Esikhathini sedijithali, amaphrosesa eselula adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwamadivaysi ethu eselula. Kusukela kusivinini sokulayisha uhlelo lokusebenza ukuya kubushelelezi bokuzulazula, iphrosesa iyinjini eshayela ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Kodwa-ke, sivame ukuhlangana nombuzo: "Iyiphi iprosesa enginayo?" efonini yami yeselula?» Kulesi sihloko sobuchwepheshe, sizohlola ngokujulile ukuthi singahlonza futhi siqonde kanjani izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphrosesa akhona kumadivayisi ethu eselula, sinikeze ukubuka konke okunemininingwane yalabo abafisa ukuqonda ngokujulile amandla ashayela umakhalekhukhwini wabo.
1. Isingeniso kuphrosesa yeselula: ucezu olubalulekile ku-smartphone yakho
Iprosesa yeselula ingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-smartphone, ngoba inesibopho sokwenza yonke imisebenzi yokucubungula idatha nokubala okudingekayo ukuze idivayisi isebenze kahle. Le chip encane ifana nobuchopho befoni yethu, njengoba ilawula yonke imisebenzi nezinhlelo esizisebenzisa nsuku zonke.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphrosesa eselula emakethe, kodwa umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko uyefana: sebenzisa futhi uphathe izenzo ze isistimu esebenzayo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Lesi siqeshana esibalulekile sinquma kakhulu ukusebenza kukonke kwe-smartphone, okuhlanganisa isivinini sokucubungula, amandla okwenza izinto eziningi, nempilo yebhethri. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela uhlobo lweprosesa lapho uthenga idivayisi entsha.
Amaphrosesa eselula akhiwe ngama-cores amaningi, afana namayunithi ahlukene okucubungula asebenza ndawonye ukuze enze imisebenzi ye-smartphone ngokuphumelelayo. Ama-cores avumela imisebenzi kanyekanye ukuthi yenziwe futhi kusatshalaliswe umthwalo womsebenzi, okuholela ekutheni a ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kanye nesivinini sokuphendula esisheshayo sedivayisi. Ukwengeza, ingqikithi ngayinye ingahluka ngesivinini, inikeze iphrosesa ikhono lokulungisa ukusebenza kwayo ngokusekelwe esimisweni.
2. Ungayibona kanjani iprosesa yeselula yakho? Izinyathelo ezilula zokuyibona
Ukuhlonza iphrosesa yeselula yakho kungaba wusizo ukwazi ukusebenza namandla yedivayisi yakho. Ngenhlanhla, ukuthola iphrosesa yefoni yakho kuyinqubo elula. Lapha sikubonisa izinyathelo ezilula zokuyibona:
Isinyathelo 1: Finyelela izilungiselelo zeselula yakho. Ungathola le nketho esikrinini sasekhaya noma kumenyu yokudonsela phansi yezilungiselelo ezisheshayo. Uma ususezinhlelweni, bheka ingxenye ethi “Ulwazi Lwefoni” noma “Mayelana nedivayisi”.
Isinyathelo 2: Bheka inketho ethi “Ulwazi Lwezingxenyekazi Zekhompyutha” noma ”Izicaciso”. Kulesi sigaba uzothola imininingwane mayelana neprosesa. Igama lephrosesa lingase lihluke kuye ngokuthi akhiwe kanye nemodeli yeselula yakho, kodwa ngokuvamile lizofakwa kuhlu kanye nesivinini sewashi nezakhiwo.
Isinyathelo 3: Bhala phansi igama lephrosesa futhi wenze usesho ku-inthanethi ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nalo. Ngale ndlela, uzokwazi ukwazi izici zobuchwepheshe kanye nokusebenza okulinganiselwe kweselula yakho. Ukwengeza, uzokwazi ukuqhathanisa iphrosesa yakho namanye amamodeli emakethe futhi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho uthenga izinhlelo zokusebenza noma imidlalo edinga iphrosesa enamandla. .
3. Amaphrosesa asezingeni eliphezulu: amandla nokusebenza entendeni yesandla sakho
Amaphrosesa asezingeni eliphezulu ayisixazululo esiphelele uma ufuna amandla akhethekile nokusebenza kumadivayisi eselula. Lawa ma-chips anamandla, adizayinelwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi lomsebenzisi olushelelayo futhi osheshayo, aguqula indlela esisebenzisana ngayo nama-smartphones namathebulethi ethu.
Ngesivinini sewashi esingafika ku-3,2 GHz kanye nezakhiwo ze-multi-core, amaphrosesa asezingeni eliphezulu ayakwazi ukuphatha imisebenzi eminingi enzima futhi asebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinzima ngokushelela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphequlula iwebhu, udlala imidlalo yevidiyo egxile kakhulu kwizithombe, noma uhlela amavidiyo ngesikhathi sangempela, lawa maphrosesa azokunikeza amandla okwenza kanjalo ngaphandle kwezinkinga noma ukubambezeleka.
Ngokungeziwe emandleni abo, amaphrosesa asezingeni eliphezulu aphinde anikeze amandla ngendlela emangalisayo, okusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukujabulela ukusebenza kahle ngaphandle kokudela impilo yebhethri yedivayisi yakho Ngenxa yokwengezwa kokuthi Ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokonga amandla, lawa maphrosesa afinyelela ibhalansi ephelele phakathi kokukhethekile. ukusebenza nempilo ende yebhethri.
4. Izici zobuchwepheshe okufanele uzicabangele lapho uhlola iphrosesa yakho yeselula
Uma uhlola iphrosesa yedivayisi yakho, kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe okufanele uzicabangele ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle Lezi zici zingathonya isivinini, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, namandla okwenza izinto eziningi zedivayisi yakho , ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba uzinake nini ukukhetha ifoni noma ithebhulethi. Ngezansi ezinye zezici zobuchwepheshe ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele:
Iprosesa yezakhiwo: Uhlobo lwezakhiwo zeprosesa lungathinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwedivayisi. Izakhiwo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kumaphrosesa amanje weselula yi-64-bit, evumela umthamo omkhulu wokucubungula kanye nenkumbulo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona ama-32-bit processors anqunyelwe kakhulu mayelana nokusebenza kanye nomthamo wememori.
Inombolo yama-cores: Inombolo yama-processor cores inquma amandla edivayisi yakho okwenza izinto eziningi. Amadivayisi anama-cores amaningi angenza imisebenzi eminingi ngesikhathi esifanayo kahle kakhulu. Amaphrosesa athuthuke kakhulu anama-cores amabili, amane, noma ayisishiyagalombili, okuvumela ukusebenza okungcono kanye nesipiliyoni somsebenzisi esishelelayo.
Ukuvama kwewashi: Imvamisa yewashi lomprosesa isho isivinini iphrosesa engenza ngaso iziyalezo. Ikalwa nge-gigahertz (GHz) futhi ngokuvamile ukuba phezulu ifrikhwensi yewashi, kuba mkhulu umthamo wokucubungula wedivayisi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ezinye izici, ezifana nezakhiwo kanye nenani lama-cores, nazo zithonya ukusebenza kokugcina.
5. Amaphrosesa anamandla aphansi: ukusebenza kahle kwamandla empilweni ende yebhethri
Amaphrosesa anamandla aphansi ayindlela enhle kakhulu yalabo basebenzisi abadinga i- ukusebenza okuphezulu yedivayisi yakho yeselula ngaphandle kokudela impilo yebhethri. Lawa maphrosesa aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, okuhumushela ekunwebeni okubalulekile kokuzimela kwedivayisi.
Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwamaphrosesa anamandla aphansi kufinyelelwa ngenxa yochungechunge lwezici ezintsha nobuchwepheshe. Ezinye zalezi zici zifaka:
- Ukuphathwa kwamandla okuthuthukile: Lawa maphrosesa anama-algorithms ayinkimbinkimbi alawula ukusebenza kwedivayisi ngokususelwe kumthwalo wokusebenza, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla atholakalayo.
- Isakhiwo se-voltage ephansi: Amaphrosesa anamandla aphansi asebenzisa i-architecture eklanyelwe ukusebenza ngama-voltage aphansi, ehlisa kakhulu inani lamandla asetshenzisiwe.
- Icubungula kumongo: Lawa maphrosesa alungiselela ukucubungula umsebenzi ngokuwenza ngokusekelwe kumongo nokubalulekile, okunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokuvimbela ukwenziwa okungenasidingo kwemisebenzi.
Ngamafuphi, amaphrosesa anamandla aphansi abe yisixazululo esifanelekile salabo basebenzisi abadinga idivayisi esebenza kakhulu nempilo yebhethri ende. Ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwawo kwamandla kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha ababuhlanganisayo, lawa maphrosesa anikeza ibhalansi ephelele phakathi kokusebenza nokuzimela.
6. Ukubaluleka kwesakhiwo seprosesa ekusebenzeni kweselula yakho
Ukwakheka kwephrosesa kuyisici esibalulekile ekusebenzeni komakhalekhukhwini bethu. Kuyisisekelo lapho yonke imisebenzi nezinqubo zenziwa khona, ezinquma isivinini nokusebenza kahle kwazo. Isakhiwo esiqinile, esiklanywe kahle singenza umehluko kulwazi lomsebenzisi.
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zokwakhiwa kweprosesa inani lama-cores enawo. Ama-cores anomthwalo wemfanelo wokucubungula imiyaloyefoni, futhi uma inama-cores amaningi, ikhono elikhulu lokwenza imisebenzi eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kuhumushela ekusebenzeni okungcono kanye nethuba eliphansi lokuthi umakhalekhukhwini wehlise ijubane noma uphahlazeke.
Esinye isici esibalulekile imvamisa yewashi yephrosesa, ikalwa nge-GHz Lokhu kunquma isivinini lapho imiyalelo isetshenziswa khona. Imvamisa ephezulu isho isivinini sokucubungula esiphezulu, esihumushela ekubeni namandla amakhulu okuphatha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinzima nokwenza imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi yewashi, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ube nezinhlelo zokupholisa ezanele ukuvimbela ukushisisa ngokweqile kwedivayisi.
7. Ukuqhathaniswa kwamaphrosesa athandwa kakhulu emakethe: yikuphi okulungile kuwe?
Emakethe yanamuhla, kunamaphrosesa amaningana agqama ngokuthandwa kwawo nokusebenza kwawo. Uma ubheke ukuthenga iphrosesa entsha, kubalulekile ukuqhathanisa izinketho zakho bese ukhetha leyo evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho. Ngezansi, sethula ukuqhathanisa kwamaphrosesa aziwa kakhulu emakethe ukuze sikusize wenze isinqumo unolwazi.
1. I-AMD Ryzen 5 5600X: Le processor ye-AMD inikeza ukusebenza okuhle ngentengo yokuncintisana. Ngama-cores angu-6 nemicu engu-12, ilungele imisebenzi enzima efana nokuhlela ividiyo kanye nomklamo wezithombe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inemvamisa yewashi ephezulu kanye nesistimu yokupholisa ephumelelayo, eqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle ngaphandle kokushisa ngokweqile.
2. I-Intel Core i7-10700K: Uma ungumuntu othanda imidlalo, le processor ye-Intel iyindlela enhle kakhulu. Ngama-cores angu-8 nemicu engu-16, inikeza ukusebenza okukhethekile emidlalweni ye-AAA nemisebenzi eminingi yokwenza izinto eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inomthamo omkhulu we-overclocking, okuvumela ukuthi ukhulise imvamisa yayo yewashi ukuze usebenze kangcono nakakhulu.
3. I-AMD Ryzen 9 5900X: Kulabo abafuna ukusebenza okuphezulu, i-Ryzen 9 5900X inketho evelele Ngama-cores ayi-12 nemicu engama-24, le processor inikezela ngokusebenza okuhlukile kwemidlalo, ukunikezwa kwe-3D, neminye imisebenzi enzima. Ukwengeza, ifaka ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu, njengenqubo yokukhiqiza engu-7nm, eqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphakeme nokusebenza kahle kwamandla.
8. Iprosesa yesizukulwane esilandelayo inikeza ini? Ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezindaba
Amaphrosesa esizukulwane esilandelayo amele ingqikithi yobuchwepheshe bekhompuyutha Lawa mayunithi anamandla okucubungula adizayinelwe ukuletha ukusebenza okukhethekile futhi ahlangabezane nezidingo ezihlala zikhula zezinhlelo zokusebenza nesofthiwe yesimanje. Ake sibheke izici eziyinhloko nezinzuzo ezitholakalakuphrosesa yesizukulwane sakamuva:
- Ukusebenza Okungakaze Kubonwe: Iphrosesa yesimanje isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokukhiqiza nokuklama ukuze ilethe ukusebenza okungenakuqhathaniswa. Ngezivinini eziphakeme zewashi, ukubala okuphezulu okubalulekile, kanye nesivinini sokudlulisa idatha esisheshayo, lawa maphrosesa angakwazi ukuphatha imisebenzi ejulile kahle kakhulu.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle kwamandla: Amaphrosesa esizukulwane sakamuva aklanyelwe ukusebenza kahle ngokwemibandela yokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Siyabonga ngamasu okukhiqiza athuthuke kakhulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezingxenye, lawa maphrosesa anciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngaphandle kokudela ukusebenza.
- Ubuchwepheshe obusha: Amaphrosesa esizukulwane sakamuva afika nochungechunge lobuchwepheshe obusha obuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izici ezifana ne-virtualization, evumela amasistimu wokusebenza amaningi ukuthi asebenze ngesikhathi esisodwa, kanye nokusheshiswa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zemisebenzi ethile efana nokuhlelwa kwevidiyo nokucubungula izithombe.
Ngamafuphi, iphrosesa yesizukulwane esilandelayo inikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha bokuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Lezi zinto ezintsha ziwumphumela weminyaka yocwaningo nentuthuko, futhi ziyaqhubeka nokuqhubekisela phambili imboni yekhompyutha esikhathini esizayo.
9. Ama-Mid-range processors: enye indlela elinganiselayo yokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke
Ama-Mid-range processors ayindlela enhle kakhulu yalabo basebenzisi abafuna ibhalansi phakathi kwamandla nentengo. Lawa maphrosesa ahlinzeka ngokusebenza okwanele kokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwemisebenzi efana nokuphequlula i-inthanethi, ukuthumela ama-imeyili, ukudlala okuqukethwe kwe-multimedia noma ukusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza zasehhovisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zabo zokonga zibenza babe inketho ekhangayo kulabo abangadingi ukusebenza ngokweqile.
Enye yezinzuzo zamaphrosesa ebanga eliphakathi ukuthi anikela ngokusebenza okwanele kwemisebenzi eminingi yansuku zonke ngaphandle kokudela impilo yebhethri eningi kakhulu. Lokhu kubenza babe ukukhetha okuhle kwamalaptop namadivayisi eselula, lapho ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kuyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe. Ngephrosesa yebanga eliphakathi, abasebenzisi bangaba nolwazi olushelelayo ngaphandle kweziphazamiso emisebenzini yabo yansuku zonke.
Ukwengeza, amaphrosesa ebanga eliphakathi ngokuvamile ahlanganisa izici ezithuthukile ezifana nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe bokwenza izinto ezibonakalayo namandla okusheshisa ihluzo. Lokhu kuzivumela ukuthi ziqhube izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga kakhulu futhi zijabulele okuqukethwe kwe-multimedia ngekhwalithi ephezulu. Amanye amamodeli aze anikeze ithuba lokwenza umsebenzi wokuhlela ividiyo noma wokuklama izithombe ngendlela egculisayo, nakuba ngaphandle kokufinyelela emazingeni okusebenza amaphrosesa asezingeni eliphezulu.
10. Ukuthola kanjani okuningi kuphrosesa yakho yeselula: amathiphu nezincomo
Ithiphu #1: Lungiselela izinhlelo zokusebenza ngemuva
Enye yezimfihlo zokuthola okuningi kuphrosesa yakho yeselula ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza ngemuva Izikhathi eziningi, lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenzisa izinsiza ezingadingekile futhi zehlisa ukusebenza kwakho konke. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ungasetha ifoni yakho ukuthi ivale ngokuzenzakalela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingasetshenziswa noma usebenzise uhlelo lokusebenza lokuphatha umsebenzi ukuze ukwenze mathupha. Ngale ndlela, uzokhulula inkumbulo namandla okucubungula, okuvumela iphrosesa yakho ukuthi igxile emisebenzini ebaluleke kakhulu.
Ithiphu #2: Buyekeza uhlelo lokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza
Ukugcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza kusesikhathini samanje kubalulekile ukuze uthole okuningi kuphrosesa yakho yeselula. Izibuyekezo azilethi nje kuphela ukuthuthukiswa kokuvikeleka kodwa futhi nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza. Onjiniyela bavame ukusebenzisa lezi zibuyekezo ukuze balungise iziphazamisi futhi bathuthukise ikhodi, okungaholela ekusebenzeni okushelelayo nokushesha. Sincoma ukuthi usethe idivayisi yakho ukuthi ibuyekeze ngokuzenzakalelayo noma uhlole njalo izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo isitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Ithiphu #3: Lawula ukugqwayiza nemiphumela ebonakalayo
Ukugqwayiza nemiphumela ebonakalayo kungenza idivayisi yakho ibukeke isesitayeleni futhi yesimanjemanje, kodwa futhi ingasebenzisa inani elibalulekile lezinsiza zokucubungula. Uma ubheka ukukhulisa i- ukusebenza kwedivayisi yakho, cabanga ukunciphisa noma ukukhubaza lezi zithombe ezinyakazayo. Kuzilungiselelo zedivayisi yakho, ungathola izinketho zokulawula ubude nenani lemiphumela ebonakalayo. Ngokuwanciphisa, uzovumela iphrosesa yakho ukuthi igxile kweminye imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu, njengokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinzima noma imidlalo.
11. Ukuthuthukisa Ukusebenza: Izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye Nokuguquguquka Ongakusebenzisa
Ukusebenza kohlelo lokusebenza kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzizwisa okuphelele kubasebenzisi. Lapha sethula ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza nezilungiselelo ongazisebenzisa ukuze uthuthukise futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqapha ukusebenza: Sebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-New Relic, i-Datadog noma i-Dynatrace ukuze uqaphe futhi uhlaziye ukusebenza kohlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Lawa mathuluzi azokunikeza amamethrikhi anemininingwane ngesikhathi sokuphendula, ukusetshenziswa kwensiza, nezinye izici ezibalulekile ezizokusiza ukuthi ubone izingqinamba nezindawo ongazithuthukisa.
Izilungiselelo zokukala: Ikhono lohlelo lwakho lokusebenza lokusingatha umsebenzi okhulayo ubalulekile. Isebenzisa amasu okukala afana nokulungiswa kwensiza okuzenzakalelayo, ukulayisha ukusabalalisa kusetshenziswa izilinganisi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokugcina inqolobane obufana ne-Redis noma i-Memcached. Lezi zilungiselelo zizoqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza luhlala luzinzile futhi lusebenza kahle ngisho nangezikhathi zokufunwa okukhulu.
12. Ukucatshangelwa okwengeziwe lapho ukhetha umakhalekhukhwini ngokusekelwe kuphrosesa
Lapho ukhetha umakhalekhukhwini, iprosesa ingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzicabangele. Isivinini nokusebenza kahle kwephrosesa kuzonquma kakhulu ukusebenza kukonke kwedivayisi.
1. Uhlobo lwephrosesa: Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphrosesa emakethe, kusukela kweziyisisekelo kakhulu kuye kwezithuthuke kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinto ezivame kakhulu i-single-core, i-dual-core, i-quad-core kanye ne-octa-core processors. Kubalulekile ukukhomba uhlobo lwephrosesa oluzifanela kangcono izidingo zakho, noma ngabe ngokwemisebenzi elula efana nokuphequlula i-inthanethi nokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi omphakathi, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifunwa kakhulu nemidlalo.
2. Ijubane lewashi: Ijubane lewashi lephrosesa likalwa nge-gigahertz (GHz) futhi lichaza ukuthi mingaki imiyalelo engakwazi ukuyicubungula ngomzuzwana owodwa. Lapho ijubane lewashi liphakeme, ukusebenza kweselula kuzoba ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi isivinini sewashi akuyona ukuphela kwesici esinqumayo ekusebenzeni, njengoba ukwakhiwa kweprosesa nokusebenza kwesistimu yokusebenza nakho kubalulekile.
3. Ukusebenza kwephrosesa nezithombe: Amanye amaphrosesa ahlanganisa iyunithi yokucubungula imifanekiso edidiyelwe (GPU), ethuthukisa ukusebenza kwesithombe somakhalekhukhwini. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ungumuntu othanda imidlalo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibuka kakhulu. Hlola umthamo nokusebenza kwe-GPU ngokuhambisana nephrosesa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uthola umuzwa obonakalayo wekhwalithi.
13. Okuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi: iphrosesa ikuthonya kanjani ukusebenza kwesistimu yokusebenza?
Umthelela weprosesa ekusebenzeni kwesistimu yokusebenza
Iphrosesa ingenye yezingxenye ezibalulekile ezinquma ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle kwesistimu yokusebenza. Njengoba amasistimu okusebenza ethuthukile, kanjalo namaphrosesa, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni okuphawulekayo ekusebenzeni kohlelo lonke Nazi ezinye zezindlela iphrosesa ethonya ngayo ulwazi lomsebenzisi.
- Ukusebenza sekukonke: I-processor idlala indima eyisisekelo ekusebenzeni kukonke uhlelo lokusebenza. Uma iphrosesa inamandla futhi ishesha kakhulu, iba namandla esistimu yokusebenza okwenza imisebenzi. ngempumelelo futhi ku isikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kuhumusha isivinini sokwenza uhlelo lokusebenza esisheshayo kanye nempendulo yesistimu yokusebenza esheshayo ngokuvamile.
- Amandla okwenza izinto eziningi: Ikhono lesistimu yokusebenza lokwenza imisebenzi eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa lincike kakhulu kuphrosesa. Ngokuba nephrosesa enamandla kakhulu, isistimu yokusebenza ingakwazi ukuphatha inani elikhulu lemisebenzi ngesikhathi esisodwa ngaphandle kokunciphisa isistimu. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zokusebenza lapho kudingeka khona imisebenzi eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa, njengokuhlelwa kwevidiyo noma ukuklama okuyingcaca.
- Ukuphathwa kwezisetshenziswa: Iphrosesa iphinde ibe nomthelela ekutheni izinsiza zesistimu yokusebenza ziphathwa kanjani. Iphrosesa esebenza kahle kakhulu inganikeza izinsiza ngempumelelo, njengememori nomkhawulokudonsa, ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenza kahle nangokushelela.
14. Iziphetho zokugcina: iprosesa efanelekile yeselula yakho, ukhiye wokusebenza kahle
Sengiphetha, ukuba nephrosesa eyanele kumakhalekhukhwini wakho kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kuyo yonke imisebenzi oyenzayo. Iphrosesa enamandla nesebenza kahle ivumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi zisebenze kahle, ngaphandle kokubelesela noma ukuphahlazeka, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ulwazi lomsebenzisi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphrosesa eyanele iphinda ibe nomthelela empilweni yebhethri leselula yakho. Amaphrosesa athuthuke kakhulu anobuchwepheshe obuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okusebenza kahle kakhudlwana, okuhumushela ekuzilawuleni okukhulu kwedivayisi yakho. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma usebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini wakho izinsuku ezinde ngaphandle kokufinyelela kumthombo wamandla.
Okokugcina, iphrosesa eyanele nayo ibalulekile uma ungumlandeli wegeyimu yevidiyo noma usebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini wakho ukwenza imisebenzi edinga ukusebenza kwengcaca okuphezulu Iphrosesa enamandla ekwazi ikhwalithi yezithombe izokuvumela ukuthi ujabulele imidlalo oyikhonzile kanye nemidiya exubile ngaphandle kokunensa izinkinga noma amafreyimu aphansi ngomzuzwana.
Imibuzo Nezimpendulo
Umbuzo: Kungani kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi iprosesa enginayo kumakhalekhukhwini wami?
Impendulo: Ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi iphrosesa umakhalekhukhwini wakho inawo kubalulekile ngoba le ngxenye inesibopho sokusebenza jikelele kwedivayisi. Ngokwazi izicaciso zephrosesa, uzokwaziswa mayelana nekhono lokwenza imisebenzi enzima, ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinzima, nokuphatha izithombe zekhwalithi ephezulu.
Q: Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi iyiphi iprosesa umakhalekhukhwini wami onalo?
A: Ukuze wazi ukuthi iyiphi iphrosesa onayo kumakhalekhukhwini wakho, ungalandela lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
1. Finyelela esigabeni esithi "Izilungiselelo" noma "Izilungiselelo" kudivayisi yakho.
2. Thola bese ukhetha inketho ethi "Mayelana nefoni" noma "Ulwazi lwedivayisi".
3.. Bheka inketho ebizwa ngokuthi »Processor» noma»CPU».
4. Ngokuyikhetha, uzokwazi ukufinyelela olwazini oluningiliziwe mayelana nephrosesa esetshenziswa umakhalekhukhwini wakho.
Q: Yiluphi ulwazi olunikezwa igama lomprosesa?
A: Igama lephrosesa linganikeza ulwazi mayelana nomkhiqizi, izakhiwo, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwephrosesa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasiza ukuqhathanisa ukusebenza kweprosesa namanye amamodeli futhi uqonde izici zobuchwepheshe zedivayisi.
Umbuzo: Yiluphi olunye ulwazi okufanele ngilucabangele lapho ngazi iphrosesa yeselula yami?
IMP: Ngokungeziwe egameni lephrosesa, kungase kube usizo ukwazi isivinini sewashi (elivezwe ku-GHz), inani lama-processor cores, kanye ne-GPU ehlanganisiwe (iyunithi yokucubungula izithombe). umthamo, isivinini sokwenza isicelo kanye nomthamo wokuqhafaza wokucubungula wedivayisi.
Q: Imaphi amanye amaphrosesa asetshenziswa kakhulu kumaselula?
A: Amanye amaphrosesa ajwayelekile asetshenziswa kumaselula yi-Qualcomm Snapdragon, MediaTek Helio, Exynos (eyakhiwe yi-Samsung), i-Apple A-series (ekhona kumadivayisi we-Apple), phakathi kwabanye kuhle ukwenza ucwaningo oluncane ngazo ukuze uqonde ukuhlukana kwazo.
Q: Ngingakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kusuka kuselula yami ukushintsha iprosesa?
A: Akunakwenzeka ukushintsha iphrosesa yeselula, njengoba lokhu kuyingxenye edayiselwe ebhodini lomama futhi ukushintshwa kwayo kudinga amakhono athuthukile obuchwepheshe. Ukwengeza, iphrosesa ngayinye yakhelwe ngokuqondile ukusebenza nezinye izingxenye zedivayisi, ngakho ayihambisani nesibuyekezo noma ushintsho olulandelayo.
Umbuzo: Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngifuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kweselula yami?
IMP: Uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza komakhalekhukhwini wakho, kunezinye izenzo ongazithatha, ezifana nokukhulula isikhala kusitoreji sangaphakathi, ukuvala izinhlelo zokusebenza ngemuva, buyekeza uhlelo lokusebenza, sula inqolobane yedivayisi futhi ugweme ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingadingekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungacabangela inketho yokuthenga iselula enephrosesa enamandla kakhulu ekuthengeni okuzayo.
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, ukwazi iphrosesa esinayo kumakhalekhukhwini wethu kubalulekile ukuze siqonde ukusebenza namandla edivayisi yethu. Ngalesi sihloko, sifunde ukubaluleka kokuhlonza nokuqonda izici zephrosesa yethu, kanye namandla ayo kanye nemikhawulo. Ukusuka kusivinini sokucubungula kuye ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla, iphrosesa ngayinye idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kukonke kwe-smartphone yethu. Ngokwazi lokhu kucaciswa kobuchwepheshe, singenza izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho sikhetha izinhlelo zokusebenza noma senza imisebenzi ekhulisa ukusebenza kwedivayisi yethu. Noma ngabe iyiphi iphrosesa esinayo kumakhalekhukhwini wethu, masikhumbule ukuthi ulwazi mayelana namandla ayo lusivumela ukuthi sizuze okuningi kulo futhi sijabulele ukuzizwisa okusamanzi nokusebenza kahle.
Ngingu-Sebastián Vidal, unjiniyela wekhompyutha ozifelayo ngobuchwepheshe kanye ne-DIY. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingumdali we tecnobits.com, lapho ngabelana khona ngezifundo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi buqonde wonke umuntu.