I-NVMe SSD ku-70°C ngaphandle kokudlala: Izimbangela, ukuxilongwa, nezisombululo ezisebenzayo

¿Yini okufanele uyenze lapho izinga lokushisa le-NVMe SSD yakho likhuphuka ngaphezu kuka-70°C? Uma i-NVMe SSD yakho ishaya ku-70–72°C uma ungadlali, awuwedwa. Kumakhompyutha amaningi, imojula ye-M.2 iseduze kakhulu nekhadi lezithombe futhi imunca ukushisa okuyinsalela ngisho nalapho ingekho ngaphansi komthwalo ogcwele, okungakhuphula izinga lokushisa kancane kancane. Lokhu kuvame ukubonakala ekwakhiweni lapho i-M.2 slot ingaphezulu kwe-GPU enamandla, njenge-3070, kanye nezinhlelo ezijwayelekile zokungenisa umoya (i-AIO phezulu njenge-exhaust, i-front intakes, kanye ne-exhaust yangemuva).

Ngaphambi kokuthi wethuke, kunezixwayiso ezibalulekile: ama-SSD amaningi aklanyelwe ukusebenza ngokuphepha phakathi kuka-0 no-70°C, futhi azozivikela ngokunciphisa ukusebenza uma kudingeka. Noma kunjalo, njengomthetho osebenzayo, i-NVMe SSD kufanele ungachithi isikhathi esiningi ngaphezu kuka ~65°C, ikakhulukazi uma ungekho umsebenzi oqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkumbulo ye-NAND ikhetha ukufudumala, kodwa ingashisi ngokweqile, ngakho-ke sizobheka ibhalansi: umoya omuhle futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukuchithwa okuzinikele kudrayivu.

Ingabe kujwayelekile ukubona u-70–72°C ngaphandle kokudlala?

Lokhu kungenzeka kumakhompyutha lapho i-GPU, nanoma ingenzi lutho, ikhipha ukushisa endaweni ye-M.2. Uma ibhodi lakho lomama libeka i-NVMe ngqo phezulu noma ngaphansi kwekhadi lemifanekiso, ukushisa okukhuphukayo noma umoya oshisayo ovela kurediyetha kungabangela i-SSD ukuba iwe ngaphansi kwalolo bubanzi. Izinga lokushisa elizungezile, idizayini yekesi, nokuphathwa kokugeleza komoya nakho kunendima.

Kube nezimo zangempela ezibikwe nge-Samsung 970 Evo/970 Evo Plus lapho, ngekhadi lemifanekiso elivaliwe futhi ngaphandle kwe-heatsink ethile ku-M.2, amazinga okushisa azinza phezulu uma edlala futhi ahlale ephakeme isikhathi eside ngemva kokuphuma emdlalweni. Kokunye ukusetha, nge i-heatsink ezinikele ku-M.2 kanye nokungena komoya okuhle, kuvamile ukubona i-NVMe ku-30-40 ° C enamazinga okushisa azungezile angu-~26 ° C, okubonisa ithonya eliqondile lokupholisa kanye nendawo ebonakalayo yemojula.

Kuyindaba ehlukile kumakhompyutha aphathekayo: isikhala siphezulu kakhulu, futhi ngokuvamile asikho isikhala sama-heatsink ku-M.2. Kungakho kuvamile ukubona u-50–65°C kukhompuyutha ephathekayo i-NVMe ekusebenziseni okuvamile. Akwethusi ngempela uma kungekho throttling oshisayo futhi umthwalo ugcinwa, kodwa kuhle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo luhlakazeka kahle.

Ngamafuphi: 70–72°C ngaphandle kokudlala akulungile, kodwa akusho inhlekelele esheshayo futhi. Kukhona indawo yokuqondisa kanye nezenzo ezimbalwa ezinganciphisa ngempumelelo lelo zinga lokushisa. ukuqala ngokubheka ukungena komoya kanye nokuma ye-NVMe ngokuphathelene ne-GPU.

Ukala kanjani kahle izinga lokushisa le-SSD

Into yokuqala ukuqapha ngamathuluzi athembekile. Izinhlelo ezifana ne-HWMonitor noma i-OpenHardwareMonitor zinikeza ukufundwa kwezinzwa ezivela ezingxenyeni eziningi, nama-suites abanzi njengombukiso we-AIDA64. umthwalo, izinga lokushisa kanye namaza Ngokucacile kakhulu. Ku-CPU ne-GPU, ungakwazi ukwengeza i-CoreTemp, i-CPU-Z, ne-GPU-Z ukuze uthole isifinyezo esishisayo sayo yonke isistimu yakho.

Izingxenye zesimanje zihlanganisa izinzwa zedijithali ezenza kusebenze izindlela ezizenzakalelayo lapho imingcele ethile yeqiwe. Lokhu kubandakanya ukukhulisa isivinini sabalandeli, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, noma i-thermal throttling ukuvikela ihadiweKuma-NVMe SSD, ukuvikela kuvame ukukhahlela lapho isilawuli sifinyelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu, kunciphisa ukusebenza kokufunda/ukubhala ukuze kugcinwe ukuphepha.

Ithiphu eliwusizo: Gada imizuzu embalwa uphumule futhi ungaphansi komsebenzi okhanyayo (ukuphequlula, umculo, umsebenzi wasehhovisi) ukuze ubone ukuthi ingabe iyunithi iyehla ngaphansi kuka-55–60°C. Uma ihlala eduze kuka-70°C ngaphandle kokufuna izinqubo, ukugeleza komoya noma ukuba seduze kwe-GPU Cishe badlala ngawe.

Ububanzi nemikhawulo enconyiwe

Njengomhlahlandlela ojwayelekile, ama-SSD amaningi alinganiselwe ku-0–70°C. Empeleni, kufanele ugcine i-NVMe ingaphansi kuka-~65°C ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okunwetshiwe. ukushiya isikhala ngaphambi kokuthi isilawuli sikhawulele ukusebenzaEzinye izingxenye nazo zinezindawo zazo zokunethezeka: I-CPU engaba ngu-80°C (isilinganiso esiphezulu siyanconywa), i-GPU ~85°C, amadrayivu aqinile emishini ~50°C, kanye ne-RAM ~50°C.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi inkumbulo ye-NAND isebenza kahle uma ifudumele, kodwa ukushisa ngokweqile akufuneki. Kwezinye izindawo zesikhungo sedatha, kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi inkumbulo ye-NAND ingenza kangcono ezingeni lokushisa elithile uma iqhathaniswa nokubanda kakhulu, kodwa Lokho akusho ukuthi kufanele sibe ne-NVMe emkhawulweni. kwi-PC yasekhaya. Umgomo wethu ukuzinza, ukuphila isikhathi eside, futhi akukho throttling oshisayo.

Ukuxilongwa okusheshayo: isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ngaphambi kokuthenga noma yini, kufanelekile ukubuyekezwa okuphelele. Umqondo uwukuqeda izingqinamba ezisobala futhi uqinisekise ukuthi awekho amaphutha angaphansi. Qala ngezinto ezilula futhi uqhubeke uqhubeke:

• Hlola ukugeleza komoya: abalandeli bangaphambili abangenisa umoya omusha, abalandeli abaphezulu nabangemuva bayaxosha. Hlola ukuthi zonke ziyajika nokuthi azikho izithiyo.
• Hlola ukuma kwefeni ngayinye; i-fan ehlanekezelwe ingaphula i-air circuit. Iphutha elivamile ukuthi enye yezindawo ezingaphambili ikhipha umoya.
• Uma usebenzisa i-AIO, cabanga indawo ye-radiator. Indawo ephezulu, njengesizinda, ngokuvamile ivuna ukugeleza komoya okuphelele; ngaphambili ungakwazi ukuthukuthela ingaphakathi ngaphezulu, ethinta i-M.2.
• Ukuma kombhoshongo: gwema ukuwufaka ezikhaleni eziwumngcingo noma odongeni. Shiya okungenani ~10 cm wemajini yonke indawo.
• Zama enye i-M.2 slot uma unayo. Kumabhodi omama amaningi, i-slot ephezulu iseduze ne-GPU; ophansi angathola ukushisa okuncane.
• Gada izinqubo zangemuva. Ukwenza inkomba, ukuvumelanisa, noma izipele kungase kubhala ngaphandle kokuqaphela kwakho. nyusa izinga lokushisa le-NAND. Funda uku thola amafayela amakhulu.
• Ukuhlolwa kwempilo yediski: I-CHKDSK egijima ne-/F switch ithola futhi ilungise amaphutha anengqondo (ihlelelwe ukuqalisa kabusha). Qaphela: Lokhu kuhlola kungashisa i-SSD ngesikhathi sokuhlaziya.
• Uma kungekho okusebenzayo, cabanga nge-RMA. I-SSD eyonakele ziphatha ngendlela eshisayo ngendlela exakile.

Ukuthuthukiswa kokungena komoya nokubeka okwenza umehluko

Ibhokisi elicatshangelwe kahle lenza izimanga. Qinisekisa ukuthi umoya ohlanzekile ungena ngaphambili, ukhathele udlula phezulu nangemuva, nalokho ungadali amaphakethe omoya oshisayoGcina ama-grille nezihlungi kuhlanzekile ukuze ugweme ukuvala uthuli.

Gwema ukususa unomphela ikhava eseceleni: lokhu kuzophazamisa ukuhamba komoya futhi ngokuvamile kubangele amazinga okushisa aphezulu. Isivalo siphinde sisebenze njengesithiyo ngokumelene nokungcola futhi ithuthukise isiteshi somoya.

Phatha izintambo zakho; ingaphakathi elicacile livumela umoya ukugeleza. Uma ushintsha ukunikezwa kwamandla, i-modular ikusiza ukuthi ugweme izintambo ezingadingekile kanye nemfuhlumfuhlu. kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuhlanzeka kwangaphakathi.

Uma i-AIO yakho ingaphambili, cabanga ukuyihambisa phezulu bese ufaka abalandeli bekhwalithi bangaphambili ukuze ungenise umoya. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuhlola nje i-orientation nokubeka ikani wehlisa lonke uhlelo ngamadigri amaningana, kuhlanganise ne-NVMe.

M.2 Ama-Heatsink: Azosetshenziswa Nini nokuthi Yini Ongayikhetha

Uma i-NVMe yakho isephezulu kakhulu ngemva kokuthuthukisa ukugeleza komoya, engeza i-heatsink. Lawa akhelwe ngaphakathi kuma-motherboards amaningi ayasiza, kodwa awama-aftermarket ngokuvamile enza kangcono. Imikhiqizo efana ne-Sabrent ne-EK Water Blocks Banezinketho zokuncibilika kakhulu; kukhona futhi amamodeli we-One Enjoy athengekayo aletha.

Amanye ama-heatsink afaka abalandeli abancane abangama-20mm. Lezi zingaba usizo ezimweni zokugeleza okuphansi, nakuba zenza umsindo othile. Ngehardware namaphedi ashisayo, landela imiyalo futhi ugweme ukuqina ngokweqile: bheka ukuthintana okuhle nesilawuli nama-chips ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ipuleti le-M.2.

Azikho izixazululo ezizinikele zokupholisa uketshezi zama-SSD ngesizathu esisodwa: azidingeki. Isihluthulelo ukudlulisa ukushisa okuhle emoyeni nokugeleza okufanele ngaphakathi kwecala; i-heatsink efanelekile engu-M.2 ngokuvamile yanele.

Qaphela ngokuhambisana ngokomzimba: uma i-M.2 yakho iseduze ne-GPU, kala ubude futhi uqiniseke ukuthi i-heatsink ayishayi. Kwesinye isikhathi kungcono ukhethe i-M.2 ngaphandle kwe-heatsink ende ongayisebenzisa. isihlangu sokushisa sebhodi ngokwalo ngaphandle kwezinkinga zesikhala.

Amakesi edeskithophu ajwayelekile

Isimo esivame kakhulu: Umlandeli we-AIO phezulu, kuyakhathaza, abalandeli abathathu bangaphambili bangene, kuphume ifeni yangemuva eyodwa, i-GPU enamandla, kanye ne-M.2 khona kanye ngenhla kwekhadi. Kulezi zimo, ngisho ukushintsha indawo ye-M.2, umfanekiso "ugeza" ekushiseni Indawo kanye ne-SSD zizwa lokhu kusondela. Okusebenza lapha ukuhlanganisa ukugeleza komoya okuhle, i-heatsink ye-M.2, futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukuthutha i-NVMe iye endaweni edaluliwe kancane.

Kukhona abasebenzisi abathi, nge-heatsink ehloniphekile ku-M.2, babone izinga lokushisa lehla ngokucacile lapho bephumula kanye nomthwalo omncane, lihlala liphezulu kuphela ngesikhathi. ukukopisha kanzima noma ukudlala isikhathi esideLokho kuwukuziphatha okuvamile nokunempilo.

Amakhompyutha aphathekayo namakhompyutha ahlangene

Kumakhompyutha aphathekayo, awukwazi ukwengeza ama-heatsink amakhulu, futhi isikhala siyabiza kakhulu. Kunengqondo ukubona u-50–65°C wemisebenzi yansuku zonke, inqobo nje uma kungekho ukusikwa kokusebenza. Gcina izintuba zihlanzekile, sebenzisa ama-cooler pads, futhi iziteshi ezingavimbeli ama-inlets nama-outlets futhi ugweme ukuphumula izinto zokusebenza ezindaweni ezivimba izintuba.

Uma ikhompuyutha ephathekayo yakho ikuvumela, buyekeza amaphrofayela okungenisa umoya ukuze wenze isistimu ibe nolaka ngokushisa. Futhi khumbula lokho Akuzona zonke izinzwa ezibika ngokufanayo; uhumusha ukufundwa ngaphakathi kwengqikithi yezinto zokusebenza kanye nomklamo wazo oshisayo.

Kuthiwani uma ingakehli?

Uma ibhokisi liqinile kakhulu noma lidala, kungase kube isikhathi sokugxuma. Amabhokisi anengaphambili elingcono (i-mesh esikhundleni sephaneli eqinile) nesikhala sangaphakathi esengeziwe athuthukisa ukugeleza. Thuthukisa abalandeli kumamodeli anekhono kakhulu kuyabonakala futhi.

Uma i-CPU/GPU yakho ishisa kakhulu, hlola ama-heatsink akho noma ama-AIO. Ifeni engalungile, uthuli emaphikweni, noma unamathisele oshisayo osekhulile kungabangela amazinga okushisa esistimu ukuthi anyuke. Shintsha unamathisele oshisayo njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-12-24 kuye ngokusetshenziswa nesimo sezulu, igcina iziqongo zingekho.

Ungaphinde ucabangele isilawuli sabalandeli ukukhulisa isivinini lapho i-SSD idlula umkhawulo othile. Akuyona into ethule kakhulu, kodwa iyasebenza. Kwabanomdlandla kakhulu, kancane I-Undervoltage ku-CPU ne-GPU isika amadigri amaningana ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kokusebenza okubonakalayo, inciphisa ukushisa kwe-ambient okutholwe yi-NVMe.

Ukuhlanza nokunakekela: ikhambi lokushisa okungapheli

Uthuli yisitha esithule. Hlela ukuhlanzwa okuvamile, khipha izihlungi nama-grill, futhi ususe i-lint evimba ama-vent. Uma ikhaya lakho linqwabelanisa ukungcola okuningi okuzungezile, faka a amanetha othuli ekungeneni futhi uhlanze kaningi.

Hlela izintambo ezinezibopho zekhebula ukuze usule izindlela zomoya futhi wenze ukuhlanza kube lula ngokuzayo. Uma ushintsha ukunikezwa kwamandla akho, cabanga nge-modular ukugwema amakhebuli amaningi avimbe indlela. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa okuncane humushela kumadigri ambalwa ngaphandle kokuthinta ihadiwe ebizayo.

Ungabuthi zonke izinto zakho ekhoneni elilodwa; i-router, i-NAS, i-UPS, nephrinta ndawonye kuphakamisa izinga lokushisa le-ambient. Ventilate igumbi ngokuvula amafasitela ngezikhathi ezithile futhi gwema amakhona ngaphandle kokuvuselela umoyaUkubekwa kwe-rook etafuleni, enendawo ezungezile, kuphumelela kakhulu kunalokho kubonakala.

Kufanele sikhathazeke nini ngempela?

Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso: I-SSD isondela ngokungaguquki emkhawulweni ongaphezulu, ukungingiza noma ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza ngenxa ye-thermal throttling ibonakala ngesikhathi semisebenzi yokukhanya, noma izinga lokushisa liyenyuka ngaphandle kwencazelo ecacile. Uma ukugeleza komoya kulungileUma uke wazama enye imbobo futhi iyunithi isashisa ngendlela engavamile, cabangela i-RMA engaba khona.

Khumbula ukuthi lapho ubhala idatha ngokuqhubekayo (amakhophi amakhulu, ukufakwa kwemidlalo, ukuhambisa imitapo yolwazi), kuyinto evamile ukuthi i-NAND inyuke ngokushesha. Okubalulekile ukuthi uma sekubuyelwa ubuthongo, izinga lokushisa lehla kalulaUma ihlala ihange eduze kuka-70°C ngaphandle komthwalo, okuthile endaweni eshisayo akulungile.

I-FAQ Esheshayo

Ingabe ukupholisa uketshezi kuwumbono omuhle we-SSD? Akudingekile; ene-M.2 heatsink kanye nokugeleza komoya okuhle, unakho okudingayo. Futhi, i-NAND ayifuni ukubanda ngazo zonke izindlela.

Ingabe kuyingozi ukubona u-70–72°C ngesikhathi? Cha, i-SSD ngokwayo izivikela ngokunciphisa ukusebenza. Kodwa qaphela ukuthi ungakwenzi iba yisimo sakho “esivamile” emisebenzini elula.

Ingabe ama-heatsink ahlanganisiwe ebhodi lomama anele? Imvamisa ziba njalo, kepha ezimakethe zasemuva zisebenza kangcono. Amamodeli avela ku-Sabrent, EK Water Blocks, noma i-One Enjoy ziye zabonakala ziphumelela futhi awabizi.

Kungani i-SSD yami ibhekene nezinga lokushisa? Kujwayelekile ukuthi ama-NVMe SSD anyuke ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokufunda/ukubhala okuqhubekayo. Okubalulekile wukungena komoya futhi lapho umsebenzi usuphelile, bazinza ngezansi.

Uma i-NVMe yakho ifinyelela ku-70°C ngaphandle kokudlala, akusona ukuphela komhlaba: qala ngokuhlola ukugeleza komoya, ukuma kwabalandeli, indawo ye-M.2, nokuhlanzeka; qapha ngamathuluzi athembekile, faka i-M.2 heatsink uma kunesidingo, futhi unakekele ukubekwa kwekesi. Ngalezi zinyathelo, Amaqembu amaningi ehla ngamadigri amaningana futhi i-SSD igcina ukuziphatha okuzinzile ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixazululo ezeqisayo.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Uyenza kanjani i-hard drive yakho ku-NVMe ngaphandle kokufaka kabusha iWindows (isinyathelo ngesinyathelo)

UmKristu garcia

Uzifela ngobuchwepheshe kusukela esemncane. Ngiyakuthanda ukwaziswa kwamuva kulo mkhakha futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuxhumana nawo. Yingakho ngizinikele ekuxhumaneni kumawebhusayithi emidlalo yevidiyo iminyaka eminingi. Ungangithola ngibhala nge-Android, iWindows, iMacOS, i-iOS, iNintendo nanoma yisiphi esinye isihloko esihlobene esifika emqondweni.