumakhompyutha e-Mac ane-Apple chip. Udinga uxhumano lwe-inthanethi ukuze ulufake okokuqala ngqa.ngoba i-macOS ilanda izingxenye ezivela kumaseva we-Apple.

1. Vula noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza oludingayo. Uma uhlelo lokusebenza luqala, i-Rosetta isivele ifakiwe futhi iyasebenza..
2. Uma ingafakiwe, i-macOS izobonisa umyalo wokuyilanda. Chofoza Faka futhi uqinisekise ngegama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ukuvumela ukufakwa.
3. Uma ukhetha "Hhayi manje", akukho okwenzekayo; I-macOS izokubuza futhi uma uzama ukuvula olunye uhlelo lokusebenza oludingayo..

Uma isaziso singaveli lapho uvula uhlelo lokusebenza, kungaba ngezizathu ezimbili: Kungenzeka ukuthi i-Rosetta 2 isivele ifakiwe, noma lolo hlelo lokusebenza aluyidingi. ngoba itholakala endaweni yonke noma ivela ku-Apple Silicon.

Ukufakwa kusuka ku-Terminal (ukufakwa kwamandla)

Kwezinye izimo (isibonelo, uma lungekho uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Intel olucupha ukufakwa noma ngemva kokwehluleka), ungafaka i-Rosetta 2 kusuka ku-Terminal. Vula i-Terminal bese usebenzisa umyalo wokuvuselela isofthiwe:

softwareupdate --install-rosetta

Uzobona nemihlahlandlela esebenzisa indlela egcwele futhi wamukele ilayisense ngomyalo ofanayo. Kuvumelekile ukusebenzisa okuhlukile ngendlela nokwamukelwa kwelayisensi:

/usr/sbin/softwareupdate --install-rosetta --agree-to-license

Noma iyiphi, uma kukhona ukuxhumana futhi iMac i-Apple Silicon, Ukufakwa kuqedwa emizuzwaneni embalwa futhi i-Rosetta itholakala kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyidingayo..

Sondeza, i-PASCO Capstone kanye nesiphequluli se-LockDown ku-Mac nge-M1/M2

Umbuzo ovelayo owokuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilebulwe ngokuthi i-Intel 64 ziyasebenza yini ku-Mac ene-Apple chip. Impendulo evamile ithi yebo, zisebenzisa i-Rosetta 2 inqobo nje uma zingancikile ekwandisweni kwe-kernel noma ihadiwe yefa. Ayisekelwe ku-Apple Silicon.

Mayelana nezimo ezithile: I-Zoom inenguqulo yomdabu ye-Apple Silicon futhi isebenza nge-Rosetta 2 uma ufaka okuhlukile kwe-Intel.Kunconywa ukulanda uhlelo lwendabuko kuwebhusayithi yabo ukuze lusebenze kahle kakhulu.

Nge-PASCO Capstone kanye Nesiphequluli Se-LockDown (Cengage OEM), Uma zihlukaniswa njenge-Intel 64 futhi zingawafaki ama-kext noma izishayeli ezingahambelani, ngokuvamile zizosebenza nge-Rosetta 2.Nokho, hlola njalo inkomba esemthethweni evela kumhlinzeki ngamunye kanye nezinguqulo zakamuva.

Uma unokungabaza, yenza lokhu kuhlola: Vula uhlelo lokusebenza, futhi uma i-macOS ikutshela ukuthi ufake i-Rosetta, qedela inqubo; uma uhlelo lokusebenza luvuleka ngaphandle kwamaphutha, luhambisana ngokuhumusha.Ungaphinda uhlole uhlobo lohlelo lokusebenza njengoba kuchazwe ngaphambilini kokuthi Thola Ulwazi.

"Vula nge-Rosetta" ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zomhlaba wonke

Kukhona ibhokisi elithile ozolibona kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza emhlabeni wonke. Ukunika amandla okuthi "Vula nge-Rosetta" kubangela uhlelo lokusebenza oseluvele lusebenza ngaphansi komhumushiFuthi kunengqondo uma udinga ukusebenzisa isengezo, isandiso, noma i-plug-in engakajwayelaniswa ne-Apple Silicon.

Uma isandiso singaveli, zama lokhu: Vala uhlelo lokusebenza, khetha ibhokisi, ulivule futhi, bese uhlola ukuthi isengezo manje sesiyabonakala yini.Uma leyo plugin ibuyekezwa, uzokwazi ukususa ukumaka inketho yokubuyisela ukusebenza komdabu.

Imikhawulo namacala angahambelani

Nakuba i-Rosetta 2 ihlanganisa iningi lezimo zabasebenzisi, akuyona yonke into ehumushekayo. Njengasenguqukweni yangaphambilini, umhumushi akazisebenzisi izandiso ze-kernel noma isofthiwe encike kuzo.futhi ayikuxazululi ukuntuleka kokuxhumana kwehadiwe yefa.

Indaba ye-Rosetta (inguqulo yasekuqaleni) ifake ohlwini okungafakiwe okuningana okusiza ukuqonda iphrofayela yobungozi. Okulandelayo bekungahambisani: Imvelo Yakudala, i-Mac OS 9 nezinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphambilini, izilondolozi zesikrini ezithile, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinokuphatha okuhlukile okunembe kakhulu, namabhanari athile e-Java ane-JNI.I-Rosetta 2, nakuba yesimanjemanje, igcina isimiso: noma yini edinga izingxenye ezisezingeni eliphansi ngokuvamile ishiywa ngaphandle.

Umehluko nokunye ukuhambisana "izingqimba"

I-Rosetta 2 ayiyona i-virtualization noma i-emulator yenhloso evamile yesistimu yokusebenza ye-Intel. Kuhunyushwa okunambambili kwabasebenzisi be-x86_64 kuya ku-ARM64 ukuze kusebenze ku-macOSNokho, ayisebenzisi iWindows noma ibuyisela amathuluzi anjenge-virtualization noma ubuchwepheshe beWine/CrossOver kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezisuka kwezinye izinhlelo.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi, isibonelo, I-Rosetta 2 ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukwethula izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-WindowsUma udinga isofthiwe ye-Windows, kuzodingeka usebenzise i-virtualization (uma isekelwa umthengisi), isitsha esihambisanayo, noma umshini we-Windows.

Ukutholakala kanye nemephu yomgwaqo

Kulandela i-WWDC yakamuva, kwabuyekezwa imibhalo yomphakathi echaza izinhlelo zokunakekela i-Rosetta 2. I-Apple ikhombisa ukuthi iRosetta 2 izohlala iyithuluzi lenhloso ejwayelekile yokukhishwa okubili okukhulu kwe-macOS (kufika ku-macOS 27). ukwenza kubelula konjiniyela ukuthi baqedele ukuthutha izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza.

Ukuqala nge-macOS 28, I-Apple ihlela ukugcina isethi engaphansi yezici ze-Rosetta 2 eziqondiswe ezihlokweni zegeyimu ezindala, ezinganakekelwa. encike kumamakhro aqondene ne-Intel noma uhlelo. Le nuance ikhomba ukuhoxa kancane kancane ekusebenziseni okuvamile.

Imibhalo efanayo iyakugcizelela lokho I-macOS Tahoe izoba inguqulo yokugcina ehambisana ne-Intel-based MacsLawa madivayisi, nokho, azothola izibuyekezo ezengeziwe zokuphepha iminyaka emithathu. Amakhompyutha asekelwe ku-Intel ahambisana neTahoe afaka iMacBook Pro ka-2019 16-inch, iMacBook Pro ka-2020 13-inch (enamachweba amane e-Thunderbolt 3), i-iMac ka-2020 27-inch, kanye ne-Mac Pro ka-2019.

Ngokuhambisanayo, i-Apple ibibuyekeza ama-athikili asekelayo anezinsuku zakamuva (ngokwesibonelo, Februwari 12, 2025 ezindaweni ezahlukene). Kuhlale kuhle ukuthi ubheke idokhumenti esemthethweni yesifunda sakho ukuze uqinisekise izinyathelo nokutholakala.njengoba ama-nuances ombhalo noma indawo ingahluka.

I-FAQ Esheshayo

• Ingabe kuphephile ukufaka i-Rosetta 2 ku-Mac nge-Apple chip? Yebo. Kuyingxenye esemthethweni ye-Apple elandwe kumaseva abo futhi yakhelwe ukusiza uguquko. Akuyona isofthiwe yenkampani yangaphandle futhi ayiwengezi noma yimaphi amaphaneli abonakalayo.
• Ingabe i-Rosetta 2 ingakwazi ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows? Cha. I-Rosetta 2 ihumusha kuphela okuhamba ngakubili kwe-macOS okuhlanganiswe ku-Intel kuya ku-ARM. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows, udinga i-virtualization, ukusebenzisana kweWine/CrossOver, noma ezinye izixazululo, kuye ngecala.
• Ingabe i-Rosetta 2 inciphisa i-Mac noma idonsa ibhethri ngokushesha? Kuya ngohlelo lokusebenza. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, umthelela mncane. Emisebenzini ejulile, ingase ikhulise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nezinga lokushisa uma kuqhathaniswa nenguqulo yomdabu. Uma kukhona inguqulo ye-Apple Silicon, yifake.
• Ngazi kanjani uma uhlelo lokusebenza lisebenzisa i-Rosetta njengamanje? Ngokungeziwe kulokho okubone kokuthi Thola Ulwazi, hlola ikholomu Yohlobo ngaphansi kokuthi Izicelo Kumbiko Wesistimu. Uma ithi i-Intel, izosebenza ne-Rosetta ku-Apple Silicon; uma ithi Universal noma i-Apple Silicon, uhlelo lokusebenza lwendabuko.

Emisebenzini yansuku zonke, i-Rosetta 2 ilowo msizi othulile ogcina izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ziphila kuyilapho onjiniyela beqedela ukuthutha. Vele uvule izinhlelo zakho ezijwayelekile: uma iRosetta idingeka, iMacOS izokutshela futhi uyifake.Uma kungenzeka, beka phambili izinguqulo zomdabu ukuze uthole okuningi ku-chip ye-Apple futhi unciphise noma yimuphi umthelela ongaba khona ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla noma ekugcinweni.