Yiziphi Izandiso Zefayela Ezisekelayo?

Ngomthamo okhulayo wolwazi lwedijithali esiluphatha kumadivayisi ethu, kubalulekile ukuba namathuluzi asebenzayo ukuze sihlele ngokushesha futhi sithole amafayela esiwadingayo. Kubasebenzisi be-Mac, i-Spotlight isiyithuluzi elibalulekile, elikwazi ukukhomba nokusesha izinhlobo eziningi zamafayela ngemizuzwana nje. Nokho, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izandiso zefayela ezisekelwa i-Spotlight ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzizwisa okungcono kakhulu nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kosesho. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izandiso zefayela ezikwazi ukuzibona futhi zicutshungulwe i-Spotlight, kanye namathiphu okuthi ungayithuthukisa kanjani imiphumela yosesho kuleli thuluzi elinamandla le-macOS.

1. Isingeniso sosekelo lwe-Spotlight lwezandiso zamafayela ahlukene

I-Spotlight iyithuluzi lokusesha elakhelwe ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ze-macOS ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathole ngokushesha amafayela nezinhlelo zokusebenza kumadivayisi abo. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukusekelwa kwe-Spotlight kwezandiso zamafayela ahlukene kungase kukhawulwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngenhlanhla, kunezixazululo nezandiso ezitholakalayo ukuze kunwetshwe ukusebenza kwe-Spotlight futhi kuvunyelwe ukusesha izinhlobo ezibanzi zamafayela.

Enye yezindlela zokuthuthukisa ukuhambisana kwe-Spotlight nezandiso zefayela ezihlukile iwukufaka izandiso zezinkampani zangaphandle. Lezi zandiso, ezithuthukiswe izinkampani ezihlukene nabathuthukisi abazimele, zingavumela i-Spotlight ukuthi ikhombe futhi iseshe amafayela anezandiso ezithile. Ezinye zalezi zandiso ezidumile zifaka i-“ImportanteArchive” kanye ne-“FeaturedExtension”.

Enye inketho yokuthuthukisa ukuhambisana iwukuba ulungise okuncanyelwayo kwe-Spotlight kuzilungiselelo zesistimu. Le nketho ikuvumela ukuthi ucacise ukuthi iziphi izinhlobo zamafayela okufanele zikhonjwe futhi ziseshwe yi-Spotlight. Isibonelo, uma udinga i-Spotlight ukuze ubheke amafayela anesandiso se-".csv", ungayengeza ohlwini lwezinhlobo zamafayela avunyelwe kokuncanyelwayo Okusobala. Le nketho inika abasebenzisi ukulawula okwengeziwe kokuthi imaphi amafayela akhonjwe futhi aboniswe emiphumeleni yosesho esobala.

Ngamafuphi, ukusekelwa kwe-Spotlight kwezandiso zamafayela ahlukene kunganwetshwa ngokufaka izandiso zezinkampani zangaphandle nokumisa okuthandwayo kwesistimu. Lezi zinketho zivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baseshe kalula futhi bathole izinhlobonhlobo zamafayela kumadivayisi wabo we-macOS. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izandiso ezihlukene zingase zibe nezidingo nemiphumela ehlukene, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi ufunde imiyalelo nemisebenzi eyisibonelo ehlinzekwa abathuthukisi bezandiso.

2. I-Spotlight inquma kanjani ukuthi ifayela liyasekelwa noma cha?

I-Spotlight iyithuluzi elinamandla lokusesha ifayela nenhlangano ku-macOS. Ukuze unqume ukuthi ifayela liyasebenzisana yini ne-Spotlight, kulandelwa uchungechunge lwemibandela ethile:

1. Uhlobo Lwefayela: I-Spotlight iyakwazi ukukhomba izinhlobonhlobo zamafomethi, kusukela kumadokhumenti ombhalo kuya ezithombeni namafayela alalelwayo. Isebenzisa ulwazi oluhlukile kuhlobo ngalunye lwefayela ukuze inqume ukuthi liyasekelwa yini.

2. Imethadatha: Imethadatha iwulwazi olwengeziwe oluhlobene kufayela, njengombhali, idethi yokudala, nendawo. I-Spotlight isebenzisa imethadatha etholakalayo ukuze ihlaziye futhi ihlukanise amafayela ngokwezigaba, okuyivumela ukuthi inqume ukuhambisana.

3. Izandiso noma ama-plugin: Kwezinye izimo, i-Spotlight idinga izandiso ezengeziwe noma ama-plugin ukuze ikwazi ukukhomba nokubona izinhlobo ezithile zamafayela. Lezi zandiso zinikeza i-Spotlight ikhono lokufunda nokuqonda amafayela acace kakhudlwana, njengamadokhumenti angamafomethi angandile noma aphelelwe yisikhathi.

Okubalulekile, uma ifayela lingahambisani ne-Spotlight, lokhu kusho ukuthi elikuqukethe ngeke liseshwe noma libukwe kusetshenziswa leli thuluzi. Nokho, lokhu akuphazamisi ikhono le isistimu esebenzayo ukuvula nokusebenzisa ifayela kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Ngamafuphi, i-Spotlight inquma ukuthi ifayela liyasekelwa noma cha ngokuhlonza uhlobo lwalo lwefayela, ukuhlaziya imethadatha ehlobene, nokusebenzisa izandiso ezengeziwe noma ama-plugin. Lezi zindlela zivumela i-Spotlight ukuthi ikhombe kahle futhi ihlele amafayela ku-Mac yakho, ikwenze kube lula ukuthola nokubuyisa ulwazi.

3. Uhlu lwezandiso zefayela ezisekelwa i-Spotlight

Isistimu ye-Apple's Spotlight iyithuluzi elinamandla lokusesha elivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baseshe ngokushesha futhi bafinyelele amafayela ahlukahlukene kumadivayisi wabo we-Mac. Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela zokulungisa le nkinga futhi wandise uhlu lwezandiso zefayela ezisekelwayo.

Ukuze uqalise, ungakwazi ukwengeza ngokwakho izandiso zefayela ezithile ohlwini lwamafayela asekelwa i-Spotlight. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uqale uvule Izintandokazi Zesistimu bese ukhetha inketho ethi "Spotlight". Kuthebhu ethi “Ubumfihlo,” chofoza inkinobho ethi “+” ukuze wengeze ifolda noma idrayivu equkethe amafayela anesandiso ofuna ukusifaka ekusesheni Okusobala.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kukhona nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa zezinkampani zangaphandle ezitholakalayo ezisiza ukwandisa ukusebenza kwe-Spotlight ngokwengeza usekelo lwezandiso zamafayela ahlukene. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuvamile zidinga ukufakwa nokucushwa okwengeziwe, kodwa zinganikeza isisombululo esiphelele nesisebenziseka kalula. Ezinye izinketho ezidumile zifaka i-“HoudahSpot,” “EasyFind,” kanye “no-Alfred.” Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zinikeza izici ezengeziwe zokusesha nokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo, futhi zingaba usizo ikakhulukazi uma usebenza nezinhlobo zamafayela ezingajwayelekile kakhulu.

4. Izandiso Zefayela Lombhalo Ovumelanayo Okusobala

I-Spotlight isici sokusesha esakhelwe ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ze-Apple, esivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathole ngokushesha futhi bafinyelele amafayela nezinhlelo zokusebenza kumakhompyutha abo. Nakuba i-Spotlight isekela izinhlobonhlobo zamafomethi wefayela, kunezinhlobo ezithile zedokhumenti ezingasekelwe ngokomdabu. Kulesi sihloko, sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani le nkinga futhi wenze i-Spotlight ihambisane nalezi zandiso zefayela.

Enye indlela yokwenza i-Spotlight ibone futhi ibonise imiphumela yezandiso zefayela ezingasekelwe iwukufaka ama-plugin engeziwe noma izandiso. Lawa ma-plugin noma izandiso zisebenza “njengabahumushi” abavumela i-Spotlight ukuthi ikhombe futhi icubungule amafayela ngalezi zandiso. Ungathola ama-plugin ahlukahlukene ezinkampani zangaphandle nezandiso ezitholakala ku-inthanethi. Uma sezilandiwe, kufanele nje uzifake kusistimu yakho bese uqalisa kabusha idivayisi. Ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha, i-Spotlight kufanele ikwazi ukubonisa imiphumela yamadokhumenti analezi zandiso.

Enye indlela yokwenza i-Spotlight ihambisane nezandiso zefayela ezingasekelwe iwukuguqula idokhumenti ibe ifomethi esekelwe. Ungasebenzisa amathuluzi okuguqula ifayela ukuze uguqule amadokhumenti akho abe amafomethi ahambisana ne-Spotlight, njengamafomethi e-PDF noma e-Microsoft Office. Uma isiguquliwe, lawa madokhumenti azofundeka yi-Spotlight futhi ungakwazi ukusesha futhi uwafinyelele usebenzisa injini yokusesha ye-Spotlight.

5. Izandiso Zefayela Lesithombe Ezihambisanayo Ezisobala

I-Spotlight wusesho oluthuthukisiwe kumasistimu wokusebenza we-Apple oluvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathole ngokushesha amafayela nokuqukethwe kumadivayisi abo. Nokho, ezinye izinhlobo zamafayela ezithombe zingase zingasekelwa i-Spotlight ngokomdabu. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona izandiso zefayela lesithombe ezingafakwa ukuze kunikwe amandla ukukhomba nokusesha lezi zithombe ku-Spotlight.

Enye yazo .jpg, okungelinye lamafomethi athandwa kakhulu futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu ezithombeni zedijithali. Ngokungeziwe ku-.jpg, amanye amafomethi efayela esithombe avamile asekelwa i-Spotlight ahlanganisa .jpeg y .png. Lawa mafomethi avumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baseshe kalula futhi bathole izithombe besebenzisa amagama angukhiye ahlotshaniswa nawo.

Uma unezithombe ezinezandiso zefayela ezingasekelwa i-Spotlight, ungaziguqulela kufomethi esekelwayo usebenzisa amathuluzi okuguqula ifayela lesithombe. Kunezinketho ezimbalwa ze-inthanethi nezesofthiwe ezitholakalayo ezikuvumela ukuthi uguqule amafayela wesithombe abe amafomethi ahambisanayo. Uma izithombe seziguqulelwe kufomethi ehambisanayo, kufanele zikhonjwe yi-Spotlight futhi ungazisesha usebenzisa amagama angukhiye nezibaluli ezihambisanayo.

6. Izandiso Zefayela Lomsindo Ezihambisanayo Ezisobala

I-Spotlight isici sokusesha esakhelwe ohlelweni olusebenzayo lwe-macOS. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baseshe ngokushesha nangempumelelo ikhompuyutha yabo ukuze bathole amafayela, izinhlelo zokusebenza, ama-imeyili, nokuningi. Nokho, kungase kube nezikhathi lapho ungawatholi khona amafayela omsindo athile lapho wenza usesho olusobala. Lokhu kungenzeka uma amafayela omsindo owaseshayo enesandiso sefayela esingasekelwe yi-Spotlight.

Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela zokulungisa le nkinga futhi ube ne-Spotlight ebonayo futhi ibonise amafayela omsindo anezandiso ezingasekelwa. Isixazululo esisodwa esingaba khona ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwenkampani yangaphandle olubizwa ngokuthi “I-Audio File Finder” eskena ikhompuyutha yakho ukuze ithole amafayela omsindo futhi iwangeze enkombeni esobala. Ngale ndlela, i-Spotlight izokwazi ukuthola nokubonisa amafayela omsindo anezandiso zefayela ezingasekelwe. Ungathola okokufundisa ku-inthanethi okuzokuqondisa ngenqubo yokulanda, ukufaka nokusebenzisa lolu hlelo lokusebenza.

Enye inketho ukushintsha mathupha isandiso sefayela lomsindo elingasekelwe libe isandiso esingasibona i-Spotlight. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuchofoza kwesokudla efayeleni lomsindo, ukhethe "Qamba kabusha," bese ushintsha isandiso sefayela sibe isandiso esisekelwayo, njenge-.mp3 noma .wav. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukushintsha isandiso sefayela ngeke kuguqule elikuqukethe, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi eminye imisebenzi noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlotshaniswa nefayela zingayeka ukusebenza ngendlela efanele.

7. Izandiso Zefayela Levidiyo Evumelanayo Okusobala

Okubalulekile ukuthi ukwazi ukwenza usesho olusheshayo nolusebenzayo lokuqukethwe kwe-multimedia kudivayisi yakho Idivayisi ye-Apple. I-Spotlight isici sokusesha esakhelwe ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ze-Apple ezenza kube lula ukuthola amafayela, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nezinye izinto. Ngezansi sizokunikeza uhlu lwezandiso zamafayela evidiyo asekelwa i-Spotlight:

– .mov: Ifomethi yefayela levidiyo ye-QuickTime ingenye evame kakhulu futhi esetshenziswa kabanzi kumadivayisi we-Apple. Amafayela e-.mov ahambisana ne-Spotlight futhi angaseshwa kalula futhi ahlelwe.

– .mp4: Enye ifomethi yefayela levidiyo esetshenziswa kabanzi, i-.mp4 nayo isekelwa yi-Spotlight. Le fomethi idume kakhulu futhi isetshenziswa kumadivayisi amaningi namapulatifomu amaningi.

– .avi: Nakuba kungavamile njengamafomethi angaphambilini, amafayela we-.avi nawo asekelwa yi-Spotlight. Le fomethi yevidiyo isetshenziswa kakhulu kumakhompyutha anesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows, kodwa ingadlalwa nakumadivayisi e-Apple futhi iseshwe ku-Spotlight.

– .mkv: Nakuba amafayela e-.mkv engasekelwa ngokomdabu i-Spotlight, kukhona amathuluzi nesofthiwe yenkampani yangaphandle ekuvumela ukuthi ungeze usekelo lokusesha nokudlala le fomethi yefayela kokuthi Spotlight. Lawa mathuluzi angatholakala ku-inthanethi futhi afakwe kalula kudivayisi yakho.

Khumbula lokho ukuze i-Spotlight ikhombise futhi iseshe amafayela akho amavidiyo, adinga ukugcinwa ezindaweni eziskenwe yilesi sici, njengefolda yamamuvi akho noma ku-iCloud Drive. Ngale ndlela, ungathola kalula amavidiyo owathandayo futhi uhlele okuqukethwe kwakho kwe-multimedia ngempumelelo. Hlola futhi usebenzise i-Spotlight search!

8. Izandiso Zefayela Lesethulo Elivumelanayo Okusobala

Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ze-Spotlight kumadivayisi we-Apple yikhono lokusesha nokubonisa imiphumela yezinhlobo ezahlukene zamafayela, kuhlanganise nezethulo. Nakuba i-Spotlight inosekelo olwakhelwe ngaphakathi lwamafomethi amaningi avamile wefayela, ezinye izandiso zefayela lesethulo zingase zingasekelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kulesi sigaba, sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani le nkinga futhi senze i-Spotlight ikwazi ukukhomba nokusesha amafayela ezethulo ngezandiso ezingasekelwa.

Ukuze uqalise, enye yezindlela ezilula zokwengeza usekelo lwezandiso zefayela lezethulo ku-Spotlight ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lenkampani yangaphandle elibizwa ngokuthi “Importer for Keynote & PowerPoint.” Leli thuluzi, liyatholakala ku-Mac I-App Store ivumela i-Spotlight ukuthi ikhombe futhi ibonise imiphumela yephrezentheshini ngamafomethi afana ne-.key (Keynote) kanye ne-.ppt/.pptx (PowerPoint). Uma usulifakile ithuluzi, i-Spotlight kufanele iqale ukubonisa imiphumela yamafayela okwethulwa ngalezi zandiso.

Uma udinga ukusebenzisa izandiso zefayela ezingajwayelekile noma eziqondile ezethulo zakho, ungase ungalitholi ithuluzi lenkampani yangaphandle elizisekela ngokuqondile. Kulokhu, esinye isixazululo ukuguqula izethulo zakho zibe ifomethi ehambisana ne-Spotlight, njenge-PDF. Ungasebenzisa izinhlelo ezifana ne-Keynote noma i-PowerPoint ukuze uthumele izethulo zakho ku-PDF. Uma isiguquliwe, amafayela angenile Ifomethi ye-PDF Azokhonjwa futhi aboniswe yi-Spotlight ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Khumbula ukuthi lapho uguqulela izethulo zakho zibe yi-PDF, ezinye izici ezisebenzisanayo noma ukugqwayiza kungase kulahleke kule nqubo.

9. Izandiso Zefayela Lespredishithi Esivumelanayo Esisobala

I-Spotlight isici sokusesha ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ze-macOS ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baseshe ngokushesha futhi bafinyelele izinhlobo ezahlukene zamafayela kukhompyutha yabo. Uma usebenzisa amaspredishithi emsebenzini wakho noma kumaphrojekthi, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi yiziphi izandiso zefayela ezisekelwa yi-Spotlight. Okubhalwe ngezansi ezinye zezandiso zefayela lesipredishithi ezibonwa yi-Spotlight:

1. .xlsx: Lena ifomethi yefayela esetshenziswa yi I-Microsoft Excel ukuze ulondoloze amaspredishithi. Uma unamaspredishithi alondolozwe ngefomethi ye-.xlsx, ungawathola kalula usebenzisa isici sokusesha se-Spotlight.
2. .csv: Ifomethi yefayela elithi .csv (amanani ahlukaniswe ngokhefana) isetshenziswa kakhulu ukugcina idatha kumathebula. Uma unamafayela e-.csv aqukethe amaspredishithi, i-Spotlight izowabona futhi ikwazi ukuwasesha.
3. .izinombolo: Izinombolo wuhlelo lokusebenza lwesipredishithi se-Apple futhi isebenzisa isandiso sefayela elithi .numbers ukuze ilondoloze amafayela esipredishithi. Ungasesha amafayela we-.numbers usebenzisa i-Spotlight futhi ube nokufinyelela okusheshayo kuwo.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zandiso zefayela ezishiwo, i-Spotlight iphinde isekele amanye amafomethi esipredishithi afana ne-.ods (I-OpenDocument Spreadsheet) kanye ne-.xlsm (Incwadi Yokusebenzela ye-Excel Enikwe amandla I-Macro). Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma unamaspredishithi alondolozwe kulawa mafomethi, ungawathola kalula usebenzisa isici sokusesha esisobala ku-Mac yakho.

Uma usebenzisa i-Spotlight ukuze useshe amafayela esipredishithi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi okuqukethwe kwamafayela kungase kube nomthelela emiphumeleni yosesho. Isibonelo, uma useshela isipredishithi esiqukethe igama elingukhiye elithize kuseli ethile, i-Spotlight izosesha okuqukethwe kwamaseli ukuze inikeze imiphumela efanele. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi okuqukethwe kusipredishithi sakho kuhlelwe kahle futhi kumakiwe ukuze uthole imiphumela yosesho ehamba phambili ku-Spotlight.

10. Izandiso Zefayela Elicindezelwe Elihambisanayo Elivumelanayo Spotlight

I-Spotlight isici sokusesha esakhelwe ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ze-macOS. Ingakwazi ukukhomba futhi iseshe izinhlobo ezahlukene zamafayela ku-Mac yakho, kuhlanganise namafayela acindezelwe. Nokho, akuzona zonke izinhlobo amafayela acindezelwe Asekelwa i-Spotlight ngokuzenzakalela. Kulesi sigaba, sizokukhombisa ukuthi uvumela kanjani ukusesha kuzo.

Izandiso zefayela lezingobo zomlando ezilandelayo zisekelwa i-Spotlight ngokuzenzakalela:

• .zip: Lesi ngesinye sezandiso zefayela ezicindezelwe ezivame kakhulu futhi zisekelwa kabanzi yi-Spotlight. Ungacindezela futhi unciphise amafayela namafolda ngefomethi ye-ZIP ngaphandle kwenkinga.
• .gz: Lesi sandiso sisetshenziswa kakhulu kumafayela acindezelwe ngefomethi ye-GZIP. I-Spotlight ingasesha futhi ikhiphe amafayela e-GZIP ngaphandle kwenkinga.
• .tar: Ifomethi ye-TAR ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukudala amafayela ayisipele. I-Spotlight ingakhomba futhi iseshe amafayela e-TAR ngaphandle kokucushwa okwengeziwe.

Uma unohlobo lwefayela elicindezelwe elingafakiwe kuhlu ngenhla futhi ufuna i-Spotlight ilikhombe futhi liseshe, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi ezinkampani zangaphandle njenge I-Unarchiver o I-StuffIt Expander. Lawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi unwebe izinhlobonhlobo zamafomethi wefayela elicindezelwe futhi uvumele i-Spotlight ukuthi iwabone futhi yiseshe. Qiniseka ukuthi ulanda futhi ufake ithuluzi elifanele lezidingo zakho ezithile.

11. Izandiso Zefayela Lohlelo Lokusebenza Elivumelanayo Obala

Izandiso zefayela ezihambisana nokukhanya yilezo ezivumela lesi sici sokusesha se-macOS ukuthi sikhombe futhi sibonise imininingwane ethile mayelana namafayela ohlelo oluthile. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthola nokufinyelela ngokushesha idatha ngaphakathi kwalezo zinhlelo zokusebenza.

Kunezandiso ezimbalwa zefayela ezihambisana ne-Spotlight, njenge:

• .doc, .docx: izandiso zefayela I-Microsoft Word okuvumela i-Spotlight ukuthi ikhombe futhi ibonise ulwazi mayelana namadokhumenti e-Word, njengesihloko, umbhali, namagama angukhiye.
• .pdf- Isandiso sefayela le-Adobe PDF esivumela i-Spotlight ukuthi ikhombise futhi ibonise imininingwane ngemibhalo ye-PDF, njengesihloko, umbhali, namagama angukhiye.
• .ppt, .pptx- Izandiso zefayela le-Microsoft PowerPoint ezivumela i-Spotlight ukuthi ikhombise futhi ibonise ulwazi mayelana nezethulo ze-PowerPoint, njengesihloko, umbhali, namagama angukhiye.

Ukuze wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi izandiso zefayela lezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zihambisana ne-Spotlight, kubalulekile ukuhlola izilungiselelo ze-Spotlight indexing ku-Mac yakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zilungiswe kahle ukuze zizivumele. idatha yakho kube indexed. Ukwengeza, ungase udinge ukulanda futhi ufake ama-plugin engeziwe noma izibuyekezo zohlelo lokusebenza ukuze unike amandla usekelo lwe-Spotlight uma bengakabi nalo.

12. Izandiso Zefayela Le-imeyili Evumelanayo Okusobala

I-Spotlight iyithuluzi lokusesha elakhelwe ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ze-Apple, ezikuvumela ukuthi uthole amafayela nokuqukethwe kukhompuyutha yakho. Nokho, ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-Spotlight ayikwazi ukukhomba okuqukethwe kwazo zonke izinhlobo zamafayela e-imeyili. Ngenhlanhla, izandiso zefayela le-imeyili elihambisana ne-Spotlight zingangezwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kokusesha.

Ukwengeza izandiso zefayela le-imeyili ezisekelwa i-Spotlight, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Landa futhi ufake isandiso se-imeyili osithandayo kusuka ekhasini elisemthethweni lonjiniyela noma esitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza sesistimu yakho yokusebenza.
2. Qala kabusha isistimu yakho ukuze isandiso sibonwe yi-Spotlight.
3. Vula okuncanyelwayo Okusobala esigabeni esithi “Izintandokazi Zesistimu” futhi uqiniseke ukuthi isandiso se-imeyili sikhethiwe ohlwini lwezinhlobo zamafayela anezikhombo.

Uma usuqedile lezi zinyathelo, i-Spotlight izokwazi ukukhomba futhi iseshe okuqukethwe ngaphakathi kwezingobo zomlando ze-imeyili ezisekelwayo. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole kalula imilayezo, abathintwayo nanoma yiluphi ulwazi olubalulekile olugcinwe kuma-imeyili akho. Qiniseka ukuthi ugcina izandiso zakho ze-imeyili zibuyekeziwe ukuze uthole ulwazi olungcono kakhulu losesho lwe-Spotlight.

13. Izandiso Zefayela Lesizindalwazi Esivumelanayo Spotlight

I-Spotlight wumsebenzi wokusesha owakhelwe ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ze-macOS. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baseshe ngokushesha futhi bathole amafayela nezinhlelo zokusebenza kumadivayisi abo. Nokho, kunezinhlobo ezithile zamafayela esizindalwazi angasekelwa i-Spotlight ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, kukhona eziningana ezingasetshenziswa. Ezinye zalezi zandiso zifaka .sqlite, .db, .csv y .xml. Lezi zandiso zivumela i-Spotlight ukuthi ikhombe ngendlela efanele futhi ibonise okuqukethwe kwesizindalwazi emiphumeleni yosesho.

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokwenza amafayela esizindalwazi ahambisane ne-Spotlight. Enye inketho ukusebenzisa amathuluzi enkampani yangaphandle njenge AnyToISO o I-BaseMount ukuguqula i isizindalwazi kufomethi ehambisanayo ne-Spotlight. Enye inketho ukusebenzisa imibhalo yangokwezifiso noma imiyalo ukuze ukhombe isizindalwazi futhi usenze sibonakale ku-Spotlight. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amafayela esizindalwazi atholakala kumafolda afakwe ekukhombeni Okusobala, njengefolda ethi "Amadokhumenti" noma "Ideskithophu".

14. Iziphetho mayelana nokuhambisana kwe-Spotlight nezandiso zamafayela ahlukene

Ngamafuphi, ukusekelwa kwe-Spotlight kwezandiso zamafayela ahlukene kubanzi futhi kuguquguquka. Kuso sonke lesi sihloko sihlole ukuthi leli thuluzi lokusesha elakhelwe ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ze-Apple lingakwazi kanjani ukukhomba kalula futhi liseshe izinhlobo eziningi zamafayela, okulenze libe yithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu. kubasebenzisi.

Ukwengeza, sibuyekeze ezinye izandiso zefayela ezivamile, njenge-.docx, .pdf, .txt, .jpg, kanye .mp3, nokuthi i-Spotlight ingabonisa kanjani imiphumela ehambisanayo lapho useshela okuqukethwe kulawa mafayela. Siphinde sagqamisa ukubaluleka kokuba nemethadatha efanele kumafayela akho ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono yosesho.

Ekugcineni, sihlole izandiso zefayela ezingajwayelekile kangako, njenge-.pages, .numbers, kanye .key, ezisetshenziswa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iWork ze-Apple. Nakuba ekuqaleni lawa mafayela engakhokhiwe yi-Spotlight, sinikeze isisombululo Igxathu emvakwe gxathu okukuvumela ukuthi unike amandla ukukhonjwa kwalawa mafayela futhi ukwazi ukucinga okuqukethwe kwawo.

Sengiphetha, i-Spotlight iyithuluzi eliyigugu kubasebenzisi be-Mac abafuna indlela ephumelelayo yokuthola nokufinyelela amafayela abo. Nakuba kunohlu olubanzi lwezandiso zefayela i-Spotlight ekwaziyo ukukhonjwa nokuyibonisa emiphumeleni yosesho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akuzona zonke izandiso ezisekelwa ngokomdabu.

Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuguquguquka nokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwe-Spotlight, kungenzeka ukwengeza izandiso ezengeziwe ngokusebenzisa ama-plugin noma ukulungiswa kokuncanyelwayo kwesistimu. Lokhu kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze i-Spotlight ihambisane nezidingo zabo ezithile futhi baqinisekise ukuthi awekho amafayela alahlekayo ekusesheni.

Ngamafuphi, i-Spotlight iyithuluzi elinamandla lokuthola nokuhlela amafayela ohlelweni lwe-Mac Nakuba inokwesekwa komdabu kwezinhlobonhlobo zezandiso zamafayela, iphinde inikeze izinketho zokwandisa ukufinyelela kwayo futhi isekele izandiso ezengeziwe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna amadokhumenti, izithombe, umculo, nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwefayela, i-Spotlight izoqinisekisa ukuthi uthola okudingayo ngokushesha nangempumelelo.