Iyini ichip yeselula

Emhlabeni wocingo lweselula, ama-chips omakhalekhukhwini abe yizici ezibalulekile futhi ezitholakala yonke indawo kumadivayisi esiwasebenzisa nsuku zonke. Kodwa yini ngempela i-chip yeselula futhi yini umsebenzi wayo? Kulesi sihloko sezobuchwepheshe, sizohlola ngokucophelela le ngxenye ye-elekthronikhi encane kodwa enamandla, sihlaziya isakhiwo sayo, izici zayo eziyinhloko kanye nokubaluleka kwayo ekusebenzeni komakhalekhukhwini bethu. Uma unentshisekelo yokuthola konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nama-chips omakhalekhukhwini, qhubeka ufunda!

Isingeniso sendlela ama-chips omakhalekhukhwini asebenza ngayo

Ama-chips omakhalekhukhwini ayizingxenye ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwalezi zisetshenziswa. Lawa masekhethi amancane ahlanganisiwe anomthwalo wemfanelo wokucubungula nokulawula imisebenzi ehlukene yocingo, kusukela kumakholi nemiyalezo ukuya ekuxhumekeni ku-inthanethi nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza. Idizayini yayo nezakhiwo kugxile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle namandla asebenza kahle, kanye nokunikeza abasebenzisi ulwazi olumanzi noluthembekile lomsebenzisi.

Ama-chips omakhalekhukhwini akhiwe ngezinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezisebenza ndawonye ukuze kusebenze kahle idivayisi. Lokhu kubandakanya:

• Iprosesa: Iwubuchopho bocingo futhi inesibopho sokwenza izibalo nezinqubo ezidingekayo ukuze kuqhutshekwe nezinhlelo zokusebenza nokwenza imisebenzi.
• Imemori ye-RAM: igcina okwesikhashana imininingwane edingekayo ukuze iqalise izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinqubo ngesikhathi sangempela.
• Modem: Ivumela ifoni ukuthi ixhumane namanethiwekhi eselula ukushaya izingcingo, ukuthumela imiyalezo kanye nokufinyelela ku-inthanethi.
• Iyunithi yokucubungula izithombe (GPU): Inesibopho sokucubungula nokunikeza ihluzo, ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwemidlalo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibonakalayo.

Ngokungeziwe kulezi zingxenye eziyinhloko, ama-chips omakhalekhukhwini angaphinda afake okunye ukusebenza okufana nesilawuli sekhamera, inzwa yezigxivizo zeminwe, ne-NFC chip, phakathi kokunye. Lawa ma-chips, nakuba amancane ngosayizi, abalulekile ekunikezeni abasebenzisi ukusebenza okuphelele, ukuxhumana okuthembekile kanye nolwazi olugculisayo lomsebenzisi kumaselula abo.

Incazelo yezobuchwepheshe ye-chip yeselula

I-chip yeselula iyisakhi esibalulekile esivumela idivayisi ukuthi isebenze futhi ixhumane ngempumelelo. Lo mjikelezo omncane ohlanganisiwe uqukethe inombolo yobuchwepheshe nezici ezithile ezenza kube nokwenzeka kubasebenzisi ukujabulela imisebenzi namasevisi ahlukahlukene anikezwa umakhalekhukhwini. Ngezansi ezinye zezici zobuchwepheshe eziyinhloko ze-chip yeselula:

• Iprosesa: I-chip yeselula inephrosesa enesivinini esikhulu evumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi zisebenze futhi zibambe yonke imisebenzi kudivayisi. indlela ephumelelayo.
• Inkumbulo: Le ngxenye ihlanganisa inkumbulo yangaphakathi egcina kokubili isistimu esebenzayo yomakhalekhukhwini njengedatha nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezilandwe umsebenzisi. Umthamo wesitoreji ungahluka kuye ngemodeli yefoni.
• Ukuxhumana: I-chip ihlanganisa namamojula okuxhumana avumela ukuxhumana kweselula namanethiwekhi ocingo kanye nokudluliswa kwedatha. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-Bluetooth, i-Wi-Fi, i-NFC ne-4G/5G, kuye ngemodeli yefoni namandla e-chip.

Ukwengeza, i-chip yeselula iphinde ihlanganise inani lezingxenye ezengeziwe, njengephrosesa yesignali yesithombe (ISP) yokuphathwa kwekhamera kanye nephrosesa yomsindo yekhwalithi yomsindo. Lezi zakhi ziyahlangana ukuze zinikeze ulwazi lomsebenzisi oluphelele nokwanelisayo.

Ngamafuphi, i-chip yeselula iyingxenye ebalulekile eyenza ukusebenza nokusebenza kwalawa madivaysi. Ngenxa yamakhono ayo okucubungula, inkumbulo kanye nokuxhumana, i-chip yenza kube nokwenzeka ngomakhalekhukhwini ukuthi banikeze inhlobonhlobo yemisebenzi namasevisi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabasebenzisi emhlabeni wanamuhla wedijithali.

Ukubaluleka kwama-chips omakhalekhukhwini kumadivayisi eselula

Ama-chips omakhalekhukhwini adlala indima ebalulekile kumadivayisi eselula, njengoba anesibopho sokuhlinzeka ngokufinyelela kumanethiwekhi ezokuxhumana kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuxhumana. Lezi zingxenye ezincane zibalulekile kithi ukuthi sishaye izingcingo, sithumele imiyalezo, singene ku-inthanethi futhi sisebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza kuma-smartphones ethu.

Okunye okugqamile kwama-chips omakhalekhukhwini ukuthi aklanyelwe ukusekela ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene benethiwekhi yeselula, njenge-2G, 3G, 4G futhi manje ngisho ne-5G. Lokhu kusivumela ukuthi sijabulele ikhwalithi yesignali engcono nesivinini esisheshayo uma sixhuma kunethiwekhi ethile yeselula. Ukwengeza, lawa ma-chips nawo anesibopho sokuphatha ukudluliswa kwedatha phakathi kwedivayisi yeselula nenethiwekhi, okusivumela ukuthi sidawunilode futhi silayishe ulwazi ngendlela efanele.

Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yama-chips omakhalekhukhwini ikhono lawo lokufaka amakhadi amaningi e-SIM kudivayisi eyodwa. Lokhu kusivumela ukuthi sisebenzise olayini befoni abaningi ocingweni olulodwa, okungaba usizo ikakhulukazi kulabo abadinga ukuhlukanisa impilo yabo siqu nomsebenzi wabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-chips omakhalekhukhwini nawo awukhiye ekuvikelekeni kwemishini yethu, njengoba enikeza ukubethela kwedatha nezinyathelo zokuvikela ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi, okugcina imininingwane yethu yomuntu siqu neyezezimali iphephile.

Izinhlobo zobuchwepheshe ezisetshenziswa kuma-chips omakhalekhukhwini

Ezweni lanamuhla lokuxhumana ngomakhalekhukhwini, ama-chips omakhalekhukhwini abalulekile ekusebenzeni kwamadivaysi. Lezi zingxenye zobuchwepheshe ezincane zifakwe ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene obuvumela omakhalekhukhwini ukuthi benze imisebenzi eminingi ngendlela efanele. Nakhu ukubheka okunye kwalokhu:

1. Amaprosesa: Ama-chips omakhalekhukhwini afakwe ama-processor abalulekile ekusebenzeni kukonke kwedivayisi. Lawa maphrosesa anomthwalo wemfanelo wokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukucubungula idatha, nokwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yocingo. Amaphrosesa asetshenziswa kuma-chips omakhalekhukhwini asezingeni eliphezulu futhi aklanyelwe ukuthi asheshe futhi asebenzise amandla kakhudlwana.

2. Memoria: Ama-chips omakhalekhukhwini nawo afaka inkumbulo, lokho kusetshenziswa ukugcina idatha nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zememori kulawa ma-chip: i-RAM nememori yokugcina. I-RAM isetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza nokwenza imisebenzi eminingi, kuyilapho inkumbulo yokugcina ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine izinhlelo zokusebenza, izithombe, nezinye izinhlobo zedatha. Inani nesivinini sememori kuma-chips omakhalekhukhwini kunomthelela oqondile ekusebenzeni kwedivayisi.

3. Ukuxhumana: Obunye ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile obukhona kuma-chips omakhalekhukhwini wukuxhumana. Lawa ma-chips afakwe amamojula ahlukene okuxhumana njenge-WiFi, i-Bluetooth namanethiwekhi weselula. Lawa mamojuli avumela omakhalekhukhwini ukuthi baxhume ku-inthanethi, bashaye izingcingo, futhi badlulise idatha ngaphandle kwentambo. Ikhwalithi nesivinini sokuxhuma kuma-chips omakhalekhukhwini yizici ezibalulekile kulwazi lomsebenzisi kanye nekhono ledivayisi lokuhlala lixhumekile ngaphandle komthungo.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi izinhlobo ezahlukene chip cell phone

I-chip ye-GSM:

I-GSM chip ingenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zama-chips omakhalekhukhwini. Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo lwe-chip ukuhambisana kwayo okubanzi. Amadivayisi ane-chip ye-GSM azosebenza kumanethiwekhi amaningi eselula emhlabeni jikelele, okusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kokukhathazeka mayelana nokuhambisana kwefoni yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-chips e-GSM ayaziwa nangokuvikeleka kwawo kwesignali nokubethela, okuqinisekisa ukuthi mancane amathuba okuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, okubi kwe-chip ye-GSM ijubane layo lokuxhuma. Nakuba lawa ma-chips ethembekile mayelana nokuxhumana, angahamba kancane uma eqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zama-chips. Ukwengeza, amanye amadivaysi e-GSM angase abe nezinkinga zokusebenzisana nemisebenzi ethile, njengokuthumela imilayezo ye-multimedia noma ukusebenzisa i-inthanethi yeselula enesivinini esikhulu. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna uxhumano olushesha kakhulu, ungase uthande ukucabangela ezinye izinhlobo zama-chips.

I-CDMA chip:

I-CDMA, noma i-Code Division Multiple Access, ama-chips angenye inketho edumile kumaselula. Enye yezinzuzo zalolu hlobo lwe-chip umthamo wayo omkhulu womsebenzisi nokuzinza kwenethiwekhi. Ama-CDMA chips angasekela inani elikhulu labasebenzisi ngesikhathi esisodwa, okuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesiginali futhi kunciphise amathuba okuminyana kwenethiwekhi.

Nakuba ama-CDMA chips anganikeza ukuxhumana okusheshayo uma kuqhathaniswa nama-chips e-GSM, okubi okukodwa ukuhambisana kwawo okuphelele okuphansi. Amadivayisi e-CDMA angase abe nobunzima bokusebenza kumanethiwekhi kwamanye amazwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma uhamba njalo noma udinga ukusebenzisa ifoni yakho ezindaweni ezahlukene, ungathola ubunzima ekutholeni inethiwekhi ehambisanayo. Ukwengeza, ukuphepha kwama-CDMA chips kungase kungathembeki kangako uma kuqhathaniswa nama-GSM chips.

I-5G Chip:

Ama-chips e-5G ayisizukulwane sakamuva sobuchwepheshe embonini yamaselula futhi anikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-chip ye-5G isivinini sayo sokuxhuma esisheshayo. Ngokulanda okusheshayo nesivinini sokulayisha, uzokwazi ukujabulela ukuphequlula nokusakaza-bukhoma okungenazihibe. Ukwengeza, ama-chips e-5G nawo ane-latency ephansi, okusho ukuthi impendulo yedivayisi izoshesha futhi ikhwalithi yevidiyo nomsindo izothuthukiswa.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, okubi kwama-chips e-5G ukutholakala kwawo okulinganiselwe. Nakuba ubuchwepheshe be-5G bukhula ngokushesha, kusenezindawo eziningi ezingenakho ukufakwa kwe-5G. Ukwengeza, amadivayisi e-5G angase abe nenani eliphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa namadivayisi anikwe amandla yi-4G noma ngaphansi. Nakuba ama-chips e-5G eyikusasa lokuxhumana kweselula, kubalulekile ukugcina ukutholakala nezindleko engqondweni uma ucabangela le nketho.

Izincomo zokukhetha i-chip yeselula efanelekile

Ukuhambisana: Uma ukhetha i-chip yeselula, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuhambisana nefoni yakho. Hlola ukuthi idivayisi yakho iyawasekela yini amazinga obuchwepheshe beselula njenge-GSM, CDMA noma i-LTE. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka umnikezeli wakho wesevisi ukuze ubone ukuthi i-chip ofuna ukuyisebenzisa iyahambisana yini nenethiwekhi yabo.

Tecnología: Ama-chips omakhalekhukhwini eza ngezinguqulo nobuchwepheshe obuhlukene. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha i-chip esekela ubuchwepheshe bakamuva namazinga atholakalayo. Uma udinga isivinini sokuxhumeka okusheshayo, bheka ama-chips asekela i-LTE noma isizukulwane sakamuva sobuchwepheshe beselula. Uma ujwayele ukuya emazweni ahlukene, cabanga ngechip enekhono lokuzula lamazwe ngamazwe.

Ikhono: Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe amandla okugcina we-chip. Uma uvame ukulanda futhi ugcine inombolo enkulu yezinhlelo zokusebenza, izithombe namafayela emidiya efonini yakho, kuhle ukhethe i-chip enamandla okugcina amakhulu. Futhi, hlola ukuthi i-chip iyakuvumela yini ukunwetshwa kwesitoreji usebenzisa amakhadi e-microSD ukuze ungaphelelwa yisikhala ngokuzayo.

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile Lapho Ushintsha noma Uvula I-chip Yefoni Yeselula

Uma unquma ukushintsha noma ukuvula i-chip entsha kumakhalekhukhwini wakho, kubalulekile ukucabangela okuthile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi yonke into isebenza kahle futhi ugweme izinkinga ezingalindelekile. Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:

1. Hlola ukuhambisana: Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko noma uvule i-chip entsha, qiniseka ukuthi umakhalekhukhwini wakho uyahambisana nenethiwekhi nobuchwepheshe besithwali ofuna ukusisebenzisa. Hlola ukuthi idivayisi yakho iyawasekela yini amabhendi efrikhwensi namazinga enethiwekhi adingekayo ukuze isebenze kahle. Lokhu kuzogwema izinkinga zokuxhuma futhi kuqinisekise ukuzizwisa okuphelele.

2. Gcina futhi udlulise idatha yakho: Ngaphambi kokushintsha noma ukuvula i-chip entsha, kubalulekile ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yonke idatha yakho futhi wenze ukudlulisa idatha. Ungasebenzisa izinsiza zokulondoloza efwini o realizar una isipele kukhompuyutha yakho. Ngale ndlela, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi awulahlekelwa ulwazi olubalulekile njengoxhumana nabo, imilayezo, izithombe noma amadokhumenti.

3. Misa kahle i-chip yakho entsha: Uma usulwenzile ushintsho noma wenze i-chip yakho entsha isebenze, kubalulekile ukuyilungisa ngendlela efanele. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka izilungiselelo ze-APN (Igama Lephoyinti Lokungena) elihambisana no-opharetha wakho ukuze uthole izinsiza zedatha futhi ukwazi ukuphequlula i-inthanethi. Ukwengeza, ungase udinge ukusetha isici se-Multimedia Messaging (MMS) ukuze uthumele futhi wamukele izithombe, amavidiyo, kanye amanye amafayela nge-chip yakho entsha.

Inqubo yokufaka nokuvula i-chip yeselula

Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukulandela uchungechunge lwezinyathelo ezizoqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwedivayisi. Ngezansi izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele:

1. Thola i-chip: Ngaphambi kokufaka i-chip ocingweni, kuyadingeka ukuyithenga esitolo seselula noma uyicele kumhlinzeki wakho. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha i-chip elungile yemodeli yefoni yakho nohlelo lwesevisi.

2. Vala ifoni: Ngaphambi kokufaka i-chip, vala ifoni yakho ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuzovimbela noma yimuphi umonakalo kudivayisi phakathi nenqubo yokufaka.

3. Faka i-chip: Susa ikhava yangemuva yefoni bese uthola indawo ye-chip. Qiniseka ukuthi uqondisa i-chip ngendlela efanele, uklelisa othintana nabo begolide ngezikhonkwane esikhaleni. Faka kahle i-chip bese ubuyisela isembozo sangemuva.

Manje njengoba usuyifakile i-chip, kuyadingeka ukuyivula ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa izinsiza zefoni kanye nedatha. Landela izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Vula ifoni: Vula ifoni futhi ukuze ikwazi ukubona i-chip entsha efakiwe.

2. Shayela inombolo yokwenza kusebenze: Kuye ngenkampani yakho yenethiwekhi, kungase kudingeke ukuthi udayele inombolo ethile ukuze wenze i-chip isebenze. Hlola amadokhumenti anikeziwe noma iwebhusayithi yomhlinzeki wakho yaleyo nombolo.

3. Nikeza ulwazi oludingekayo: Ngesikhathi sokwenza kusebenze, ungacelwa ukuthi unikeze imininingwane efana nenombolo yakho yocingo, i-IMEI yocingo, imininingwane yomuntu siqu, njll. Landela imiyalelo futhi unikeze ulwazi oluceliwe ngokunembile.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, uzokwazi ukufaka ngempumelelo futhi wenze kusebenze i-chip yeselula, okukuvumela ukuthi ujabulele umakhalekhukhwini kanye nezinsizakalo zedatha ezihlinzekwa umhlinzeki wakho. Khumbula ukufunda imiyalelo yomkhiqizi kanye nomphakeli ngokucophelela ukuze uqinisekise inqubo ebushelelezi.

Imisebenzi kanye namakhono e-chip yeselula

I-chip yeselula iyingcezu eyisisekelo evumela ukusebenza nokwenza imisebenzi eminingi ngaphakathi kwedivayisi. Imisebenzi namakhono abalulekile ale ngxenye ebalulekile azochazwa ngezansi:

1. Procesamiento: I-chip kuselula yakhelwe ukwenza imisebenzi yokubala nokucubungula idatha kahle. Ngenxa yamandla ayo namandla okucubungula, i-chip ivumela idivayisi ukuthi iqhube izinhlelo zokusebenza futhi yenze imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi ngokushesha nangempumelelo.

2. Ukuxhumana: I-chip yeselula ifakwe ubuchwepheshe obuhlinzeka ngokuxhumeka kumanethiwekhi ahlukene okuxhumana. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngamanethiwekhi eselula afana ne-2G, 3G, 4G noma 5G, noma ngobuchwepheshe be-WiFi ne-Bluetooth, i-chip ivumela idivayisi ukuthi ihlale ixhumekile ngaso sonke isikhathi, yenza kube lula ukuxhumana nokufinyelela ku-inthanethi.

3. Ukuphathwa kwamandla: I-chip kumakhalekhukhwini nayo inesibopho sokuphatha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngendlela efanele. Ngenxa yekhono layo lokulawula ukuhamba kwamandla, i-chip isiza ukukhulisa impilo yebhethri futhi inciphise ukusetshenziswa okungadingekile, okuhumushela ekuzilawuleni okukhulu kwedivayisi.

Ukuphathwa kwedatha ku-chip yeselula

Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwedivayisi okuphelele kanye nolwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi. Le nqubo ihilela ukuphathwa nokulawulwa kwedatha egcinwe ku-chip, okuhlanganisa ukudluliswa kwayo, ukugcinwa nokufinyelela. Ngezansi eminye yemisebenzi esemqoka nezici:

1. Inhlangano yedatha esebenzayo: I-chip yeselula isebenzisa amasu enhlangano yedatha njengokukhomba nokuminyanisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugcinwa okuphumelelayo. Lokhu kuvumela idatha ukuthi ifinyelelwe ngokushesha nangokushelela, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza okuphelele kwedivayisi.

2. Transferencia segura de datos: Futhi inesibopho sokuqinisekisa ukudluliswa okuphephile kolwazi phakathi kocingo neminye imithombo yedatha, njengamanethiwekhi eselula noma ukuxhumana kwe-Wi-Fi. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuqaliswa kokuvikeleka kanye nezivumelwano zokubethela ukuze kuvikelwe ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo kwedatha futhi kuvinjwe ukuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi okungase kube khona.

3. Izibuyekezo kanye nokugcinwa: Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwe-chip okulungile, ukuphathwa kwedatha kuphinde kufaka phakathi ukwenza izibuyekezo ezijwayelekile zesofthiwe nokunakekelwa. Lokhu kubandakanya ukufaka amapeshi okuvikela, ukulungiswa kweziphazamisi, nokuthuthukiswa kokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza kamakhalekhukhwini, ngenhloso yokuyigcina inolwazi futhi ingenazo izinkinga zokuhambisana.

Ngamafuphi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nolwazi lomsebenzisi owanelisayo. Ngenxa yokulungiselelwa kahle kwedatha, ukudluliswa kolwazi okuvikelekile, nokugcinwa okufanele, abasebenzisi bangajabulela idivayisi ethembekile nephumelelayo.

Ukuphepha nobumfihlo kuma-chips omakhalekhukhwini

Esikhathini sedijithali Emhlabeni esiphila kuwo, ukuvikeleka nobumfihlo yizici ezibalulekile okufanele sizicabangele lapho sisebenzisa omakhalekhukhwini bethu. Ama-chips edivayisi ayizici ezibalulekile ekuvikeleni ulwazi lwethu lomuntu siqu kanye nokuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi okungaba khona. Kungakho abakhiqizi bama-chip bezama ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuphepha ezithuthukile.

Enye yezinselelo eziyinhloko emkhakheni wokuphepha kwe-chip yeselula ukuvikela ekuhlaselweni ngokomzimba. Ama-chips abhekene nezingozi ezifana nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe olwazini oluqukethwe kuwo, ukukhohliswa kwedatha noma ngisho nemizamo yokuhlanganisa idivayisi. Ukunciphisa lezi zingozi, abakhiqizi basebenzisa amasu okubethela athuthukile kanye nezinhlelo zokuqinisekisa ezivikelekile.

Ngokungeziwe ekuvikelweni ngokomzimba, ubumfihlo bedatha bubalulekile. Ngalesi sizathu, ama-chips omakhalekhukhwini ahlanganisa imisebenzi efana nokusulwa kolwazi ngesilawuli kude uma idivayisi ilahleka noma yebiwa. Lokhu kuvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi agweme ukuvezwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu ebucayi. Ngokufanayo, kusetshenziswa amasistimu obunikazi kanye nokulawula ukufinyelela aqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi abagunyaziwe kuphela abangafinyelela ulwazi olugcinwe ku-chip.

Uzilungisa kanjani izinkinga ezijwayelekile ezihlobene nama-chips omakhalekhukhwini

Ama-chips omakhalekhukhwini ayingxenye ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwamadivaysi ethu eselula. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kungase kuphakame izinkinga ezithinta ukusebenza kwayo nokuxhumana. Nazi ezinye izixazululo zezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ezihlobene nama-chips omakhalekhukhwini:

1. Ayikho isignali:

• Hlola ukuthi i-SIM khadi yakho ifakwe kahle yini ocingweni. Uma ingekho, isuse futhi uyifake kabusha, uqiniseke ukuthi iqondaniswe kahle.
• Hlola ukuthi ifoni yakho ikwi-flight mode (imodi yendiza) bese uyivala.
• Qiniseka ukuthi ungaphakathi kwendawo ekhavayo yomhlinzeki wakho wesevisi yeselula.

2. Ikhwalithi yesignali ephansi:

• Gcina ifoni yakho ivuselelwe ngenguqulo yakamuva uhlelo lokusebenza, njengoba lokhu kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-chip.
• Gwema ukusebenzisa izembozo zensimbi noma izivikeli ezingase ziphazamise ukwamukela isignali.
• Yenza ukusesha kwenethiwekhi okwenziwa ngesandla efonini yakho bese ukhetha inethiwekhi enamandla kunazo zonke etholakalayo.

3. Ukulahleka kokuxhumana okuvamisile:

• Qiniseka ukuthi i-SIM khadi yakho ihlanzekile futhi ayinakho ukungcola noma imfucumfucu.
• Setha kabusha amasethingi enethiwekhi efonini yakho ukuze uxazulule izingxabano ezingaba khona zokuxhuma.
• Uma inkinga iqhubeka, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wesevisi yeselula ukuze uthole usizo lobuchwepheshe.

Khumbula ukuthi izinkinga ezihlobene nama-chips omakhalekhukhwini zingaxazululwa ezimweni eziningi ngokulandela lezi zixazululo eziyisisekelo. Nokho, uma izinkinga ziqhubeka, kuyatuseka ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe ukuze uxazulule noma yiziphi izinkinga zobuchwepheshe.

Izibuyekezo kanye nokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kuma-chips omakhalekhukhwini

Amaphrosesa anamandla kakhulu: Ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kuma-chips omakhalekhukhwini kuthatha isivinini nokusebenza kumazinga angakaze abonwe ngaphambili. Abakhiqizi bathuthukisa amaphrosesa anamandla anama-cores amaningi kanye nezakhiwo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-smartphones asebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza nemidlalo ngokushelela, ngaphandle kwama-lags noma ama-stutter. Amaphrosesa anamandla kakhulu futhi anika amandla ukucubungula kwesithombe nevidiyo kwekhwalithi ephezulu, alethe umuzwa wokubuka omangalisayo. kubasebenzisi.

Mayor eficiencia energética: Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu embonini yamaselula impilo yebhethri. Ngenhlanhla, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kuma-chips ibhekana nale nkinga. Abakhiqizi bakha ama-chips awonga amandla amaningi, avumela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi. Lokhu kuhumusha impilo yebhethri ende yama-smartphone. Ukwengeza, lawa ma-chips aphinde ahlanganise nobuchwepheshe bokushaja okusheshayo, okusho ukuthi abasebenzisi bangashaja amafoni abo ngesikhathi esincane.

Ukuxhumana okusheshayo: Ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kuma-chips omakhalekhukhwini nakho kuthuthukisa ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi. Ama-chips akamuva ahambisana namanethiwekhi e-5G, anikezela ngesivinini sokulayisha esisheshayo nesokulayisha. Lokhu kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basakaze okuqukethwe ngokuchazwa okuphezulu, badlale imidlalo ye-inthanethi ngaphandle kweziphazamiso futhi balande amafayela amakhulu ngemizuzwana nje. Ukwengeza, lawa ma-chips abuye afakwe ubuchwepheshe be-multi-band, obuvumela ukuthi bagcine uxhumano oluqinile noluzinzile ngisho nasezindaweni ezinesignali ebuthakathaka.

Imibuzo Nezimpendulo

Umbuzo: Iyini i-chip yeselula?
A: I-chip yeselula, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) khadi, iyi-microcircuit kagesi esetshenziselwa ukugcina ulwazi lomuntu siqu nokuxhuma iselula kunethiwekhi yezokuxhumana.

Q: Uyini umsebenzi oyinhloko we-chip yeselula?
IMP: Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-chip yeselula ukunikeza umazisi oyingqayizivele kumsebenzisi futhi uvumele umsebenzisi ukuthi axhume kunethiwekhi yeselula. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ushaye izingcingo, uthumele imiyalezo, ungene ku-inthanethi yeselula, phakathi kweminye imisebenzi.

Umbuzo: Yiluphi ulwazi olugcinwe ku-chip yeselula?
A: I-chip yeselula igcina imininingwane yomuntu siqu yomsebenzisi, njengenombolo yakhe yocingo, abathintwayo, imilayezo yombhalo, umlando wekholi, nezilungiselelo zenethiwekhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingase futhi iqukathe ukugunyazwa kanye nedatha yokuqinisekisa yokufinyelela kumasevisi omakhalekhukhwini.

Q: Ifakwa kanjani i-chip yeselula kumakhalekhukhwini?
IMP: Ukufaka i-chip yeselula kuyehluka kuye ngemodeli yedivayisi, kodwa ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuvula i-slot ehambisanayo kufoni, ukuqondanisa i-chip ngendlela efanele, nokuyislayida ize ikhiyeke ngokuqinile endaweni.

Umbuzo: Ingabe i-chip yeselula ingasetshenziswa kuyo amadivayisi ahlukene omakhalekhukhwini?
A: Yebo, ezimweni eziningi, i-chip yeselula ingasetshenziswa kumadivayisi ahlukene omakhalekhukhwini inqobo nje uma ehambisana ne inethiwekhi efanayo umakhalekhukhwini futhi ube nendawo yokubeka i-chip.

Umbuzo: Ingabe kukhona osayizi abahlukene bama-chips omakhalekhukhwini?
A: Yebo, ama-chips omakhalekhukhwini atholakala ngosayizi abahlukene, njengosayizi ojwayelekile (i-SIM), i-microSIM ne-nanoSIM. Laba osayizi abahlukene basetshenziselwa ukuzivumelanisa nezikhala ze-SIM khadi ezikhona kumadivayisi eselula amanje.

Q: Yiziphi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-chip yeselula kumakhalekhukhwini?
A: Ngokusebenzisa i-chip yeselula, uthola izinzuzo ezimbalwa, ezifana nekhono lokushaya nokwamukela izingcingo, ukuthumela nokwamukela imiyalezo, ukusebenzisa i-inthanethi yeselula, ukufinyelela izinsiza zemiyalezo esheshayo, phakathi kokunye, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuncika ku-Wi-Fi. - Ukuxhumana kwe-Fi.

Q: Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele zithathwe nge-chip yeselula?
IMP: Ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka kolwazi olugcinwe ku-chip yeselula, kuyanconywa ukuthi ugcine iphasiwedi yedivayisi ivikelekile, usethe ikhodi yokudlula ye-chip, futhi ugweme ukwabelana ngolwazi lomuntu siqu olubucayi ngemilayezo yombhalo noma izingcingo. Uma i-chip ilahleka noma yebiwa, kufanele ubike ngokushesha ku-opharetha ngocingo ukuze uvimbele ukungena kunethiwekhi.

Ekuphetheni

Sengiphetha, i-chip yeselula iyingxenye ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwamadivaysi eselula. Le sekhethi encane ehlanganisiwe igcina ulwazi olubalulekile, njengenombolo yocingo kanye nedatha yokufinyelela kunethiwekhi, okuvumela ukuxhumana okusebenzayo phakathi kwedivayisi nenethiwekhi yeselula.

Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuhambisana, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-chip yeselula iyahambisana nedivayisi kanye nenethiwekhi esetshenziswayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi kanye no-opharetha ukuze kufakwe ngendlela efanele.

Ngamafuphi, ukuqonda ukuthi iyini i-chip yomakhalekhukhwini nokuthi isebenza kanjani kubalulekile ukuze uthole okuningi ekusebenzeni kwemishini yethu ephathwayo. Ukuba khona kwayo ocingweni ngalunye kuyisiqiniseko sokuxhumana kwethu nokuxhumana ezweni lanamuhla ledijithali.