Ngenzenjani uma i-PC yami ingavuli noma yisiphi isiphequluli

Iziphequluli zewebhu zingamathuluzi abalulekile kumakhompyutha ethu, okusivumela ukuthi sifinyelele inhlobonhlobo yolwazi namasevisi aku-inthanethi. Nokho, kungakhungathekisa lapho i-PC yethu yehluleka ukuvula noma yisiphi isiphequluli. Le nkinga ingaba nezimbangela eziningi, kusukela emaphutheni okumiswa kwesistimu kuya ezinkingeni zehadiwe. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izixazululo ezingaba khona zale nkinga yobuchwepheshe, sinikeze imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani futhi ubuyele ekuphequluleni i-inthanethi ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Izixazululo ezingaba khona zama-PC angeke avule noma yisiphi isiphequluli

Kunezixazululo ezimbalwa ezingaba khona uma i-PC yakho ingeke ivule noma yisiphi isiphequluli. Nazi ezinye izindlela ongazizama ukulungisa le nkinga:

1. Hlola uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi:

Kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi i-PC yakho ixhumeke kahle ku-inthanethi. Hlola ukuthi ikhebuli yenethiwekhi ixhunywe kahle yini noma ukuthi uxhumeke kunethiwekhi ezinzile ye-Wi-Fi. Ungaphinda uqalise kabusha irutha yakho noma imodemu ukuze usethe kabusha uxhumano.

2. Sula i-cache yesiphequluli sakho:

Amafayela afakwe kunqolobane ngokweqile esipheqululini sakho angaphazamisa ukusebenza kwaso. Ukuze ulungise lokhu, ungasula inqolobane yakho kanye nedatha yokuphequlula. Kuzilungiselelo zesiphequluli sakho, bheka inketho ethi "Sula umlando wokuphequlula" noma "Sula idatha yokuphequlula" bese ukhetha amabhokisi okuhlola ahambisanayo. Qala kabusha isiphequluli sakho bese uzama futhi.

3. Khubaza izandiso noma izengezo:

Ezinye izandiso zesiphequluli noma izengezo zingabangela ukungqubuzana futhi kuvimbele iziphequluli ekuvulekeni kahle. Zama ukukhubaza zonke izandiso nezengezo ezifakwe esipheqululini sakho bese usiqalisa kabusha. Bese, nika amandla izandiso ngasinye ngasinye ukuze uthole ukuthi iyiphi engase ibangele inkinga.

Hlola ukuxhumeka kwakho kwe-inthanethi bese uqala kabusha irutha yakho

Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga ngoxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuhlola uxhumo lwakho futhi uqale kabusha umzila wakho ukuze uxazulule noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona. Landela lezi zinyathelo ezingezansi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uxhumano lwakho lusebenza kahle:

Hlola uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi:

• Qiniseka ukuthi zonke izintambo zixhumeke ngendlela efanele. Qinisekisa ukuthi ikhebuli ye-Ethernet ixhunywe kukho kokubili umzila kanye nedivayisi oyisebenzisayo ukufinyelela i-inthanethi.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi uxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi luvuliwe futhi luxhunywe kumzila. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokubheka izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yedivayisi yakho.
• Uma usebenzisa uxhumano olungenantambo, qiniseka ukuthi ungaphakathi kwebanga lerutha. Ibanga elidlulele lingabangela isignali ebuthakathaka noma ukunqanyulwa.

Qala kabusha i-router:

• Thola inkinobho yokusetha kabusha kumzila wakho. Ngokuvamile itholakala ku- ngemuva yocingo futhi kungase kudingeke ukuthi usebenzise i-paperclip noma ithuluzi elifanayo ukuze uyicindezele.
• Cindezela bese ubamba inkinobho yokusetha kabusha cishe imizuzwana eyi-10. Lokhu kuzovala i-router bese iqalisa kabusha.
• Linda imizuzu embalwa ukuze irutha iqale kabusha ngokuphelele. Ngalesi sikhathi, izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo zizobuyiselwa futhi ukuxhumeka kwakho kwe-inthanethi kufanele kwenziwe isipele futhi kusebenze.

Uma ngemva kokulandela lezi zinyathelo usabhekene nezinkinga ngoxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi, sincoma ukuthi uxhumane nomhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi (ISP) ukuze uthole olunye usizo. Bazokwazi ukukusiza. ukuxazulula izinkinga izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi noma unqume ukuthi kukhona yini izinkinga ngomugqa wokuxhuma. Sithemba ukuthi lezi zinyathelo zibe usizo ekuxazululeni izinkinga zakho zokuxhumeka!

Hlola izilungiselelo zakho zohlelo lokuvikela kanye ne-antivirus

Ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwesistimu yakho, kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo izilungiselelo zakho zohlelo lokuvikela kanye ne-antivirus. Lawa mathuluzi abalulekile ekuvikeleni ikhompuyutha yakho ezintweni ezingaba izinsongo ze-inthanethi. Nansi inkomba esheshayo yokuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu kuhlola:

1. Isivikelo Somlilo:

• Finyelela kuzilungiselelo ze-firewall ngephaneli yakho yokulawula isistimu esebenzayo.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi i-firewall ivuliwe futhi ikwimodi esebenzayo.
• Buyekeza imithetho yethrafikhi engenayo nephumayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izimbobo ezidingekayo kuphela nezinqubo ezivunyelwe.
• Hlola uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivunyelwe nezinqatshiwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izinhlelo ezithenjwayo kuphela ezinokufinyelela kunethiwekhi.
• Ungakhohlwa ukubuyekeza njalo i-firewall yakho ukuze uzuze ekuthuthukisweni kwakamuva kwezokuphepha.

2. I-antivirus:

• Vula isofthiwe ye-antivirus kubha yakho yomsebenzi noma kumenyu yokuqala.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi isivikelo ngesikhathi sangempela zinikezwe amandla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwezinsongo.
• Yenza isibuyekezo esisheshayo sezincazelo zegciwane ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uvikelekile ezinsongweni zakamuva.
• Yenza iskena sesistimu esigcwele ukuze uskene wonke amafayela futhi uthole izifo ezingaba khona.
• Qiniseka ukuthi uhlela ukuskena okuvamile ukuze ugcine ukuphepha kwesistimu yakho ngokuqhubekayo.

Khumbula: Ukumisa ngendlela efanele kanye nokuqapha okujwayelekile kohlelo lwakho lokuvikela kanye ne-antivirus kubalulekile ukuze uvikele uhlelo lwakho ezinsongweni ze-cyber. Ungakubukeli phansi ukubaluleka kwalezi zinyathelo zokuphepha, njengoba zingavimbela ukuhlaselwa futhi zivikele ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu noluyimfihlo. Zinike isikhathi sokuhlola futhi ugcine lawa mathuluzi ebuyekeziwe ukuze uhlale ngaphambi kwezigebengu ze-inthanethi ngesinyathelo esisodwa.

Setha kabusha izilungiselelo zommeleli wenethiwekhi

Kwesinye isikhathi, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uxazulule izinkinga zokuxhuma noma uthuthukise ukusebenza kwe-inthanethi. Nansi indlela yokwenza:

Isinyathelo 1: Finyelela izilungiselelo zommeleli wenethiwekhi yedivayisi yakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yiya engxenyeni ethi "Izilungiselelo" noma "Izintandokazi" ze uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza bese ubheka isigaba senethiwekhi.

Isinyathelo 2: Uma ususendaweni yezilungiselelo zenethiwekhi, bheka inketho ehlobene nommeleli. Ingase ibhalwe ngokuthi "I-Network Proxy" noma "Izilungiselelo Zommeleli." Chofoza kuyo ukuze ufinyelele izinketho zokumisa.

Isinyathelo 3: Ngaphakathi kwezilungiselelo zommeleli, bheka inketho yokusetha kabusha ukucushwa. Ingase ibe nesihloko esithi "Setha kabusha" noma "Buyela Kuzilungiselelo Ezizenzakalelayo." Chofoza le nketho ukuze usethe kabusha ummeleli wenethiwekhi kuzilungiselelo zawo zangempela.

Khumbula ukuthi ungakwazi ukususa noma yiziphi izilungiselelo ozilungiselele ngaphambilini. Uma uqhubeka nokuba nezinkinga zokuxhumaniseka ngemva kokusetha kabusha izilungiselelo zakho, cabanga ukuthintana nosekelo lobuchwepheshe lomnikezeli wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi ukuze uthole olunye usizo.

Susa amakhukhi nedatha yokuphequlula

Amakhukhi nedatha yokuphequlula amafayela agcinwe esipheqululini sakho aqukethe ulwazi mayelana nomsebenzi wakho kuwebhusayithi. Angafaka imininingwane efana nolimi oluthandwayo, amagama abasebenzisi alondoloziwe namagama-mfihlo, izinto ezisekalishini lakho lokuthenga, nezilungiselelo eziqondene nawe. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukususa lawa makhukhi kanye nedatha yokuphequlula ukuze ugcine ubumfihlo futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kwesiphequluli. Nansi indlela ongayenza ngayo.

1. Esipheqululini sakho, bheka izilungiselelo noma inketho yokumisa. Ngokuvamile imelelwa isithonjana samachashazi amathathu noma imigqa evundlile ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla sewindi. Chofoza le nketho ukuze ufinyelele izilungiselelo.

• En i-Google Chrome,⁢ khetha "Izilungiselelo".
• En I-Mozilla Firefox, khetha "Izinketho".
• En I-Safari, khetha "Izintandokazi".

2. Uma ususekhasini lezilungiselelo, bheka isigaba esithi "Ubumfihlo" noma "Ezokuphepha Nobumfihlo". Lapha uzothola inketho yokususa amakhukhi kanye nedatha yokuphequlula.

• En i-Google ChromeChofoza okuthi "Ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka" kuphaneli engakwesokunxele bese ukhetha "Sula idatha yokuphequlula".
• En I-Mozilla FirefoxChofoza okuthi "Ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka" kuphaneli engakwesokunxele bese ukhetha "Sula idatha".
• En I-SafariChofoza okuthi "Ubumfihlo" kuphaneli ephezulu bese ukhetha "Phatha idatha yewebhusayithi". Lapha ungasusa amakhukhi ngamanye noma wonke amakhukhi agciniwe.

3. Uma usukhethe inketho yokususa amakhukhi kanye nedatha yokuphequlula, kuzovela iwindi le-pop-up elinamabhokisi okuhlola. Ungakhetha ukuthi iziphi izinhlobo zedatha ofuna ukuzisusa, njengamakhukhi, umlando wokuphequlula, inqolobane, nokuningi. Khetha amabhokisi okuhlola ezinto ofuna ukuzisusa bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Susa" noma "Sula idatha". Sicela uqaphele ukuthi le nqubo izosusa unomphela idatha ekhethiwe, futhi ayikwazi ukutholwa.

Setha kabusha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ye-Windows

I-HTML ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha amakhasi ewebhu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ungase uhlangabezane nezinkinga zokuxhuma ku-inthanethi kudivayisi yakho ye-Windows. Uma ubhekene noxhumano lwe-inthanethi olunensayo noma ungakwazi ukufinyelela amawebhusayithi athile, kungase kudingeke ukuthi usethe kabusha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yesistimu yakho. Ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yakho kuyinqubo elula engasiza ekuxazululeni izinkinga zokuxhuma. Nansi indlela:

Ungawasetha kanjani kabusha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ku-Windows:

• Vula imenyu yokuqala bese ukhetha "Izilungiselelo".
• Chofoza ku-"Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi" bese kuthi "Isimo".
• Skrolela phansi bese uchofoza ku-"Qala kabusha manje" ngaphansi kwesigaba "Amanethiwekhi".
• IWindows izokucela ukuthi uqinisekise ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi. Chofoza u-"Yebo" ukuze uqhubeke.
• Uma i-Windows iqeda ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi, qala kabusha idivayisi yakho.

Qaphela: Ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yakho kuzosusa konke ukucupha okukhona kwenethiwekhi, okufana nokuxhumeka kwe-Wi-Fi okulondoloziwe kanye nezilungiselelo ze-VPN. Uzodinga ukuxhuma kabusha idivayisi yakho kunethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi futhi ulungise kabusha noma yikuphi ukuxhumana kwe-VPN ngemva kokuqeda le nqubo.

Buyekeza noma faka kabusha iziphequluli zewebhu

Ukuze ulondoloze ulwazi lokuphequlula olushelelayo noluvikelekile, kubalulekile ukugcina iziphequluli zakho zewebhu zibuyekeziwe. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ujabulele ukuthuthukiswa kwakamuva kwezokuphepha, ukusebenza, nokuhambisana. Ngezansi, sichaza ukuthi ungazibuyekeza kanjani noma uzifake kanjani kabusha iziphequluli zakho zewebhu ezaziwa kakhulu.

1. I-Google Chrome:
- Vula i-Google Chrome bese uchofoza amachashazi amathathu aqondile ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla sewindi.
- Kumenyu yokudonsela phansi, khetha "Usizo" bese "Mayelana ne-Google Chrome".
– Uma isibuyekezo sitholakala, isiphequluli sizoqala ukusilanda ngokuzenzakalelayo.
- Uma usulandiwe, chofoza okuthi "Qala kabusha" ukuze usebenzise isibuyekezo.

2. I-Mozilla Firefox:
Vula iMozilla Firefox bese uchofoza imigqa emithathu evundlile ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla sewindi.
- Kumenyu yokudonsela phansi, khetha "Usizo" bese "Mayelana neFirefox".
Isiphequluli sizohlola ngokuzenzakalelayo izibuyekezo futhi sizilande uma zikhona.
- Uma isilandiwe, chofoza "Qala kabusha ukuze ubuyekeze iFirefox".

3. I-Microsoft Edge:
- Vula iMicrosoft Edge bese uchofoza amachashazi amathathu avundlile ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla sewindi.
- Kumenyu yokudonsela phansi, khetha "Usizo nempendulo" bese "Mayelana ne-Microsoft Edge".
– Uma isibuyekezo sitholakala, isiphequluli sizodawuniloda ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi sisifake.
- Qala kabusha iMicrosoft Edge ukuze usebenzise isibuyekezo.

Khumbula ukuthi ukugcina iziphequluli zakho zewebhu zibuyekeziwe kubalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukuphequlula okuphephile nokungenaphutha. Izibuyekezo ezivamile zizokuvumela futhi ukuthi ujabulele izici zakamuva nokuthuthukiswa okunikezwa onjiniyela. Landela lezi zinyathelo ezilula ukuze ugcine iziphequluli zakho zewebhu zisesimweni esiphezulu futhi usebenzise ngokugcwele zonke izinzuzo zazo. Phequlula ngaphandle kokukhathazeka!

Yenza i-malware ne-virus scan

Njengoba?

Ukuba nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele kudivayisi yakho kubalulekile ukuze uyivikele ezingozini ezingaba khona futhi ugcine idatha yakho iphephile. Ngezansi, sinikeza umhlahlandlela. Igxathu emvakwe gxathu ukwenza ukuskena okusebenzayo:

• Buyekeza isofthiwe yakho yokuphepha: Qiniseka ukuthi unesofthiwe yakamuva ye-antivirus efakwe kudivayisi yakho. Isofthiwe ngayinye ine-interface yayo kanye nezinketho, kodwa ngokuvamile, uzodinga ukuvula uhlelo bese ubheka inketho "yokuskena".
• Khetha uhlobo lokuskena: Iningi le- izinhlelo zokulwa namagciwaneUngakhetha phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuskena. Khetha "ukuskena okugcwele" ukuze uhlaziye wonke amafayela namafolda kudivayisi yakho, noma "ukuskena ngokwezifiso" uma ufuna ukukhetha mathupha izindawo ofuna ukuzihlaziya.
• Inicia el escaneo: Uma usukhethile uhlobo lokuskena, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Qala" noma "Skena" ukuze uqale inqubo. Isofthiwe izoskena wonke amafayela kudivayisi yakho ukuze uthole izinsongo ezingaba khona, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, namagciwane.

Khumbula ukuthi isikhathi sokuskena sizoncika enanini ledatha nesivinini sedivayisi yakho. Uma ukuskena sekuqediwe, isofthiwe izobonisa umbiko onemininingwane wezinsongo ezitholakele futhi, ezimweni eziningi, izokunikeza inketho yokususa noma ukuvalela amafayela aqukethe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olutholiwe. Gcina isofthiwe yakho yezokuphepha isesikhathini samanje futhi wenze ukuskena okujwayelekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okuqhubekayo ezinsongweni ezizayo.

Hlola ukuhambisana kweziphequluli nesistimu yokusebenza

Iziphequluli zewebhu zingamathuluzi ayisisekelo kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi ku-inthanethi wanoma yimuphi umsebenzisi. Nokho, akuzona zonke iziphequluli ezihambisana nazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenzaNgaphambi kokukhetha isiphequluli, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuhambisana kwaso nesistimu yokusebenza oyisebenzisayo.

Qiniseka ukuthi isiphequluli sakho siyahambisana uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza Iqinisekisa ukuphequlula okuphephile nokungenazinkinga. Ezinye izici zingase zingasebenzi kahle uma isiphequluli kanye uhlelo lokusebenza Azihambisani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungahambisani kungaholela emaphutheni noma ezinkingeni zokusebenza.

Ukuhlola ukuhambisana kwesiphequluli nohlelo lwakho lokusebenza, ungabheka iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesiphequluli. Lapho uzothola ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nezidingo zesistimu yokusebenza nezinguqulo ezihambisanayo. Ukwengeza, ungaphinda uhlole izinkundla zabasebenzisi nemiphakathi, lapho abantu bevame ukwabelana ngolwazi lwabo neziphequluli ezahlukene kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Khumbula ukuthi ukukhetha isiphequluli esisebenzisanayo kubalulekile ukuze uthole ulwazi olufanele futhi oluvikelekile ku-inthanethi.

Qalisa isixazululi sezinkinga senethiwekhi yeWindows

1. Finyelela kusixazululi nkinga senethiwekhi

Ukuze uxazulule izinkinga zokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi noma isivinini ku-Windows, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isixazululi senethiwekhi esakhelwe ohlelweni lokusebenza. Ukuze ufinyelele leli thuluzi, landela lezi zinyathelo:

• Abre el Menú de Inicio de Windows.
• Khetha Iphaneli Yokulawula.
• Chofoza Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi.
• Esigabeni Senethiwekhi Nesikhungo Sokwabelana, uzothola inketho yokuxazulula inkinga. Chofoza kuyo ukuze uvule isixazululi senethiwekhi.

2. Khomba futhi uhlole izinkinga zenethiwekhi

Uma usufinyelele isixazululi senethiwekhi, leli thuluzi elinamandla lizoqala ukuhlonza nokuxilonga izinkinga zokuxhuma kusistimu yakho. Ukusheshisa inqubo yokuxazulula inkinga, sincoma ukuthi ulandele lezi zinyathelo:

• Khetha inketho echaza kangcono inkinga obhekene nayo. Isibonelo, uma unenkinga ngoxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi, khetha "Ukuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi okungenantambo".
• Sicela ulinde isixazululi senkinga ukuthi siqedele ukuxilongwa. Kuye ngobunkimbinkimbi benkinga, le nqubo ingase ithathe amaminithi ambalwa.
• Uma isixazululi sezinkinga sesiqedile ukuxilonga, sizokukhombisa izinkinga esizitholile futhi sinikeze iziphakamiso zokuzilungisa. Landela imiyalelo enikezwe ithuluzi ukuze ulungise amaphutha.

3. Qala kabusha uxhumano lwenethiwekhi

Ezimweni eziningi, ukuvele uqale kabusha uxhumano lwakho lwenethiwekhi kwanele ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uqale kabusha uxhumano lwakho lwenethiwekhi ku-Windows:

• Cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye weWindows + R ukuze uvule iwindi elithi Run.
• Thayipha "cmd" bese ucindezela u-Enter ukuze uvule umyalo womyalo.
• Efasiteleni lomyalo, thayipha "ipconfig /release" bese ucindezela u-Enter ukuze ukhulule ikheli le-IP lamanje.
• Okulandelayo, thayipha okuthi "ipconfig/renew" bese ucindezela u-Enter ukuze uthole ikheli elisha le-IP.

Ngalezi zinyathelo ezilula, ungakwazi ukuxazulula ngempumelelo noma yiziphi izinkinga zokuxhuma okungenzeka ukuthi uhlangabezana nazo.

Khubaza izandiso zesiphequluli nezengezo

Uma uqaphele ukuthi isiphequluli sakho siyahamba kancane noma sibonisa izikhangiso ezingafuneki, ukukhubaza ezinye izandiso noma izengezo kungaba yisixazululo. Lawa mathuluzi amancane afakwe esipheqululini sakho angahlinzeka ngezici ezengeziwe, kodwa angasebenzisa nezinsiza ezingadingekile. Ngenhlanhla, ukubakhubaza kuyinqubo elula. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze ubuyisele isivinini nobumfihlo kumuzwa wakho wokuphequlula:

Khubaza izandiso:

1. Vula isiphequluli sakho bese uchofoza imenyu yezilungiselelo, ngokuvamile emelelwa amachashazi amathathu aqondile ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla sewindi.
2. Khetha "Izandiso" kumenyu yokudonsela phansi.
3. Uhlu lwazo zonke izandiso ezifakwe esipheqululini sakho zizovela. Bheka lezo ozibheka njengezingadingekile noma ezingase ziphazamise ukusebenza kwekhompyutha yakho.
4. Chofoza iswishi yesandiso ukuze uyivale. Uzobona inkinobho ishintsha umbala futhi isandiso sizovalwa ngokushesha.

Vala ama-plugin:

1. Zulazulela kuzilungiselelo zesiphequluli sakho bese ukhetha "Izengezo" noma "Phatha izengezo".
2. Kulesi sigaba, uzothola uhlu lwazo zonke izengezo ezifakwe esipheqululini sakho. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ama-plugin afana ne-Adobe Flash Player noma i-Java.
3. Hlola uhlu futhi uthole lezo zengezo ezingase zidale izinkinga noma zehlise ukuphequlula kwakho.
4. Chofoza ku-plugin bese ukhetha inketho ethi "Yenza kungasebenzi". Lokhu kuzomisa okwesikhashana i-plugin ukuthi isebenze, kodwa usengakwazi ukuyivula futhi uma uyidinga ngokuzayo.

Ukukhubaza izandiso ezingadingekile nezengezo kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwesiphequluli sakho futhi kuvimbele izikhangiso ezingafuneki. Khumbula ukuthi ezinye izengezo zingadingeka ezicini ezithile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ucabangele ngokucophelela ukuthi yiziphi ongazicisha. Jabulela ukuphequlula okusheshayo nangempumelelo kakhudlwana!

Hlola izilungiselelo ze-DNS kukhompuyutha

Ukuze uhlole izilungiselelo ze-DNS kukhompuyutha yakho, kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo ezibalulekile ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, finyelela izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yesistimu yakho yokusebenza. Kuye ngohlelo lwakho lokusebenza, ungathola le nketho Kuphaneli Yokulawula noma kokuthi Izilungiselelo Zenethiwekhi.

Uma usufinyelele izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yakho, bheka isigaba sezilungiselelo ze-DNS. Lapha uzothola amaseva e-DNS esetshenziswa ikhompuyutha yakho okwamanje. Qinisekisa ukuthi zilungiswe kahle futhi uqinisekise ukuthi azikho izinguquko ezingadingeki.

Uma udinga ukushintsha izilungiselelo zakho ze-DNS, kunezinketho ezimbili eziyinhloko:
1. Ukumisa okuzenzakalelayo: Khetha "Thola ikheli leseva ye-DNS ngokuzenzakalelayo" ukuze wenze ikhompuyutha yakho ithole izilungiselelo ngokuzenzakalelayo kumnikezeli wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi.
2. Ukucushwa ngesandla: Uma udinga ukufaka amaseva athile e-DNS, khetha inketho ethi "Sebenzisa amakheli eseva ye-DNS alandelayo" bese ufaka amaseva e-DNS ahlinzekwa umnikezeli wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi noma amaseva e-DNS owathandayo.

Sula inqolobane ye-DNS

Kuyinqubo edingekayo ukuxazulula izinkinga zokufinyelela iwebhusayithi futhi uthuthukise isivinini sokuphequlula kukhompyutha yakho. Uma sivakashela iwebhusayithi, isistimu yethu yokusebenza igcina ikhophi yekheli le-IP elihlobene kunqolobane ye-DNS ukuze ifinyelele ngokushesha ngesikhathi esilandelayo. Nokho, lolu lwazi lungaphelelwa isikhathi noma lungalungile, okungadala izinkinga zokuphequlula.

Ukuze wenze lokhu ku-Windows, vele uvule iwindi lomyalo womyalo ngokusebenzisa umyalo cmd kubha yokusesha ye-Start menu. Bese, sebenzisa umyalo ipconfig /flushdnsLokhu kuzosusa yonke idatha yenqolobane ye-DNS egcinwe kukhompuyutha yakho futhi kuphoqe isistimu ukuthi ithole ukulungiswa kwe-DNS entsha ngokuzayo lapho uzama ukufinyelela iwebhusayithi.

Kumadivayisi we-Mac, inqubo ibuye ibe lula. Vula i-Terminal bese ugijima umyalo sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder Ukuze uqale kabusha isevisi yenqolobane ye-DNS, landela lezi zinyathelo. Lokhu kuzosula idatha egcinwe kunqolobane futhi kubuyekeze izinqumo ze-DNS. Ungakhohlwa ukufaka iphasiwedi yakho yomlawuli uma ucelwa. Ngalezi zinyathelo ezilula, ungakwazi ukusula inqolobane ye-DNS kusistimu yakho futhi uqinisekise ukuphequlula okusebenza kahle futhi okungenazinkinga.

Buyekeza izishayeli zenethiwekhi kukhompyutha yakho

Lona umsebenzi obalulekile ngoba uqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle koxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi. Izishayeli zenethiwekhi ziyizinhlelo ezivumela ukuxhumana phakathi kwesistimu yokusebenza nehadiwe yenethiwekhi, njengamakhadi enethiwekhi noma ama-adaptha angenawaya. Ukugcina la mashayeli abuyekeziwe kuzokusiza ugweme izinkinga zokuxhuma, uqinisekise isivinini senethiwekhi nokuzinza, futhi uxazulule iziphazamisi ezingaba khona noma ubungozi bokuphepha.

Ukuze ubuyekeze izishayeli zenethiwekhi kukhompyutha yakho, landela lezi zinyathelo:

• Khomba uhlobo lwehadiwe yenethiwekhi oyifakile kukhompyutha yakho; lokhu kungaba ikhadi lenethiwekhi ye-Ethernet noma i-adaptha engenantambo.
• Vakashela iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi wezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ukuze uthole izinguqulo zakamuva zamashayeli enethiwekhi ahambisana nesistimu yakho yokusebenza.
• Landa izishayeli ezihambisana nehadiwe yakho nesistimu yokusebenza.
• Uma isilandiwe, chofoza kabili ifayela lokufaka ukuze uqale inqubo yokubuyekeza umshayeli.
• Landela imiyalelo esesikrinini ukuze uqedele ukufaka. Ungase udinge ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho ngemva kokubuyekeza.

Khumbula ukuthi kuyanconywa ukwenza lesi sibuyekezo ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi unamashayeli enethiwekhi akamuva. Ukwengeza, uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga zokuxhuma noma ukusebenza, ukuhlola inguqulo nesimo samashayeli enethiwekhi yakho kungaba yisixazululo esiwusizo. Ungakubukeli phansi ukubaluleka kokuba nezishayeli zenethiwekhi ezisesikhathini samanje ukuze ukwazi ukuphequlula ngendlela ebushelelezi futhi evikelekile.

Imibuzo Nezimpendulo

Umbuzo: Kungani i-PC yami ingakwazi ukuvula noma yisiphi isiphequluli?
A: Kunezizathu ezimbalwa okungenzeka ukuthi kungani i-PC yakho ingakwazi ukuvula noma yisiphi isiphequluli. Ezinye izimbangela ezivamile zihlanganisa izinkinga zokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi, ukungqubuzana kwesofthiwe, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma amagciwane, izilungiselelo zesiphequluli ezingalungile, noma izinkinga zesistimu yokusebenza.

Q: Ngingazixazulula kanjani izinkinga zokuxhuma ku-inthanethi?
A: Okokuqala, hlola uma amanye amadivayisi Amadivayisi akunethiwekhi yakho angafinyelela i-inthanethi. Uma la madivayisi anoxhumo, kungase kube inkinga ethile kwi-PC yakho. Zama ukuqalisa kabusha imodemu yakho nerutha, njengoba lokhu kungalungisa izinkinga zesikhashana. Uma lokho kungasebenzi, hlola izintambo zenethiwekhi yakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi zixhumeke kahle. Ungaphinda uzame ukusebenzisa uxhumano lwenethiwekhi oluhlukile noma uqalise kabusha i-PC yakho.

Umbuzo: Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngisola ukuthi kukhona uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha? ku-PC yami?
IMP: Uma usola ukuthi i-PC yakho ingase itheleleke ngohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma igciwane, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwakamuva lwe-antivirus ukuze wenze ukuskena kwesistimu okugcwele. Ungasebenzisa isofthiwe ethembekile nenedumela elihle njenge-McAfee, i-Avast, noma i-AVG ukuze ususe noma yiziphi izinsongo ezitholiwe. Khumbula ukugcina njalo isofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus ivuselelwe futhi wenze izikena ezijwayelekile ukuze ugcine i-PC yakho ivikelekile.

Q: Ngingazixazulula kanjani izilungiselelo zesiphequluli?
IMP: Uma iziphequluli zakho zingavuleki, izilungiselelo zesiphequluli sakho kungenzeka zingalungile noma zonakaliswe. Okokuqala, zama ukuqala kabusha i-PC yakho ukuze ubone ukuthi lokho kuyayixazulula yini inkinga. Uma lokho kungasebenzi, ungazama ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo zesiphequluli sakho zibe okumisiwe kwazo. Isiphequluli ngasinye sinezinketho ezihlukile zokusetha kabusha izilungiselelo, kodwa ngokuvamile ungathola le nketho esigabeni esithi Izilungiselelo noma Izintandokazi.

Umbuzo: Kuthiwani uma inkinga iqhubeka ngemva kokuzama zonke lezi zixazululo?
IMP: Uma inkinga iqhubeka ngemva kokuzama zonke lezi zixazululo, kungase kusize ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe. Xhumana nochwepheshe bekhompyutha noma yisa i-PC yakho esikhungweni sesevisi esigunyaziwe. Bazokwazi ukukuxilonga ngokujulile futhi banikeze isisombululo esifanele senkinga yakho ethile.

Imibono kanye neziphetho

Sengiphetha, uma uzithola usesimweni lapho i-PC yakho ingeke ivule noma yisiphi isiphequluli, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezimbalwa zokuzama ukuxazulula le nkinga. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi lusebenza kahle nokuthi azikho izinkinga ngomhlinzeki wakho wesevisi. Bese, uhlola ukuthi awunazo izandiso noma izengezo ezipheqululini zakho ezingase zibangele ukungqubuzana. Ukwengeza, kuyanconywa ukuthi uhlole ngokugcwele ikhompuyutha yakho ukuthola amagciwane okungenzeka noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Uma, ngaphandle kwale mizamo, usengakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga, kuhle ukuthi ufune usizo kuchwepheshe we-IT noma uxhumane nosekelo lobuchwepheshe besistimu yakho yokusebenza ukuze uthole usizo olukhethekile. Khumbula ukugcina ikhompuyutha yakho ibuyekeziwe futhi wenze izipele ezivamile ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezizayo. Sithemba ukuthi lo mhlahlandlela ube usizo futhi ungabuyela ekuphequluleni. kuwebhu Ayikho inkinga. Ngikufisela inhlanhla!