Ubumfihlo be-inthanethi nokuvikeleka yizinto eziza kuqala kubasebenzisi namabhizinisi ngokufanayo. Nali igama elizwiwe abaningi, kodwa akubona bonke abaliqonda ngokugcwele: ummeleli. Uma ubuzibuza ukuthi ngempela yini i-proxy, isebenza kanjani, nokuthi ingaba kanjani ithuluzi "eliwusizo" kunqolobane yakho yedijithali, usufike endaweni efanele. Ake singene emhlabeni othakazelisayo wama-proxies.
¿Qué es un Proxy?
Ummeleli usebenza njengomxhumanisi phakathi kwekhompyutha yakho (noma inethiwekhi yendawo) kanye ne-inthanethi. Uma wenza isicelo ku-inthanethi (isibonelo, ukuvakashela iwebhusayithi), ummeleli "ubamba" lesi sicelo futhi asenzele wena. Ngokwenza kanjalo, ingashintsha ikheli lakho le-IP, isihlungi sokuqukethwe, inikeze ukugcinwa kwesikhashana ukuze kuthuthukiswe isivinini sokulayisha, phakathi kweminye imisebenzi eminingi.
Le nqubo ayithuthukisi ukuphepha nobumfihlo be-inthanethi kuphela, kodwa futhi ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi badlule imikhawulo yendawo noma yenethiwekhi. Kodwa wazi kanjani ukuthi udinga ummeleli futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngempumelelo? Masiqhubeke sihlole.
Ukusetshenziswa Okuyinhloko Nezinzuzo Zommeleli
Ama-proxies anezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene, nazi ezinye zezindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kanye nezinzuzo zazo:
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- Ukuthuthukiswa kobumfihlo: Ngokufihla ikheli lakho le-IP langempela, uvikela indawo yakho kanye nobunikazi be-inthanethi ezinkampanini zangaphandle.
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- Ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe okukhawulelwe: Amaphrokzi akuvumela ukuthi udlule amabhulokhi ezindawo noma enethiwekhi, anikeze ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe obekungeke kufinyeleleke.
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- Ukulawula nokuhlunga okuqukethwe: Angalungiselelwa ukuvimba amawebhusayithi athile noma ukuhlunga okuqukethwe, okuwusizo kokubili ezindaweni zomndeni nezinkampani.
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- Isivinini se-inthanethi esithuthukisiwe: Ngokulondoloza izinguqulo zamawebhusayithi adumile, ummeleli angasheshisa ukulayisha ikhasi.
Izinhlobo zama-Proxies kanye Nomehluko Wawo
Akuwona wonke ama-proxi afanayo, uhlobo ngalunye lwenzelwe izinjongo ezithile:
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- Proxy HTTP: Ikhethekile ekuchazeni kanye nokuphatha ithrafikhi yewebhu ye-HTTP, ilungele ukuphequlula kwe-inthanethi okuyisisekelo.
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- Ummeleli we-HTTPS: Ifana ne-HTTP, kodwa yengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokubethela ukuze uthole ukuphepha okukhulu.
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- Proxy SOCKS: Isebenza ngezindlela eziningi, iphatha noma yiluphi uhlobo lwethrafikhi ye-inthanethi, elungele ukudlala ku-inthanethi noma ukusakaza.
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- Ummeleli Wokungaziwa Okuphezulu: Kufihla iqiniso lokuthi usebenzisa ummeleli, ukuthuthukisa ukungaziwa kwakho ku-inthanethi.
Ithebula: Ukuqhathaniswa Kwezinhlobo Zommeleli
| Uhlobo lommeleli | Uso Recomendado | Beneficio Principal |
|---|---|---|
| I-HTTP | Navegación Web | Sencillez |
| I-HTTPS | Transacciones Seguras | Ukuphepha |
| SOCKS | Ukusakaza kanye Amageyimu | Ukuguquguquka |
| Ukungaziwa Okuphezulu | Ubumfihlo Obuningi | Anonimato |
Amathiphu Wokukhetha Ummeleli Olungile
Ukukhetha ummeleli ofanele kungaba inselele; nokho, ngokugcina izidingo zakho ezithile engqondweni, ungakwazi ukwenza isinqumo unolwazi:
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- Linganisa isidingo sakho sobumfihlo: Uma okukukhathazayo okuyinhloko kuwukungaziwa, cabangela ummeleli wokungaziwa okuphezulu.
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- Cabangela uhlobo lokuqukethwe: Ngokusakaza-bukhoma noma ukudlala, ummeleli we-SOCKS angase abe inketho engcono kakhulu.
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- Busca proveedores confiables: Izinga lesevisi yommeleli liyahluka kakhulu. Funa imibono futhi uhlole ngaphambi kokuzibophezela.
Izindlela Ezinconyiwe Zokusebenzisa Ummeleli
Uma usukhethile ummeleli, lungiselela ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngokulandela lezi zincomo:
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- Ukucushwa okufanele: Qiniseka ukuthi uyimisa kahle i-proxy ngokwemiyalelo yomhlinzeki.
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- Gcina ummeleli wakho usesikhathini samanje: Njenganoma iyiphi enye isoftware, ukugcina ummeleli wakho usesikhathini samanje kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwawo okuhle.
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- Qapha ukusebenza: Naka ukusebenza koxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi futhi wenze izinguquko njengoba kudingeka.
Abameleli banikeza ithuluzi elinamandla ukuzethuthukisa ubumfihlo, ukuphepha kanye nokufinyelela kokuqukethwe ku-inthanethi. Noma ngabe ufuna ukungaziwa, ukufinyelela okungakhawulelwe, noma ukulawula okuqinile kokuqukethwe okufinyelelekayo, kunohlobo lommeleli oklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nalezo zidingo. Cabangela izinto eziza kuqala kuwe, cwaninga izinketho zakho, futhi maduze nje uzobe usebenzisa ngokugcwele izinzuzo ezinikezwa ngabameleli. Kulo mhlaba wedijithali, ukulawula ukuba khona kwakho ku-inthanethi akukaze kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ngingu-Sebastián Vidal, unjiniyela wekhompyutha ozifelayo ngobuchwepheshe kanye ne-DIY. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingumdali we tecnobits.com, lapho ngabelana khona ngezifundo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi buqonde wonke umuntu.