Kusukela yakhululwa ngo-2011, i-Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim isibe yinye yemidlalo yevidiyo imidlalo eyisakhiwo sodumo nethandwayo kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, eheha izigidi zabadlali emhlabeni jikelele ngomhlaba ovulekile omkhulu kanye nendaba ehehayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ujabulele lesi sihloko esihlaba umxhwele, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi iyiphi injini yehluzo iBethesda Softworks esetshenziselwe ukwenza lo mkhathi omangalisayo uphile. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokucophelela injini yehluzo esetshenziswe ku-Skyrim, sigqamisa izici zayo zobuchwepheshe kanye neqhaza layo elibalulekile ekudaleni lo mdlalo owina imiklomelo.
1. Isingeniso senjini yehluzo ye-Skyrim: Siyini isisekelo sayo?
Injini yezithombe ze-Skyrim iyingxenye ebalulekile yalo mdlalo wevidiyo odumile odlala indima edlalwa umhlaba wonke. Idizayinwe i-Bethesda Game Studios, le njini inikeza umuzwa omangalisayo wokubukwayo ngokuthatha abadlali ibayise emhlabeni omkhulu futhi onemininingwane wasendulo. Kodwa siyini isisekelo sale njini yehluzo enamandla?
Okokuqala, injini yehluzo ye-Skyrim isekelwe ku-Gamebryo Engine, eyakhiwe yinkampani ye-Emergent Game Technologies. Le njini isetshenziswe kweminye imidlalo embalwa, ekhombisa amandla ayo okuletha izithombe zekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nomhlaba ovulekile obushelelezi. I-Skyrim isebenzisa inguqulo ethuthukisiwe ye-Gamebryo Engine, isebenzisa ngokugcwele amandla ayo.
Ngaphezu kwe-Gamebryo Engine, injini yehluzo ye-Skyrim iphinde ihlanganise nobunye ubuchwepheshe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yokubuka. Okunye okugqamile ukusetshenziswa kokukhanyisa okuguquguqukayo, okuvumela umhlaba wegeyimu ukuthi ukhanye futhi ube mnyama ngokweqiniso njengoba isikhathi sidlula. Lokhu kudala isimo esihle futhi kucwilisa abadlali nakakhulu kumuzwa wegeyimu. Esinye isici esibalulekile ukusetshenziswa kwemidwebo enemininingwane kanye nemiphumela ekhethekile, enezela izinga elengeziwe lamaqiniso nokujula emhlabeni wegeyimu.
2. Ukuthuthukiswa kwenjini yezithombe ze-Skyrim: Ukubheka umlando wayo
Ukuthuthukiswa kwenjini yehluzo ye-Skyrim kube yinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi eye yavela ngezigaba eziningana phakathi neminyaka. Selokhu yakhululwa ngo-2011, igeyimu ibilokhu ihlonishwa ngekhwalithi yayo emangalisayo yesithombe nendawo enemininingwane.
Injini yezithombe esetshenziswa eSkyrim ibizwa ngeCreation Engine futhi yasungulwa ngabakwaBethesda Game Studios. Le njini ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene ukuze inikeze ngemifanekiso yegeyimu, okuhlanganisa ukukhanya okuthuthukisiwe, ukufiphaza kwekhwalithi ephezulu, nemiphumela ekhethekile. Umphumela uba umhlaba obonakalayo ogxilile futhi obukekayo.
Kuwo wonke umlando we-Skyrim, intuthuko ehlukahlukene kanye nezibuyekezo zenziwe enjini yehluzo. Lokhu kuvumele onjiniyela e-Bethesda Game Studios ukuthi banikeze umuzwa ongokoqobo nakakhulu futhi ogxilile wabadlali. Kusukela ekuthuthukisweni kwefiziksi nokugqwayiza kuya ekusetshenzisweni kwamasu amasha okunikeza, injini iqhubeke nokushintshashintsha ukuze isebenzise amakhono akamuva ezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha futhi ilethe ukusebenza okuphezulu kuzo zonke izinkundla.
3. Izici ezibalulekile zenjini yehluzo ye-Skyrim: Amandla nokusebenza
Injini yehluzo ye-Skyrim yaziwa kabanzi ngamandla ayo akhethekile nokusebenza kwayo. Lezi zici ezibalulekile zibophezelekile kwikhwalithi yokubukwayo enhle kakhulu yegeyimu kanye nolwazi lokudlala olubushelelezi olunikeza abadlali.
Amandla: Injini yehluzo ye-Skyrim inamandla amangalisayo ayivumela ukuthi inikeze umhlaba omkhulu ovulekile ogcwele imininingwane ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ukusebenza. Lokhu kufezwa ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokuhlinzeka, okuhlanganisa imiphumela yezithombe ezisezingeni eliphezulu njengokukhanya okuguquguqukayo, izithunzi. ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nemiphumela engokoqobo yasemkhathini.
Ukusebenza: Ngenxa yokwenza kahle kwayo, injini yehluzo ye-Skyrim ingasebenza kahle ngisho nasezinhlelweni ezingenamandla kangako. Onjiniyela basebenze kanzima ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi igeyimu ifinyeleleka kubadlali abaningi abahlukahlukene, behlisa izimfuneko zesistimu ngaphandle kokudela ikhwalithi yokubuka.
Ngamafuphi, izici ezibalulekile zenjini yezithombe ze-Skyrim, amandla nokusebenza, zisebenza ndawonye ukuze zilethe okuhlangenwe nakho okumangalisayo nokudlala igeyimu okushelelayo. Amandla enjini anika amandla ukunikezwa komhlaba onemininingwane, kuyilapho ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kuqinisekisa ukudlalwa kwegeyimu okushelelayo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zehadiwe.
4. Yibuphi ubuchwepheshe obunamandla enjini yehluzo ye-Skyrim?
Injini yehluzo ye-Skyrim isuselwe kwinhlanganisela yobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene obusebenza ndawonye ukuze bunikeze umuzwa wokudlala ogxilile nongokoqobo. Obunye balobu buchwepheshe obubalulekile injini yegeyimu ye-Creation Engine, eyakhiwe ngabakwaBethesda Softworks. Le njini ihlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zamathuluzi nezici zokuthuthukisa imihlaba ebonakalayo, okuhlanganisa ukuklama kwendawo, ukukhiqizwa kokwakheka kwezwe, nokulingisa kwe-physics.
Obunye ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile injini yokuhlinzeka, ekuvumela ukuthi udale ihluzo ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nemiphumela yokubuka ehlaba umxhwele. I-Skyrim isebenzisa injini yokunikezela ebizwa nge-"SpeedTree", enesibopho sokuhlinzeka ngezihlahla nezimila ngesikhathi sangempela, inikeze ukubukeka kwemvelo nokunemininingwane ezindaweni zegeyimu. Ukwengeza, injini enikezelayo futhi isekela amasu athuthukile njengokukhanya komhlaba wonke, izithunzi eziguqukayo, nemiphumela yezinhlayiyana.
Ekugcineni, i-Skyrim isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be- ukuhlakanipha okungekhona okwangempela ukuze kudalwe abalingisi abangadlaleki nezitha ezilawulwa igeyimu. Ngezinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zobuhlakani bokwenziwa, abalingisi abakugeyimu bangenza izinqumo ngokusekelwe endaweni yabo, bahlanganyele nomdlali, futhi bafunde ezenzweni zabo. Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela ukuzizwisa kwegeyimu okushukumisayo futhi okuyinselele, okwenza igeyimu ngayinye ihluke futhi ijabulise.
Ngamafuphi, injini yezithombe ze-Skyrim isekelwe kusethi yobuchwepheshe ehlanganisa injini yegeyimu ye-Creation Engine, injini yokunikeza "SpeedTree" kanye ukuhlakanipha okungekhona okwangempela. Lobu buchwepheshe busebenza ndawonye ukuze bulethe izithombe ezinhle kakhulu, izindawo ezinemininingwane, kanye nokuzizwisa kwegeyimu okugxilile.
5. Ukuqhathaniswa kwenjini yehluzo ye-Skyrim namanye amathuluzi afanayo
Injini yehluzo ye-Skyrim yaziwa kabanzi ngekhono layo lokudala izindawo ezigxilile nezingokoqobo. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqhathanisa leli thuluzi namanye afanayo ukuze kuhlolwe amandla alo kanye nobuthakathaka balo. Kulesi sigaba, sizobheka ezinye zezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu ze-Skyrim injini yehluzo.
Elinye lamathuluzi aphawuleka kakhulu injini yehluzo ye-Unity. Nakuba i-Skyrim isebenzisa injini yayo, i-Unity inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezici ezenza kube inketho ekhangayo kubathuthukisi. Nge-Unity, abasebenzisi bangakha kalula imidlalo ye-cross-platform njengoba isekela izinhlobonhlobo zamadivayisi kanye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ukwengeza, i-Unity inomphakathi omkhulu wonjiniyela ababelana ngezifundo, izibonelo, nezisetshenziswa eziwusizo ukuze kukhuliswe amandla aleli thuluzi.
Enye inketho okufanele uyicabangele i-Unreal Engine. Le njini yezithombe isetshenziswe emidlalweni eminingi eyaziwayo futhi inikeza ikhwalithi yesithombe ehlaba umxhwele. I-Unreal Engine yaziwa nangokuguquguquka kwayo nokuqina, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okudumile kumaphrojekthi amakhulu. Isistimu yayo yokukhanyisa ethuthukisiwe kanye nemiphumela ebonakalayo inikeza imiphumela emangalisayo. Njengobunye, i-Unreal Engine inomphakathi oqinile wabathuthukisi ababelana ngolwazi nolwazi lwabo.
6. Idizayini yezithombe ku-Skyrim: Ukuhlaziywa ngokombono wenjini
Idizayini yezithombe e-Skyrim idlala indima ebalulekile ekudaleni indawo ebukekayo nengokoqobo. Kulokhu kuhlaziywa, sizohlola ukuthi injini yegeyimu isetshenziswe kanjani ukudala Ihluzo zekhwalithi ephezulu futhi zinikeza umuzwa ojulile kubadlali.
Isici sokuqala okufanele sigqanyiswe ukusetshenziswa kwemidwebo enemininingwane nengokoqobo ezintweni nezindawo zegeyimu. Injini yehluzo ye-Skyrim ivumela ukuqaliswa kokuthungwa kokulungiswa okuphezulu, okuholela emidwebeni ebukhali nenemininingwane. Lokhu kunomthelela omkhulu ekudalweni komhlaba okholakalayo nohehayo.
Esinye isici esibalulekile umklamo wokukhanyisa emdlalweni. I-Skyrim isebenzisa amasu okukhanyisa athuthukisiwe, afana nemephu yethunzi nokukhanya komhlaba wonke, ukudala imiphumela emangalisayo yokubuka. Lezi zindlela zisivumela ukuthi silingise ukuxhumana kokukhanya ngezinto futhi zikhiqize izithunzi ezingokoqobo, ezengeza ukujula nokuba ngokoqobo emidwebeni yomdlalo.
Ngamafuphi, ukuklanywa kwezithombe ku-Skyrim kuyisici esibalulekile ekudaleni okuhlangenwe nakho okumangalisayo. Ukusetshenziswa kokuthungwa okuningiliziwe nokungokoqobo, kanye namasu okukhanyisa athuthukile, kufaka isandla ekudalweni komhlaba obonakalayo ocwilisayo nokhangayo. Injini yegeyimu inikeza inkundla eqinile yokuthuthukiswa kwezithombe zekhwalithi ephezulu, iqinisekisa ukuthi abadlali bajabulela ukuzizwisa okumangalisayo.
7. Injini yehluzo ye-Skyrim kanye nomthelela wayo kumdlalo wokudlala
I-gameplay ye-Skyrim iye yanconywa izigidi zabadlali emhlabeni jikelele, futhi ingxenye enkulu yale mpumelelo ibangelwa injini yezithombe ezisetshenziswa emdlalweni. Le njini yezithombe yakhiwe ngokukhethekile ukuze inikeze umuzwa wegeyimu ogxilile futhi ongokoqobo. Ukusebenza kwayo namandla obuchwepheshe kube nomthelela omkhulu ekudlaleni jikelele kwegeyimu..
Esinye sezici eziphawuleka kakhulu zenjini yehluzo ye-Skyrim yikhono layo lokunikeza indawo enemininingwane ehlaba umxhwele nezindawo. Abadlali bangajabulela udedangendlale wezindawo, izintaba ezinhle, imifula egelezayo namadolobha agcwele impilo. Lokhu kudala umuzwa ohehayo ocwilisa umdlali emhlabeni we-Skyrim.
Ngaphezu kwemidwebo emangalisayo, injini iphinde ivumele ukuxhumana okubanzi nemvelo. Abadlali bangakwazi ukusebenzisana nezinto, balawule isimo sezwe, futhi bahlole izindawo ezihlukene ngokushesha nangaphandle kweziphazamiso.. Lokhu kwengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokucwiliswa kanye nenkululeko emdlalweni wegeyimu, okuvumela abadlali umuzwa wokuba semhlabeni we-Skyrim ngempela.
Kafushane, injini yezithombe ze-Skyrim ibe nomthelela omkhulu ekudlalweni kwegeyimu yegeyimu ngokuhlinzeka ngezithombe ezinhle kakhulu kanye nebanga elibanzi lokusebenzelana nemvelo. Lokhu kuvumele abadlali ukuthi bazicwilise emhlabeni we-Skyrim futhi bajabulele umuzwa wegeyimu ongokoqobo nogxilile.. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, injini yehluzo ibe yingxenye ebalulekile yempumelelo ye-Skyrim njengomunye wemidlalo ethandwa kakhulu futhi ethandwa kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi.
8. Izinzuzo nemikhawulo yenjini yehluzo ye-Skyrim
Injini yehluzo ye-Skyrim, eyaziwa ngokuthi Injini Yokudala, inikeza izinzuzo nemikhawulo ehlukahlukene. Okokuqala, le njini ikuvumela ukuthi udale umhlaba ovulekile omangalisayo, onama-expanses amakhulu kanye nemininingwane engokoqobo. Ihluzo nemiphumela ebonakalayo yekhwalithi ephezulu, enomthelela ekucwilisweni okujulile emdlalweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, injini yegeyimu iguquguquka kakhulu futhi ivumela abathuthukisi ukuthi bakhe ama-mod futhi benze ngendlela oyifisayo umuzwa wegeyimu ngokuya ngokuthanda kwabo.
Kodwa-ke, injini yehluzo ye-Skyrim nayo inokulinganiselwa okuthile. Nakuba imidwebo ihlaba umxhwele, ingase ingabi namaqiniso njengeminye imidlalo yesimanje. Ukwengeza, injini ingase yethule izinkinga ezithile zokusebenza kumasistimu anamandla amancane, okungase kubangele ukwehla kozimele kanye nokubambezeleka ekuphenduleni kwegeyimu.
Ukuze unqobe lezi mingcele futhi usebenzise ngokugcwele izinzuzo ze-Skyrim injini yehluzo, kuhle ukulandela amathiphu athile. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhompuyutha yakho ihlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zesistimu ukuze isebenze kahle. Buyekeza izishayeli zezithombe zakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi unokwanele Imemori ye-RAM Kubalulekile futhi. Ukwengeza, kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa ihluzo ngokufaka ama-mods nokulungisa izilungiselelo zesithombe emdlalweni. Ukuhlola amasethingi ehluzo ahlukene futhi uwenze ngokugcwele ngokwezidingo zomdlali ngamunye kanye nokuthandwayo kuyisihluthulelo sokujabulela okuhlangenwe nakho okuthuthukisiwe okubonakalayo ku-Skyrim. Okokugcina, kuyatuseka ukuthintana nezinkundla ze-inthanethi nemiphakathi ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nendlela yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza futhi uxazulule izinkinga imininingwane ehlobene nenjini yehluzo ye-Skyrim.
9. Ukuvela kwenjini yezithombe ze-Skyrim kuzo zonke izibuyekezo
Ukuvela kwenjini yezithombe ze-Skyrim kuye kwaphawuleka kuzo zonke izibuyekezo, okuvumela abadlali ukuthi bajabulele okuhlangenwe nakho okubukwayo okwandayo. Kusukela ekukhululweni kwayo kokuqala, injini yehluzo ibone ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo kokwakheka, ukukhanya kanye nemiphumela yokubuka.
Esinye sezibuyekezo eziphawuleka kakhulu ukwethulwa kobuchwepheshe bokunikezela obuthuthukisiwe kunguqulo 1.5. Lesi sibuyekezo sivumele ileveli ephezulu yemininingwane ezindaweni zegeyimu, ezinokwakheka okucijile nokukhanya okungokoqobo okwengeziwe. Ukwengeza, imiphumela emisha yokubuka yengeziwe, njengeqhwa nezinhlayiya zemvula, okuphinde kwaba nomthelela ekucwilisweni komdlali emhlabeni we-Skyrim.
Enye intuthuko enkulu yeza kunguqulo 1.9, ngokuqaliswa kwesistimu ye-physics ethuthuke kakhulu. Lokhu kuvumele ukusebenzisana okukhulu nemvelo, okufana nekhono lokuhambisa izinto ngendlela engokoqobo kanye nokufakwa kwemithelela yokucekela phansi kuma-elementi athile wegeyimu. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kube negalelo kumuzwa wegeyimu oshukumisayo futhi othokozisayo.
10. Imibono yesikhathi esizayo: Intuthuko engenzeka kanye nokwenza kahle kwenjini yezithombe ze-Skyrim
Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola imibono yesikhathi esizayo mayelana nentuthuko engenzeka kanye nokwenza kahle kwenjini yehluzo ye-Skyrim. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka nezimfuno zabadlali zikhula, kubalulekile ukuthi onjiniyela baqhubeke nokusebenza ekuthuthukiseni injini ukuze bathuthukise ukuzizwisa okubonakalayo nokusebenza kwegeyimu.
1. Ukusetshenziswa kwamasu okuhlinzeka athuthukile: Enye yezindawo ezibalulekile lapho ukuthuthukiswa kungenziwa khona kusekunikezelweni kwegeyimu. Onjiniyela bangahlola ukusebenzisa amasu okunikezela athuthukile, njengokulandela ngomsebe, ukuze bathole imiphumela yokukhanya engokoqobo futhi bakhulise ukucwiliswa kwabadlali emhlabeni we-Skyrim.
2. Ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza: esinye isici esibalulekile ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kwenjini yezithombe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlonza nokulungisa izingqinamba ngaphakathi kwenjini ukuze kuzuzwe uketshezi olukhulu ekudlalweni kwegeyimu. Amasu okuthuthukisa, afana nokunciphisa umthwalo wensiza kanye nokwenza ngcono ama-algorithms asetshenziswa enjinini, angasetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kohlu olubanzi lwehadiwe.
3. Ukusekelwa kwama-mods nokwenza ngokwezifiso: Esinye sezici eziphawuleka kakhulu ze-Skyrim umphakathi wayo wokulungisa, ovumela abadlali ukuthi baguqule futhi benze umdlalo ngendlela oyifisayo ngokuya ngokuthanda kwabo. Ezibuyekezweni zenjini yezithombe ezizayo, kungaba yinzuzo ukunikeza ukusekela okukhulu kwama-mod, kunikeza abadlali izinketho eziningi zokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo umuzwa wabo wokudlala. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukwenza lula inqubo yokulayisha imodi, ukuthuthukisa ukusekelwa kwamathuluzi okulungisa, nokusebenzisa isistimu yokuphatha eqinile.
Kafushane, amathuba esikhathi esizayo enjini yezithombe ze-Skyrim ahlanganisa ukuqaliswa kwamasu okunikeza athuthukile, ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza, nokusekelwa okukhulu kwama-mods nokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa nokulungiselelwa kuzosiza ukuletha umuzwa othuthukisiwe obonakalayo kanye a ukusebenza okuphezulu yomdlalo, enikeza abadlali umuzwa ogxile kakhulu emhlabeni we-Skyrim.
11. Umthelela wenjini yezithombe ze-Skyrim ekuthuthukisweni kwama-mods nokudalwa ngokwezifiso
Injini yehluzo ye-Skyrim ibe nomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwama-mods nokudalwa ngokwezifiso. Le njini ihlinzeka abadali ngenkundla eguquguqukayo nenamandla yokwenza imibono yabo iphile futhi balungise igeyimu eyisisekelo. Ngezansi sizochaza ezinye zezinzuzo eziyinhloko nezici zenjini yehluzo ye-Skyrim, kanye namathiphu awusizo namathuluzi alabo abathanda ukuthuthukisa ama-mod kanye nokudalwa ngokwezifiso.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-Skyrim injini yehluzo ukuguquguquka kwayo. Ivumela onjiniyela ukuthi bakhe amamodi ashintsha cishe yonke ingxenye yegeyimu, kusukela ekubukekeni kwabalingisi kuya emdlalweni wegeyimu kanye nezinsimbi zomhlaba. Ukwengeza, injini yezithombe iklanyelwe ukuthi ifinyeleleke futhi isebenziseke kalula, okusho ukuthi abadali akudingeki babe nolwazi olujulile lokuhlela ukuze baqale ukuzakhela ama-mods kanye nezinto abazidalile.
Kunamathuluzi amaningana atholakalayo ukusiza abathuthukisi ekudaleni ama-mod kanye nokwakhiwa kwangokwezifiso kwe-Skyrim. Enye edume kakhulu i-Creation Kit, indawo esemthethweni yokuthuthukiswa ehlinzekwa yi-Bethesda Softworks. Leli thuluzi livumela onjiniyela ukuthi bakhe futhi bahlele okuqukethwe kwegeyimu, okufana nezimfuno, abalingisi, nezinto. Ukwengeza, kunezifundo eziningi nezinsiza eziku-inthanethi ezitholakalayo ukusiza abaqalayo ukuthi baqale ngokwakha ama-mods e-Skyrim.
12. Ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe: Izingxenye eziyinhloko zenjini yezithombe ze-Skyrim
Injini yezithombe ze-Skyrim, eyaziwa ngokuthi Injini Yokudala, iyinhliziyo yomdlalo wokulingisa odumile othuthukiswe yi-Bethesda Game Studios. Lolu hlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lunesibopho sokuhlinzeka ngezithombe, ukuphatha i-physics, kanye nokwenza umhlaba ovulekile we-Skyrim uphile. Ngezansi izingxenye eziyinhloko zale njini yezithombe:
- Umnikezeli: Umnikezeli unesibopho sokukhiqiza izithombe nemiphumela ebonakalayo kugeyimu. Sebenzisa i-shading ethuthukisiwe, ukukhanyisa kanye namasu ombhalo ukuze udale indawo ebukeka kahle. Ukwengeza, kucabangela amakhono ezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle ezisekelweni ezahlukene.
- Okomzimba: Injini yezithombe ze-Skyrim isebenzisa isistimu eqinile yefiziksi elingisa ukunyakaza nokusebenzisana phakathi kwezinto ezingaphakathi kwegeyimu. Le ngxenye ibala ukungqubuzana, amandla adonsela phansi kanye neminye imithelela yomzimba ngomuzwa wegeyimu ongokoqobo futhi ogxilile.
- I-AI: Uhlelo lwe-intelligence yokwenziwa e-Skyrim lungenye ingxenye ebalulekile yenjini yehluzo. Lawula ukuziphatha kwezinhlamvu ezingadlaleki (ama-NPC), njengezitha nabalingani, ukuze banyakaze, basabele futhi benze izinqumo ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kudala inkohliso yezwe eliphilayo, eliguquguqukayo.
Lezi ezinye zezingxenye eziyinhloko ze-Skyrim ihluzo injini. Ngayinye yazo idlala indima ebalulekile ekudaleni isimo esiyingqayizivele kanye nokudlalwa kwegeyimu komdlalo. Ukuqonda ukuthi lezi zingxenye zisebenza kanjani kungasiza onjiniyela bakhulise amandla enjini yezithombe futhi kusize abadlali bajabulele umsebenzi ongemuva kwayo yonke imininingwane ebonakalayo neyomdlalo wegeyimu ku-Skyrim.
13. Ungathola kanjani okuningi ku-Skyrim's graphics engine: Amathiphu namasu
Amathiphu namasu okuthola okuningi enjini yehluzo ye-Skyrim
Injini yezithombe ze-Skyrim iyithuluzi elinamandla elisivumela ukuthi sicwilise kulo mhlaba obonakalayo othakazelisayo. Ukuze sizuze okuningi kulokhu okwenziwayo, sihlanganise uchungechunge lwe amathiphu namaqhinga lokho kuzokusiza ukuthi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yokubuka futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kwakho okuphakathi kwegeyimu.
1. Lungisa izilungiselelo zehluzo: Ukuqala, kubalulekile ukulungisa kahle izilungiselelo zesithombe somdlalo. Iya esigabeni sezinketho futhi wenze izinguquko ezibalulekile njengokulungiswa kwesikrini, ikhwalithi yesithunzi, nebanga lokudweba. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ulinganise izici ezibukwayo ozifisayo nokusebenza kwesistimu yakho, uqinisekise okuhlangenwe nakho okushelelayo.
2. Faka amamodi nezandiso: Enye yezinzuzo ze-Skyrim yikhono lokwenza ngokwezifiso nokwandisa injini yayo yehluzo ngokusebenzisa ama-mods nezandiso. Hlola izinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo bese ulanda lezo ezithuthukisa ikhwalithi yendlela yokwenza, imiphumela ebonakalayo nokukhanya. Nokho, khumbula ukufaka kuphela lezo ezihambisana nenguqulo yakho yomdlalo futhi zidlale izipele abavamile.
3. Lungiselela ukusebenza: Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga zokusebenza, kunezinyathelo ezihlukile ongazithatha ukuze uthuthukise ukushelela kwegeyimu. Ezinye izincomo zihlanganisa ukuvala izicelo ezingadingekile ngemuva, buyekeza izishayeli zezithombe zakho, uhlukanise eyakho i-hard drive futhi usebenzise iziqephu noma izibuyekezo zegeyimu. Ukwengeza, ungabheka imiphakathi eku-inthanethi nezinkundla ukuze uthole amathiphu aqondile okuthi ungathuthukisa kanjani ukusebenza kwe-Skyrim kusistimu yakho.
14. Isiphetho: Ifa lenjini yezithombe ze-Skyrim kanye nomthelela wayo embonini yemidlalo yevidiyo.
Injini yezithombe ze-Skyrim ishiye ifa elibalulekile embonini yemidlalo yevidiyo. Kusukela yethulwa ngo-2011, isibeke indinganiso yekhwalithi ebonakalayo kanye nokucwiliswa emidlalweni umhlaba ovulekile. Ngokungeziwe kumthelela wayo emkhakheni wezithombe, injini yegeyimu iphinde yaba nomthelela kwezinye izindawo zokuthuthukiswa kwegeyimu yevidiyo, njengobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye ne-physics yegeyimu.
Omunye weminikelo eyinhloko ye-Skyrim injini yehluzo kube yikhono layo lokudala imihlaba enemininingwane futhi engokoqobo. Ihluzo ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nemiphumela yokubuka emangalisayo ibeke izinga elisha embonini. Abadlali bangakwazi ukucwiliswa ezindaweni ezibanzi, ezinhle, kuyilapho abalingisi nezidalwa kunikezwa ngezinga elimangalisayo lemininingwane. Lokhu kuholele ekutheni abanye onjiniyela baphokophele ukufinyelela izinga elifanayo lekhwalithi emidlalweni yabo.
Enye indawo lapho injini yezithombe ze-Skyrim ibe nomthelela omkhulu ubuhlakani bokwenziwa bomdlalo kanye ne-physics. Ama-NPC (abalingisi okungebona abadlali) ku-Skyrim bayakwazi ukwenza izenzo ezingokoqobo ezihlukahlukene kanye nokusabela, okwengeza ukujula nokuba ngokoqobo emhlabeni wegeyimu. Ngokwengeziwe, i-physics yegeyimu ivumela ukusebenzisana okungokoqobo nendawo ezungezile, okwengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokucwiliswa kwabadlali. Lokhu kuthuthuka kube nomthelela endleleni eminye imidlalo esondela ngayo kubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye ne-physics, ifuna ukuthuthukisa umuzwa womdlali.
Ngamafuphi, i-Skyrim isebenzisa injini yezithombe ze-Creation Engine, eyakhiwe yi-Bethesda Game Studios. Le njini yezithombe iklanywe ngokucophelela ukuze inikeze indawo ecebile nenemininingwane, enekhono elihle lokunikeza izinto zekhwalithi ephezulu, ukwakheka kanye nemiphumela yokukhanyisa.
Ukukhethwa kwenjini yehluzo bekuyisisekelo sokuthola ukucwiliswa emhlabeni we-Skyrim. Udedangendlale wezwe, izintaba ezimbozwe yiqhwa, amahlathi aluhlaza, imifula namachibi, kanye nezwe elimangalisayo lilonke kungenzeka ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obuphambili bale njini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, Injini Yokudala ivumela ukumelwa okungokoqobo kwabalingiswa nezitha. Ukumodela, ukugqwayiza nemininingwane yobuso kuhlomula ezingeni eliphezulu lemininingwane, okudala abalingisi ngokubukeka okuhlukile nokuzwakalayo.
Akukhona nje ngokwethembeka okubonakalayo, kodwa futhi mayelana nokusebenza komdlalo. Injini yezithombe ithuthukisiwe ukuze inikeze umuzwa wokudlala omanzi nongenaziphazamiso, ngisho nakumakhompyutha anesizotha.
Sengiphetha, ukusetshenziswa kwenjini ye-Creation Engine ihluzo kungesinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani i-Skyrim isibe ibhentshimakhi emhlabeni wemidlalo yevidiyo. Izinga lemininingwane, ukucwiliswa endaweni kanye nokushintshashintsha komdlalo yizici eziphawulekayo zale njini yezithombe. I-Skyrim iphinda ifakazele ukuthi injini enhle yehluzo ingenza umehluko endleleni esiwujabulela ngayo umdlalo!
Ngingu-Sebastián Vidal, unjiniyela wekhompyutha ozifelayo ngobuchwepheshe kanye ne-DIY. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingumdali we tecnobits.com, lapho ngabelana khona ngezifundo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi buqonde wonke umuntu.