Yimaphi amathuluzi afakiwe ku-TextMate?

I-TextMate iwumhleli wombhalo oseqophelweni eliphezulu osethole ukuduma kubathuthukisi nabahleli bohlelo ngenxa yohlu olubanzi lwamathuluzi nokusebenza kwawo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlaziya imaphi amathuluzi afakiwe ku-TextMate nokuthi bangasiza kanjani ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwabasebenzisi kanye nokukhiqiza emisebenzini yabo yansuku zonke yokuhlela. Kusukela ekuhleleni nasekugqanyisweni kwe-syntax kuya kumakhono okuphatha iphrojekthi kanye nosizo lokuqedela ngokuzenzakalela, i-TextMate inikeza amathuluzi ahlukahlukene awusizo ahlangabezana nezidingo zalabo abafuna umhleli wombhalo ophelele futhi ohlukahlukene wamaphrojekthi abo wokuthuthukisa.

I-TextMate Overview

Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola ukubuka konke kwe-TextMate futhi sithole amathuluzi afakwe nalo mhleli wombhalo onamandla. I-TextMate uhlelo lokusebenza lokuhlela umbhalo olwenzelwe ngqo isistimu esebenzayo i-macOS. Igqama ngokusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu, uhla lwayo olubanzi lwemisebenzi kanye nokuxhumana kwayo okunembile. Kuyithuluzi elibalulekile labathuthukisi, abahleli bezinhlelo nababhali bebonke.

Esinye sezici eziphawuleka kakhulu ze-TextMate yikhono layo loku ukugqamisa i-syntax yekhodi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingakwazi ukubona futhi ibonise izici zekhodi ezihlukene, njengokuhlukahluka, amagama angukhiye, namazwana, anemibala nezitayela ezihlukile. Ukwengeza, i-TextMate inesethi ebanzi ye amaphakethe olimi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ikuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngezilimi ezihlukahlukene zokuhlela, ezifana ne-HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, nokuningi.

Elinye ithuluzi eliwusizo elifakwe ku-TextMate yilo i-fragment kanye nesistimu yesifanekiso. Ngalesi sistimu, ungakha amazwibela ekhodi asebenziseka kabusha angafakwa kalula kumaphrojekthi namafayela amaningi. Ungakwazi futhi ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo futhi udale izifanekiso zakho ukuze uqhubeke nokulula ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi. Ukwengeza, i-TextMate inikeza ukusekelwa kwe ukuqedela ngokuzenzakalela, ukukongela isikhathi ngokuphakamisa nokuqedela ngokuzenzekelayo izingcezu zekhodi ezivame ukusetshenziswa njengoba uthayipha.

Ukugqamisa i-syntax nokukhetha

I-TextMate iyithuluzi elinamandla lokuhlela umbhalo lonjiniyela, elinikeza inhlobonhlobo yemisebenzi nezici zokuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza. Esinye sezici eziphawuleka kakhulu ze-TextMate yikhono layo lokusebenza i-syntax igqanyisiwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umhleli angabona ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi agqamise i-syntax yolimi lohlelo olusebenzisayo ngesikhathi sangempela.

Nge-TextMate, ungazuza kakhulu ekukhetheni kwakho umbhalo ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi ahlukahlukene ahlanganisiwe. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa umsebenzi ukukhetha okuningi ukukhetha nokuhlela amabhlogo amaningi ombhalo kanyekanye. Ukwengeza, i-TextMate inikeza ukusesha okuthuthukile nokushintsha amathuluzi, okukuvumela ukuthi useshe amagama angukhiye kuyo yonke idokhumenti futhi uwashintshe kalula ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nje.

Esinye isici esiwusizo se-TextMate yikhono layo lokuyivula fragmentos de código ngokuthayipha nje izinhlamvu ezimbalwa. Lawa mazwibela ekhodi ayizifanekiso ezichazwe ngaphambilini ongakwazi ukuzenza ngendlela oyifisayo ngokwezidingo zakho, okukongela isikhathi enqubweni yokubhala. Ukwengeza, i-TextMate iphinde inikeze izinqamuleli zekhibhodi nezici zokuzulazula ezisheshayo, okwenza kube lula ukuhlela nokuphatha ikhodi yakho yomthombo.

Ukuqedela ngokuzenzakalela neziphakamiso

I-TextMate iwumhleli wombhalo ocebile ohlanganisa amathuluzi amaningi awusizo wokuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza konjiniyela. Lawa mathuluzi ahlanganisa ukuqedela ngokuzenzakalela kanye namacebo, okwenza inqubo yokubhala ikhodi ibe lula futhi kunciphisa amaphutha.

Ukuqedela ngokuzenzakalela ku-TextMate isici esihlakaniphile esibonisa iziphakamiso ngenkathi ubhala ikhodi. Lokhu kongela isikhathi ngokungadingeki ubhale yonke ikhodi ngesandla, njengoba i-TextMate iphakamisa izinketho ezisuselwe kumongo wakho nolimi lohlelo olusebenzisayo. Isibonelo, uma ubhala ikhodi ye-JavaScript bese uqala ukuthayipha "nge," i-TextMate ingase iphakamise ngokuzenzakalelayo i-"console.log" njengenketho yokuqedela ngokuzenzakalela. Lokhu akugcini nje konga isikhathi kodwa futhi kugwema ukuthayipha.

Elinye ithuluzi eliwusizo elihlobene nokuqedela ngokuzenzakalela neziphakamiso ku-TextMate “Isihleli samazwibela”. Lesi sihleli sikuvumela ukuthi udale futhi wenze ngendlela oyifisayo amazwibela akho ekhodi asebenziseka kabusha. Amazwibela amabhulokhi ekhodi ongawafaka kalula ngokuthayipha isifinyezo bese ucindezela i-hotkey. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kumazwibela ekhodi owasebenzisa njalo noma ukugwema ukubhala ngokuphindaphindiwe ikhodi ende, eyisicefe. Ukwengeza, i-TextMate iphinde ihlanganise nomtapo wezincwadi obanzi wamazwibela achazwe ngaphambilini ahlanganisa izilimi ezihlukahlukene zokuhlela ezidumile.

Gestión de proyectos

I-TextMate ingumhleli odumile wombhalo nekhodi we-macOS. Esinye sezizathu ezenza i-TextMate ithandeke kangaka ngabathuthukisi ububanzi bayo be amathuluzi afakiwe. Lawa mathuluzi abalulekile Ukuphatha iphrojekthi futhi usize ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza.

Okukodwa kwe amathuluzi aphawuleka kakhulu Kufakwe ne-TextMate uhlelo lokuqedela ngokuzenzakalela. Ngalesi sici, umhleli uphakamisa amagama nemishwana njengoba uthayipha, okukuvumela ukuthi ugcwalise ikhodi ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, i-TextMate nayo inikeza umbala we-syntax ihlakaniphile, isiza ukuhlukanisa izingxenye ezihlukene zekhodi ngemibala ukuze kube lula futhi kungabi lula ukufunda okunephutha.

Esinye herramientas imprescindibles enikezwa yi-TextMate yokuphatha iphrojekthi ngendlela efanele ukuzulazula kwephrojekthi. Lesi sici sivumela abathuthukisi ukuthi bahambe ngokushesha phakathi kwamafayela ahlukene nezinkomba, okwenza kube lula ukuthola nokuguqula ikhodi. I-TextMate futhi inikeza a ukuhlanganiswa okuqondile ne-Git, okusho ukuthi ungenza yonke imisebenzi yokulawula inguqulo usuka kumhleli ngaphandle kokuthi uphendukele emugqeni womyalo.

Izenzo nemiyalo yangokwezifiso

I-TextMate yaziwa ngokwenza ngokwezifiso kakhulu, futhi esinye sezici ezinamandla kakhulu yikhono lokudala izenzo ngokwezifiso nemiyalo. Lezi zenzo zangokwezifiso zivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo ngokuzenzakalelayo noma benze izinqamuleli ukuze bafinyelele ngokushesha izici zohlelo ezithile. Ngezinketho eziningi zokwenza ngokwezifiso, abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ne-TextMate nezidingo zabo futhi bathuthukise ukuhamba komsebenzi wabo.

Ukudala izenzo ngokwezifiso nemiyalo ku-TextMate, abasebenzisi bangafinyelela umsebenzi othi "Izinqwaba" kumenyu enkulu. Lapha, uzothola inqwaba yezinqwaba ezifakwe ngaphambilini eziqukethe uchungechunge lwemiyalo nezenzo eziwusizo. Nokho, kungenzeka futhi dala ezakho izenzo zangokwezifiso zoqala phansi noma uguqule ezikhona ukuze uzivumelanise nezidingo zakho ezithile.

Ngaphandle kwalokho amasheya nemiyalo yangokwezifiso ehlinzekwa yizinqwaba ezifakwe ngaphambilini, abasebenzisi be-TextMate bangakwazi futhi ngenisa futhi usebenzise izinyanda ezengeziwe adalwe umphakathi. Lezi zinqwaba ezengeziwe zinikeza ukusebenza okwengeziwe namathuluzi athile ezilimi zokuhlela ezihlukene, izinhlaka nokugeleza komsebenzi. Ngekhono lokungenisa izinqwaba zangokwezifiso, abasebenzisi bangaqhubeka banwebe amakhono e-TextMate futhi basebenzise ngokugcwele amandla alo mhleli wombhalo onemisebenzi eminingi.

Ukuhlanganiswa kokulawula inguqulo

I-TextMate iyithuluzi elidume kakhulu lokuthuthukisa ikhodi yomthombo elinikeza imisebenzi eminingi. Esinye sezici eziphawulekayo ze-TextMate ukuhlanganiswa kokulawula inguqulo, okuvumela abathuthukisi ukuthi baphathe kahle iphrojekthi yesofthiwe abasebenza kuyo.

Ngokuhlanganiswa kokulawula inguqulo ye-TextMate, abathuthukisi bangakwazi ukulandelela izinguquko ezenziwe kukhodi yomthombo, okubavumela ukuthi babuyele emuva izinguqulo zangaphambilini uma uthola amaphutha noma izinkinga. Ukwengeza, lesi sici sikuvumela ukuthi uqhathanise izinguqulo ezahlukene wekhodi ukuhlonza nokuxazulula noma yiziphi izingxabano ezingase ziphakame ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi.

I-TextMate inikeza ukwesekwa kwezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zokulawula inguqulo, njenge-Git, i-Subversion, i-Mercurial, ne-CVS. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuvumela abathuthukisi ukuthi bakhethe ithuluzi elifanelana nezidingo zabo kanye nezintandokazi zabo. Ukwengeza, ukuhlanganiswa kokulawula inguqulo ye-TextMate kunikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esinembile nesisebenziseka kalula, okwenza kube lula ukusebenza ngamathuluzi ahlukene nokugcina ukuhamba komsebenzi okuphumelelayo.

Ukusekelwa kwefomethi yolimi oluningi nefomethi

I-TextMate iyithuluzi elinamandla elinikeza ukusekela izilimi eziningi y amafomethi amafayela, ikuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngempumelelo nokunemba ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zamaphrojekthi. Ngezinhlobonhlobo zezici nokusebenza kwayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiluphi ulimi lohlelo osebenza ngalo noma ukuthi uhlela luphi uhlobo lwefayela, i-TextMate Inakho konke okudingayo ukuze wenze umsebenzi wakho ngempumelelo.

Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu ze-TextMate yikhono layo lokusebenza nayo diversos idiomas. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubhala ikhodi nge-HTML, i-CSS, i-JavaScript, i-PHP, noma i-Python, i-TextMate inikeza ukugqanyiswa kwe-syntax nokuqedela ngokuzenzakalela okuhlakaniphile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ikhodi yakho ihlanzekile futhi ayinaphutha. Ukwengeza, ungenza ngezifiso imibala egqamile futhi udale izikimu zakho ze-syntax ukuze uvumelanise i-TextMate nokuncamelayo futhi uthuthukise ukukhiqiza kwakho.

Ngaphezu kokusekelwa kolimi, i-TextMate iphinde isekele izinhlobonhlobo ze amafomethi amafayela. Ungahlela amafayela ombhalo angenalutho, amadokhumenti e-Markdown, amafayela e-XML, amafayela okumisa, imibhalo yegobolondo, phakathi kokunye. I-TextMate ikunikeza wonke amathuluzi owadingayo ukuze usebenze ngalawa mafomethi, okuhlanganisa izinqamuleli zekhibhodi, ukusesha okuthuthukisiwe nokushintshanisa, kanye nokuzulazula okulula phakathi vula amafayela. Konke lokhu kwenza i-TextMate ibe inketho ekahle kochwepheshe abasebenza ngezinhlobonhlobo zamafayela namafomethi.

Ama-plugin engeziwe nezandiso

I-TextMate yaziwa ngokuguquguquka kwayo nekhono lokuzivumelanisa nezidingo zomsebenzisi ngamunye. Lokhu ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zayo eziningi ama-plugin angeziwe nezandiso engafakwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe umuzwa wokuhlela umbhalo.

Phakathi kwama-plugin aziwa kakhulu we-TextMate yi- Bundler, okuvumela ukuthi uphathe amagugu e-Ruby ngendlela elula nephumelelayo, futhi GitMate, okwenza kube lula ukuhlanganisa i-Git ekuhambeni kwakho komsebenzi. Kukhona futhi i-plugin Ukubuka kuqala kwe-Markdown, okukuvumela ukuthi ubone ukubuka kuqala ku isikhathi sangempela yamafayela e-Markdown ngenkathi uhlela.

Esinye isandiso esiwusizo yi- Umdali Wohlelo Lolimi, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bazenzele eyabo imithetho yohlelo ukuze bagqamise i-syntax yezilimi ezithile zokuhlela. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi kulabo abasebenza kumaphrojekthi anezilimi ezingajwayelekile noma zokuhlela ngokwezifiso.

Ukuphathwa kwetimu nokwenza ngokwezifiso

I-TextMate iyithuluzi lokuthuthukisa ikhodi yomthombo elinikeza ububanzi bezici nokusebenza. Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-TextMate yikhono layo loku ukuphathwa kwetimu nokwenza ngokwezifiso. Ngaleli thuluzi, onjiniyela bangakwazi vumelanisa ukubukeka kwendawo yokuthuthukiswa kokuncamelayo komuntu ngamunye. I-TextMate inikeza a anhlobonhlobo amatimu achazwe ngaphambilini, kodwa futhi ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhe futhi benze ngokwezifiso izingqikithi zabo.

La ukuphathwa kwetimu ku-TextMate ilula futhi inembile. Abasebenzisi bangakwazi khetha bese ushintsha itimu kokusetshenziswa kubonwa ngokuchofoza okumbalwa. Ukwengeza, i-TextMate inikeza a anhlobonhlobo ongakhetha ngokwezifiso ngesihloko ngasinye, indlela yokushintsha imibala yangemuva, gqamisa amagama angukhiye athile noma ushintshe ifonti esetshenziswe kusihleli sekhodi.

I-TextMate iphinde ivumele abasebenzisi ukungenisa nokuthekelisa izindikimbaokwenza kube lula ukwabelana kwetimu yangokwezifiso nabanye onjiniyela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzisi bangakwazi dala imithetho yokugqamisa i-syntax yangokwezifiso ukuhlanganisa ukugqamisa kwe-syntax ngokwezidingo zakho ezithile.

Ukusekelwa Komphakathi kanye Nemibhalo

• Ilabhulali yenqwaba: Umphakathi we-TextMate usebenza ngendlela emangalisayo futhi udale inqwaba yezinqwaba zezilimi nezinhlaka ezahlukene. Lezi zinqwaba zingamasethi amathuluzi nezinqamuleli zekhibhodi ezisiza ukuthuthukiswa ngolimi oluthile. Ngokuphequlula ilabhulali yenqwaba, uzothola inqwaba yezinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso umuzwa wakho wokuthuthukisa.
• Inkundla yokusekela: Ngokungeziwe kumtapo wezincwadi wenqwaba, ungaphinda ufinyelele inkundla yokusekelwa yomphakathi ye-TextMate. Lapha ungakwazi ukubuza imibuzo futhi uthole izimpendulo abanye abasebenzisi onolwazi. Inkundla iyindawo eyigugu yokuthola izixazululo zezinkinga zobuchwepheshe, ukwabelana ngemibono, nokuthola isiqondiso sokuthi ungathola kanjani okuningi ku-TextMate.
• Amadokhumenti anemininingwane: I-TextMate inemibhalo ephelele futhi enemininingwane ehlanganisa zonke izici nokusebenza komhleli. Kusukela ekufakweni kokuqala kuya kumasu athuthukile, uzothola imihlahlandlela enemininingwane nezifundiso Igxathu emvakwe gxathu ukukusiza ukuthi ujwayelane nazo zonke izici ze-TextMate. Amadokhumenti afaka nezibonelo zokusetshenziswa namathiphu awusizo wokuthuthukisa ukuhamba komsebenzi wakho.

Ngokusekelwa komphakathi kanye nemibhalo ebanzi, i-TextMate iqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi banawo wonke amathuluzi adingekayo ukuthuthukisa indlela ephumelelayo futhi ngempumelelo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga inqwaba yolimi oluthile noma unemibuzo mayelana nesici esithile, umphakathi we-TextMate uzoba khona ukuze usize. Thatha ngokugcwele izinketho eziningi nezinsiza ezitholakalayo futhi wenze i-TextMate umhleli wakho wombhalo owuthandayo.